高中英语 动词和动词短语_第1页
高中英语 动词和动词短语_第2页
高中英语 动词和动词短语_第3页
高中英语 动词和动词短语_第4页
高中英语 动词和动词短语_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩39页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

动词和动词短语近年高考真题动词(短语)考点细目表年份卷别完形填空语法填空2022新高考I卷42.camped露营;46.worked起作用;47.headedoff启程;48.interrupted中断50.start启动64.serveas2021新高考I卷41.made制作;45.earn挣得;46.worked运作;49.Remove移动;51.Slowdown慢一点;52.expected预料;53.smiled微笑;54..delivering送货;55.appreciate欣赏2020新高考I卷26.realized意识到;30.discovered发现;31.Watering浇水;34.collect收集;35.continued继续645.competefor近五年动词(短语)题型命题规律高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析,尤其是在特定语境中的应用,动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用动词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法填空,和书面表达中。在语篇型填空中,给出动词,要求考生在设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。预计2024年的高考动词和动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。考向一高频动词+介词/副词使用频率较高的动词有:break,bring,call,cut,come,go,get,have,keep,look,put,set,turn,pay,pick,make;使用频率较高的介词或副词:away,for,in,off,out,on,over,up等。No.1动词+介词这类动词短语相当于及物动词,其后必修有宾语,且介词与动词不能分开,宾语只能放在介词之后,如:accountfor解释,说明,占比adjustto调整,适应allfor要求 addto增加,breakinto破门而入askfor索取,寻找careabout关心,在乎comeacross偶然遇到gofor努力获取dealwith处理getover克服hopefor希望,期待getinto养成(习惯)relyon依靠,依赖payfor偿还,赔偿answerfor负责 providefor供给 planfor打算,为……计划 sendfor派人去请 fallbehind落在后面laughat嘲笑feellike想要referto提到,参考stickto坚持No.2动词+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐赠,分发 carryaway运走 runaway

潜逃,跑开 goaway走开sendfor派人去请 No.3动词+ontryon试穿,试验 puton穿上,上演 haveon穿着,戴着pullon穿,戴 holdon不挂断,坚持,继续 carryon继续开展,坚持keepon继续 goon继续 geton上(车)No.4动词+overcomeover过来 handover移交 goover仔细检查,复习getover克服,恢复 lookover检查 thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受,接管 handover

移交 turnover翻转No.5动词+upbringup抚育,培养 callup召唤,打电话给 comeup走上前来,长出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放弃;goup

上升,增长growup长大 lookup尊敬,向上看,查寻 makeup虚构,弥补,组成putup举起,搭建 setup建立,创(纪录) pickup

捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到sendup发射 showup

揭露,露面 turnup出现,把……调高一点 No.6动词+outcomeout出来 goout出去,熄灭 lookout留神,当心walkout走出 setout出发,开始 putout扑灭,生产giveout发出,发表 handout分发 pickout挑选findout找出,发现 speakout大声地说 turnout生产,结果是getout出去,离开 carryout实行,执行 workout计算出,解决,实行,行得通bringout出版 startout

出发,动身。考向二动词+名词No.1动词+名词losepatience失去耐心loseheart灰心makeabet打赌makeaface做鬼脸takeeffect生效takeplace发生takeaction/measures/steps采取措施giveway让步loseweight减肥leadtheway领路makeafortune发财takeone’stime慢慢来takeexercise做锻炼taketurns轮流takeadvice征求意见makeadifference有影响No.2动词+名词+介词takecareof照顾makefunof取笑takeaccountof考虑到 takepartin参加 makefriendswith与……交朋友findfaultwith挑……的毛病getridof摆脱 losesightof看不见 payattentionto注意makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makeroomfor为……腾出空间makecontributionsto对……作出贡献playapartin起作用putanendto结束takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意到takepridein以为豪catchsightof看到findfaultwith挑的毛病No.3动词+介词+名词Point1动词后需跟宾语类的短语有:bring..toanend使……结束bring...undercontrol使……在掌控下keep/have...inmind记住……put...intoeffect使……生效learn...byheart记住……Point2动词后不带宾语类的短语有:burstintotears突然大哭起来comeintobeing产生cometopower执政comeintouse开始被使用comeintoeffect生效putonweight长胖考向三其他常考动词短语No.1动词+反身代词+介词abandononeselfto沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于adaptoneselfto使自己适应devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专注于loseoneselfin专心于No.2动词+副词+介词breakawayfrom脱离befedupwith厌倦catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出datebackto追溯到goinfor从事liveupto不辜负lookdownupon蔑视lookforwardto盼望runoutof用光No.3be+形容词+介词beangrywith对……生气bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto对……有害befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto对……友好begoodat擅长bedifferentfrom与……不同beinterestedin对……感兴趣bepopularwith...受的欢迎考向四高频动词短语归纳believe词组believe

