江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题2

景德镇市20232024学年度下学期期中质量检测卷高二英语注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inagallery.C．Inalibrary.2．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Takingadeepbreath.B．Writingwordsoncards.C．Memorizingthespeech.3．Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?A．Forthreemonths.B．Fortwomonths.C．Foramonth.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutTom?A．He’ssmartforhisage.B．He’sunwillingtostudy.C．He’sdifficulttogetalongwith.5．Whichisusuallytheman’sbestsubject?A．English.B．Physics.C．Maths.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesSaramakethephonecall?A．Toaskforadvice.B．Toarrangeanouting.C．Tocancelanappointment.7．WhatdoesDavidwanttodo?A．Gotoadinnerparty.B．TalktoSarainperson.C．Workonthenewcase.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whereisthewomannow?A．Athome.B．Atastore.C．Inataxi.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanbringbesidesacanvasbag?A．Anumbrella.B．Aplasticbag.C．Ahat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．What.gradeinschoolisSamin?A．Freshman.B．Sophomore.C．Graduate.11．Whatistheman’smajor?A．French.B．BusinessAdministration.C．Arts.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutSam?A．Heplanstobeanexchangestudent.B．Hedoesn’tlikehismajor.C．HewillmovetoFrance听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatmadeTonybeeinterestedinsculpture?A．Acourseinart.B．Aphotoofasculpture.C．Apaintingbyhisfather.14．WhatdidTonyfinddifficultabouttheartcourse?A．Usingthespecialtools.B．Learningthehistoryofsculpture.C．Choosingtherightmaterials.15．HowdidTonyfeelabouthisfirstexhibition?A．Embarrassed.B．Concerned.C．Satisfied.16．WhatisTonyworkingonatthemoment?A．Asculptureofaperson.B．Asculptureofabuilding.C．Asculptureofananimal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcanbestdescribeatensionheadache?A．Itcausesseverepain.B．Itoccursrepeatedly.C．Itlastsoveramonth.18．Whichisasignoftensionheadaches?A．Apainatthebackofthehead.B．Increasedbloodpressure.C．Lossofpatience.19．Whatisthecauseofreboundheadaches?A．Stressfulevents.B．Tensioninthemuscles.C．Toomuchuseofpainmedicine.20．Whyisaheadachediaryhelpfulforthetreatment?A．Ithelpsonefindthecauseofhisheadaches.B．Itremindsonetotakemedicineontime.C．Ithelpsremoveconstantpain.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AArtgalleriesyoucanvisitforfreewithyourParisPassCentrePompidouNormally€7.00WednesdayMonday:11AM10PMCentrePompidouisamustseeattractionwhenyou’revisitingParis.Featuringlate19th20thcenturyart,themuseumhascollectionofover50,000works,includingmovementsfromFauvism,Cubism,SurrealismandAbstractExpressionism.MuséeGustaveMoreauNormally€13.00WednesdayMonday:10AM6PMMuséeGustaveMoreauwasdesignedbythepainterhimselfandincludeshisprivateapartmentandthelargegalleryhebuilttodisplayhiswork.Theapartmentispreservedexactlyasitwas100yearsago.Muséedel’OrangerieNormally€9.00WednesdayMonday:9AM6PMThemuseumisbestknownforitsassociationwiththefamousImpressionistpainterClaudeMonetandhisWaterLiliesseriesofpaintings.Beforeitwasanartgalleryhousingsomeofthemostfamouspiecesinhistory,Muséedel’Orangeriewasusedasastorehouseandahomeformobilizedsoldiers.Muséed’OrsayNormally€14.00TuesdaySunday:9:30AM6PMMuséed’OrsaywasanoldturnofthecenturyrailwaystationthatwasbuiltonthesiteofthePalaisd’Orsay.ExemplifyingthearchitectureoftheBeauxArtsmovement,Muséed’OrsayisoneofParis’mostpopularartgalleriesandhousesartandsculpturefrom1848to1915.1.HowmuchistheadmissiontoCentrePompidouwithoutaParisPass?A.€7.00. B.€9.00. C.€13.00. D.€14.00.2.WherecanvisitorsenjoyaseriesofMonet’sWaterLilies?A.CentrePompidou. B.MuséeGustaveMoreau.C.Muséedel’Orangerie. D.Muséed’Orsay.3.WhatwastheoriginaluseofMuséed’Orsay?A.Anartgallery. B.Astorehouse.C.Arailwaystation. D.Apersonalapartment.BWhen12yearoldEricaFernandezvolunteeredtohelpcleanupthebeachinhernewhometown,Oxnard,California,shecouldbarelyspeakEnglish.Shewasjustakidhelping20adultstakecareofthebeach.SheandherfamilyhadrecentlyarrivedinCaliforniafromasmalltowninMexico.EricastartedgoingdoortodoorinhermainlySpanishspeakingfarmworkermunity.