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2024-2025学年吉林省英语初三上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Howwasyourweekend,Tom?
B:__________.A.Itwasgreat.Wewenthikingandhadapicnic.B.Itwasboring.IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.C.Itwasterrible.Igotsickandhadtostayinbed.Answer:AExplanation:ThebestanswerisAbecauseitshowsthatTomhadapositiveexperienceovertheweekend.Theotheroptionsindicatenegativeexperiences,whichdonotmatchthequestion.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Itwasquitechallenging.Wehadtoresearchanddesignasolar-poweredcar.Weworkedonitforamonthandfinallycompletedit.Q:HowlongdidJohnandhisteamworkonthesolar-poweredcar?A.TwoweeksB.OnemonthC.TwomonthsD.ThreemonthsAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecauseJohnmentionedthattheyworkedontheprojectforamonth.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbytheinformationprovidedinthedialogue.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.
(A)Attherestaurant
(B)Attheairport
(C)AtthepostofficeAnswer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,onepersonmentionstheirflightdetailsandaskswheretheyshouldpickuptheirluggage,indicatingtheyareattheairport.4、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhattherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersis.
(A)Teacherandstudent
(B)Doctorandpatient
(C)ShopassistantandcustomerAnswer:C
Explanation:Theconversationincludesphrasessuchas“WhatcanIdoforyou?”and“I’mlookingforapairofshoes,”whichsuggestthattheinteractionistakingplaceinaretailsetting,makingtheindividualsashopassistantandacustomer.5、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:HeyLily,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?Lily:Well,I’mthinkingofgoingtothemovies.Areyouplanningtodoanythingspecial?Tom:Yeah,I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparents.Weusuallyhaveafamilygatheringeveryweekend.Question:WhatisLily’splanforthisweekend?
A)Visitinghergrandparents
B)Goingtothemovies
C)Attendingafamilygathering
D)StudyingathomeAnswer:B)GoingtothemoviesExplanation:Lilymentionsthatsheisthinkingofgoingtothemovies,indicatingthatthisisherplanfortheweekend.6、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’sassignment.Teacher:Hi,Sarah.Howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?Sarah:Well,I’malmostdone.Ijustneedtofinalizethereportandpreparethepresentation.Teacher:Thatsoundsgood.Doyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheassignment?Sarah:Yes,IwaswonderingifIcanusetheInternetformyresearch.Teacher:Sure,that’sfine.Justmakesuretociteyoursourcesproperly.Question:WhatisSarahworkingonforherscienceproject?
A)Areport
B)Apresentation
C)Aresearchpaper
D)AnexperimentAnswer:A)AreportExplanation:Sarahstatesthatsheneedstofinalizethereport,indicatingthatsheiscurrentlyworkingonthereportforherscienceproject.7、(Audioplays:Twofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.)
Q:WhatdoestheboyplantodoonSaturday?Gotothemovies.Studyathome.Playbasketball.Visithisgrandparents.CorrectAnswer:C)Playbasketball.Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathe’splanningtomeetsomefriendsattheparktoplaybasketballonSaturdayafternoon.8、(Audioplays:Adialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutamissedclass.)
Q:Whywasthestudentabsentfromschoolyesterday?Hewassick.Hehadafamilyemergency.Hewentonaschooltrip.Heoverslept.CorrectAnswer:A)Hewassick.Explanation:Thestudentexplainstotheteacherthathehadafeveryesterdayandcouldn’tcometoschool,indicatingthathewasabsentduetoillness.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.
Smith,canyouexplainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?”
Teacher:“Certainly.Anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatshowsaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.”
Question:Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenanounandaverbaccordingtotheconversation?
Answer:Anounnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbshowsaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.
Explanation:Thequestionasksforthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofspeech.Theteacher’sexplanationclearlyoutlinesthisdifference.10.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramabouthealthyeatinghabits.Narrator:“Oneofthebestwaystomaintainahealthydietistoincorporateavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesintoyourmeals.Berries,forexample,arenotonlydeliciousbutalsopackedwithantioxidants.”
Question:Whatisonebenefitofeatingberriesmentionedintheradioprogram?
Answer:Berriesarepackedwithantioxidants.