in

确信,信任,信仰,主张

believe

one's

ears

相信所听到的话make

believe

假装(pretend

to

do

sth.)

seeing

is

believing

眼见为实blow词组blow

about

吹散

blow

away

吹走

blow

off

吹掉,吹散,吹灭

blow

out吹灭,走气blow

up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气

give

sb.

a

heavy

blow

给某人以沉重打击break词组break

away

摆脱,脱离

break

away

from

脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break

down

出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break

in

打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服

break

into

闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break

(sth)

off

(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break

out

(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚

break

open

破开,撬开

break

short

中断,折断

break

out

in

tears

突然大哭

break

the

rule(law)

违反规定

break

one’s

promise

失言

break

through

突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break

up

vt.

分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束bring词组bring

about

引起,导致,使发生,促使

bring

along

把……带来,领来bring

back

拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆

bring

sth

/

sb

back

to

life

使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring

down

使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring

down

/

up

(the

price)

降价/提价

bring

forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出

bring

forward

提出

bring

in

引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring

into

action

使行动起来,使生效

bring

into

effect/practice

完成,实现,实施,实行

bring

into

operation

使运转,将...投入生产

bring

into

(full)

play

发挥,调动,利用

bring

o

touch

with...接触,触摸

bring

on

发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)

bring

out

拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring

off

完成,救出,使成功,搬走

bring

to

使苏醒

bring

to

use

=

put

…to

use

对……加以利用

bring

through

治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring

/

carry

sth

to

/

into

effect

实施……

bring

to

light

出现,公布,暴露bring

to

mind

使想起,回忆起

bring

up

抚养,培养,哺育,使停止build词组build

...

into

把...建设成,把...装入

build

on

/

upon

建立在...上,依赖,指望build

up

增加,增进,建成,振兴

build

up

to

增加burst为中心的词组burst

forth

爆发,喷出,忽然出现

burst

in

闯进,突然出现burst

into

闯进,突然...起来,突然发出

burst

into

tears

/

laughter

嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst

out

迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊

burst

out

crying

/

laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑call词组call

away

叫走,把(注意力)转移开

call

at

(sp)

访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call

back

回电话

call

for

提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call

/

shout

for

help

呼救

call

in

请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call

off

取消,下令停止

call

on

/

upon

号召

call

on

(sb)

拜访(某人),访问(某人)call

out

大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起

call

sb…for

short

简称某人……

call

sb

names

谩骂某人

call

up

给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call

to

mind

使想起,回忆起

pay

a

call

at

sp.

访问(某地)

pay

a

call

on

sb.

拜访(某人)catch词组

be

caught

in

the

rain

淋雨

catch

/take

fire

着火

catch

on

挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎

catch

one’s

word

听懂话

catch

out

发觉,抓住某人的错处

catch

sight

of

发现,瞥见

carry词组carry

about

随身携带

carry

away

冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry

back

拿回,运回,使想起

carry

...into

effect

/practice

执行,实行,实现,完成carry

off

带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)