“Ialwayslovedtheocean,”shesays,“soitmademereallysadtoseethisbeautifulbeachfulloftrash.That’swhyIdecidedtohelp.”Ericacaredtoomuchtostaysilent.HavinggrownupinatinytownintheMexicanstateofMichoacán,shehadastrongmotivationtocarefornature.“Wegrewourownfoodandraisedourownanimals.Takingcareofnaturewaspartofsurvival.”ShewantedtobringthatsamespirittohernewlifeinCalifornia.AsherEnglishimproved,shetalkedtokidsinherhighschoolaboutwhatwasgoingon.“Ididn’tknowiftheywouldlistentome.MyEnglishwasn’tgoodandIwasonlysixteen,”shesays.Asshenervouslyapproachedthemicrophone,shewasinformedthattimewasrunningout.Oneminuteandthirtysecondswasallshehad.“Icouldn’tgivemypreparedspeech,soIjustspokefrommyheart.”Theresultwaselectrifying.WhenEricawasfinished,peoplestoodupandbrokeintoapplause.Oneoftheteacherssaid,“I’mverymovedbyyourwords,Erica.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasplayingvideogames.”Onlythesecondpersoninherfamilytogotocollege,Ericawantstobeeanenvironmentallawyersoshecanfightfortheenvironmentandfortherightsofmunities.Shewantsotheryoungpeopletospeakoutwhentheyseesomethingwrong,eveniftheyfeelshyaboutitatfirst.“Wearethefuture.Thefutureisours.”4.WhydidtheauthormentionErica’swordsinParagraph2?A.Toshowgratitudetoheraction. B.Toadvocatelearningfromher.C.Toclarifythereasonforherhelp. D.Tothinkhighlyofherdevotion.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutErica?A.Shewastheonlycollegestudentinherfamily.B.ShevolunteeredtocleanupthegarbageonSpanishbeaches.C.ShespentherchildhoodinasmalltowninMexico.D.Shecouldn’tspeakeitherEnglishorSpanishinCalifornia.6.WhatdoweknowaboutErica’sspeech?A.Thedevicedisturbedherperformance.B.Theaudiencewasgreatlyencouraged.CItaffectedpeople’sattitudetoplayinggames.D.Ericaexpressedherinnerthoughtsfluently.7.Fromwhichisthistextmostprobablytaken?A.Ageographytextbook. B.Ahealthreport.C.Ascientificwebsite. D.Anenvironmentalmagazine.CTraditionalChineseoperahasbeenrevitalizedinrecentyears,frequentlybreakingoutwithspectacularperformancesandshowingstrongartisticprowess.AnimmersiveShaoxingOpera,“NewDragonGateInn”,performedbyXiaoBaiHua,oneofthemostremarkableShaoxingOperatroupesfromZhejiangProvince,hasemergedasaphenomenalhit.The“NewDragonGateInn”ShaoxingOperadrawsinspirationfromtheclassicmartialartsfilmofthesamename.ThestoryissetagainstthebackdropoftheMingDynasty(13681644)andtellsthetaleofmartialartsheroesencounteringskilledagentsofthetraitorsattheDragonGateInnlocatedinavastdesert.ShaoxingOpera,thesecondmostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas,originatedfromsouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Ithasauniqueformofstorytellingthatbinesclassicalsinging,dancingandactingintoone.Likemanyclassicalartforms,itfaceddecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiencesuntilthegroundbreaking“NewDragonGateInn”brokethespell.Theplotbreaksawayfromthetraditionalfocusonthelovestoriesandexploresthethemeofthemartialworld.What’smore,theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction,successfullygeneratingwidespreadattention.Thesuccessof“NewDragonGateInn”esnotonlyfromthecharmoftheworkitself,butalsofromtheculturalheritageandartisticconfidenceoftheShaoxingOperagenre.“Today,weareputtingingreateffortstomakeShaoxingOperamoreaccessibleandrelatabletotheyoungergeneration.Thisisapositivestepintherevivalofthisancientart,”saidXuYena,whoactsintheshowasthelandladyoftheinn.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hit”inparagraph1probablymean?A.knock B.success C.click D.reach9.WhatdoweknowaboutShaoxingOpera?A.ItisthemostpopularofalltraditionalChineseoperas.B.ItoriginatedformthesouthernpartofChina.C.It’sdoomedtodiebecauseofdecreasinginterestfromyoungeraudiences.D.Itfocusonthelovestories.10.Whatmakes“NewDragonGateInn”morepopular?A.ItinnovateshowsecretpassagesaresetinaShaoxingOpera.B.Theplotdoesnotcontainthetraditionallovestories.C.Theplotisgroundbreakingintermofitsmartialartsperformance.D.Theyoungteamincorporatesshortvideosintotheproduction.