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动词和动词短语近年高考真题动词(短语)考点细目表年份卷别完形填空语法填空2022新高考I卷42.camped露营;46.worked起作用;47.headedoff启程;48.interrupted中断50.start启动64.serveas2021新高考I卷41.made制作;45.earn挣得;46.worked运作;49.Remove移动;51.Slowdown慢一点;52.expected预料;53.smiled微笑;54..delivering送货;55.appreciate欣赏2020新高考I卷26.realized意识到;30.discovered发现;31.Watering浇水;34.collect收集;35.continued继续645.competefor近五年动词(短语)题型命题规律高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要集中在动词和动词短语的辨析,尤其是在特定语境中的应用,动词和动词短语的熟词生义等。动词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分动词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用动词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。对动词和动词短语的考查常出现在高考试题中的完形填空、语法填空,和书面表达中。在语篇型填空中,给出动词,要求考生在设空出填出与之搭配的介词或者副词。预计2024年的高考动词和动词短语考查语境复杂化和综合化的特点。考向一高频动词+介词/副词使用频率较高的动词有:break,bring,call,cut,come,go,get,have,keep,look,put,set,turn,pay,pick,make;使用频率较高的介词或副词:away,for,in,off,out,on,over,up等。No.1动词+介词这类动词短语相当于及物动词,其后必修有宾语,且介词与动词不能分开,宾语只能放在介词之后,如:accountfor解释,说明,占比adjustto调整,适应allfor要求 addto增加,breakinto破门而入askfor索取,寻找careabout关心,在乎comeacross偶然遇到gofor努力获取dealwith处理getover克服hopefor希望,期待getinto养成(习惯)relyon依靠,依赖payfor偿还,赔偿answerfor负责 providefor供给 planfor打算,为……计划 sendfor派人去请 fallbehind落在后面laughat嘲笑feellike想要referto提到,参考stickto坚持No.2动词+awaythrowaway扔掉 putaway把……收拾好 giveaway捐赠,分发 carryaway运走 runaway
潜逃,跑开 goaway走开sendfor派人去请 No.3动词+ontryon试穿,试验 puton穿上,上演 haveon穿着,戴着pullon穿,戴 holdon不挂断,坚持,继续 carryon继续开展,坚持keepon继续 goon继续 geton上(车)No.4动词+overcomeover过来 handover移交 goover仔细检查,复习getover克服,恢复 lookover检查 thinkover仔细考虑takeover接受,接管 handover
移交 turnover翻转No.5动词+upbringup抚育,培养 callup召唤,打电话给 comeup走上前来,长出cutup切碎 fixup修理 giveup放弃;goup
上升,增长growup长大 lookup尊敬,向上看,查寻 makeup虚构,弥补,组成putup举起,搭建 setup建立,创(纪录) pickup
捡起,(开车)接某人,偶然得到sendup发射 showup
揭露,露面 turnup出现,把……调高一点 No.6动词+outcomeout出来 goout出去,熄灭 lookout留神,当心walkout走出 setout出发,开始 putout扑灭,生产giveout发出,发表 handout分发 pickout挑选findout找出,发现 speakout大声地说 turnout生产,结果是getout出去,离开 carryout实行,执行 workout计算出,解决,实行,行得通bringout出版 startout
出发,动身。考向二动词+名词No.1动词+名词losepatience失去耐心loseheart灰心makeabet打赌makeaface做鬼脸takeeffect生效takeplace发生takeaction/measures/steps采取措施giveway让步loseweight减肥leadtheway领路makeafortune发财takeone’stime慢慢来takeexercise做锻炼taketurns轮流takeadvice征求意见makeadifference有影响No.2动词+名词+介词takecareof照顾makefunof取笑takeaccountof考虑到 takepartin参加 makefriendswith与……交朋友findfaultwith挑……的毛病getridof摆脱 losesightof看不见 payattentionto注意makeprogressin在……方面取得进步makeroomfor为……腾出空间makecontributionsto对……作出贡献playapartin起作用putanendto结束takeadvantageof利用takenoticeof注意到takepridein以为豪catchsightof看到findfaultwith挑的毛病No.3动词+介词+名词Point1动词后需跟宾语类的短语有:bring..toanend使……结束bring...undercontrol使……在掌控下keep/have...inmind记住……put...intoeffect使……生效learn...byheart记住……Point2动词后不带宾语类的短语有:burstintotears突然大哭起来comeintobeing产生cometopower执政comeintouse开始被使用comeintoeffect生效putonweight长胖考向三其他常考动词短语No.1动词+反身代词+介词abandononeselfto沉溺于addictoneselfto沉溺于adaptoneselfto使自己适应devoteoneselfto致力于applyoneselfto专注于loseoneselfin专心于No.2动词+副词+介词breakawayfrom脱离befedupwith厌倦catchupwith赶上comeupwith提出datebackto追溯到goinfor从事liveupto不辜负lookdownupon蔑视lookforwardto盼望runoutof用光No.3be+形容词+介词beangrywith对……生气bebusywith忙于……beharmfulto对……有害befamousfor因……而著名befriendlyto对……友好begoodat擅长bedifferentfrom与……不同beinterestedin对……感兴趣bepopularwith...受的欢迎考向四高频动词短语归纳believe词组believe
in
确信,信任,信仰,主张
believe
one's
ears
相信所听到的话make
believe
假装(pretend
to
do
sth.)