carry

on

坚持,继续,进行carry

out

贯彻,执行,实施,完成

carry

through

坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成check词组check

in

报到,登记,投宿旅馆

check

off

检验,清点check

on

检查,调查

check

out

查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check

up

核对,检查,检验

check

with

商议,符合,核对无误clear词组clear

away

扫除,消除

clear

off

清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear

out

清除,扫出

clear

through

通过(检查,批准)clear

up(天)变晴,打扫,消除

make

it

clear

that...使人明白come词组come

about

发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向

come

across

偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come

along

一道来,随同,进展,出现

come

at

向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come

back

回来,想起来,复原

come

down

下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒

come

down

to…

到达,从一处来到另一处

come

for…

来拿,来取

come

from…

来自,出生于,起源于

come

in

进来,进入,流行起来;获名次

come

into

being

形成,产生,出现

come

into

operation开始运转,实施,生效come

into

possession

of占有,拥有

come

into

the

possession

of被...占有,被...拥有come

off

脱落,从……离开

come

on

过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come

near

接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点

come

on

/

upon

sb

/

sth

偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come

out

露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come

over

访问,越过

come

over

to…

过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come

round

/

around

(非正式)来访,串门,绕道

come

off

(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come

to

来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to

do

sth

=get

to

do

sth.)come

to

a

decision

作出决定

come

to

an

end

结束,终止

come

to

know

逐渐地知道come

to

life

(变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生

come

to

light

显露,为人所知,明朗化come

to

oneself

苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come

to

a

stop

结束,停止,停顿

come

to

/

into

power

当权,上台

come

/

go

to

ruin

=

fall

into

ruin

变成废墟

come

to

terms

with…

甘心忍受

come

true

变为现实,成为事实,证实

come

up

被提出,上来(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come

up

to

sb

朝某人走来

come

up

with

提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come

upon

(偶然)遇见,突然发生cross词组cross

out

/

off

打消,删去,除去

cross

one's

fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross

one's

mind想起

cross

over横贯,穿过,交叉

cross

sb.

in

与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人cut词组a

cut

above

胜过一筹

a

short

cut

近路,捷径

cut/break/make

a

/the

record

创造新记录,打破记录

cut

away

切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走

cut

down

砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短

cut

in

插嘴,加塞,插入

cut

in

line

插队

cut

off

切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉

cut

sth.

open

切开,切伤cut

out

删除,剪下来,切下

cut

sth.short

缩减,截短

cut

through

凿通,挖通,贯穿cut

up

切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭do词组be

done

in

精疲力竭

be

done

with

完全结束

do

the

deed

付诸行动,生效

do

about

处理,应付

do

and

don’t

要与不要

do

a

good

deed

做一件好事

do

a

test

做实验,做化验

do

a

word

puzzle

猜字谜

do

away

with

废除,废除;弄死;浪费

do

body-building

做健身操

do

chores

处理琐事,干家务

do

/cause

damage

to

损害

do

its

work

有效,有作用

do

housework

做家务活

do

make-up

化妆,打扮

do

observations

观察

do

one’s

best

尽某人最大努力

do

much

极有用

do

sb.

right

公平对待,正确批评某人do

research

on…

从事……研究工作

do

sb

honor

=

do

honor

to

sb

礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do

sb.

justice

公平对待某人

do

up

打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do

up

one’s

shoes

/

hair

系好鞋带/梳好头

do

up

the

button

扣纽扣

do

well

/

better

in…

在……方面干得好/更好

do

wonders

创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do

with

处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受

do

without

不需要...也行,不用do

wrong

做坏事,做错事(do

right

=

do

the

right

thing

做得对)in

doing

so=in

so

doing

这时,在这种情况下drive词组drive

away

vi.开车走掉

vt.赶走,驱赶

drive

off

驱散

drive

out

逐出,乘车出去

drive

through

乘车穿过(街道等)

drive

sb.mad

使某人发疯fall词组fall

ill

/asleep

/silent

生病/睡着/沉默

fall

back撤退,后退

fall

behind

落后,落伍,落在后面fall

down

倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败

fall

in

love

with...爱上(某人)

