安徽省庐巢联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题

20232024学年度第二学期第二次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomangotoJapan?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Well,I’mallreadytogo.Ihopeyou’lletovisitmewhenyoutraveltoJapan.M:I’lltry.Goodluckwitheverything.I’msureyou’llbeagreatEnglishteacher.W:Thanks,I’lldomybest.I’mreallylookingforwardtogoingtoJapan.M:Takecareofyourselfandhaveagreattrip.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Gotoaparty. C.Studyforanexam.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’msorry,I’mafraidIcannotgotothepartytonight.W:Howcan?M:Ihavetostudytonightforanexamtomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W:Sowhatdidyoubuy?M:ATshirt.Itwasarealbargain.Igotithalfprice,savingfifteendollars.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Aband.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Who’sthatmanwithlonghairinthepicture?M:It’smybrother.Hehasplayedtheguitarfortenyears.Heevenhashisownbandcalledtheswingersandtheyjustproducedtheiralbum.W:Really?Atalentedyoungman.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy. B.Dependable. C.Unreliable.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Sohow’syournewroommate?M:Well,he’sjustnotverydependable.Hedoesn’tpaytherentontime.Aboveall,healwaysleavesthedoorunlockedandtheroomuntidy.W:Oh,thatmustdriveyoucrazy.You’reMisterdependable.M:Yeah,I’mthinkingaboutmovingout.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Scared. B.Lonely. C.Excited.7.Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?A.InMexico. B.InArgentina. C.InSpain.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:Iheardyou’regoingtobeawaynextyear.W:Yeah,I’llleavenextweek.I’mfilledwitheagerness.M:Itcouldbekindofscary,though,livingbyyourselfinaforeignplaceandyoumightfeellonely.W:Iknowayearisalongtime,butit’sreallytheonlywayI’mgoingtoimprovemySpanish.M:Well,it’scertainlythebestwaytolearnalanguage.Bytheway,areyougoingtoArgentina?W:No,Mexico.I’llbelivingnearthecapital.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecall?A.Toofferthewomanajob.B.Toaskthewomansomequestionsaboutwork.C.Totellthewomanaboutthetimeofaninterview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Informherbossofherquitting.B.TakeuphernewpositionnextMonday.C.Findareplacementforherpresentposition.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:MissLee,I’mcallingtotellyouthattheinterviewyouhadwithusonMondaywasimpressive.I’vegottenthewordfrommybossthatthepositionisyoursifyou’restillinterested.W:Ofcourse,Iamstillinterested.M:That’sgreat.Whendoyouthinkyouwillbeabletostartyournewwork?IsnextMondayokay?W:I’msorry,butIhaven’thadachancetotellmybossaboutmyleavinghereandIthinkIhavetogivehimatwoweeknoticetofindareplacement.HowaboutthefirstofJune?M:That’sokay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Lewis?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Hissecretary.11.WhatwillMr.Lewisdoatoneo’clock?A.Attendameeting. B.Takealunchbreak. C.Writeareport.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallMr.Lewistomorrow. B.ebacklater. C.Leaveanote.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mwonderingifMr.Lewisisintoday.Ineedtoseehimaboutsomething.W:I’msorryhe’stakinghislunchbreakatthemoment.Hewon’tbebackuntilaboutoneo’clock.Butthenhehasameetingstartingrightawayatthattime.Hewon’tbefreeuntillaterintheday.IstheresomethingIcanhelpyouwith?M:Actually,no,IneedhimtosignthisexpensereportbeforeIhandusin,ithastobedonetoday.W:Howaboutmeetinghimafterfour?HismeetingshouldbefinishedbythenandI’llleavehimanotesothathewillbeexpectingyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcanthewomansee?A.Adrinkshop. B.Thetrafficlights. C.Anadvertisement.14.Whereistheman?A.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.B.Atthefrontdoorofaclothesstore.C.Atthefrontdoorofadepartmentstore.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Haveadrinkinacafe. C.Gotomeetthewoman.16.