seeing
is
believing
眼见为实blow词组blow
about
吹散
blow
away
吹走
blow
off
吹掉,吹散,吹灭
blow
out吹灭,走气blow
up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气
give
sb.
a
heavy
blow
给某人以沉重打击break词组break
away
摆脱,脱离
break
away
from
…
脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破break
down
出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃break
in
打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服
break
into
…
闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成break
(sth)
off
(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break
out
(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚
break
open
破开,撬开
break
short
中断,折断
break
out
in
tears
突然大哭
break
the
rule(law)
违反规定
break
one’s
promise
失言
break
through
突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break
up
vt.
分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束bring词组bring
about
引起,导致,使发生,促使
bring
along
把……带来,领来bring
back
拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆
bring
sth
/
sb
back
to
life
使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring
down
使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落bring
down
/
up
(the
price)
降价/提价
bring
forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出
bring
forward
提出
bring
in
引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收
bring
into
action
使行动起来,使生效
bring
into
effect/practice
完成,实现,实施,实行
bring
into
operation
使运转,将...投入生产
bring
into
(full)
play
发挥,调动,利用
bring
o
touch
with...接触,触摸
bring
on
发展,引起,导致,使前进,提出(论点)
bring
out
拿出,公布,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring
off
完成,救出,使成功,搬走
bring
to
使苏醒
bring
…
to
use
=
put
…to
use
对……加以利用
bring
through
治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring
/
carry
sth
to
/
into
effect
实施……
bring
to
light
出现,公布,暴露bring
to
mind
使想起,回忆起
bring
up
抚养,培养,哺育,使停止build词组build
...
into
把...建设成,把...装入
build
on
/
upon
建立在...上,依赖,指望build
up
增加,增进,建成,振兴
build
up
to
增加burst为中心的词组burst
forth
爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burst
in
闯进,突然出现burst
into
闯进,突然...起来,突然发出
burst
into
tears
/
laughter
嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst
out
迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burst
out
crying
/
laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑call词组call
away
叫走,把(注意力)转移开
call
at
(sp)
访问(某地),拜访(某地),停泊在call
back
回电话
call
for
提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人,迎,取call
/
shout
for
help
呼救
call
in
请来,召集,来访,打电话,引入call
off
取消,下令停止
call
on
/
upon
号召
call
on
(sb)
拜访(某人),访问(某人)call
out
大声呼喊,叫喊,唤起
call
sb…for
short
简称某人……
call
sb
names
谩骂某人
call
up
给……打电话,使人想起,号召,召集call
to
mind
使想起,回忆起
pay
a
call
at
sp.
访问(某地)
pay
a
call
on
sb.
拜访(某人)catch词组
be
caught
in
the
rain
淋雨
catch
/take
fire
着火
catch
on
挂住,明白,理解,受欢迎
catch
one’s
word
听懂话
catch
out
发觉,抓住某人的错处
catch
sight
of
发现,瞥见
carry词组carry
about
随身携带
carry
away
冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry
back
拿回,运回,使想起
carry
...into
effect
/practice
执行,实行,实现,完成carry
off
带走叼走,夺去...的生命,获得(奖品)
carry
on
坚持,继续,进行carry
out
贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carry
through
坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成check词组check
in
报到,登记,投宿旅馆
check
off
检验,清点check
on
检查,调查
check
out
查明,结帐,付款而离开旅馆check
up
核对,检查,检验
check
with
商议,符合,核对无误clear词组clear
away
扫除,消除
clear
off
清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear
out
清除,扫出
clear
through
通过(检查,批准)clear
up(天)变晴,打扫,消除
make
it
clear
that...使人明白come词组come
about
发生,产生,(风,帆)改变方向
come
across
偶然相遇,想起;越过;偿付come
along
一道来,随同,进展,出现
come
at
…
向……袭击,达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come
back
回来,想起来,复原
come
down
下来,下落,倒下,降落;跌落;病倒
come
down
to…
到达,从一处来到另一处
come
for…
来拿,来取
come
from…
来自,出生于,起源于
come
in
进来,进入,流行起来;获名次
come
into
being
形成,产生,出现
come
into
operation开始运转,实施,生效come
into
possession
of占有,拥有
come
into
the
