2024-2025学年广东省八校高三上学期8月联合检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省八校2024-2025学年高三上学期8月联合检测英语试题第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeekendtripsinEuropecanbeatrulymagicalexperience,fromthesunnybeachesofGreecetotherollinghillsofItaly.Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.Hallstatt,AustriaHallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.Paris,FranceParis,withitsiconicEiffelTower,windingstreets,andcharmingcafes,isatopdestinationforcouplesseekinganunforgettableweekend.WhetherexploringtheCityofLightorsnugglingupinitsgardens,Parispromisesendlessromanceandcherishedmemories.ForaweekendofEuropeanromanceandadventure,looknofurtherthanParis!Zakynthos,GreeceZakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.Florence,ItalyFlorence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.Itssmallsizeallowsyoutoexploreextensivelyinjusttwodays.Don’tmissthechancetolearntomakegelato,pastaandpizzainaFlorencecookingclass,especiallyifyou’reafoodenthusiast.1.Wherecanyouenjoytheboattrip?A.InHallstattandParis. B.InZakynthosandFlorence.C.InHallstattandZakynthos. D.InParisandFlorence.2.WhyisFlorenceconsideredanidealcityforaweekendtrip?A.Foritssaltminesandancientchurches.B.Foritsarchitecture,history,andclimate.C.ForitsfamousBlueCavesandrelaxingatmosphere.D.Foritslargesizeandvastexplorationopportunities.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aneducationalnovel.C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchpaper.〖答案〗1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲周末旅行目的地，列举了奥地利的哈尔施塔特、法国的巴黎、希腊的扎金索斯和意大利的佛罗伦萨作为推荐的旅游地点，并分别介绍了这些地方的特色和活动。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据原文“Hallstatt,famousforitsalpinehouses,crystalclearlake,andsnow-cappedmountains,isamongEarth’smostpicturesquedestinations.Activitiesincludeexploringsaltminesandancientchurches,andtakingaboattriponLakeHallstattorvisitingthenearbyDachsteinIceCave,promisingunforgettableexperiences.(哈尔施塔特以其高山房屋、清澈的湖泊和白雪皑皑的山脉而闻名，是地球上最风景如画的目的地之一。活动包括探索盐矿和古老的教堂，以及在哈尔施塔特湖上乘船游览或参观附近的达赫斯坦冰洞，保证您拥有难忘的体验。)”以及“Zakynthos,alsocalledZante,isfamousasoneofEurope’smostbreathtakingislands,boastingwhitebeaches,unspoilednature,andcrystalclearbluewaters.It’satopchoiceforarelaxingweekendbreak,offeringactivitieslikeboattripstotheBlueCavesandexploringlocalpubs.(扎金索斯岛，也被称为桑特岛，是欧洲最令人叹为观止的岛屿之一，拥有白色沙滩、未受破坏的自然环境和清澈的蓝色海水。它是周末休闲度假的首选之地，提供前往蓝洞的游船之旅和探索当地酒吧等活动。)”可知，在哈尔施塔特和扎金索斯岛可以乘船游览，故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据原文“Florence’sbreathtakingarchitecture,richhistory,andMediterraneanclimatemakeitidealforaweekendgetawayinEurope.(佛罗伦萨令人叹为观止的建筑、丰富的历史和地中海气候使其成为欧洲周末度假的理想之地。)”可知，佛罗伦萨因其建筑、历史和气候被认为是周末旅行的理想城市，故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据原文“Thefollowingdestinationsareplacesthatareeasilyaccessibleandofferincredibleexperiencesthatyou’llalwaysremember.(以下目的地都是容易到达的地方，为您提供难以忘怀的奇妙体验。)”以及下文分别介绍了哈尔施塔特、巴黎、扎金索斯岛和佛罗伦萨四个旅游目的地，可以推知这篇文章可能来自一本旅游指南，故选A项。