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarriveatdifferentplaces.B.Theycan’tagreeonaplaceforshopping.C.Theydon’tknowwhereadepartmentstoreis.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:HiTracy,it’sJustin.It’sfouro’clock.Whereareyou?W:I’moutsidethedepartmentstore.Areyouinside?M:No,I’moutsidetoo.I’mstandingnexttothefrontdoor.W:Ican’tseeyou.I’mbythefrontdoortoo.I’moppositeabigadvertisementforCocaCola.M:That’sfunny.Ican’tseethatthereisaKFCnearbyandcanyouseethetrafficlights?W:Therearen’tanytrafficlightshere.M:Right.I’vejustthoughtofsomething.What’sthenameofthedepartmentstore?W:Peacocks,it’snearthebottomofnorthstreet.Whereareyou?M:I’moutsideJackson’sW:Jackson’sisn’tadepartmentstore.Itisaclothesshop.Anyway,we’reatdifferentendsoftown.Oneofuswillhavetogetabus.M:Youwaitthere,I’llgetabus.W:Okay,look,I’llwaitinthecafeinsidethestore.Youmightbeages.Idon’twanttostandinthestreet.M:Fine,I’llcallyouwhenIgetthere.W:Okay.Seeyoulater.M:Bye.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anartteacher. B.Atourguide. C.Anartist.18.Whatdoesthecenteroffer?A.Dailyvideos. B.Exhibitionsofancientart. C.Paintingcourses.19.Onwhichlevelcanlistenersgetsomethingtoeat?A.Level3. B.Level4. C.Level5.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiftshop?A.Ithasavarietyofbooks. B.ItislocatedonLevel2. C.Itisbesidethereceptiondesk.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】W:WeletotheOracleartcenter.I’mpleasedtoshowyouaroundthiswonderfulcenter.Thereisalargecollectionofmodernarthere.Therearealsoexhibitionsthroughouttheyearbydifferentartists.Exhibitionsareheldonleveltwoofthecentreandusuallylastbetweentwoandfourmonths.Therearealsoregularvideosshownatweekendsandthat’snotall.Weholdtalksbylocalartists.Thesearegiventwiceamonthinroomfiveonlevelthree,andifyou’dliketodoacourseinpainting,localartistsoftenetothecentreandteachpeopleofallabilitiesforalistofdatesofeventsandcoursesthroughtheyear.Pleaseaskatreception,theycanofferinformationabouttimesandticketsaswell.TheOraclerestaurantisonlevelfourandisopenformorningcoffee,lunchandafternoonteadaily.ItisalsoopenfordinneronFridayevenings.Youmightliketovisitthegiftshopafteryouhavelookedattheexhibition.Theshophasagreatselectionofbooksandislocatedonthegroundflooroppositethereceptiondesk.Therearealsohundredsofpostcardsandpostersoffamouspaintings,aswellasgiftsandartmaterials.That’sallfornow,solet’sbeginthetour.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone.Weletoourschool.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(出版物).ColumbusItisourliterary(文学的)magazine.Thenameshowstheplacewherewelive.Editorialtrainingincludesdevelopingskillsforcreativewriting.ItispublishedtwiceyearlyandmanyexcellentstudentsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.DiversionItisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditorshelpinpresentingtheirclassmates’workincludingpoems,essays,shortstoriesandart.Diversionisoftenusedbyourlanguageteachersintheclassroomaswell.TheBrunerItisTrinity’syearbook.Servingtheentireschool,itisayearlytestament(证明)tothemanyaspectsofTrinitylife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsimmediatelythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK12publication.TheTrinityTimesItistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,TrinityLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.21.WhatisspecialaboutDiversion?A.Itpublishesteachers’works. B.Itispublishedindifferentlanguages.C.Itesoutonceamonth. D.Itfocusesonsports.22.WhatisthepurposeofthesummermeetingatNYU?A.ToprovetheadvantagesofTrinitylife. B.Topresentstudents’poemsandessays.C.Tomakestudentsbetteratgainingknowledge. D.Todevelopstudents’skillsforcreativewriting.23.Whichpublicationispletelyrunbystudents?A.Columbus. B.Diversion. C.TheBruner. D.TheTrinityTimes【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本学校出版物的情况。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Diversion部分中“Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.(它每年出版一次，以中文、法文和西班牙文的学生作品给读者留下深刻印象)”可知，Diversion的特别之处在于它以不同的语言出版。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.

Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.(编辑职位在5月份公布，这样编辑们就可以参加纽约大学为期两天的夏季会议。这个会议可以让学生在新学年开始前发展他们获取知识的能力)”可知，纽约大学夏季会议的目的是使学生更好地获取知识。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据TheTrinityTimes部分中“Itistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.(它是高中校报，完全由学生撰写、编辑、拍摄和制作，作为一项课外活动)”可知，TheTrinityTimes完全由学生经营。故选D。BWhen19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.“IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposebinedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.24.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather. B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours. D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?A.Emilydidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.D.Emily’sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afather’smovingstoryoffightingcancer.B.People’sresponsestoagirl’sactofkindness.C.Agirls’couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksforkidswithcancer.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的EmilyBhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动,为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为ForLoveandButtercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，为了表示对生病的父亲的尊重，Emily决定发起一场募捐活动。故选A项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposebinedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.(看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真谛是什么。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.(知道人们世世代代都带着这些书，这是一种荣幸，他们想把它捐给我的事业。)”和最后一段“Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.(该项目取得了巨大的成功，ForLove和Buttercup捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和LadyGaga的BornThisWay基金会的认可。)”可知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.(为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为ForLoveandButtercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了EmilyBhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动,为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。故选D项。C3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee.Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg(导航)objectsthataremediumtofarrange.SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles(障碍)thatmaybeining.Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation(回声定位)tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang.Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality.Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetoavoidtheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach.InOctoberthetoptenfinalistswillpeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”anda$25,000prize.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge?A.Itistoinspirestudentstorecognizeadailyproblemanddemonstratethescientificprinciplebehindthesolution.B.Itistohelpschoolsselecttalents.C.Itistodevelopstudents’teamworkandcreativity.D.Itistoencouragestudentstofindproblemsandbuildtheirconfidence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headsup”meaninparagraph2?A.Raisinghead. B.Briefreport. C.Oneononematch. D.Advancewarning.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthetext?A.Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent.B.Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles.C.Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly.D.Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdidthedevicehelptheblind.B.ThesourceofinspirationforSeanJiang’sinvention.C.ThereasonJiangenteredthepetition.D.Jiang’sdevice’screationprocess.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个青少年SeanJiang的发明创造，他发明的设备能用声音帮助盲人顺利行走。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.(这项比赛鼓励学生找出日常问题，并提交一段能够展示他或她想出的解决方案背后的科学原理的视频。)”可知，该挑战赛的主要目的是激发学生发现一个日常问题，并展示解决方案背后的科学原理。故选A项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigating(导航)objectsthataremediumtofarrange.(盲人很难导航中远距离的物体)”以及后文的定语从句“thatmaybeining(即将到来的)”可知，盲人很难导航中远距离的物体，Jiang想设计一些对即将面临的障碍物做出提前预警的东西。headsup意为“提前预警”。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetoavoidtheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.(他的发明使用了一个深度相机，可以探测到物体有多近，从而有足够的时间避开障碍物。当盲人使用该设备行走时，深度相机的传感器会收集有关障碍物位置和距离的信息。然后其中的人工智能系统将把距离数据转化为音乐声音引导。这可以显著提高盲人的行走速度，并减少他们撞到的障碍物数量)”可知，Jiang设法帮助盲人顺利行走。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.‘Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation(回声定位)tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,’saidJiang.(Jiang的灵感来自于听觉系统的力量。‘我在学校里学过蝙蝠和鲸鱼能够利用回声定位来帮助它们导航，而且我还在YouTube上看到一些非常熟练的盲人利用回声定位来帮助他们走路。’Jiang说)”可知，此段介绍的是Jiang的灵感来源，故选B项。DWhenansweringaquestion,yoursilencemightsaymorethanyourwords.Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.Thatperception(感知)ofdishonestymightnotbetooinaccurate,either.Numerousstudiessuggestpeopleareslowertorespondwhentheyarenotbeingtruthful,possiblybecauseittakesmorementalworktoblockatruthfulresponseorfabricate(编造)analternative.What’sbeenlessclearishowwellourlieshavebeenfoolingpeople.Somestudiessuggestdelayedanswerseacrossasinsinceretothelistener.Othersfindnorelationshipbetweenthetwo,andstillmorehavefoundtheopposite:Abitofhesitationincreasesourperceptionofsincerity.Thesefindingsareinconsistentandconfusing.Theyarealsomostlybasedoncorrelations.Eventhefewstudiesthathaveactuallylookedatcausalrelationshipsoftendidn’tconsiderconfusingfactorsthatcouldalsogiveawayaliaroraninsincerespeaker.Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.Together,itinvolvesmorethan7,500individualsinatotalof14experiments.Onthewhole,theauthorsfoundanimmediateresponsewasperceivedasmoresincere,whileadelayedresponse,evenadelayasbriefastwoseconds,wasseenasmoreinsincere.“Evaluatingotherpeople’ssincerityisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.”saysconsumerbehaviourresearcherIgnazioZiano.“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedto(错误地归因于)thoughtsuppression(抑制)oranswerfabricationwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.”explainsZiano.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theperceptionofdishonestydependsonyoursilence.B.Preparingatruthfulresponseneedsmorementalwork.C.Theimpressionofdishonestyisn’talwaysaccurate.D.Quickerrepliestoquestionsmakeyouseemreliable.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bystudyingthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.B.Byexaminingthousandsofpeopleinvarioussituations.C.Bycollectingdatafromthedatabasefromanewresearch.D.Byanalyzingthecircumstancesoftheresponsesinvolved.34.WhydoesZianosayitisunfairfortheresponderinthelastparagraph?A.Listenersshouldignorethepauses.B.Arealcriminalcouldescapequietly.C.Therespondermaybejudgedwrongly.D.Theresponsedelayaffectspeople’spreference.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答之前停顿一下，即使只有几秒钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.(一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答之前停顿一下，即使只有几秒钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实)”可知，更快地回答问题会让你看起来可靠。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.(这项新研究试图通过对数千人在各种条件下进行调查来改善其中一些局限性)”可知，研究人员通过对数千人在不同情况下的调查来进行他们的研究。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedtothoughtsuppressionoranswerfabricationwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.(如果反应延迟被错误地归咎于思维抑制或编造答案，而实际上是由其他因素造成的，比如单纯的分心或深思熟虑，这对应答者来说是不公平的)”可知，Ziano说这对回应者是不公平的是因为回应者可能会被错误地判断。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.(一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答之前停顿一下，即使只有几秒钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实)”可知，本文主要讲的是一项新的心理学研究发现，在回答之前停顿一下，即使只有几秒钟，也会让你看起来更不真诚或不诚实，是说明一个研究的发现，因此最有可能来自于杂志。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoGrowTallerAsweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowthplates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.___36___Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.___37___Notonlyeatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteatyogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Andthishasbeenprovedclinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.___38___Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.___39___However,yourdailymealscan’tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyourdoctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon’tmakeyougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.___40___Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.A.Keepabalanceddiet.B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorifit’ssafeforyoutodoso.E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.【答案】36.F37.B38.D39.E40.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于长高的饮食建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Onceyourgrowthplates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.(一旦你的生长板连接在一起，你就会停止长高，这通常发生在14到20岁之间)”以及后文“Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.(当然，你可以在网上找到很多方法来帮助你，比如，良好的营养，健康的生活方式和锻炼。但是今天，我们只关注营养)”可知，本句与上文为转折，指出虽然会停止长高，但还是有长高的可能性。故F选项“幸运的是，照顾好你的身体仍然可以帮助你长高”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.(蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉)”提到了蛋白质可以帮助你的身体建立健康的体重，比如肌肉，故本句承接上文，说明其对长高的帮助作用。故B选项“这可以帮助你长到最高”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】根据标题“Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.(如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋)”以及上文“Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.(鸡蛋含有蛋白质和维生素，有助于健康生长，而且价格也很实惠。每天一餐吃一个鸡蛋可能有助于你长高。但这里有个小提示)”可知，标题提到如果你对鸡蛋不过敏，每天吃一个鸡蛋，故本句承接上文说明提示的具体内容，故D选项“请询问你的医生这样做是否安全”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.(钙和维生素A和D尤其重要，因为它们能强健骨骼)”提到了补充维生素，可知这类物质可以帮助长高。故E选项“矿物质和营养物质在长得更高的过程中起着关键作用”符合语境，故选E。【40题详解】根据本段内容“Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.(乳制品含有蛋白质、钙和维生素，可以滋养你的身体。牛奶是不错的选择，酸奶和奶酪也是很好的乳制品来源。在你的日常饮食中加入一份你最喜欢的乳制品)”可知，本段的建议是食用乳制品，C选项dairy对应后文Dairy。故C选项“每天食用一份乳制