possession
of被...占有,被...拥有come
off
脱落,从……离开
come
on
过来,加油,赶快,上演;开始;登台;(问题)被提出come
near
接近,不亚于,几乎,差一点
come
on
/
upon
sb
/
sth
偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现
come
out
露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开,出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come
over
访问,越过
come
over
to…
过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come
round
/
around
(非正式)来访,串门,绕道
come
off
(头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come
to
…
来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达到;归结于,渐渐(to
do
sth
=get
to
do
sth.)come
to
a
decision
作出决定
come
to
an
end
结束,终止
come
to
know
逐渐地知道come
to
life
(变得)活泼,苏醒过来,栩栩如生
come
to
light
显露,为人所知,明朗化come
to
oneself
苏醒过来,恢复知觉
come
to
a
stop
结束,停止,停顿
come
to
/
into
power
当权,上台
come
/
go
to
ruin
=
fall
into
ruin
变成废墟
come
to
terms
with…
甘心忍受
come
true
变为现实,成为事实,证实
come
up
被提出,上来(风浪)猛烈起来,抬头,走近;上楼;长出,发芽,流行起来come
up
to
sb
朝某人走来
come
up
with
…
提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上come
upon
(偶然)遇见,突然发生cross词组cross
out
/
off
打消,删去,除去
cross
one's
fingers交叉手指(表祝福)cross
one's
mind想起
cross
over横贯,穿过,交叉
cross
sb.
in
与某人作对,在...中阻碍某人cut词组a
cut
above
胜过一筹
a
short
cut
近路,捷径
cut/break/make
a
/the
record
创造新记录,打破记录
cut
away
切除,剪去,砍掉,逃走
cut
down
砍倒,砍下,削减,缩短
cut
in
插嘴,加塞,插入
cut
in
line
插队
cut
off
切断(线路),中断(供应),剪下,关掉
cut
sth.
open
切开,切伤cut
out
删除,剪下来,切下
cut
sth.short
缩减,截短
cut
through
凿通,挖通,贯穿cut
up
切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭do词组be
done
in
精疲力竭
be
done
with
完全结束
do
the
deed
付诸行动,生效
do
about
处理,应付
do
and
don’t
要与不要
do
a
good
deed
做一件好事
do
a
test
做实验,做化验
do
a
word
puzzle
猜字谜
do
away
with
废除,废除;弄死;浪费
do
body-building
做健身操
do
chores
处理琐事,干家务
do
/cause
damage
to
损害
do
its
work
有效,有作用
do
housework
做家务活
do
make-up
化妆,打扮
do
observations
观察
do
one’s
best
尽某人最大努力
do
much
极有用
do
sb.
right
公平对待,正确批评某人do
research
on…
从事……研究工作
do
sb
honor
=
do
honor
to
sb
礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意
do
sb.
justice
公平对待某人
do
up
打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好,捆,扎,刷新do
up
one’s
shoes
/
hair
系好鞋带/梳好头
do
up
the
button
扣纽扣
do
well
/
better
in…
在……方面干得好/更好
do
wonders
创造奇迹,产生奇特的效果do
with
处理,处置,对付,和~~相处,忍受
do
without
不需要...也行,不用do
wrong
做坏事,做错事(do
right
=
do
the
right
thing
做得对)in
doing
so=in
so
doing
这时,在这种情况下drive词组drive
away
vi.开车走掉
vt.赶走,驱赶
drive
off
驱散
drive
out
逐出,乘车出去
drive
through
乘车穿过(街道等)
drive
sb.mad
使某人发疯fall词组fall
ill
/asleep
/silent
生病/睡着/沉默
fall
back撤退,后退
fall
behind
落后,落伍,落在后面fall
down
倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fall
in
love
with...爱上(某人)
fall
into
陷入,养成,开始,渐渐
fall
into
a
habit
of
养成...习惯
fall
off
掉下,衰退,减少
fall
over
摔倒,落在...上,(头发)披在肩上
fall
to
pieces
破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fall
into
ruins
成为废墟
fall
to
the
guound
坠地,失败,落空fix词组fix
a
date
/
time
for...为...安排日期/时间
fix
up
修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix
on
/
upon
确定,决定
fix
one's
eyes
on/upon
注视,凝视
fix
one's
attention
on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
out
of
fix
(钟表)不准,不健全get词组get
at
意指,本意是,发现,了解;掌握;攻击get
about
四处走动,活动,徘徊,旅行;流传get
above
oneself
自视高傲
get
across
度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
get
ahead
of
胜过,超过get
along
前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
get
around
走动,传播,影响,说服get
away
移走,逃离(from),出发,开始度假
get
back
回来,取回,找回,退还,报复get
behind
落后;识破
get
close
to
接近
get
down
vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来
get
down
on
one’s
knees
跪下
get
down
to
(doing)
sth
认真对待,静下心来开始(做)某事get
in
进入,收获,达到,陷入;牵涉
get
in
a
word
插话
get
into
进入,陷入,养成
get
sb
into…
使某人陷入
get
it
接(电话),应(门),理解,懂得get
off
下车,脱下(衣服等),送走,动身
get
on
上车,过活,穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get
on
/
along
with…
进展,与……相处
get
on/upon
with
进步;在~~方面获得成功get
one's
hand
in
熟悉;习惯
get
on
one’s
feet
(艰难地)站立起来
get
out
vi.
