2025版高考英语一轮复习必修5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish学案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule1BritishandAmericanEnglish□linguistn. □flashlightn. □satelliten. □editionn.□accentn. □queuevi. □flickn. □cuteadj.□motorwayn. □prepositionn. □structuren. □distinctiveadj.□undergroundn. □omitvt. □linguisticsn. □lookn.□subwayn. □settlern.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheirfinestwork,sothathecouldchoosethebest.呈递2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.呈现3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.补充说[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．comparevt.比较2．steadilyadv.不断地；持续地3．switchn.开关4．rapidlyadv.快速地5．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、安排等)6．attemptn.努力；尝试7．criticisevt.指责8．standardadj.标准的n.标准用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Itissaidthatabout20%of25­34­year­oldslivewiththeirparents,compared(compare)with16%in1991.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen,butwhenhepresented(present)hismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.3．(2024·江苏卷)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattempted(attempt)tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.4．(2024·浙江卷)Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards(standard)?5．Whenyouleavetheroom，pleaseturnoffalltheswitches(switch).派生单词语境运用1．obviousadj.明显的，自不待言的→obviouslyadv.明显地，明显地2．confusevt.使困惑→confusedadj.感到困惑的→confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusionn．杂乱；混乱3．varyv．变更；使变更→varietyn．种类→variousadj.各种各样的→variationn．变更4．differvi.不同，有区分→differentadj.不同的，有区分的→differentlyadv.不同地→differencen．不同；区分5．remarkn．&v．评论；讲话→remarkableadj.显著的；非凡的6．announcev．声明；通知→announcementn．声明；宣告7．addvt.加；增加→additionn．增加；添加8．simpleadj.简洁的→simplyadv.简洁地；仅仅；不过→simplifyvt.简化9．combinev.结合；联合→combinationn．组合；结合10．referv．参考；查阅→referencen．参考；查阅[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hemadesimpleremarksonherremarkableachievements.(remark)2．Thereferencebooktheteacherreferredtojustnowissaidtobepopularamongstudents.(refer)3．Leavesarefoundonvarietiesoftrees,buttheyvarygreatlyinsizeandshape.(vary)4．Thebookexplainsgrammarsimplyandclearly,becausetheauthorusedsimpleexamplesentencestosimplifyabstractconcepts.(simple)5．Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused，standingthereinconfusion，notknowingwhattodo.(confuse)6．Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthedifferencebetweenthetwins,thoughtheyalwayshavesomedifferentideas.Asforthisphenomenon,ideasdifferamongmanypeople.(differ)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．make_a_difference有影响，使不相同2．get_around四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来3．queue_up/stand_in_line排队4．pick_up学会；捡起，捡起；收听(广播)；复原5．thanks_to多亏，幸亏6．after_all终归，终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theoldmanlikes①getting_aroundinthetown.Butonedaywhile②queuing_up/standing_in_lineforthebus,hesuddenlylosthisconsciousness.③Thanks_tothehelpofthepeoplepresent,hewassenttothenearesthospital.Nowhishealthhas④picked_up.Soitcanbeconcludedthatgivingahelpinghandwill⑤make_a_difference.7．have_...in_common有相同的特点8．be_similar_to与……相像9．lead_to引起；导致10．in_favour_of支持；同意11．refer_to_...as_...称……为……选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Theyaregoodfriendsand⑥havemuch⑦in_common.Inotherwords,they⑧are_similar_toeachotherinmanyways.Theybothbelievethathardwork⑨leads_tosuccess,and⑩refer_toit⑪as_theirmotto.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.while作并列连词。Americansuseaflashlight,whilefortheBritish,it'satorch.东南部雨量足够，而西北部则很少下雨。Thereisplentyofraininthesoutheast,whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.2.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难。ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.专家们正在努力地弄清晰青少年和父母沟通有困难的缘由。Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhyteenagershave_difficulty_in_communicating_withtheirparents.3.makeit＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.。Thisnon­stopcommunication,theexpertsthink,hasmadeiteasierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.两个人之间的误会使得他们很难沟通。Themisunderstandingbetweenthetwomade_it_difficult_for_them_tocommunicatewitheachother.4.“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。However,ifyouturnonCNN,theAmericanTVnetwork,youfindnewsreadersandweatherforecastersallspeakingwithdifferentaccents...尽管我对于校内破旧、教室设备缺乏感到悲观，但我发觉这些老师们都很耐性且善解人意。DisappointedasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorly­equippedclassrooms,Ifound_the_teachers_patient_and_considerate1．comparevt.比较；比方；比照n．比较；比照[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...与……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比，绝无仅有(3)comparisonn．比较；比照；比方incomparisonwith与……相比bycomparison相比较而言comparehisstrengthwithothers'weakness拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比comparenoteswithyourclassmatesfrequently常常与你的同学们交换笔记promiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·江苏卷)Thefirstuniquehumancharacteristicisthathumanshaveextraordinarilylargebrainscompared(compare)withotheranimals.②Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyond/without_compare.③Whencomparing(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.[链接写作]——一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。①Compared_with/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(compare)②In_comparison_with_oursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.(comparison)2．differvi.不同，有区分(1)differfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样differwithsb.on/about...关于……与某人看法不一样(2)differencen．不同；区分tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别makeadifference有影响；重要，要紧(3)differentadj.不同的；相异的bedifferentfrom...in...与……在……方面不一样(4)differentlyadv.不同地completelydifferfromeachotherincharacter在性格上完全不同differgreatlyinmanagingtime在时间的处理上特别不一样makeabigdifferencetoyourstateofhealth极大地改善你的健康状况[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently(different)．②(2024·北京卷)Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingadifferenceintheworld.③(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent(differ)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.[链接写作]——完成句子在花钱方面我与你的看法不一样，也就是说，我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。