BWhenthepoolnearPariswhereheworkedasalifeguardwasclosedduetopooreconomicconditions,GuillaumePoptookjobsatvariousotherpoolsthatwerealmostempty.Atonepooltherewasasmallwaterslide(水滑道),whichgavethe22-year-oldformercompetitiveswimmeranidea:hewouldmakeaTikTokvideoinwhichhepretendedtobea“professionalwaterslidetester”.Shootingdownaslideinhardhatandhi-vizvest(防护衣)orsmilingbroadlyincoolshapestothemusic,Popsoonbecameasocialmediahit.Hewashiredto“test”slidesandotherfacilitiesatwaterparks,swimmingpoolsandcampsitesalloverFrance.Today,hehasmorethanhalfamillionfollowersonTikTokandhisownreal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.Nolongerworkingasalifeguard,hetravelsthecountrycheckingtheconditionofwaterslides,tryingthemouttodeterminehowfuntheyareandcreatingamusingvideostoattractcustomers.“Firstofall,Icheckitwithoutwater,tomakesureit’sinanacceptablestate,”explainsPop,whomustkeepup-to-dateonwaterparkregulations.Ifhefindsawaterslideneedswork—forexample,iftherearebumpyjoints,whichcanhurtsliders—managementwillbringinaspecialistrepairer.“Afterthat,Itestitwithwater,”Popsays.Thenhemovesontothefun,promotionalaspect.Sometimeshetakesoveraleisureparkandinvitessocialmediainfluencerstoenjoyittoo.In2022,hetook25influencerstoO’GlissPark,anenormouswaterparkontheAtlanticcoast.Popestimateshe’stestedaround700Frenchwaterslidesandisnoweyeingwaterparksabroad,suchasSwitzerland,PortugalandSpain,wherehehasbeentestingslidesduringthewinter.“It’sthebestjobintheworld,”declaresPop,whosevideoshavereceived80millionviews.“I’mnotbehindadesk.I’mactiveandoutsideinthesun.AndIbuildapositiverelationshipwithcustomers.Infact,allthechildrentellmetheywanttobeawaterslidetester!”4.WhatmotivatedGuillaumePoptomakeTikTokvideosaboutwaterslides?A.Hisinterestinlifeguardingtechniques.B.Hispassionforcompetitiveswimming.C.Asuggestionfromhisfriendstobecomeasocialmediahit.D.Thelossofhislifeguardjobduetopooreconomicconditions.5.HowdidGuillaumePop’scareerchangeaftergainingpopularityonTikTok?A.Hebeganworkingasamanageratawaterpark.B.Hestartedareal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.C.HejoinedaprofessionalswimmingteaminParis.D.HebecamealifeguardatmultiplepoolsinFrance.6.WhydoesGuillaumePopdescribehisjobas“thebestjobintheworld”?A.Hegainsahighsalaryandjobsecurity.B.Hetestsover700waterslidesinFrance.C.Hegetstotravelextensivelytodifferentcountries.D.Heenjoysworkingoutdoorsandinteractingwithcustomers.7.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GuillaumePop:TheTikTokStarofWaterParksB.GuillaumePop:FromLifeguardtoaTravelerinParisC.GuillaumePop’sJourney:FromPoolClosurestoWaterslideAdventuresD.GuillaumePop’sJourney:CreatingWavesinSwimmingPools〖答案〗4.D5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了曾经的救生员GuillaumePop通过制作水滑道测试的TikTok视频成为社交媒体红人，并成功转型为专业的水滑道测试员，拥有自己的业务和大量粉丝。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“WhenthepoolnearPariswhereheworkedasalifeguardwasclosedduetopooreconomicconditions,GuillaumePoptookjobsatvariousotherpoolsthatwerealmostempty.Atonepooltherewasasmallwaterslide,whichgavethe22-year-oldformercompetitiveswimmeranidea:hewouldmakeaTikTokvideoinwhichhepretendedtobea“professionalwaterslidetester”.(当他在巴黎附近担任救生员的游泳池因经济状况不佳而关闭时，GuillaumePop开始在其他几乎空无一人的游泳池找活干。在一个游泳池里有一条小型水滑道，这给了这位22岁的前竞技游泳运动员一个主意：他决定制作一段TikTok视频，在视频中扮演一名“专业水滑道测试员”)”可知，由于经济状况不佳，GuillaumePop失去了救生员的工作，这促使他制作了关于水上滑道的TikTok视频。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Today,hehasmorethanhalfamillionfollowersonTikTokandhisownreal-lifewaterslide-testingbusiness.