摆脱,出去,下车,泄露,离开
get
out
of
逃避,避免,由~~出来,从~~得出,退休
get
over
克服,恢复,原谅,越过,痊愈;克服,完成
get
up
起床,起身,研究,钻研;致力于;安排get
through
接通(电话),完成(工作),通过(议案、考试等),到达get
to
到达,抵达
get
to
sleep
入睡,设法睡着
get
/
gain
/
take
possession
of
占有,拥有,占领get
ready
for
为……做准备
get
rid
of
除掉,去掉
get
sb
to
do
让某人做get
the
idea
for…
想到……的主意get
the
message
across
传播信息get
together
相聚,碰头,联欢,积聚,商谈,取得一致意见
get
/
be
engaged
(to
sb)
(与某人)订婚give词组begivento沉溺于,习惯于,癖好
giveabout分配;传播
give
and
take
相互迁就,互让give
away
赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发,牺牲,颁发
give
back
归还,送回give
back
归还,反射
give
cause
给予~~的理由
give
ear
to
侧耳倾听
give
forth
发出,放出;发表
give
in
投降,让步,屈服
give
in
to
同意,接受;向~~让步give
off
释放,发出,放出
(烟、光、热、气味等)
give
oneself
out
as/to
be
自称为give
oneself
up
to
专心于;向~~自首
give
out
vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽
vi.用完,用完,耗尽give(hand)over转交,移交
give
place
to
让位于,被~~所替代
give
rise
to引起,导致;使~~发生give
up
放弃,辞去,停止
give
a
concert
开音乐会
give
a
description
of…
描述……give
/
make
a
speech
演讲,讲话
give
a
talk
演讲,做报告
give
birth
to
生婴儿,生产,造成give
close
attention
to
密切关注
give
medical
care
to
sb
对某人进行治疗give
shade
in
summer
(夏天时)遮阳give
/
lend
sb
a
hand
给某人帮助give
sb
a
second
look
再看某人一眼
give
sb
a
warm
welcome
热烈欢迎某人give
sb.
to
understand
通知某人,使明白give
sb
some
advice
on
sth
/
doing
sth
/
how
to
do
sth
就……向某人提出建议/忠告give
way
to
让步,退却;屈服于
given
that...假定,给定,已知go词组go
abroad
出国go
about
四处走走,开始做,着手干,(谣言等)流传
go
about
from
house
to
house
挨/逐家拜访
go
against
违反,违背,反对,不利于
go
across
度过,越过go
ahead
说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,前进,进展
go
after
追逐,追求,跟随
go
/
walk
around
四处走走
go
all
about
鼓足干劲,全力以赴
go
along
前进,进行下去go
away
走开,离去
go
around
走来走去,四处走动
go
back
回去go
beyond
超越
go
by
走过,经过,(时间)消逝,过去
go
down
to
延续到,继续到go
down
下来,落下,倒下,垮台,(风等)平静,沉没
go
down
on
one’s
knees
跪下go
for
为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于,去(取,拿)
go
for
sb
对某人也一样
go
in
进去,(日月等)被云遮蔽
go
in
for
参加,喜欢,赞成,从事,为...而努力go
into
详细调查,进入,参加,从事go
into
details
细说go
off
走开,离去,(闹钟)闹响,爆炸
go
off
to
=
be
off
to
=
leave
for
动身去go
off
the
air
停止广播(比较:go
on
the
air
开始广播)
go
on
发生,进行,继续go
on
with...继续做,忍受
go
out
熄灭,出去,外出,离开,下台,退休go
over
复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅,越过
go
round
拜访,绕道走,绕...运行go
past
从……的旁边过去
go
up
上升,上涨,增长,攀登
go
with…与……相配,和...一道走,同意go
without
忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go
straight
along
沿着……一直往前走
go
through
通过,浏览,仔细检查,审查,履行,忍受go
through
with
完成
go
up
上升,上涨,攀登
go
with
与...相配,和...一道走,同意have
a
go
企图,试图
want
a
go
试一试have词组have
a
break
休息一下
have
a
bright
future
有一个灿烂的未来
have
a
conversation
with
sb
与某人交谈[比较:have
a
dialogue
with
sb
与某人对话
have
a
talk
with
sb
(about
sth)
(就某事)与某人进行交流have
a
word
with
sb
=
would
like
a
word
with
sb
和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have
a
good
laugh
over…
对……笑了个够
have
a
hit
风靡一时
have
an
eye
for
有眼力,有眼光have
(got
)
a
pain
(in
the…)
(身体某部位)痛
have
to
=
have
got
to
不得不,必须
have
mercy
on…
宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
have
sth
on
sb
某人身上带着某物hold词组hold
back
退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住,隐瞒
hold
to
/
by
坚持,固守
hold
down
压制,压低,缩减hold
off
耽搁,不接近,离开
hold
one’s
breath
屏息,不出气
hold
on
等一等,不要挂电话hold
on
to
抓住,保住
hold
out
伸出,坚持下去,维持,提出,支持,主张hold
up
阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞
hold
with
和...意见一致,赞成hold
together
连在一起,团结一致
keep词组keepat坚持,不停地做
keep
away
from
避开,别靠近