fall

into

陷入,养成,开始,渐渐

fall

into

a

habit

of

养成...习惯

fall

off

掉下,衰退,减少

fall

over

摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上

fall

to

pieces

破碎,崩溃,瓦解

fall

into

ruins

成为废墟

fall

to

the

guound

坠地,失败,落空fix词组fix

a

date

/

time

for...为...安排日期/时间

fix

up

修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix

on

/

upon

确定,决定

fix

one's

eyes

on/upon

注视,凝视

fix

one's

attention

on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在

out

of

fix

(钟表)不准,不健全get词组get

at

意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get

about

四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get

above

oneself

自视高傲

get

across

度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解

get

ahead

of

胜过,超过get

along

前进,进步;同意;离去,相处

get

around

走动,传播,影响,说服get

away

移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假

get

back

回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get

behind

落后;识破

get

close

to

接近

get

down

vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来

get

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下

get

down

to

(doing)

sth

认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get

in

进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉

get

in

a

word

插话

get

into

进入,陷入,养成

get

sb

into…

使某人陷入

get

it

接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get

off

下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身

get

on

上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处

get

on

/

along

with…

进展,与……相处

get

on/upon

with

进步;在~~方面获得成功get

one's

hand

in

熟悉;习惯

get

on

one’s

feet

(艰难地)站立起来

get

out

vi.

摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开

get

out

of

逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休

get

over

克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成

get

up

起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get

through

接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get

to

到达,抵达

get

to

sleep

入睡,设法睡着

get

/

gain

/

take

possession

of

占有,拥有,占领get

ready

for

为……做准备

get

rid

of

除掉,去掉

get

sb

to

do

让某人做get

the

idea

for…

想到……的主意get

the

message

across

传播信息get

together

相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见

get

/

be

engaged

(to

sb)

(与某人)订婚give词组begivento沉溺于,习惯于,癖好

giveabout分配;传播

give

and

take

相互迁就,互让give

away

赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发

give

back

归还,送回give

back

归还,反射

give

cause

给予~~的理由

give

ear

to

侧耳倾听

give

forth

发出,放出;发表

give

in

投降,让步,屈服

give

in

to

同意,接受;向~~让步give

off

释放,发出,放出

(烟、光、热、气味等)

give

oneself

out

as/to

be

自称为give

oneself

up

to

专心于;向~~自首

give

out

vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽

vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交

give

place

to

让位于,被~~所替代

give

rise

to引起,导致;使~~发生give

up

放弃,辞去,停止

give

a

concert

开音乐会

give

a

description

of…

描述……give

/

make

a

speech

演讲,讲话

give

a

talk

演讲,做报告

give

birth

to

生婴儿,生产,造成give

close

attention

to

密切关注

give

medical

care

to

sb

对某人进行治疗give

shade

in

summer

(夏天时)遮阳give

/

lend

sb

a

hand

给某人帮助give

sb

a

second

look

再看某人一眼

give

sb

a

warm

welcome

热烈欢迎某人give

sb.

to

understand

通知某人,使明白give

sb

some

advice

on

sth

/

doing

sth

/

how

to

do

sth

就……向某人提出建议/忠告give

way

to

让步,退却;屈服于

given

that...假定,给定,已知go词组go

abroad

出国go

about

四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传

go

about

from

house

to

house

挨/逐家拜访

go

against

违反,违背,反对,不利于

go

across

度过,越过go

ahead

说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展

go

after

追逐,追求,跟随

go

/

walk

around

四处走走

go

all

about

鼓足干劲,全力以赴

go

along

前进,进行下去go

away

走开,离去

go

around

走来走去,四处走动

go

back

回去go

beyond

超越

go

by

走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去

go

down

to

延续到,继续到go

down

下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没

go

down

on

one’s

knees

跪下go

for

为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)

go

for

sb

对某人也一样

go

in

进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽

go

in

for

参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go

into

详细调查,进入,参加,从事go

into

details

细说go

off

走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸

go

off

to

=

be

off

to

=

leave

for

动身去go

off

the

air

停止广播(比较:go

on

the

air

开始广播)

go

on

发生,进行,继续go

on

with...继续做,忍受

go

out

熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go

over

复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过

go

round

拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go

past

从……的旁边过去

go

up

上升,上涨,增长,攀登

go

with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go

without

忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go

straight

along

沿着……一直往前走

go

through

通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go

through

with

完成

go

up

上升,上涨,攀登

go

with

与...相配,和...一道走,同意have

a

go

企图,试图

want

a

go

试一试have词组have

a

break

休息一下

have

a

bright

future

有一个灿烂的未来

have

a

conversation

with

sb

与某人交谈[比较:have

a

dialogue

with

sb

与某人对话

have

a

talk

with

sb

(about

sth)