Nolongerworkingasalifeguard,hetravelsthecountrycheckingtheconditionofwaterslides,tryingthemouttodeterminehowfuntheyareandcreatingamusingvideostoattractcustomers.(如今，他在TikTok上有超过50万粉丝，并且拥有自己的真实生活中的水滑道测试业务。不再做救生员工作的他，现在周游全国，检查水滑道的状态，亲自体验以判断它们是否有趣，并创作搞笑视频来吸引顾客)”可知，在TikTok上走红后，他开始了一项现实生活中的滑水测试业务。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘It’sthebestjobintheworld,’declaresPop,whosevideoshavereceived80millionviews.‘I’mnotbehindadesk.I’mactiveandoutsideinthesun.AndIbuildapositiverelationshipwithcustomers.Infact,allthechildrentellmetheywanttobeawaterslidetester!’(‘这是世界上最好的工作，’Pop宣称，他的视频已经获得了8000万的观看量。‘我不坐在桌子后面。我很活跃，在阳光下户外活动。我与顾客建立了积极的关系。事实上，所有的孩子都告诉我他们想成为一名水上滑道测试员！’)”可知，GuillaumePop认为自己的工作是世界上最好的工作是因为他可以在户外活动，同时与客户建立积极的关系。故选D。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全篇，文章主要讲述了GuillaumePop的职业生涯从救生员到成为一名水滑道测试员的过程，故C项“GuillaumePop的旅程：从游泳池关闭到水上滑道冒险”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。CArecentsurveyintheUSfoundthatGenZ-ersandMillennials(千禧一代)visitlibrariesmoreoftenthantheirparentsorgrandparents.Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand—asmy11-year-oldwouldsay—“aesthetic”.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.Librariesarealsoagreatplacetomeetpeople.Ifyou’rebothyoungandinalibrary,chancesarethatyouhavesimilarinterests.Andthen,too,therearethebooks.GenZ-ersareturningouttobebigreaders,especiallyofpaperbooks.Eventhoughtheyhavesmartphones,themostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,intheirpockets,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.Thereis,sometimes,asenseofnostalgic(怀旧的)cosplayinthewayyoungpeopleread.InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou’vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.Theverythoughtofitmakesmesuffer,butthat’sbecauseI’machildofthe1970sand1980s.Tome,readingisaprivatepleasure,whilescreens—TVorcinema—aresocial.Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea“familyreadinghour”,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines(旧时的裙衬).Butstill,Iapplaudtheseyoungreaders—forknowingwhatisgoodforthem,forseekingouthumanconnection,forfindingthebeautyandpleasureinoldinstitutions,andforbringingnewlifetothelibrary.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aesthetic”inparagraphlmean?A.Visuallyappealing. B.Similarlyprivate.C.Spirituallyrelaxing. D.Economicallypractical.9.Whydomanyyoungpeoplechoosetoreadpaperbooksdespitehavingsmartphones?A.Paperbooksarecheaperthansmartphones.B.Paperbooksareeasiertocarryaround.C.Paperbooksareaformofnostalgicentertainment.D.Paperbooksofferadistraction-freereadingexperience.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThepopularityofTikTokinNewYork.B.Agatheringattendedbystrangersfreeofcharge.C.Anewreadingtrendintegratingtheoldandnew.D.Historicalcostumesandtheirappealtoyoungreaders.11.Whydoestheauthormentiona“familyreadinghour”inparagraph4?A.Tohighlighthersuccessinparentingthechildren.B.Toillustrateherattempttocombinepersonalandjointreadinghabits.C.Tocriticizethelackofinterestinperformanceamongfamilymembers.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofdressingformallyduringfamilyactivities.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Z世代和千禧一代喜欢去图书馆的原因、新的读书方式、作者的读书见解。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Theyounglovelibrariesbecausetheyaresecure,comfortable,freeand—asmy11-year-oldwouldsay—‘aesthetic’.ThismeanstheylookgoodinthebackgroundofanInstagrampostorTikTokvideo.”