keep
company
with...和...结交keep
back
隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下,扣留
keep
dark
保守秘密
keep
down
控制,缩减
keep
in
闭门不出
keep
off
勿踏,勿踩
keep
off
sb
/
sth
不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep
on
继续进行
keep
out
不得入内
keep…out
把……挡住,把……留在外面
keep
out
of
…
不进入…
keep
pace
with...跟上,同...步调一致
keep
time
合拍子,按时,(钟表)走得准keep
to
坚持,固守,遵守
keep
up
继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等)不低落keep
up
with…
=
catch
up
with…
跟上,赶上,与...并肩前进
keep
a
date
赴约keep
an
eye
on
注视,留心,注意,照顾(keep
an
eye
out
for
注视,留心,注意)keep
one’s
appointment
守约
keep
silent
over
…
对……保持沉默
keep
the
same
look
保持原貌keep
watch
保持警戒,站岗,守望,值班,注意
in
good
/high(bad/low)keep
保存得好(坏)
knock词组knock
at
/on
敲打(门、窗等)
knock
down
把……撞倒,击倒
knock
into
撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见
knock
sb
out
(of
sth)
淘汰某人
knock
over
撞翻,撞倒lay词组lay
aside
把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
lay
down
放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay
off
(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
lay
out
花费,投资,不置,打昏leave词组
give
leave
准假
leave
about乱放,乱丢
leave
alone
听任,任其自然
leave...as
it
is.听其自然leave
behind
留下,忘记携带
leave
out
省去,遗漏,不把...计算在内
leave
off
停止,脱去,戒除leave
office
离职,下台
leave
over
留下,剩下,延期
leave
room
for
为...让出地方leave
sth,
to
/
with
sb把...交给/留给某人.
leave
sb,
sth.
把...交给/留给某人
on
leave
休假,请假look词组look
at
看着,注视,检查,着眼于
look
about
四下环顾;查看
look
ahead
向前看,展望未来look(admire)at
oneself
in
the
mirror
照镜子
look
after
照顾,照料,照看look
around
/
about
四处看看,四下环顾
look
back
回首,回忆,回顾过去look
back
on/upon…
回顾……,回忆……
look
forward
to
sth
/doing
sth
盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look
for
寻找,期望
look
in
来访,参观,看望
look
into…
往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究
look
(right)
into
sb’s
eyes
直视着
look
on/upon
旁观,面向,观望
look
on
/
upon
...as...把...看作look
out
向外看;注意,当心,提防,警惕
look
one's
age
和年龄相称look
out
for
警惕,留心,找出来,寻找
look
over…
翻阅,(仔细)检查,从上面看过去look
through
看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习
look
to
面向,注意look
up
仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中)查阅,查寻,,涨价
look
up
to
sb
敬仰,仰望,尊敬(look
down
on
/
upon
sb
瞧不起,鄙视,轻视)look
/
be
worried
看上去/感到担心make词组make
into
制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品)
be
made
in
在……生产/制造
be
made
of
由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化)(能看出)made
from
由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化)(看不出)be
made
up
of
=
consist
of
由……组成,由……构成]make
out
理解,看清楚
make
up
化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make
up
for
弥补,补充,补偿made
up
one’s
mind
下决心make
advantages/use
of
使用,利用
make
after
追求,追赶make
a
beeline
for走直路,走进路,朝...径直走去
make
a
choice
做出选择make
a
commitment
承诺,保证
make
a
comment
/
comments
(on
/
upon…)
(对……)发表评论make
a
fool
of
sb
=
fool
sb
愚弄某人(比较:make
fool
of
…
愚弄)make
a
point
of
doing
sth
认为做某事重要或有必要
make
a
promise
承诺
make
a
will
立下遗嘱make
(a)
suggestion
(on
…)
提出(关于……)的建议
make
a
telephone
call
打电话
make
/
take
a
trip
/
journey
to
…
去某地旅行
make
conversation
交谈
make
eyes
at...抛眉眼,以目示意make
for
去向,向~~前进;有利于
make
towards
向...前进
make
fun
of…
取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑
make
it(事业上)获得成功
make
into
把~~制成,使~~转变为
make
jokes
about
sb
拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄
make
mistake
about…
犯了……错误
make
much
of
重视;理解;赏识
make
one’s
way
to…
往……走去
make
one's
mind
on
sth.