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?AShaoxingOpera“NewDragonGateInn”WowsAudienceB.TheInfluenceofMartialWorldonChineseOperaC.ANewEraofModernCinema:“NewDragonGateInn”FilmD.TheEvolutionofTraditionalChinesePerformancesDWe’veallheardtheageoldadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateraday.Butifyoufallshort,don’tworry:Thatadviceisprobablywronganyway.That’saccordingtonewresearch.whichfoundthatformosthealthyadults,thereisnorealbenefittodrinkingeightcupsofwateraday.Theadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateradayesfroma1945remendationfromtheFoodandNutritionBoardoftheNationalResearchCouncil,whichencouragedadultstoconsumeabout64ouncesofwaterdaily.Theremendationreferredtoaperson’stotaldailyintakeofwater,includingfromalltheirfoodsanddrinks,butitwaswidelymisinterpretedtomeanthatpeopleshoulddrink8ounceglassesofwatereveryday.Toseehowmuchwaterpeoplereallyneed,HermanPontzer,aprofessoratDukeUniversityandhiscoauthorsanalyzeddataon5,600people.Theparticipantsweretrackedwithagoldstandardtechniquecalled“doublylabeledwater”,whichuseswaterlacedwithtracersthatcanbeusedtotrackthebody’sproductionofcarbondioxide,allowingtheresearcherstogetprecisemeasurementsoftheparticipants’dailyenergyconsumption.Theresearchersdeterminedhowmuchwatertheparticipantslostandreplacedeachday.ameasurementknownaswaterturnover(水周转率).Theyfoundthataperson’sdailywaterturnoverwaslargelydeterminedbytheirsizeandtheirlevelofbodyfat,whichcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.Themore“fatfree”massapersonhas,themorewatertheyneed.Theresearchshowedthathowmuchwateryouneedchangesoveryourlifetime.Ingeneral,ourwaterneedspeakbetweentheagesof20and50andthendeclineinparallelwiththeslowingdownofourmetabolisms(新陈代谢).Sohowmuchwatershouldyoudrink?Theanswerissimple:Drinkwhenyou’rethirsty.Prioritizewater,andtrytoavoidsugarydrinks,whichcancausemetabolicproblems.“Ifyou’repayingattentiontoyourbodyanddrinkingwhenyoufeellikeyouneedto,thenyoushouldbefine,”Pontzersaid.12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheadvicetodrinkeightcupsofwateraday?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.13.WhatcanbeknownabouttheresearchconductedbyPontzer?A.Itwasconductedin1945.B.Ittrackedparticipants’dailywaterturnover.C.Itstudiedparticipants’feelingsaboutdrinkingwater.D.Itfoundthatbodyfatcontainslesswaterthanmuscleandotherorgans.14.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenpeoplegetolder,theyshoulddrinkmorewater.B.Drinking64ouncesofwaterperdayisbeneficialtopeople.C.Whenpeoplehavemoremuscles,theyneedrelativelymorewater.D.Drinkingwaterwithsugarcanhelpimprovemetabolism.15.Whichisthebestwaytodeterminehowmuchwatertodrink?A.Byfollowingtheadviceofexperts.B.Bydrinkingasmuchwateraspossible.C.Bypayingattentiontoone’sbodyanddrinkingwhenthirsty.D.Bymeasuringone’swaterturnover.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeverythingwedocontributestoourcarbonfootprint.___16___Salesofelectricbikes,orebikes,areontherise.In2021,880,000ebikesweresoldintheU.S.,paredwith608,000electriccarsandtrucks.That’supfrom450,000cbikesalesin2020.Ebikeshavethesameponentsastraditionalbicycles:frames,seats,handlebars,andwheels.___17___Thespeedofanonelectricbikereliesontherider’sphysicalstrengthandendurance.Casualcyclistscanpedalat10to14milesperhour,dependingontheterrainandweightofthebikeandrider.___18___Somemodelshaveapedal(脚踏板)assistsystemwithamotortoamplifypedalingpower,whileothershaveathrottleanddon’trequirepedaling.Themaxspeedanebikecanreachis28milesperhour,whichisparabletomopedspeeds,thusrequiringmoresafetyprecautionsthantraditionalbikes.Thepedalassistonebikescanencourageriderstobikefartherandmoreoftenthantheywouldonatraditionalbike,leadingtomoreexerciselongterm.Thisalsomakesebikesamultifunctionaloptionforolderridersandindividualswithdisabilitiesthatwouldotherwisepreventthemfrombiking.