（年轻人喜欢图书馆，因为它们安全、舒适、免费，而且——正如我11岁的儿子所说——‘aesthetic’。这意味着它们在Instagram帖子或TikTok视频的背景中看起来很好。）可知，划线词aesthetic意思是“有美感的，视觉上吸引人的”。A.Visuallyappealing视觉上很吸引人；B.Similarlyprivate同样私密；C.Spirituallyrelaxing精神放松；D.Economicallypractical经济实用。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eventhoughtheyhavesmartphones,themostlimitlesslydistractingdeviceseverinvented,intheirpockets,manyaredeliberatelychoosingtopickupapieceof15th-centurytechnologyinstead.Theylikethefactthatbooksareself-containedandrequireconcentration.”（尽管他们口袋里有智能手机，这种有史以来最具干扰性的设备，许多人还是故意选择拿起一件15世纪的技术。他们喜欢书籍是自成一体的，需要集中注意力。）可知，许多年轻人选择阅读纸质书籍是因为纸质书籍提供了一个无干扰的阅读体验。故选D。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“InNewYork,forexample,thelatestTikTok-fuelledcrazeisreadingwithstrangersinbars.Youhavetobuyaticketinadvance,andthenyouallgatherandsitinsilencefor30minutes,readingwhateverbookyou’vebroughtalong.Likeanexpensiveversionofgoingtothelibrary,exceptthatafterwardsyouallhaveadrinkandtalkaboutbooks.”（例如，在纽约，最新的TikTok热潮是在酒吧里与陌生人一起阅读。你必须提前买票，然后大家聚在一起，安静地坐30分钟，读你带来的任何一本书。就像去图书馆的昂贵版本，除了之后你们都喝一杯，谈论书。）可知，第三段主要讲的是一种融合了旧与新的新的阅读趋势。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Ididonce,inafitofambitiousparenting,introducea‘familyreadinghour’,duringwhichmyhusbandandchildrenwerepressedtojoinmeatthefiresideforsomesilentreading.Itcouldnothavefeltmoreperformativeifwehaddressedupintophatsandcrinolines(旧时的裙衬).”（有一次，在雄心勃勃的育儿冲动下，我推出了“家庭阅读时间”，在此期间，我的丈夫和孩子们被迫和我一起在炉边默读。如果我们戴上大礼帽，穿上裙衬，也不会感觉更有表演感。）可知，作者提到“家庭阅读时间”是为了说明她试图将个人和共同的阅读习惯结合起来。故选B。DToday,poetryandscienceareoftenconsideredtobecompletelyseparatecareerpaths.However,thatwasn’talwaysthecase.ThemathematicianAdaLovelaceandthephysicistJamesClerkMaxwellwerebothaccomplishedpoets.Similarly,thepoetJohnKeatswasalsoalicensedsurgeon.Thecombinationofthesedisciplinesfelloutoffavorinthe1800s.Recently,however,therehasbeenareappearanceofinterestamongscientistsinexpressingtheirresearchthroughpoetry,suchaslyricsandhaiku,asalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.“Poetryisagreattoolforquestioningtheworld,”saysSamIllingworth,apoetandageoscientistwhoworksattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,calledConsilience,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.StephanyMazon,ascientistfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,participatedinoneofIllingworth’sworkshopswheresheandfellowscientistsweretaskedwithwritinghaikusthathighlightedwater,acommonthemeintheirresearch.“Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,”Mazonsays.Sheplanstocontinuewriting.“Wedoharmourselvestothinkthatscientistscan’tbeartisticandthatartcan’tbeusedtocommunicatescientificideas,”Mazonsays.ThatviewpointisechoedbyIllingworth,whothinkssciencecommunicationinitiativesaretoooftendominatedbypubliclectureswiththeirhands-offPowerPointslides.“Actually,whensciencecommunicationinvolveswritingandsharingpoems,itinvitesatwo-waydialoguebetweenexpertsandnonexperts,”hesays.Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees,notingthatpoetrysimplifiescomplexscientificconceptsintolanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.Scientistsandpoetsarebothtryingtounderstandtheworldandcommunicatethatunderstandingwithothers.Thedistinctionbetweenscientistsandpoetsislessthanpeoplemightthink.We’realljustpeoplewithhopefullyreallyinterestingthingstosayandtoshare.12.Whattrendhasbeenobservedrecentlyamongscientists?A.Adeclineininterestinpoetryandscience. B.Apreferencefortraditionalresearchmethods.C.Anincreaseincombiningscienceandpoetry. D.AfocusonhistoricalfigureslikeAdaLovelace.13.HowdoesSamIllingworthbridgethegapbetweenscienceandthepublic?A.Bytranslatingclassicpoetryintodifferentlanguages.B.ByteachingattheUniversityofWesternAustralia.C.Byadvocatingformorefundingingeoscienceresearch.D.Byorganizingworkshopsandpublishingascience-poetryjournal.14.HowdidStephanyMazonfeelabouttheexperienceofwritingahaikuintheworkshop?A.Itwaschallenginganddifficult. B.Itwasenjoyableandstraightforward.C.Itwasawasteoftime. D.Itwastooartisticforhertaste.15.Whatisoneadvantageofusingpoetryforsciencecommunication?A.Itsimplifiescomplexscientificideasforageneralaudience.B.Itpromotesacademicresearchinuniversities.C.Itreplacestraditionalboringsciencetextbooks.D.Itemphasizesthesignificanceofpubliclectures.〖答案〗12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，用诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Recently,however,therehasbeenareappearanceofinterestamongscientistsinexpressingtheirresearchthroughpoetry,suchaslyricsandhaiku,asalternativewaystoinspireotherswiththeirfindings.(然而，最近，科学家们又重新对通过诗歌(如抒情诗和俳句)来表达他们的研究产生了兴趣，作为用他们的发现激励他人的另一种方式。)”可知，最近，科学与诗歌结合的现象增加了。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Throughworkshopsandanewscience-poetryjournal,called

Consilience ,Illingworthishelpingscientiststotranslatetheirlatestresultsintopoemsthatcanattractappreciationfromthoseoutsideoftheirimmediatescientificfield.(通过研讨会和一本名为consilience的新科学诗歌杂志，伊林沃思正在帮助科学家将他们的最新成果转化为诗歌，以吸引其直接科学领域以外的人的欣赏。)”可知，通过组织研讨会和出版科学诗歌杂志，Illingworth弥合了科学与公众之间的鸿沟的。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“‘Itwasalotoffun,andsurprisinglyeasytowritethepoem,’Mazonsays.(‘这很有趣，而且写这首诗出奇地容易，’Mazon说。)”可知，StephanyMazon认为在工作坊写俳句有趣、简单。故填B项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Scientist-poetManjulaSilva,aneducatoratImperialCollegeLondon,agrees,notingthatpoetrysimplifiescomplexscientificconceptsintolanguagethateveryonecanunderstand.(科学家诗人、伦敦帝国理工学院的教育家ManjulaSilva对此表示赞同，他指出诗歌将复杂的科学概念简化为人人都能理解的语言。)”可知，用诗歌进行科学传播的一个优势是它为普通读者简化了复杂的科学思想。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePathofDiligence(勤奋)Undoubtedly,diligenceisoneofthekeyfactorsinachievingsuccess.Whilestudentsareoftenencouragedtoworkhardattheiracademics,theymaylacktherightmethodsandapositivemindset.16.SetcleargoalsTosucceedacademically,it’scrucialtosetcleargoals.17.Cleargoalsstimulatemotivation,enablingyoutoorganizeyourtimemoreeffectively.Moreover,settingshort-termandlong-termgoalsprovidesaclearsenseofdirectioninyouracademicjourney.Createplansandschedules18.Breaktasksintomanageablesteps,establishachievabledailyplans,ensureadequateresttime,andavoidoverexertion(用力过度).Properlyplanningyourtimetobalancestudyandrelaxationcontributestolearningefficiency.Fosterself-disciplineLearningtocontrolyourselfandmaintainingdisciplinearekeystocultivatingdiligence.Establishingregularsleeppatterns,minimizingirrelevantsocialactivities,andconcentratingonacademictasksareessentialcomponentsofself-discipline.Consistentlypracticingthesehabitsallowsyoutoeffectivelytackleacademicchallenges.19Challengesareunavoidableduringthelearningprocess.Diligentstudentsseekassistancefromteachers,peers,orprofessionaltutorswhenneeded.Additionally,acceptingfeedback(反馈)andcontinuouslyrefiningyourstudymethodsandskillsarecrucial.MaintainapositivemindsetMaintainingapositivemindsetiscrucialwhenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges.Believeinyourabilities,viewproblemsasopportunities,andapproachacademicchallengeswithoptimism.20.A.SeekhelpandfeedbackB.LookforhelpandlendahandC.ItcouldbeagoalyoudesiretoachieveoryourfriendsuggestsD.HerearesuggestionstohelpyoubuildhabitsandsucceedacademicallyE.Tomaintaindiligence,creatingreasonablestudyplansandschedulesisvitalF.Thesecouldbeweeklystudygoals,semester-endtargets,orlong-termacademicgoalsG.Apositivemindsetreducesacademicstressandboostsconfidenceinovercomingdifficulties〖答案〗16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Whilestudentsareoftenencouragedtoworkhardattheiracademics,theymaylacktherightmethodsandapositivemindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Herearesuggestionstohelpyoubuildhabitsandsucceedacademically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Tosucceedacademically,it’scrucialtosetcleargoals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“Thesecouldbeweeklystudygoals,semester-endtargets,orlong-termacademicgoals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Createplansandschedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“Tomaintaindiligence,creatingreasonablestudyplansandschedulesisvital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】根据下文“Challengesareunavoidableduringthelearningprocess.Diligentstudentsseekassistancefromteachers,peers,orprofessionaltutorswhenneeded.Additionally,acceptingfeedback(反馈)andcontinuouslyrefiningyourstudymethodsandskillsarecrucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seekhelpandfeedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。【20题详析】根据上文“Maintainingapositivemindsetiscrucialwhenfacingdifficultiesandchallenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“Apositivemindsetreducesacademicstressandboostsconfidenceinovercomingdifficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyroleasaclown(小丑)doctor,Iamdressedinmywhitecoatwithacurlyrainbowwig(假发),abigrednoseandmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.AsIenterthewaitingarea,Iseethefamiliaratmosphereof21andtension:peoplesitting22onplasticchairs,lookingthroughworn-outmagazines,andanxiousparentstryingto23theircryingchildren.Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene,I24asmallgirlLara,withaswollenankle.Theon-dutynursetellsmethatLara’sparents25hertothehospitalafterabicycleaccident.Iunderstandthatwhilethemedicalstaffwilltreatherphysicalinjury,myroleisto26herspirits.BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeopleby27them.Iperformmagictricks,singsongs,tellstoriesandsharesillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey’reinpain.SoIworkcloselywithdoctorsandnursesto28ourapproachsensitivelytoeachpatient’sneeds.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemto29.Whilethedoctor30examiningLara’sankle,Igether31bydoingamagictrick.Her32smilesoonturnsintoheartylaughterasI“magically”producehersockfrommypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.AsIleavethehospital,33mywigandrednose,Icarrywithmeabroadsmile,knowingthattodayImakeadifference.Whiletheremaybemore34aheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatmypresenceasaclowndoctorcontinuestomakethehospitala35placetovisit.