决定某事
make
one's
own
当作自己的看待
make
out
填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make
progress
(in
…)
(在……方面)取得进步
make
sense
有意义,有道理,讲得通
make
sense
of…
弄懂……的意思
make
sth
to
(one’s
own)
measure
(按自己的尺寸)定做
make
sure
确保,确认,查明
make
the
adjustment
to…
适应……
make
the
/
one’s
bed
整理床铺make
up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占...比例,讲和
make
way
for
为~~让路,让路于make
up
to
接近,巴结;向~~求爱
on
the
make
急求成功;增加,损人利己追求名利meet词组meet
the
case
适合,令人满意
meet
the
need/demand/requirement
of满足...需要
meet
with
偶然碰见,遭受
meet...by
chance/accident偶然碰见
make
both
ends
meet
使收支相抵open词组be
open
to
对...开放,易于接受,经不起(诱惑)
open
a
for
b
为b展开/打开aopen
to
朝...开,朝向,通向
open
up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现with
open
eyes
睁着眼睛,留神地,吃惊地
with
open
arms
张开双臂,热诚(欢迎)owe词组owe
...
to...把...归功于,把...归因于
owe
much
to
多亏了,在很大程度上归功于owe
it
to...that...归功于,幸亏
pass词组pass
away
去世,(时间)过去
pass
by
通过,从旁边经过,(时间)过去
pass
into
变成,化为pass
down
传下来,流传,使世代相传
,一代一代传下去
pass
on
(to
sb)
转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass
on/upon
传递,通过
pass
on
from
one
generation
to
the
next
一代代流传下来
pass
out
失去知觉,昏厥
pass
out
of
one's
mind
被人忘掉
pass
over
忽视,置之不理pass
through
穿过,越过
pass
sth
from
one
to
another
把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pay词组pay
back
偿还(借款),报答,报复pay
for
付款,付费,付代价
pay
off
还清(欠款)pick词组pick
and
choose
仔细挑选,挑挑拣拣
pick
off
摘下,逐个地射死
pick
on
挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick
one's
way/steps
小心地走路,择路而行
pick
one's
words精选用词
pick
out
挑选,认出
pick
up
开车接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识,购买(便宜商品)
pick
up
with...结识,与...交朋友
pull词组pull/make/wear
a
long
face
拉长脸,不高兴
pull
about
把...拖来拖去,虐待
pull
away
拖出,离开pull
apart
拉开,扯断,严加批评
pull
down
拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取
pull
in
(车船)抵达,
节省(费用),
缩减(开支)
pull
off
脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull
on
穿,戴,继续拉
pull
out
驶出,拔出,离开
pull
one's
leg
取笑,开玩笑,逗乐pull
through
克服困难,使···脱离危险(渡过难关;恢复健康)
pull
sth.
to
pieces
把...拆散,撤碎pull
up
拔起,阻止,使停下
pull
up
with/to
追上,赶上
pull
(the)
wires/strings
在幕后操纵,走后门push词组at
one
push
一口气
bring
to
the
push
使陷绝境
push
against
推,推撞push
forward/along
把...腿向前,继续进行
push
aside/away
推开,排除
push
back
退回,推回push
down
向下推
push
in
推进,向岸靠拢
push
off
起程,离开
push
on
奋力向前,推进push
one's
way挤过去,奋力向前
push
out
推出,长出
push
over
推倒push
through
促成,完成,穿过,挤过
push
up
向上推put词组put
an
end
to
结束,终止,废除
put
aside
把~~放在一边;搁置;排除,储藏
put
away
将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来
put
back
把~~放回原处;拨回
put
down
扑灭,平息,镇压,记下,记下;削减;降落
put
faith
in
相信,信任
put
forward
提出,建议,推荐,拨快,提倡
put
in
驶入,进入
put...(down)
in
writing
把...写下来
put
~~
into
把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put
off
延期,拖延,消除;推脱,脱下
put
on
(戏)上演,放(唱片),穿戴,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
put
on
a
performance
演出put
out
扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产,拿出,制造,刺杀put
through
完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
put
to
(good)
use
(充分)利用put
up
挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立,提名,推荐;陈列
put
up
with
忍受,容忍
put
into
使进入,输入,投入
put/translate…into
把……译成
put
one’s
heart
into…
全神贯注于…put
sb
in
/
into
prison
把某人关进监狱put
…to
use
使用……,运用……put
a
date
to
sth
注明日期(比较:set
/
fix
the
date
确定日期
to
date
到目前为止)
refer词组refer
to
指,提及,参考,查阅
be
referred
to
和...有关,归功于,被提交...处理refer
oneself
to...依赖,求助于
refer
to...as...把...称做,认为...是...ring词组ring
off
挂断电话
ring
the
bell
敲钟,摇铃
ring
up
打电话给...
