初二下册语法总复习

一．宾语从句专项练习题1.Hesaid________shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper________WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if3.A:Couldyoutellme________sheislookingfor?B:Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which4.Iwanttoknow________.A.whatishisnameB.what'shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis5.Couldyoutellme________?A.whendidTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomebackC.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback6.A:Couldyoutellme________?B:I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgivingDayC.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart7.Mr.Kingdidn'tknow________yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome8.TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.which9.Iwonder________youwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.thatifD.thatwhether10.A:I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what11.Doyouknow________duringthecomingholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid12.Theteachertoldusthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.wouldtravelD.hadtraveled13.Doyouknowif________backnextweek?Ifhe________back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome完成句子1.我不知道他昨天为什么没去参加那次聚会。Idon’tknow_______________________________thepartyyesterday.2.你记起我上次所告诉过你的话了吗？Haveyouremembered______________________________lasttime?3.你知道这是谁的字典吗？Doyouknow_____________________________________?4.请告诉我他们在等谁。Pleasetellme______________________________________.5.他想知道那是正确答案吗。Hewantedtoknow__________________________therightanswer.二．巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect)假装(pretend)喜欢(wouldlike/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)不定式宾语要牢记！（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recommend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(giveup/abandon)推迟（putoff/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insiston）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feellike和can’tstand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）在动词remember,try,regret,forget,need/want/require，stop,mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remembertodosomething记着去做某事（现在还没有做）rememberdoingsomething记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）trytodosomething努力、尽力做某事trydoingsomething试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stoptodosomething开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stopdoingsomething停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regrettodosomething对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regretdoingsomething对已经做过的事感到后悔meantodosomething打算,想，意图…meandoingsomething意味着want/require/needtobedone某事需要做want/require/needdoing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如:Theroomneedscleaning/needstobecleaned)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：Thereisnopointarguingfurther.再争辩下去没有意义。Itisnogooddoingthat.那样做没有用。Itisnousetellinghisfatheraboutit.告诉他父亲那件事没用。1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.A.swimming,swimming B.toswim,toswimC.swimming,toswim D.toswim,swimming2.---“Didyouclosethedoor?”---“Yes,Iremember__________it.”A.toclose B.toclosing C.closing D.closed3.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.Let’sborrowonefromLiMing. A.totake B.taking C.tobring D.bringing4.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.A.missing B.tomiss C.missed D.beingmissed5.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.A.towriteandlisten B.writingandlisteningC.towriteandlistening D.writingandtolisten6.Youdidn’thearuscomeinlastnight.That’sgood.Wetried____noisy.A.tobenot B.nottobe C.notbeing D.beingnot7.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.A.write B.writing C.with D.towrite8.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.A.tocut B.tobecutit C.cutting D.beingcut9.Hehasn’tgotused__________inthecountrysideyet.A.live B.tolive C.toliving D.living10.Tom’sparentsdonotallowTom__________swimming.A.going B.togo C.go D.goes11.Missingthetrainmeans__________foranhour.A.towait B.tobewaited C.beingwaited D.waiting三．if条件句的时态搭配1．if从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.2．if从句一般现在时，主句用情态动词Ifthefoggetsthicker,theplanemay/mightbediverted.Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.4．if从句一般现在时，主句用一般现在时Ifyouheaticeitturnstowater.(也可用willturn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。5．if从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时IfyouarelookingforPeter,you’llfindhimupstairs.6．If从句现在完成时，主句用一般将来时Ifyouhavefinisheddinner,I’llaskthewaiterforthebill.7.if从句一般现在时，主句用祈使句。（

）1.Itwasrainingheavily______wegottoParis.A.while

B.if

C.when

D.because

（

）2.Idon’tknowif______

tomorrow.

A.itdoesn’train

B.therainwillstops

C.therainswon’tstopD.itwon’train

（

）3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______

.

A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining

（

）4.Difficultiesarenothingifwe_____

notafraidofthemA.will

B.shall

C.are

D.do

（

）5.We

______

Beijingtomorrowifitdoesn’train.A.aregoingto

B.would

C.shall

D.willgo

（

）6.Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI______

.

A.speak

B.willspeak

C.amspeaking

D.spoke

（

）7.Ifyou_____thebookyouwillunderstandthestorybetter.

A.willbereading

B.haveread

C.willhaveread

D.read

（

）8.Ifyou

_____

Iwillgowithyou

A.goto

B.went

C.will

D.shouldgo

（

）9.I’llgotomeetyou，ifI_____

freethen.

A.wouldbe

B.willbe

C.am

D.was

（

）10.Ifyou

_____

tothemusic,buyaCD.A.willlisten

B.listen

C.listening

D.listened

（

）11.Hesuggested______

apinictomorrow.

A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.tohaving

（

）12.Becareful,ifyou_____

wanttomakemistakes.

A.won’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.not

（

）13.Workhardifyou

_______

togetagoodmark.A.

wanted

B.wanting

C.want

D.willwant

（

）14.Iwanttoknowifyou

______

tothepartytomorrow.

IwillifI

free.A.willcome;am

B.come;amC.willcome;willbe

D.come;willbe（

）15.Thereisgoingto______

asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit

______

,we’llhavetocancelit..A.be;willrain

B.have;willrainC.be;rains

D.give;isgoingtorain（

）16.Ifhe

_______

,I

_____

goswimmingalone.

A.doesn’tcomewillgo

B.won’tcome;willgoC.willcome;won’tgo

D.iscoming;don’tgo（

）17.Ifyou

_______

achancetostudyinaforeigncountry,justtakeit.

A.getting

B.hadgot

C.willget

D.get（

）18.Frank

_______

afilmifhe’sfreenextSaturday.A.see

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.willsee（

）19.Ifhe__________exercise,he

_______

healthy.A.

not;will

B.

isn’t;won’tbeC.

doesn’t;willbe

D.

doesn’tdo;won’tbe（

）20．Idon'tknowifhe_____tomorrow．Ifhe_______

，I'lltellyou．A．willcome；comes

B．comes；comes

C．comes；will

D．iscoming；iscoming四．时间状语从句：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主句现在时，从句一般现在时；主句过去式，从句用过去时在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词：WhenWhile.aswheneverbeforeaftersinceuntilassoonas1._________hecomestomorrow,Ishallaskwherehehasbeen.2._________hewasspeaking,everybodylistenedcarefully.3.Isawherjust_________shewasgettingoffthetrain.4.Haveagoodlookatthatman_________youpasshim.5.Itwasalreadyeighto'clock