(就某事)与某人进行交流have

a

word

with

sb

=

would

like

a

word

with

sb

和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have

a

good

laugh

over…

对……笑了个够

have

a

hit

风靡一时

have

an

eye

for

有眼力,有眼光have

(got

)

a

pain

(in

the…)

(身体某部位)痛

have

to

=

have

got

to

不得不,必须

have

mercy

on…

宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯

have

sth

on

sb

某人身上带着某物hold词组hold

back

退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒

hold

to

/

by

坚持,固守

hold

down

压制,压低,缩减hold

off

耽搁,不接近,离开

hold

one’s

breath

屏息,不出气

hold

on

等一等,不要挂电话hold

on

to

抓住,保住

hold

out

伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold

up

阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞

hold

with

和...意见一致,赞成hold

together

连在一起,团结一致

keep词组keepat坚持,不停地做

keep

away

from

避开,别靠近

keep

company

with...和...结交keep

back

隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留

keep

dark

保守秘密

keep

down

控制,缩减

keep

in

闭门不出

keep

off

勿踏,勿踩

keep

off

sb

/

sth

不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep

on

继续进行

keep

out

不得入内

keep…out

把……挡住,把……留在外面

keep

out

of

不进入…

keep

pace

with...跟上,同...步调一致

keep

time

合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep

to

坚持,固守,遵守

keep

up

继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep

up

with…

=

catch

up

with…

跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进

keep

a

date

赴约keep

an

eye

on

注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep

an

eye

out

for

注视,留心,注意)keep

one’s

appointment

守约

keep

silent

over

对……保持沉默

keep

the

same

look

保持原貌keep

watch

保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意

in

good

/high(bad/low)keep

保存得好(坏)

knock词组knock

at

/on

敲打(门、窗等)

knock

down

把……撞倒,击倒

knock

into

撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见

knock

sb

out

(of

sth)

淘汰某人

knock

over

撞翻,撞倒lay词组lay

aside

把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏

lay

down

放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay

off

(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止

lay

out

花费,投资,不置,打昏leave词组

give

leave

准假

leave

about乱放,乱丢

leave

alone

听任,任其自然

leave...as

it

is.听其自然leave

behind

留下,忘记携带

leave

out

省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内

leave

off

停止,脱去,戒除leave

office

离职,下台

leave

over

留下,剩下,延期

leave

room

for

为...让出地方leave

sth,

to

/

with

sb把...交给/留给某人.

leave

sb,

sth.

把...交给/留给某人

on

leave

休假,请假look词组look

at

看着,注视,检查,着眼于

look

about

四下环顾;查看

look

ahead

向前看,展望未来look(admire)at

oneself

in

the

mirror

照镜子

look

after

照顾,照料,照看look

around

/

about

四处看看,四下环顾

look

back

回首,回忆,回顾过去look

back

on/upon…

回顾……,回忆……

look

forward

to

sth

/doing

sth

盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look

for

寻找,期望

look

in

来访,参观,看望

look

into…

往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究

look

(right)

into

sb’s

eyes

直视着

look

on/upon

旁观,面向,观望

look

on

/

upon

...as...把...看作look

out

向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕

look

one's

age

和年龄相称look

out

for

警惕,留心,找出来,寻找

look

over…

翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look

through

看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习

look

to

面向,注意look

up

仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价

look

up

to

sb

敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look

down

on

/

upon

sb

瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look

/

be

worried

看上去/感到担心make词组make

into

制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)

be

made

in

在……生产/制造

be

made

of

由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made

from

由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be

made

up

of

=

consist

of

由……组成,由……构成]make

out

理解,看清楚

make

up

化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make

up

for

弥补,补充,补偿made

up

one’s

mind

下决心make

advantages/use

of

使用,利用

make

after

追求,追赶make

a

beeline

for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去

make

a

choice

做出选择make

a

commitment

承诺,保证

make

a

comment

/

comments

(on

/

upon…)