ring
back回电话see词组see
after
照料,照顾
see
into
识透,调查
see
out
送某人到门口/屋外
see
off
送行see
through
看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
see
to
照顾,处理,注意see
to
it
that照料,努力使;
保证,注意
seeing
that...因为,鉴于,既然=
owing
toas
far
as
i
see/know
据我所知sell词组sell
off
廉价出清(存货)
sell
out
卖完,背叛=
be
sold
out
sell
up
变卖,拍卖sell
well
畅销,好卖
sell
by
retail
零售~by
whole-sale
批发send词组send
away
让走开,解雇,赶走,把...送往远处
send
down
把...向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
send
for
派人去叫/请/拿
send
in
寄送某处进行处理
send
off
发出,寄出,解雇,送别send
out
派遣,发出(信号、通知等),长出(树叶等)
send
up
发射,射出,往上送,使上升send
sb
to
sleep
让某人睡觉
send
signals
by
…
通过……发送信号
send
word
通知,转告,捎信set词组set
about
(doing)
sth
着手,开始
set
aside
留出,搁/放在一边,取消,放弃,忽视,拒绝
set
back
把(钟表)往回拨
set
down
放下,登记,记载
set
down
to
归于,认为是由于
set
forward
把(钟表)拨快,出发
set
off
出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起,拨出(钱等)
set
one's
hand
to
着手做,从事
set
one's
heart
/
mind
on/upon专心于,渴望,一心想做
set
out
vi.出发
vt.布置,发表
set
out
(for…)
出发往(……),动身去(……)
set
out
to
do
开始做,着手做
set
up
创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起,引起(疾病等)set
/give
a
(good)
example
to…
为……树立(好)榜样
set
sail
for
起航去……
set
sail
from
从……起航
set
sb
a
good
example
in
…
在……为某人树立榜样shut词组shutdown(=closedown)关闭,倒闭,停工,歇业shutin关进去,禁闭,使中止,压制shutoff关掉,切断shutone'seyes/earsto...拒绝去看/听shutone'sheartto...对...不动心shutone'smindto...死不答应shutone'steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面,排除(可能性)shutup关闭,密封stick词组stickinthemud陷入泥中,墨守成规o...把...插入...中stickout突出,伸出,显眼stickto坚持,忠于,粘到...上suit词组besuitedfordoing(=besuitedtodo)配(做),适于besuitedto/for...适合于suitalltastes人人合口味,人人中意suitoneself随自己意愿suittheactiontotheword使言行一致suit...to...使适合于,使适应suitwith...与...相称stand词组stand
by
sb
=
support
sb
=
take
sb’s
side
支持某人
stand
up
起立,站起来
stand
out
突出,显眼stand
for
代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand
still
=
stay
still
站着不动take词组be
taken
aback
吃惊
take
after
与某人相像,仿效
take
along
带领,携带
take
aim
瞄准,设立目标
take
…
apart
=
separate
…把……分开
take
away
拿走,使离开。减去;夺去take
away
from…
从……带/拿走
take
back
退回,拿回,收回,取消
take
down
拿下,记下,记录,占领,拆毁,使病倒
take
for…
当作……,误以为是……take
in
吸收,接纳,上当,轻信,领会;留宿
take
into
驶入,信任
take
off
(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋),成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销
take
on
呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
take
out
拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take
over
继承,接管,接替
take
up
从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等)take
a
bank
loan
向银行贷款
take
a
bath
洗澡take
a
chance
/
chances
碰运气,冒险take
a
critical
attitude
towards…
对……持批判态度度take
a
few
deep
breaths
深呼吸
take
/
have
a
degree
in
…
取得……学位
take
cold
感冒,受寒take
a
hands-on
approach
to
education
通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take
…
by
surprise
对……突然袭击,出乎……意料
take
care
小心,
注意
take
care
of
照顾,照看,当心,注意,谨慎,处理
take
care
to
do
务必做,留心做take
charge
of
负责,主管
take
effect
生效,奏效take
exercise
运动,活动take
…
for
example
以……为例
take
fire
着火
take
/
get
/
catch
hold
of
握住,抓住take
office就职,上任
take
one's
place就坐,入坐,代替
take
part
with
袒护,支持take
sb
in
the
arms
拥抱,搂抱
take
sb.