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”21.A.interest B.emptiness C.boredom D.pleasure22.A.uncomfortably B.calmly C.peacefully D.nicely23.A.encourage B.comfort C.criticize D.reward24.A.spot B.recognize C.acknowledge D.distinguish25.A.forced B.dragged C.pushed D.rushed26.A.show B.lower C.lift D.admire27.A.treating B.entertaining C.examining D.instructing28.A.sell B.purchase C.market D.tailor29.A.work B.respond C.answer D.deserve30.A.looksforwardto B.concentrateson C.prefersto D.refersto31.A.agreement B.praise C.appreciation D.attention32.A.embarrassing B.frightening C.initial D.final33.A.removing B.losing C.forgetting D.ignoring34.A.dangers B.challenges C.adventures D.explorations35.A.safer B.colder C.friendlier D.lonelier〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Larry的小丑医生在医院通过表演魔术、唱歌等方式为患者带来欢乐，帮助他们缓解紧张情绪。【21题详析】句意：当我进入等候区时，我看到的是熟悉的无聊和紧张气氛：人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着破旧的杂志，焦虑的父母试图安抚哭泣的孩子们。interest兴趣；emptiness空虚；boredom无聊；pleasure快乐。根据常识和下文“lookingthroughworn-outmagazines,”可知，候诊室的氛围应该是让人感到无聊和紧张。故选C。【22题详析】句意：同上。uncomfortably不舒服地；calmly平静地；peacefully和平地；nicely很好地。根据上文“Iseethefamiliaratmosphereof

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andtension:”可知，候诊室通常给人一种不自在的感觉，人们不舒服地坐着。故选A。【23题详析】句意：同上。encourage鼓励；comfort安慰；criticize批评；reward奖励。根据下文“theircryingchildren.”可知，在紧张的医院环境中，焦虑的父母自然是尝试安慰他们的孩子。故选B。【24题详析】句意：在这个特别的场景中，我发现了一个小女孩拉拉，她的脚踝肿了。spot发现；recognize认出；acknowledge承认；distinguish区分。根据下文“asmallgirlLara”可知，作为小丑医生进入等待处时，作者发现了一个有伤病的小孩。故选A。【25题详析】句意：值班护士告诉我，拉拉的父母在一次自行车事故后把她送到了医院。force强迫；drag拖拽；push推；rush匆忙。根据下文“afterabicycleaccident.”可知，在紧急情况下，父母会匆匆将孩子送到医院。故选D。【26题详析】句意：我知道当医务人员治疗她的外伤时，我的角色是振奋她的精神。show展示；lower降低；lift提高，提振；admire钦佩。根据下文“herspirits”可知，作为小丑医生的任务是提升孩子们的情绪。故选C。【27题详析】句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐他们来帮助人们。treat治疗；entertain娱乐；examine检查；instruct指导。根据上文“Beingaclowndoctor”可知，作者作为小丑医生，通过娱乐来缓解病人的压力。故选B。【28题详析】句意：所以我与医生和护士紧密合作，针对每位患者的需要定制我们的方法。sell出售；purchase购买；market营销；tailor定制。根据下文“ourapproachsensitivelytoeachpatient’sneeds.”可知，小丑医生需要根据每个孩子的不同情况量身定制适合病人的方法。故选D。【29题详析】句意：我的魔法药似乎确实起作用了。work起作用；respond回应；answer回答；deserve值得。根据下文“Her

smilesoonturnsintoheartylaughterasI‘magically’producehersockfrommypocket.SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.”可知，作者的行为起到了积极的效果。故选A。【30题详析】句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。lookforwardto期待；concentrateon集中精力于；preferto更喜欢；referto参考。根据下文“examiningLara’sankle”可知，医生需要集中注意力检查拉拉的脚踝。故选B。【31题详析】句意：当医生专注于检查拉拉的脚踝时，我用变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力。agreement同意；praise赞扬；appreciation欣赏；attention注意力。根据下文“bydoingamagictrick.”可知，我通过变魔术的方式转移了她的注意力，以减轻她的不适。故选D。【32题详析】句意：她最初的微笑很快就变成了开心的笑声，当我“魔术般”地从口袋里拿出她的袜子时。embarrassing令人尴尬的；frightening令人害怕的；initial初始的；final最终的。根据下文“smilesoonturnsintoheartylaughter”，作者通过表演魔术让拉拉从初始的微笑变成开心的笑，描述的是情绪的转变过程。故选C。【33题详析】句意：当我离开医院时，脱下了我的假发和红色大鼻子，我带着灿烂的笑容，知道自己今天有所作为。remove脱掉；lose失去；forget忘记；ignore忽视。根据上文“AsIleavethehospital”和下文“mywigandrednose”可知，作者离开医院下班时摘下了他的假发和红鼻子。故选A。【34题详析】句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。dangers危险；challenges挑战；adventures冒险；explorations探索。根据上文“While”和下文“aheadforLaraandothers”等内容可知，病人可能会面临更多的医疗挑战。故选B。【35题详析】句意：虽然拉拉和其他人未来可能还会面临更多的挑战，但我希望我小丑医生身份的存在能够让医院成为一个更友好的地方。safer更安全的；colder更冷的；friendlier更友好的；lonelier更孤独的。根据下文“Afterall,asthesayinggoes,‘Laughteristhebestmedicine.’”可知，作者给病人带来欢乐，希望他的存在能让医院变成一个更加友好的环境。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NativeShanghaineseShiYue,aj