Explanation:Thequestionasksforaspecificbenefitofeatingberries.Thenarratordirectlystatesthatberriesarepackedwithantioxidants,whichistheanswerprovided.11、Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.WentcampingB.VisitedamuseumC.StayedathomeAnswer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionedthattheyexploredthehistorysectionofthelocalmuseumwiththeirfamily.12、Howdidthespeakerfeelabouttheexperience?A.Itwasboringandunenjoyable.B.Itwasexcitingandeducational.C.Itwastoocrowdedandnoisy.Answer:B.Explanation:Thespeakerexpressedenthusiasmaboutlearningnewthingsanddescribedthemuseumvisitasbothexcitingandinformative.13.W:Haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectyet?
M:Notyet.I’mstillworkingonthelabreport.Q:Whatisthemanstillworkingon?A:Thelabreport.P:Themanisstillworkingonhislabreportbecausehementionedthathehasnotfinishedityet.14.W:I’mgoingtothemoviesthisevening.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:I’dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtesttomorrow.Q:Whycan’tthemangotothemovieswiththewoman?A:Hehastostudyforhismathtest.P:Themancannotgotothemovieswiththewomanbecauseheneedstostudyforhismathtestthenextday,indicatingthathehasanimportantexamtopreparefor.15.A.Howoldistheboyinthephoto?B.Howmanypeoplearethereinthephoto?C.Whatistherelationshipbetweentheboyandthegirl?D.Whereisthephototaken?Answer:A.Howoldistheboyinthephoto?Explanation:Thisquestionasksabouttheageoftheboyinthephoto.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethedialogueortextprovidedwouldincludeinformationabouttheboy’sage.16.A.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?B.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?C.Wherearethespeakers?D.Whyisthemanlate?Answer:A.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?Explanation:Thisquestioninquiresaboutthetopicoftheconversationbetweenthespeakers.ThecorrectanswerisAbecausethedialogueortextwouldrevealthesubjectbeingdiscussed,suchasamovie,event,oractivity.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesport.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatsportdobothfriendsenjoy?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.VolleyballAnswer:C.TennisExplanation:Intheconversation,bothfriendsmentionthattheyenjoyplayingtennistogether,sothecorrectanswerisC.Tennis.18.Youarelisteningtoaphonecallbetweenamotherandherdaughter.Thedaughteriscallingfromcollegetoupdatehermotheraboutherstudies.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatsubjectisthedaughtermostinterestedinatcollege?A.MathematicsB.EnglishC.HistoryD.ScienceAnswer:B.EnglishExplanation:Duringthephonecall,thedaughtersaysthatshelovesherEnglishliteratureclassandispassionateaboutreading.ThisindicatesthathermostinterestedsubjectisEnglish,makingBthecorrectanswer.19.W:I’msorry,butIcan’tfindmytextbookhere.Doyouknowwhereitmightbe?
M:Whydon’tyoucheckthelibrary?It’salwaysfullofstudentsduringbreaktime.Question:Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.D.Inarestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationsuggeststhatthetextbookmightbelocatedinthelibrary,asthemansuggestscheckingthere.20.M:Iheardyou’regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.Areyouexcited?
W:I’mreallylookingforwardtoit,butI’malsoabitnervousaboutthelanguagebarrier.Question:Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.Sheisworriedaboutthecostofliving.B.Sheisnervousaboutthelanguagebarrier.C.Sheisanxiousabouttheculturaldifferences.D.Sheisconcernedaboutthejobopportunities.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanexplicitlystatesthatsheisnervousaboutthelanguagebarrier,whichindicateshermainconcern.二、阅读理解(30分)ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofWillowCreek,therewasauniquelibrarythatwasbothaplaceoflearningandasourceofcommunityspirit.TheWillowCreekLibrarywasbuiltintheearly1900sandwasdesignedbyafamousarchitectofthetime.Thelibrarywasnotonlyaplacewherepeoplecouldborrowbooksbutalsoahubforculturalevents,workshops,andsocialgatherings.EveryThursday,thelibraryheldareadingsessionforchildren,whichwasalwaysahitwiththeyoungresidents.Thelibrarian,Mrs.