by
the
arm
拉某人的胳膊
take
sb
seriously
看重某人
take
the
shape
of
呈/取的形状
take
up
for
袒护
take
up
with
致力于,忍受,对...发生兴趣take
/
hold
/
keep
sb
prisoner
囚禁/俘虏某人(比较:sb
be
taken
/
held
/
kept
prisoner
某人被囚禁/俘虏)take
sth
along
with
sb随身携带某物
take
shelter
躲避
take
sides
with
sb
in
sth
在某事上支持/偏袒某人take
steps
/
measures
/
action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事,采取(……的)行动动take
the
size
of量的尺寸take
turns
to
do
sth
/
in
doing
sth
轮流做某事think词组think
about
思考,考虑(是否去做)
think
aloud
自言自语
think
of
想到,想起,认为,对……有看法/想法
think
of
...as...把...看作
think
out
仔细考虑,想出think
over
仔细考虑
think
through…
思考……直到得出结论,想通
think
up
提出,想出,设计出,想通,想起
think
twice
再三考虑,仔细考虑
think
to
oneself
沉思,暗自想想think
highly
/
well
of
=
speak
highly
of
=
sing
high
praise
for对……高度评价tear词组tear
at撕,强拉
tear
away
撕掉,扯开,磨损
tear
a
away
from
b
从b夺走atear
down
拆毁,扯下,使瓦解,破坏(名誉)
tear
in/to/into
pieces
把...撕碎
tear
in
two
..把...撕成两半
tear
off
扯去,扯开
tear
out
撕下,拉下
tear
up撕掉,撕毁throw词组throw
about乱丢,乱花(钱)
throw
at
把...投向
throw
away
抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw
back
扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射
throw
cold
water
on
sb.
对...泼冷水,使气馁throw
doubt
on/upon
对...怀疑
throw
down
推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝
throw
down
one's
tools
罢工throw
in
插话,(免费)附送
throw
into
使...陷入某种状态
throw
off
摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw
oneself
into
投身于,积极从事
throw
out
扔出,干扰,否决
throw
up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造
throw
up
one's
arms
举起双手,投降try词组try
doing/to
do
试着做/尽力做
try
every
means
用各种办法
try
for
企图获得,争取,谋求try
on
试穿
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.尽力
try
out
试验,提炼,参加选拔赛trust词组enjoy
the
trust
of
得到...的信任
have
/
put
trust
in
信任
in
trust
受托的,代为保管的take
...on
trust对...不加考察信以为真
trust
on
信赖
trust
a
to
b(=trust
b
with
a)把a委托给bturn词组turn
against
转而反对,背叛,采取敌对态度turn
around
/
round
转身,转过来,改变意见
turn
back
折回,往回走turn
…
away
赶走……,辞退……,把……打发走,转脸不睬,使转变方向
turn
down
关小/调低(音量/热度),拒绝,折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn
over
把……翻过来,翻动,犁翻(土地),细想
turn
in
交进,上缴,归还
turn
on
打开(灯,气,水,电器等),反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn
off
关掉(灯,气,水,电器等),解雇,避开(问题)
turn
into
变成turn…into…
把……变成……,转变成,走进
turn
up
把音量开大,卷起,翻起,发生,出现,到达
turn
out
结果是,生产,培养,实际情况是
turn
out
to
be
被证明是,
结果是
turn
to…
转向……,(for
help)向……求助,查阅,
变成;着手于考向五不及物动词和系动词谓语动词分为实义动词(及物动词、不及物动词)、联系动词、助动词和情态动词。实义动词是指具有完整意义,可以单独作谓语的动词,主要表示主语的动作、状态和品质。根据其在句子中是否需要跟宾语,分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以跟宾语,英语中大多数动词为及物动词。No.1不及物动词则不能直接跟宾语,常见的不及物动词有:agree同意arrive到达come来die死exist存在fall掉下spread传开happen发生lie平躺stay待last持续rise升起remain剩下consist由组成go去易错点:容易被误用作不及物动词的及物动词如:与某人结婚:marrysb;与某人练习:contactsb;进入房间:enteraroom;给某人打电话:ringsb;为某人服务:servesbNo.2延续性动词和非延续性动词begin-beonbuy-havebecome-beborrow-keepcomehere-beherecomeback-bebackcatchacold-haveacolddie-bedeadfinish-beoverfallill-beillfallasleep-beasleepgo
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