(对……)发表评论make

a

fool

of

sb

=

fool

sb

愚弄某人(比较:make

fool

of

愚弄)make

a

point

of

doing

sth

认为做某事重要或有必要

make

a

promise

承诺

make

a

will

立下遗嘱make

(a)

suggestion

(on

…)

提出(关于……)的建议

make

a

telephone

call

打电话

make

/

take

a

trip

/

journey

to

去某地旅行

make

conversation

交谈

make

eyes

at...抛眉眼,以目示意make

for

去向,向~~前进;有利于

make

towards

向...前进

make

fun

of…

取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑

make

it(事业上)获得成功

make

into

把~~制成,使~~转变为

make

jokes

about

sb

拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄

make

mistake

about…

犯了……错误

make

much

of

重视;理解;赏识

make

one’s

way

to…

往……走去

make

one's

mind

on

sth.

决定某事

make

one's

own

当作自己的看待

make

out

填写;开支票;理解;辨认

make

progress

(in

…)

(在……方面)取得进步

make

sense

有意义,有道理,讲得通

make

sense

of…

弄懂……的意思

make

sth

to

(one’s

own)

measure

(按自己的尺寸)定做

make

sure

确保,确认,查明

make

the

adjustment

to…

适应……

make

the

/

one’s

bed

整理床铺make

up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和

make

way

for

为~~让路,让路于make

up

to

接近,巴结;向~~求爱

on

the

make

急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利meet词组meet

the

case

适合,令人满意

meet

the

need/demand/requirement

of满足...需要

meet

with

偶然碰见,遭受

meet...by

chance/accident偶然碰见

make

both

ends

meet

使收支相抵open词组be

open

to

对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)

open

a

for

b

为b展开/打开aopen

to

朝...开,朝向,通向

open

up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with

open

eyes

睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地

with

open

arms

张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe词组owe

...

to...把...归功于,把...归因于

owe

much

to

多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe

it

to...that...归功于,幸亏

pass词组pass

away

去世,(时间)过去

pass

by

通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去

pass

into

变成,化为pass

down

传下来,流传,使世代相传

,一代一代传下去

pass

on

(to

sb)

转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass

on/upon

传递,通过

pass

on

from

one

generation

to

the

next

一代代流传下来

pass

out

失去知觉,昏厥

pass

out

of

one's

mind

被人忘掉

pass

over

忽视,置之不理pass

through

穿过,越过

pass

sth

from

one

to

another

把某事物从一人传到另一人手上

pay词组pay

back

偿还(借款),报答,报复pay

for

付款,付费,付代价

pay

off

还清(欠款)pick词组pick

and

choose

仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣

pick

off

摘下,逐个地射死

pick

on

挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick

one's

way/steps

小心地走路,择路而行

pick

one's

words精选用词

pick

out

挑选,认出

pick

up

开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)

pick

up

with...结识,与...交朋友

pull词组pull/make/wear

a

long

face

拉长脸,不高兴

pull

about

把...拖来拖去,虐待

pull

away

拖出,离开pull

apart

拉开,扯断,严加批评

pull

down

拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取

pull

in

(车船)抵达,

节省(费用),

缩减(开支)

pull

off

脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull

on

穿,戴,继续拉

pull

out

驶出,拔出,离开

pull

one's

leg

取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull

through

克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)

pull

sth.

to

pieces

把...拆散,撤碎pull

up

拔起,阻止,使停下

pull

up

with/to

追上,赶上

pull

(the)

wires/strings

在幕后操纵,走后门push词组at

one

push

一口气

bring

to

the

push

使陷绝境

push

against

推,推撞push

forward/along

把...腿向前,继续进行

push

aside/away

推开,排除

push

back

退回,推回push

down

向下推

push

in

推进,向岸靠拢

push

off

起程,离开

push

on

奋力向前,推进push

one's

way挤过去,奋力向前

push

out

推出,长出

push

over

推倒push

through

促成,完成,穿过,挤过

push

up

向上推put词组put

an

end

to

结束,终止,废除

put

aside

把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏

put

away

将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来

put

back

把~~放回原处;拨回

put

down

扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落

put

faith

in

相信,信任

put

forward

提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡

put

in

驶入,进入

put...(down)

