初中基本语法与专题练习

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载初中基本语法与专题练习1.be(am,is,are)的用法：我（I）是am，你（you）是are，is跟着他（he）她（she）它（it），我们（we）你们（you）他们（they）都是are，单数is，复数are，小朋友们莫忘它。用恰当的be动词填空。1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You,heandI______fromChina.2．可数名词的复数：可数名词复数形式的变化规则：⑴名词词尾直接加-s;⑵以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es;⑶“元音字母+y”直接加-s,“辅音字母+y”则变y为i,再加-es;⑷以-o结尾的有生命者直接加-es,无生命者加-s;⑸以-f或-fe结尾的变词尾为-v，再加-es。不规则变化：man---menwoman---womenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geesesheep---sheepdeer---deerChinese---ChineseJapanese---Japanesechild---childrenmouse-mice练习题1）写出下列名词的复数形式。1.bag

2.orange

3.family

4.wish

5.shelf

6.knife

7.key

8.baby

9.tooth10.foot

11.woman

12.sheep13.Japanese

14.potato

15.radio

16.child

17.fish

18.photo

19.Frenchman

20.mandoctor

21.watch

22.bus

23.sheep

24.foot

2）选择填空1.

Theycomefromdifferent______A.country

B.countries

C.acountry

D.countrys2.

Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.thetomato3.

Theyare______.A.womanteachers

B.womenteachers

C.womenteacher

D.womanteacher4.

Wouldyoulike_______,please?

A.twoglassof

water

B.twoglassesof

water

C.twoglassof

waters

D.twoglassesof

waters5.

Mostof______livein_______.

A.Germans,German

B.German,Germen

C.Germen,Germany

D.Germans,Germany6.

Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes7.

______like______byair.A.Greens,travelling

B.TheGreen,traveling

C.TheGreens,travel

D.TheGreens,traveling8.

Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeople

B.people

C.peoples

D.thepeoples9.

Thereisno______intheplate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs10._______

aregoodforourhealth.A.Tomatos

B.Tomatoes

C.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith

______.A.cherries

B.cherry

C.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes…wolfs

C.

Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroes

B.photoes…heroes

C.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grasses

B.deers…grass

C.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodle

B.bowlsofnoodles

C.bowlofnoodles3）.填入所给名词的正确形式1.

Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.

Therearemany_____here.(box)3.

Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.

Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.

The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)

4）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)5）选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.

6）将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.

_____________________________________2Thatisatomato.

_____________________________________3Thatchildisverygood._____________________________________4Thesearemice.

_____________________________________5Thosearechildren.

_____________________________________3.不可数名词的用法【范围】金木水火土，米面油茶布。【用法】①之前不能加a/an/数字;②之后不能加-s/-es;③作主谓单（is）.1.（2006·湖南湘西）Mymotherboughtsome_____formybirthdaypartyyesterday.

A.apple

B.banana

C.orangeD.meat

2.（2006·湖北黄冈）-Oh，thereisn'tenough_____forusinthelift.-Nohurry.Let'swaitforthenext.

A.ground

B.floor

C.placeD.room

3.（2006·河南）-I'vegotalittle_____inmyhouse.-Whynotkeeptwoormore?

A.juice

B.mice

C.breadD.fish

4.（2004·云南）Thesweetest_____intheworldisbirds'singing,Ithink.

A.cry

B.noise

C.voiceD.sound

5.（2005·济南）Theyhavemuchcoloured_____.Let'sgoandaskforsome.

A.rules

B.paper

C.erasersD.sharpeners

6.（2007·芜湖）-what'syourfavorite_____?

-Oranges.

A.color

B.fruit

C.juiceD.vegetable

7.（2007·陕西）-Wouldyoulikesome_____?

-No,thankyou.I'mnothungryatall.

A.tea

B.water

C.breadD.coffee

8.（2007·青岛）MrSmithalwayshas_____totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnews

C.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnews

9.Pleasepassus_____.

A.twoglassofmilk

B.twoglassofmilks

C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassesofmilk

10.TheseGermanswanttohavesome_____orsupper，sotheydecidetocatch_____now.

