08M2U8Amoreenjoyableschoollife2019-2020学年下学期七年级英语知识点（上海牛津版）

7BU8Amoreenjoyableschoollife【知识点梳理】重点词汇和短语1.enjoyable

adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的=pleasantWhatanenjoyablelife!enjoy

v.享受……的乐趣Theyenjoyedthemselveslastweek.enjoyably

adv.愉快地；有趣地Joyn.快乐toone’sjoy2.ideal

adj.理想的；完美的；最合适的Itisanidealdayforasummerouting.

ideal

n.理想3.conduct

v.组织；安排Myuncleconductshisbusinesssuccessfully.conductor

n.领导者；经理；售票员；列车长4.modern

adj.现代化的=uptodate(opposite)outofdateShanghaiisamodernanize

v.组织；筹备Heisorganizinghisbirthdayanization

n.组织Thestudentorganizationisverypopular.Organizern.组织者6.impossible

adj.不可能存在的；不可能的It’simpossibleformefinishtheworkintwodays.(opposite)possible

adj.可能的Possiblyadv.ThisispossiblyMay7.necessary

adj.必需的；必要的Doingmoreexerciseisnecessary.unnecessary

adj.不需要的；不必要的；多余的8.uninteresting

adj.无趣的；无聊的=boring

It’suninterestingformetodosomuchwork.(opposite)interesting

adj.有趣的Interest（v/n）兴趣Interestedadj有趣的；beinterestedindoingsth对某事感兴趣，showinterestinsth显示对某事的兴趣9.changev/n改变；changeableadj变化的10.tidyv/adj打扫/整洁的；untidy；tidyup把....打扫整洁11.decoratev装饰；decorationn装饰品12.airconditionern.空调；airconditionedadj.有空调的13.putup张贴，搭建，举起，putout扑灭，putoff推迟，puton穿上14.domoreexperiments15.findout查明，弄清楚e.g.Pleasefindouttheanswertothequestion.find发现；找到（强调找到的结果）e.g.Ican’tfindmypen.lookfor寻找（强调找的过程或动作）e.g.Whatareyoulookingfor?16.makesomechanges做出一些改变17.cleanupthedesksherself她自己打扫桌子二．重点句型1.Iwantyoutofindoutwhatchangestheyoungerstudentswouldliketoseeinourschool我要你们去了解一下低年级学生所希望看到的学校变化。findout还有其他意思，例如Pleasefindoutwhohasfoundmylostwatch.查清谁帮助我找到我的手表的。Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestions?=Howdoyoulikethesuggestions?你认为这些建议怎样？3.Canyoumakesomechangestoityourselves? 你们自己能对它作一些改变吗？句中的make意为“使出现；使产生”，本单元的make属于一词多义，例如：makemoney 挣钱makeacake 做蛋糕makethebabylaugh 使婴儿笑 makefunof嘲笑，取笑makeuseof使用；利用makeupone’smind下决心；拿定主意makeupof..由……组成，构成makeprogressin在….方面取得进步makeit办成；做到；成功；赶上；及时到达makebeds铺床叠被makeroomfor..给……腾出地方4.Itwouldbe+形容词+（forsb）+动词不定式表达的内容与现状相反，有假设成分。（It是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式部分。）eg.Itwouldbewonderfultohavemoreputersinourschool.要是我们学校有更多的电脑多好啊。5.主语+系动词+形容词即:“主系表”结构eg.Ourclassroomlooksold,untidyanduninteresting.我们学过的系动词有：look(看起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)smell(闻起来)feel(感觉起来)bee(变得)turn(变得)get(变得)eg.Whenautumnes,leavesturnbrown.秋天来了，叶子变成褐色。Thewindbeesstrongerandstronger.风越来越大。Itsoundsgreat!听起来不错！6.Helpyourselvestosomefish,everyone 各位，随便吃鱼。7.I’dliketohavelesshomework.我希望作业减少一些less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词homework修饰可数名词则用few/fewer*形容词或者副词比较级最高级的不规则变化good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostlittle—less—least（atleast至少）ill/bad/badly—worse—worstfar—farther—farthestfurther—furthestoldolder—oldesteldereldest8.以self或selves结尾的代词称为反身代词，使用时应于主语相呼应。主格Iyouhesheit单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代词的用法：1）作动词或介词的宾语，常用于enjoy,teach,buy,introduce等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后。e.g.HeisteachinghimselfEnglish.Weenjoyedourselveslastnight.Shelivesinthecountrybyhimself.2)作主语的同位语，加强语气，意为“亲自；本身；本人”e.g.Didyoumakethecakeyourself?Theworkitselfiseasy.3)作表语，常位于be,feel,look,seem等系动词后，表身体或精神状态。e.g.I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我觉得身体舒服了4)用于简短会话或固定用法中e.g.Helpyourself!请随便吃吧！/请自己去取吧！Makeyourselfathome!别客气！Byoneself=alone自己一个人Enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的愉快【课内知识抽默】1.词性转换令人愉快的adjpleasant=enjoyable；njoy，令某人快乐toone’sjoy；venjoy理想中的/理想ideal组织，领导vconductn售票员conductor现代化的adjmodern组织者organizer，组织norganization，组织vorganize不可能的adjimpossible，advpossibly，可能的adjpossible必须的adjnecessary，需要v/nneed，advnecessarily，不必须的adjunnecessary兴趣v/ninterest，adjinterested，interesting，对...感兴趣beinterestedindoing变化v/nchange，adjchangeable整洁的adjtidy，不整洁的adjuntidy，把...整理干净tidyup装饰vdecorate，ndecoration空调nairconditioner，adjairconditioned词组与句型张贴putup，扑灭putout，推迟putoff，穿上puton做更多的实验domoreexperiments做出改变makesomechanges调查findout自己打扫桌子cleanupdesksmyself你认为某事/某人怎么样？Howdoyoulikesth？=Whatdoyouthinkofsth？做某事对于某人来讲怎么样Itisadjforsbtodosth感官动词+Adj【习题精讲】一、根据上下文用适当的代词填空［反身代词巩固练习］1.