___19______20___Whenitreplacestripsmadebyacar,anindividualebikecanreduceCO2emissionsby225kilogramseachyear.That’sequivalenttotheemissionsproducedbyonepassengerflyingeconomyfromPhiladelphiatoChicago.A.Ebikesalsoneedpublicstorageandchargingstations.B.Theydifferintheirpowerandspeed.C.Somewomenchoseebikesbecausetheymakethemfeelsafer,researchsays.D.Energyrecoveryisonemonmethod.E.Ebikesarefueledbybatteries,makingthemheavier.F.Butatwowheeledsolutioniszippingthroughtheworldat20milesanhour.G.Ebikesareapowerfultoolontheroadtosustainability.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Bytheageof27,Vincenthadmadethemostimportantdecisionofhislife,tobeeanartist.Hespenttheyearsbetween1880and1885developinghis___21___.Hehadlittlemoneyandlivedin___22___roomsallovertheNetherlands,includingtheflatagriculturallandscapeoftheDrenthe.Therehe___23___countrypeople.Hewasoftenillandmiserable,butdeterminedto___24___thisnewcareer.Afterthefailureofhisstudiesforthepriesthood,Vincentdidn’twantto___25___artformallyatanacademy.Butheknewnothingofanatomy(解剖学),thestudyofthehumanfigure,orofperspective,bywhichartistsshowasenseof___26___inworkdoneonflatpaperorcanvas.Theo,hisbrother,knewarichyoung___27___,AnthonvanRappard,whotaughtVincentperspective,and___28___himprintstocopy.Vincentmadehundredsofdrawingsofpeople,___29___charcoal,crayon,ink,andwatercolor.Theoprovided____30____foroilpaint,andhebegantopaintinoils.Vincentoftentraveledtothe____31____orthecoasttodrawworkingpeople.Hewasbeginningtobelieveinhimselfasan____32____.“Diggers,sowers,planters,maleandfemale,theyarewhatIdraw____33____.Ihaveto____34____anddraweverythingthatbelongstocountrylife.”ThepassionthatVincent____35____forpoorpeopleasapreacherwasnowchanneledintohisart.21.A.skills B.relationship C.personality D.business22.A.cheap B.empty C.messy D.dark23.A.treated B.drew C.followed D.remembered24.A.giveup B.promiseon C.turndown D.succeedin25.A.study B.choose C.offer D.teach26.A.strength B.length C.depth D.width27.A.agent B.painter C.doctor D.farmer28.A.sold B.lent C.helped D.supported29.A.copying B.taking C.purchasing D.using30A.canvas B.money C.house D.materials31.A.museum B.country C.gallery D.ocean32A.musician B.guide C.lawyer D.artist33.A.continually B.carefully C.quickly D.accurately34.A.image B.memorize C.observe D.forget35.A.felt B.recognized C.moved D.praised第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnimatedmovieChang’anbreathesnewlifeintoTangDynasty’smosticonicpoets,XuFanreports.NamedaftertheancientnameforXi’aninShaanxiprovince,whichserved___36___thecapitaloftheTangDynastyforover280years,themoviebringstolifesomeofthemosticonic___37___（figure）inChineseliteraryhistory.Witharuntimeof168minutes—the___38___（long）ofanyChineseanimatedmovie—itissuitablyepic(史诗)inscale.Inorderto___39___（accurate）conveytheTangpoetryandbettertranslatetheculturalcontextfixedinthedialogue,theproductionteaminvitedLindaJaivin,anAustralianSinologist,___40___（assist）withthetranslationprocess.XieJunwei,___41___codirectedthemoviealongsideZouJing,explainsthedistinctivedesignapproach___42___（inspire）bythedynasty’ssculptures,figurinesandmuralpaintingsshowcasedinmuseums.Themovie___43___（feature）atotalof48poems,withLiBai’smasterpiece,QiangJinJiu（InvitationtoWine）,attheheartofthemostvisuallystunningscene.Thepoemwasposedintheyear744.Atthattime,LiBaiwasforcedtoleaveChang’anandwanderedinthemountainswith___44___fewclosefriendsasameanstoeasehissadnessatbeingunappreciateddespite____45____（he）greattalent.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的创意环保展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：（1）展览时间、地点；（2）观展感受；（3）推荐观展。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Istarteddoingsomevolunteerworkforacharityinmytownthathelpsdisabledchildren.Ifoundoutthatthecharityneededtobuysomenewwheelchairs,butthattheyreallydidn’thavethemoney.So,IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIcoulddotoraisemoney.WhenImentionedthistomyfriends,theysaid,“Well,whydon’tyouruntheLondonMarathon?!”TheylaughedandsodidI—weallknowthatI’mnotanathleteatall.I’dneverdoneanyrunningbefore.Butlater,Istartedtothinkthatitmightnotbeabadidea.Iapproachedthecharityanddiscussedthepossibilityofparticipatinginthemarathonontheirbehalf.Theywereexcitedwiththeideaandagreedtoappointmeastheirrepresentative.Withtheirsupport,Ipurc