A.fish；many

B.fishes；much

C.fish；muchD.fishes；many用所给词的适当形式填空There______(be)allkindsofshoesintheshop.Butthispairofshoes_____(be)myfavourite,Ithink.1.Nonews_____(be)goodnews.2.（改错）IgetsomeinformationsfromtheInternet.3.（改错）Whatafineweatheritistoday!选词填空（afew,few,alittle,little）1.Thereis_______eggsathome,soIhavetobuysome.2.Thereis_______milkinthejar.Pleasegoandbringsomeforme.3.Thelittlegirlis______________shyinfrontofothers.4.Ihave______friendshereandIfeellonelysometimes.选词填空（some,any）1.Thereisn't______mistakesinyourcomposition.2.Couldyougiveme______adviceonmyspokenEnglish?3.Ihave_____brothersbutIdon'thave_____sistersinmyfamily.4.Sir,wouldyoulike_____teaorcoffee?选词填空（many,much,plentyof）1.Nowthereare_____________peopleand__________pollutioninChina.2.Becausethereare_______kidsinhisfamily,hecan'tsave_______moneyeachyear.3.Don'tworry.Westillhave________timeby10.用所给词的适当形式或选词填空（family,house,home）1.Myfamily______(be)smallbuthappy.2.Myfamily_____________(watch)TVwhenIgothomelastnight.3.Thesinglemanhasabig________,buthedoesn'thaveareal______infact.4.Dingxihasbecomemysecond_______becauseIhavebeenhereforabout10years.选词填空（sound,voice,noise）1.Her________isbeautifulandwealllikeheralot.2.It______agoodidea.3.Don'tmakeany_______.Motherissleepinginthebedroom.4.The______ofrunningwatermakesmewanttofallasleep.选词填空（job,work）1.Shegota_______ofwashingclothes.2.Hehastrieddifferent_______inthepasttwoyears.3.Ittakesalotof_______tobuildabuilding.4.Hisfather______inacarfactory.用所给词的适当形式填空1.YaoMingisoneofthemostfamous________(play)inChina.2.TheYellowRiverisoneof_________(long)_______(river)intheworld.3.Oneofthem________(be)myGF.翻译下列短语1.一家书店____________2.10个女生____________3.8个女工____________4.许多男教师____________5.一双运动鞋____________6.两个理发店____________用“国名”的适当形式填空1.___________comefromFranceandtheyspeak____________.2.Two__________fromGermanyandthree____________aretalkingaboutbusinessin_________now.(England)3.___________peopleliveinChinaand________istheirownlanguage.Wecanalsocallthem_________.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Itis__________________/________________（10分钟的车程）fromheretothere.2.This______(be)LucyandLily'sbedroomandtheirschoolbags_______(be)onthebed.3.________________________（李明和王强的）parentsarewaitingtheirkidsattheschoolgatenow.用适当的冠词填空___Americanboyand____honestJapanesegirlhasread____Englishbookforhalf___hourwiththehelpof___English-Chinesedictionaryat____universityin____Europeancountryon_____unusualday.用适当的冠词填空Whenyouareinyourownsparetime,youcanhave____goodrestat____home.Oryoucanplay____football,play____chess,gofor___walkorhave___dinnerwithyourbestfriendson___Sundayor____windymorning.用所给词的适当形式填空1._____(he)asked___(I)tohelp____(he)with____(he)Englishlastmonth.2.---Isthis____(you)shirt?---No,it'snot____(I).3.____(we)schoolisbiggerthan______(they).4.____isthatand_______bookisthat?(who)用所给词的适当形式填空1.There________(be)somethingwrongwithmybicycle.2.Nobody_______(be)intheclassroomnow.3.Ihavesomething_______(do)now.4.Thereis__________________（重要的内容）intoday'snewspaper.选词填空（another,other,theother,others）1.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,____isateacher.2.MrLihaslotsofstudents.OneisinBeijingUniversity,____isintheNorthwest3.Somestudentsareplayingfootballand____areplayingping-pongnow.4.---Wouldyoulike_____cake?---No,thanks.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thefatherwishedthetwinstobedoctors,but___