in

writing

把...写下来

put

~~

into

把~~放入;插入;翻译成

put

off

延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下

put

on

(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐

put

on

a

performance

演出put

out

扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put

through

完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过

put

to

(good)

use

(充分)利用put

up

挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列

put

up

with

忍受,容忍

put

into

使进入,输入,投入

put/translate…into

把……译成

put

one’s

heart

into…

全神贯注于…put

sb

in

/

into

prison

把某人关进监狱put

…to

use

使用……,运用……put

a

date

to

sth

注明日期(比较:set

/

fix

the

date

确定日期

to

date

到目前为止)

refer词组refer

to

指,提及,参考,查阅

be

referred

to

和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer

oneself

to...依赖,求助于

refer

to...as...把...称做,认为...是...ring词组ring

off

挂断电话

ring

the

bell

敲钟,摇铃

ring

up

打电话给...

ring

back回电话see词组see

after

照料,照顾

see

into

识透,调查

see

out

送某人到门口/屋外

see

off

送行see

through

看透,识破,支持(某人)到底

see

to

照顾,处理,注意see

to

it

that照料,努力使;

保证,注意

seeing

that...因为,鉴于,既然=

owing

toas

far

as

i

see/know

据我所知sell词组sell

off

廉价出清(存货)

sell

out

卖完,背叛=

be

sold

out

sell

up

变卖,拍卖sell

well

畅销,好卖

sell

by

retail

零售~by

whole-sale

批发send词组send

away

让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处

send

down

把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)

send

for

派人去叫/请/拿

send

in

寄送某处进行处理

send

off

发出,寄出,解雇,送别send

out

派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)

send

up

发射,射出,往上送,使上升send

sb

to

sleep

让某人睡觉

send

signals

by

通过……发送信号

send

word

通知,转告,捎信set词组set

about

(doing)

sth

着手,开始

set

aside

留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝

set

back

把(钟表)往回拨

set

down

放下,登记,记载

set

down

to

归于,认为是由于

set

forward

把(钟表)拨快,出发

set

off

出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)

set

one's

hand

to

着手做,从事

set

one's

heart

/

mind

on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做

set

out

vi.出发

vt.布置,发表

set

out

(for…)

出发往(……),动身去(……)

set

out

to

do

开始做,着手做

set

up

创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set

/give

a

(good)

example

to…

为……树立(好)榜样

set

sail

for

起航去……

set

sail

from

从……起航

set

sb

a

good

example

in

在……为某人树立榜样shut词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shutin关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shutoff关掉,切断shutone'seyes/earsto...拒绝去看/听shutone'sheartto...对...不动心shutone'smindto...死不答应shutone'steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面,排除(可能性)shutup关闭,密封stick词组stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成规o...把...插入...中stickout突出,伸出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,粘到...上suit词组besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),适于besuitedto/for...适合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit...to...使适合于,使适应suitwith...与...相称stand词组stand

by

sb

=

support

sb

=

take

sb’s

side

支持某人

stand

up

起立,站起来

stand

out

突出,显眼stand

for

代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand

still

=

stay

still

站着不动take词组be

taken

aback

吃惊

take

after

与某人相像,仿效

take

along

带领,携带

take

aim

瞄准,设立目标

take

apart

=

separate

…把……分开

take

away

拿走,使离开。减去;夺去take

away

from…

从……带/拿走

take

back

退回,拿回,收回,取消

take

down

拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒

take

for…

当作……,误以为是……take

in

吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿

take

into

驶入,信任

take

off

(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销

take

on

呈现,雇佣,承担,担任

take

out

拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take

over

继承,接管,接替

take

up

从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take

a

bank

loan

向银行贷款

take

a

bath

洗澡take

a

chance

/

chances

碰运气,冒险take

a

critical

attitude

towards…

对……持批判态度度take

a

few

deep

breaths

深呼吸

take

/

have

a

degree

in

取得……学位

take

cold

感冒,受寒take

a

hands-on

approach

to

education

通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take

by

surprise

对……突然袭击,出乎……意料

take

care

小心,

注意

take

care

of

照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理

take

care

to

do

务必做,留心做take

charge

of

负责,主管

take

effect

生效,奏效take

exercise

运动,活动take

for

example

以……为例

take

fire

着火

take

/

get

/

catch

hold

of

握住,抓住take

office就职,上任

take

one's

place就坐,入坐,代替

take

part

with

袒护,支持take

sb

in

the

arms

拥抱,搂抱

take

sb.