Maryfinished__________workallby__________.2.

Mumisout,sowehavetolookafter__________.3.

“Help__________tothefruit!”Isaidtothetwins.4.

Didtheyintroduce__________toyou?

—Yes,andsodid__________.5.

Lucyfelloff__________bikethismorning,but__________didn’thurt__________verybadly.6.

Doyoulive____________________,Sam?

—No,Ilivewith__________parents.7.

Doyouwash________everyday?

—Yes,Ido.8.

Whocooksfoodfor__________breakfast?

—Nobody.Icookit__________.9.

Didyoulearnit______________________________?

—Yes,Itaught________.1.her,herself2.ourselves3.yourselves4.themselves,I5.her,she,herself6.Byyourself,my7.yourself8.your,myself9.onyourown,myself二、pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsIenjoy(swim)intheseaverymuch.Tomhas_________ (many)stampsthanI.Whatdoyouthinkofthis(suggest)?4.Wecancleanourclassroom(us).5.Itis(possible)foramantorunfasterthanatrain.6.Idon'tlikethisfilm.Itis(interesting).7.Theseforeigners__________(live)inShanghaiforseveralyears.8.Itwould__________(be)possibletohavemoredisplayboardsinourschool.9.Yesterdayhe__________(leave)forHongKongwithhisparents.__________(go)foratriptomorrow.11.It'sconvenient__________(travel)frommynewestatetothecitycentre.12.Howabout__________(visit)themooninthefuture?__________(hold)apartyfortheNewYearthisweekend.14.IthinkShanghaiis(modern)thananyothercityinChina.15.Whatdowe(necessary)tomakeachocolatecake?16.Whatactivitieswouldyoulike_______(have)inthemorning?17.Itwouldbenice________(go)campingwithclassmates.18.Shallwe_________(help)thatoldladycrossthestreet?19.Perhapspeople_________(have)nowatertodrinkinthefuture.20.Ihopethatthere________(be)nopoorpeopleintheworld.21.Icandohomework______(I).Don’tworryaboutit.22.Hisfathersaysthatthisgamecanbevery______(enjoy).23.Thisparkis______(tidy).Cleanitwhenyouhavetime.24.Ihelpedhimmovesome______(shelf)inhisbedroom.25.I’dliketohearyour______(suggest)forwaysofkeepinghealthy.26.Ihopewecanhave______(many)booksinourbedroomthanthoseinyours.27.Ithinkitis______(possible)forhimtowalkquickly.Heistooyoung.28.Marylooks______(young)thanJane,althoughsheisoneyearolderthanJane.1.swimming2.more3.suggestion4.ourselves5.impossible6.uninteresting.7.havelived8.be9.left10.willgo11.totravel12.visiting13.aregoingtohold14.moremodern15.need16.tohave17.togo18.help19.willhave20.is21.myself22.enjoyable23.untidy24.shelves25.suggestions26.more27.impossible28.younger三、Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thedoctorsaredoing______operationtosavethesickgirl.A.a B.an C.the D./()2.TheWorldCupwilltakeplaceinJune,thisyear,______Germany.A.on B.in C.at D.from()3.LiuXiangwonthemen’s______hurdles(跨栏)goldmedalsagaininJapanlastmonth.A.110metre B.110metresC.110metres D.110metre()4.Yesterdayitwasmybirthday.Mymummadeanicecakeformeandittasted______.A.well B.deliciousC.betterD.deliciously()5.Teachersoftentellus______honestchildren.A.tobe B.be C.are D.being()6．Enjoy______tohavesomefishandmeat,children.A.you B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves()7.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?—______.Thankyou.I’vejusthadenough.A.Either B.NeitherC.SomeD.Both()8.JerryisaCEOofafamouspany.Heismuch______thananyotherpeople.A.busy B.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy()9.______sheisoversixty,sheisstilllearningEnglishandputer.A.Since B.IfC.AlthoughD.When()10.______itistohaveChristmaspartieswithourfriends!A.Howfun B.WhatfunnyC.Whatafun D.Whatafunny()11.KuomintangChairmanLienChan’svisittotheChinesemainlandbuilta“______”acrosstheTaiwanStraits（海峡）.A.school B.factory C.bridge D.city()12.TheOrientalPearTVTowerisoneof______intheworld.Atallestbuilding B.thetallestbuildingC.tallestbuildings D.thetallestbuildings()13.TheWorldAIDS(爱滋病)Dayistomakepeople______theirbestinthefightagainstAIDS.A.tried B.try C.trying D.tries()14.Mygrandmotherlivedinthecountrysidetwoyearsago,butnowshe______livinginthebigcity.A.wasusedto B.isusedtoC.isusedforD.was()15.Thesignmeans“______”.A.Don’tturnright B.Don’tenterC.Don’trunonthegrass D.Don’tleaverubbish()16.______homelessanimalsliveinhershelter(收容所).Theyhaveso______foodtoeat!A.Many;many B.Much;muchC.Many;much D.Much;many()17.Benhaslivedhere______hewasborn.A.for B.when C.since D.from()18.Iwouldliketohaveaswimmingpoolinourschool.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.A.needto B.havetoC.askto D.wantto()19.PeterandJillcan______somepostersonthewallthemselves.A.putup B.cleanupC.giveup D.tryon()20.—Whatchangeswouldyouliketoseeinyourschool?—______A.Yes,Iwould. B.No,Iwouldn’t.C.That’sagoodidea.D.I’dliketohavealiftinourschool.1—5BBABA6—10DBBCA11—15CDBBA16—20CCDADAWhenourcousinscametovisitus,wewentforapicnicatourfavoritepicnicplace.Mymotherisawonderfulcook.Shemadeeveryone’sfavouritethingsandshepackedallthefoodinabigcardboardbox.Therewereotherboxesandbagstoo.Therewerepicnicthings,swimmingthings,knives,cups,glasses,drinks,sunshades(遮阳伞),mats(垫子),foldingchairsandanotherbigcardboardboxfullofrubbish.Ithrewtheboxintothebigrubbishbininthestreet,andweputeverythingelseinourcar.Afterdrivingforanhouronthebigroad,wecametoasmallroadandthentoatrack(小道).Itwasalongandhotdrive,butatlastwesawtheriver.