Thompson,waspassionateaboutliteratureandmadesurethateachchildfoundbookstheyloved.Shebelievedthatreadingwasthekeytoopeningupnewworldsandexpandingtheirimaginations.Oneday,anewboynamedMaxmovedtoWillowCreek.Maxhadneverbeentoalibrarybeforeandwasabitnervousaboutjoiningthereadingsession.However,Mrs.
Thompsonwarmlywelcomedhimandintroducedhimtothemagicalworldofbooks.Maxquicklybecamearegularatthelibrary,andsoonhewasmakingfriendswiththeotherchildrenandsharinghisloveforreading.Asthemonthswentby,Maxdiscoveredhispassionforwriting.Hestartedwritingshortstoriesandsharingthemwithhisfriendsduringthereadingsessions.Mrs.
Thompsonencouragedhimtokeepwritingandenteredoneofhisstoriesintoalocalwritingcontest.ToMax’ssurprise,hewonthecontestandwasinvitedtoreadhisstoryatthetown’sannualfestival.ThesuccessofMax’sstoryinspiredotherchildrentostartwritingaswell.TheWillowCreekLibrarybecameaplacewherecreativityblossomedandyoungauthorsfoundtheirvoice.Mrs.
Thompsonwasproudoftheimpactshehadonthecommunity,andthelibrarycontinuedtothriveasabeaconofknowledgeandinspiration.Questions:1.WhatmadetheWillowCreekLibraryunique?
A)Itwasaplaceforchildrentoplay.
B)Itwasahubforculturaleventsandsocialgatherings.
C)ItwasownedbyMrs.
Thompson.
D)Itwasaplacewherepeoplecouldonlyreadbooks.2.WhywasMaxinitiallynervousaboutjoiningthereadingsession?
A)Hewasworriedaboutmakingfriends.
B)Hedidn’tknowhowtoread.
C)Hehadneverbeentoalibrarybefore.
D)Hedidn’tlikereading.3.HowdidtheWillowCreekLibraryimpactthecommunity?
A)Itbecameaplaceforadultstosocialize.
B)Itencouragedchildrentowriteandsharetheirstories.
C)Itbecameaplaceforpoliticalmeetings.
D)Itcloseddownduetolackofinterest.Answers:1.B2.C3.B三、完型填空(15分)Section3:ReadingComprehension(ClozeTest)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Theworldoftechnologyisadvancingatarapidpace,andwithit,thewayweliveandworkischanging.Oneofthemostsignificantdevelopmentsinrecentyearsistheriseof[1].Theseadvancementshavenotonly[2]ourlivesbutalsocreatednewopportunitiesandchallenges.1.A)artificialintelligence
B)renewableenergy
C)socialmedia
D)spaceexploration2.A)enriched
B)complicated
C)destroyed
D)limited3.A)smartdevices
B)traditionalindustries
C)educationalsystems
D)transportationmethods4.A)despite
B)because
C)however
D)therefore5.A)unprecedented
B)stable
C)predictable
D)temporaryAnswerKey:1.A)artificialintelligence2.A)enriched3.A)smartdevices4.D)therefore5.A)unprecedented四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Myfavoritecolorisblue,___________itmakesmefeelcalmandrelaxed.A.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.inorderto答案:A解析:此题考查原因状语从句。根据句意,前后句之间存在因果关系,所以选A。2、Ifit___________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.willrainB.rainsC.israiningD.hadrained答案:B解析:此题考查条件状语从句。根据句意,从句表示将来,主句表示将来,所以用一般现在时态。故选B。3、Inthe___________(past),Iusedtogotoschoolbybuseveryday.Now,Iridemybike.答案:past解析:本题考查固定短语。inthepast表示“在过去”,是固定短语,因此应填入past。4、IfI___________(be)ateacher,IwouldteachEnglishatafamousuniversity.答案:were解析:本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意,这里表示与现在事实相反的假设,主句用would+动词原形,从句用过去式(were代替was)。因此应填入were。5.Inthe__________(5)__________,thestudentswere__________(5)__________excitedabouttheupcomingsciencefair.A.time,veryB.moment,soC.occasion,tooD.situation,ratherAnswer:B
Explanation:Thecorrectphrasetoexpressthesuddenorintenseexcitementaboutaneventis“atthemoment”or“inthatmoment.”Theadverb“so”isusedtoemphasizethedegreeofexcitement,makingthecorrectanswer“atthemoment,so.”6.Theteacheraskedusto__________(6)__________ourhomeworkby9o’clock,butI__________(6)__________ituntil10.A.turnin,didn’tturninB.handin,handedinC.submit,submittedD.giveup,gaveupAnswer:B