by

the

arm

拉某人的胳膊

take

sb

seriously

看重某人

take

the

shape

of

呈/取的形状

take

up

for

袒护

take

up

with

致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣take

/

hold

/

keep

sb

prisoner

囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb

be

taken

/

held

/

kept

prisoner

某人被囚禁/俘虏)take

sth

along

with

sb随身携带某物

take

shelter

躲避

take

sides

with

sb

in

sth

在某事上支持/偏袒某人take

steps

/

measures

/

action

to

do

sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动动take

the

size

of量的尺寸take

turns

to

do

sth

/

in

doing

sth

轮流做某事think词组think

about

思考,考虑(是否去做)

think

aloud

自言自语

think

of

想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法

think

of

...as...把...看作

think

out

仔细考虑,想出think

over

仔细考虑

think

through…

思考……直到得出结论,想通

think

up

提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起

think

twice

再三考虑,仔细考虑

think

to

oneself

沉思,暗自想想think

highly

/

well

of

=

speak

highly

of

=

sing

high

praise

for对……高度评价tear词组tear

at撕,强拉

tear

away

撕掉,扯开,磨损

tear

a

away

from

b

从b夺走atear

down

拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)

tear

in/to/into

pieces

把...撕碎

tear

in

two

..把...撕成两半

tear

off

扯去,扯开

tear

out

撕下,拉下

tear

up撕掉,撕毁throw词组throw

about乱丢,乱花(钱)

throw

at

把...投向

throw

away

抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw

back

扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射

throw

cold

water

on

sb.

对...泼冷水,使气馁throw

doubt

on/upon

对...怀疑

throw

down

推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝

throw

down

one's

tools

罢工throw

in

插话,(免费)附送

throw

into

使...陷入某种状态

throw

off

摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw

oneself

into

投身于,积极从事

throw

out

扔出,干扰,否决

throw

up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造

throw

up

one's

arms

举起双手,投降try词组try

doing/to

do

试着做/尽力做

try

every

means

用各种办法

try

for

企图获得,争取,谋求try

on

试穿

try

one's

best

to

do

sth.尽力

try

out

试验,提炼,参加选拔赛trust词组enjoy

the

trust

of

得到...的信任

have

/

put

trust

in

信任

in

trust

受托的,代为保管的take

...on

trust对...不加考察信以为真

trust

on

信赖

trust

a

to

b(=trust

b

with

a)把a委托给bturn词组turn

against

转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度turn

around

/

round

转身,转过来,改变意见

turn

back

折回,往回走turn

away

赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向

turn

down

关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn

over

把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想

turn

in

交进,上缴,归还

turn

on

打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn

off

关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)

turn

into

变成turn…into…

把……变成……,转变成,走进

turn

up

把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达

turn

out

结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是

turn

out

to

be

被证明是,

结果是

turn

to…

转向……,(for

help)向……求助,查阅,

变成;着手于考向五不及物动词和系动词谓语动词分为实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词)、联系动词、助动词和情态动词。实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以跟宾语,英语中大多数动词为及物动词。No.1不及物动词则不能直接跟宾语,常见的不及物动词有:agree同意arrive到达come来die死exist存在fall掉下spread传开happen发生lie平躺stay待last持续rise升起remain剩下consist由组成go去易错点:容易被误用作不及物动词的及物动词如:与某人结婚:marrysb;与某人练习:contactsb;进入房间:enteraroom;给某人打电话:ringsb;为某人服务:servesbNo.2延续性动词和非延续性动词begin-beonbuy-havebecome-beborrow-keepcomehere-beherecomeback-bebackcatchacold-haveacolddie-bedeadfinish-beoverfallill-beillfallasleep-beasleepgo

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论