Itisabeautifulriverandalwaysfullofcleanwaterfromthemountains.Therearewaterfallsandplacesforswimming.Wejumpedanddivedfromtherocksintothecoolwater.Theneveryonewashungry.Weunpacked(打开取出)thecarandputupthesunshades.Butthefoodwasn’tthere!Therewasabigboxofrubbish,butnofood.Therewasonlysomebreadandbiscuits.

Everyonelookedatme.Isaid,“IthinkIthrewawaythewrongbox.Sorry!”Youcanimaginewhateveryonesaid!Intheend,weatethebiscuits.Weallhadawonderfuldayattheriver,butIwasnotthemostpopularpersonthatday.1.Whenwewentforapicnic,weplannedto_________tothepicnicplace.A)takeourownfood B)buysomefoodonourwayC)goforalongwalk D)takeabus2.Weputthefoodandtherubbish_________.A)inabigbag B)atthebackofthecar C)incardboardboxes D)besidethechairs3.Thepicnicplacewas_________.A)bythesea B)alongwayfromthehouse C)hotanddirty D)alittlecrowded4.Whenweunpackedthecar,Ifound_________.A)therewasnobreadandbiscuits B)therewereonlytwobigboxesofrubbishC)Ileftthefoodathome D)Ithrewthefoodintherubbishbin5.Thebesttitle(题目)forthestoryis“_________”.A)ABoxofRubbish B)ABeautifulRiverC)Anunforgettable(难忘的)Picnic D)AHappyHoliday1.A2.C3.B4.D5.CBManystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,orlookingafteranimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingand6arecreative（创造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis7.Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2003.Manyteenagerslovehisbook.Asaresult,Davidhasbeeasuccessfulyoungwriter.Davidseeswritingasonlyoneofhis8hobbiesandinterests.“Ilikeplayingbadminton,too,”saysDavid.Heisn’tsureifheisgoingtowritemorebooksinthefuture.Davidisverylucky9hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccess.Butheis10manyotherthings,andhespendstimeplayingbadmintonforhisschoolteam.It’ssomethingdifficulttorememberthatweshouldn’tspendall