Explanation:Thephrase“handin”iscommonlyusedtorefertosubmittinghomework.Thesecondpartofthesentenceindicatesapastactionthathappenedaftertherequest,sothepastsimpletense“handedin”isused.Thecorrectansweris“handin,handedin.”7.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveaschooltriptothemuseumthisweekend,andwearealllookingforwardto_________(visit)it.A.visitingB.visitC.visitedD.tovisitAnswer:A.visitingExplanation:Thephrase“lookforwardto”isfollowedbyagerund(verb+-ing),whichinthiscaseis“visiting.”Thegerundactsasanounandisthecorrectformtouseafter“to.”8.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_________(be)there.A.wouldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.amD.wasAnswer:A.wouldhavebeenExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressapastconditionanditsresult.Thecorrectformtouseis“wouldhavebeen”toindicatethattheactionwasnotcompleted.9.Inthe9morning,I9myalarmclock,butIoversleptandmissedthebus.Answer:9th
Explanation:Thecorrectformtousehereis“theninthmorning,”whichistheordinalnumberfornine.10.She10herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed,eventhoughshewasverytired.Answer:haddone
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(“wenttobed”).Therefore,thepastperfecttense“haddone”isusedtoindicatetheactioncompletedbeforethepastsimpleaction.五、简答题(本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustenses?
Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentperfectandpresentperfectcontinuoustensesareasfollows:Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveaconnectionwiththepresent.Itemphasizestheresultortheexperience.Presentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresentorhavejustfinished.2.Howcanyoudistinguishbetween“get”and“become”inEnglish?
Answer:Thedistinctionbetween“get”and“become”inEnglishcanbesummarizedasfollows:“Get”isusedtodescribeachangeofstateorconditionthatistemporaryorspecific.Itcanalsomeantoreceivesomething.“Become”isusedtodescribeachangeofstateorconditionthatispermanentorgradual.Itoftenimpliesanaturalprocessortransformation.3、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?Explainwithexamples.Answer:Themaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletenseare:1.Timereference:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Continuationandrepetition:Thepresentperfecttensecanexpresstheideaofanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent,oranactionthathasbeenrepeatedseveraltimes.Thepastsimpletensedoesnotexpressthisconcept.Examples:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.(Theactionoffinishinghomeworkiscompletedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.)Ifinishedmyhomeworkyesterday.(Theactionoffinishinghomeworkiscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.)4、Howcanyouusetheconditionalsentencetoexpressapossibilityorahypotheticalsituation?Givetwoexamples.Answer:Theconditionalsentencecanbeusedtoexpressapossibilityorahypotheticalsituationbyusingthefollowingstructures:1.Type1(SimpleConditional):Thisstructureisusedtoexpressarealpossibilityinthepresentorfuture.Itisformedwith“if+pastsimple,would+baseform.”Example:IfIstudyhard,Iwillpasstheexam.
Explanation:Thissentenceexpressesarealpossibilitythatifthespeakerstudieshard,theywillpasstheexaminthefuture.2.Type3(MixedConditional):Thisstructureisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepresentorfuture,withtheresultbeingdifferent.Itisformedwith“if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple.”Example:IfIhadknownaboutthetrafficjam,Iwouldhaveleftearlier.
Explanation:Thissentenceexpressesahypotheticalsituationwherethespeakerdidn’tknowaboutthetrafficjam,butiftheyhadknown,theywouldhaveleftearlier,whichmeanstheresultisdifferentfromtheactualsituation.5.WhatarethefivemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishgrammar?Pleasegiveoneexampleforeachtype.Answer:1.Declarativesentence:“Thesunr
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