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一.宾语从句专项练习题1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if3.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which4.Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis5.Couldyoutellme________?A.whendidTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback6.A:Couldyoutellme________?B:I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart7.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome8.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.which9.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether10.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Doyouknow________duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid12.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled13.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome完成句子1.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。Idon’tknow_______________________________thepartyyesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗?Haveyouremembered______________________________lasttime?3.你知道这是谁的字典吗?Doyouknow_____________________________________?4.请告诉我他们在等谁。Pleasetellme______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正确答案吗。Hewantedtoknow__________________________therightanswer.二.巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法一)跟不定时作宾语的动词有:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记!(二)跟动名词作宾语的动词有:考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recommend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(giveup/abandon)推迟(putoff/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insiston)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组feellike和can’tstand!瞧!,我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧!(三)在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require,stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:remembertodosomething记着去做某事(现在还没有做)rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)stoptodosomething开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stopdoingsomething停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想,意图…meandoingsomething意味着want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再争辩下去没有意义。Itisnogooddoingthat.那样做没有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告诉他父亲那件事没用。1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimming B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim D.toswim,swimming2.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.toclose B.toclosing C.closing D.closed3.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing. A.totake B.taking C.tobring D.bringing4.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missing B.tomiss C.missed D.beingmissed5.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlisten B.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlistening D.writingandtolisten6.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot7.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.A.write B.writing C.with D.towrite8.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.A.tocut B.tobecutit C.cutting D.beingcut9.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.A.live B.tolive C.toliving D.living10.Tom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes11.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.A.towait B.tobewaited C.beingwaited D.waiting三.if条件句的时态搭配1.if从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.2.if从句一般现在时,主句用情态动词Ifthefoggetsthicker,theplanemay/mightbediverted.Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.4.if从句一般现在时,主句用一般现在时Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。5.if从句一般现在时,主句用一般将来时IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.6.If从句现在完成时,主句用一般将来时Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.7.if从句一般现在时,主句用祈使句。(
)1.Itwasrainingheavily______wegottoParis.A.while
B.if
C.when
D.because
(
)2.Idon’tknowif______
tomorrow.
A.itdoesn’train
B.therainwillstops
C.therainswon’tstopD.itwon’train
(
)3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______
.
A.willrain
B.rains
C.rained
D.israining
(
)4.Difficultiesarenothingifwe_____
notafraidofthemA.will
B.shall
C.are
D.do
(
)5.We
______
Beijingtomorrowifitdoesn’train.A.aregoingto
B.would
C.shall
D.willgo
(
)6.Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI______
.
A.speak
B.willspeak
C.amspeaking
D.spoke
(
)7.Ifyou_____thebookyouwillunderstandthestorybetter.
A.willbereading
B.haveread
C.willhaveread
D.read
(
)8.Ifyou
_____
Iwillgowithyou
A.goto
B.went
C.will
D.shouldgo
(
)9.I’llgotomeetyou,ifI_____
freethen.
A.wouldbe
B.willbe
C.am
D.was
(
)10.Ifyou
_____
tothemusic,buyaCD.A.willlisten
B.listen
C.listening
D.listened
(
)11.Hesuggested______
apinictomorrow.
A.tohave
B.having
C.have
D.tohaving
(
)12.Becareful,ifyou_____
wanttomakemistakes.
A.won’t
B.don’t
C.didn’t
D.not
(
)13.Workhardifyou
_______
togetagoodmark.A.
wanted
B.wanting
C.want
D.willwant
(
)14.Iwanttoknowifyou
______
tothepartytomorrow.
IwillifI
free.A.willcome;am
B.come;amC.willcome;willbe
D.come;willbe(
)15.Thereisgoingto______
asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit
______
,we’llhavetocancelit..A.be;willrain
B.have;willrainC.be;rains
D.give;isgoingtorain(
)16.Ifhe
_______
,I
_____
goswimmingalone.
A.doesn’tcomewillgo
B.won’tcome;willgoC.willcome;won’tgo
D.iscoming;don’tgo(
)17.Ifyou
_______
achancetostudyinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.
A.getting
B.hadgot
C.willget
D.get(
)18.Frank
_______
afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.see
B.saw
C.hasseen
D.willsee(
)19.Ifhe__________exercise,he
_______
healthy.A.
not;will
B.
isn’t;won’tbeC.
doesn’t;willbe
D.
doesn’tdo;won’tbe(
)20.Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow.Ifhe_______
,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comes
B.comes;comes
C.comes;will
D.iscoming;iscoming四.时间状语从句:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主句现在时,从句一般现在时;主句过去式,从句用过去时在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词:WhenWhile.aswheneverbeforeaftersinceuntilassoonas1._________hecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2._________hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3.Isawherjust_________shewasgettingoffthetrain.4.Haveagoodlookatthatman_________youpasshim.5.Itwasalreadyeighto'clock
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