Idiffer_with_you_on/aboutthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmake_a_difference.3．presentvt.陈述；提出(观点、安排等)；呈现；赠送；颁发adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的n．现在，目前；礼物[一词多义]——写出下列句中present的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Lin­ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantstory.呈现②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresent③Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhadrefusedtoselltotourists.礼物④OnthedayJoegraduated,hepresentedtheteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureofabrightyellowsun.赠送(1)presentsb.withsth.＝presentsth.tosb.把某物赠给某人(2)bepresentat出席(3)atpresent现在，目前forthepresent眼前；短暂presentourteacherwithsomeflowers送给老师一些花bepresentatthemeetingyesterday出席了昨天的会议gethimsomethingforabirthdaypresent给他买点东西作为生日礼物[名师点津]present用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.②Mr.Smithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.③Hecountedthenumberpresentattheparty.[链接写作]——完成句子许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。Present_at_our_graduation_ceremony_weremanyteachersandparents.(全部倒装)4．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.企图；尝试[高考原句·2024·浙江卷]Sometimeafter10000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.尝试做某事atone's/thefirstattempt第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth.尝试做某事(3)attemptedadj.未遂的attemptatfinishingthetaskinadvance努力提前完成任务makeanattempttoleaveforcamping试图去野营inanattempttoattractmorecustomers试图吸引更多的顾客[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattemptto_climb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.③Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.[链接写作]——一句多译他试图通过考试，但最终还是失败了。①Heattempted_to_passtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptv．)②Hemade_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passingtheexam,but(he)failedintheend.(attemptn．)5．leadto引起；导致；通向(1)leadsb.to＋n．带领某人到/通往……；使某人得出(观点)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事(2)leada/an...life过着……的生活leadtheway引路，带路leadyoutotherailwaystation带你到火车站leadhimtotakeupactingasacareer让他起先从事演艺事业leadtothehighofficialbeingarrested导致这位高官被捕[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Studiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplace.②Hisamazingintelligenceledhimto_make(make)manygreatdiscoveries.③Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.[链接写作]——完成句子由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄，在那里，我们发觉当地人过着华蜜的生活。Withaguideleading_the_way,wearrivedatavillageinTibet,wherewefoundthelocalpeopleleading_a_happy_life.[联想发散]常见表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause,resultin,contributeto,bringabout等。6．(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[句型公式]havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.havedifficulty/trouble/problemswithsth.Thereisdifficulty/trouble(in)doing/withsth.[名师点津]在考查句型havedifficulty(in)doingsth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为havedoing形式。[金句推送]Foronething,IhavedevelopedfluencyinspokenEnglish.Ihavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.一方面，我英语讲得很流利，与他们沟通没有问题。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhasdifficultykeeping(keep)abalancebetweenworkandfamily.②Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.③Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblems.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.高级表达：Everyone_in_this_city_knowing_him,_we_had_no_difficulty_in_finding_his_house.(独立主格结构＋havedifficultyindoingsth.)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Itseemedasmallchallengecompared(compare)withtheoneIhadexperienced.2．Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.3．Thebookpresented(present)toyoubytheteacheriseasytounderstand.4．WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficultythinking(think)oftherightthingstosay.5．AsfarasIknow,itwasthehugemistakeinhisworkthatledtohisbeing_fired(fire)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2024·天津卷)Thiseffortisnotjustanattemptatbeingcommunityminded—it'salsoarisk­takingmeasure.2．(2024·天津卷)Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.3．Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastageinhisworks.4．IhavemuchdifficultywithmathsandIamworriedaboutit.5．Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．KeepyourEnglish­Chinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)anytime.2．Thecustomersmadeanumberofruderemarks(remark)aboutthegoodsonsale.3．Theconfused(confuse)lookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.4．Obviously(obvious)sheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.5．ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.2．Insomeplaceswomengoouttoearnmoneywhilemendothehouseworkandraisetheirchildren.3．Thankstomodernscienceandtechnology,peopleleadamorecomfortableandricherlife.4．TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.5．Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonplants.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空TherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritish1.andAmericanEnglish.2.Thefirstandmostobviousdifferenceisthevocabulary.Hundredsofwords3.used(use)inEnglandarenotusedinAmericaorareusedwithadifferent4.meaning(mean)．Thenthereareafewdifferencesingrammar，too.TheBritishsayHaveyougot...？5.whileAmericanspreferDoyouhave...？The6.varieties(variety)alsodifferinspellingandpronunciation.Thoughtherearesomedifferences，someexpertsbelievetheyaremoving7.closer(close)thanbefore.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped8.steadily(steady)．Inthefuture，there9.are(be)goingtobemany“Englishes”，sodon'tworry.Asamatteroffact，usersofEnglishwillhavenodifficulty10.understanding(understand)eachotherwherevertheyare.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1.要点提示(黑体字部分要运用本单元所学词汇)①我知道你在努力学习中文，并找寻提中学文口语的方法。Iknowthatyou_are_attempting_to_learn_ChineseandseekingwaystoimproveyourspokenChinese.②对如何提高你的中文口语，我特别兴奋地提出一些建议。Iammorethandelightedtopresent_some_advice_onhowtoimproveyourspokenChinese.③与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在学习的过程中出现很多怀疑。Compared_with_other_languages,Chineseismore_confusing,anditmaylead_to_a_lot_of_confusion