Unit+2+Travelling+Around+Workboo k+Expanding+Your+World 高一英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit2WordbookExpandingYourWorldVocabularyPreviewcolumnn.-列；柱wharfn.-码头pavev.-铺设furnishv.-配备；装饰rhymen.-韵律；押韵rhythmn.-节奏complimentn./v.-赞扬；恭维versen.-诗节；诗句TobiasSmollett(1721-1771)wasaScottishpoetandauthor.Asidefrom(除此之外)hispoetryandnovels,hewroteTravelsthroughFranceandItaly(1766),fromwhichthisexcerpt（n.摘录,摘要）isadapted.CulturalNotesWhat'sthetypeofthetext?WhodidTobiasSmollettwriteto?CultureNotesTobiasSmollett'sTravelsthroughFranceandItaly(1766)isacollectionoflettersaddressedtohisfriend,theReverend(牧师)WilliamSmith.Inthistravelogue,SmollettshareshisobservationsandexperiencesashejourneysthroughvariouspartsofEurope.Thelettersarewritteninanengagingadj.迷人的andwittyadj.诙谐的；富于机智的style,reflectingSmollett'skeenadj.锋利的，敏锐的eyefordetailandcriticalperspective观点,想法.TheLeaningTowerofPisawasbuiltover199years,from1173to1372.Almostassoonastheconstructionwasstarted,theTowerbegantoleanbecausethefoundationwaspoorlydesigned.Overtheyearsofconstruction,attemptsweremadetokeeptheTowerfromleaningfurtherandfallingdown.ThatiswhytheupperfloorsoftheTowerarecurved.BecauseoffearsthattheTowerwouldcollapse,from1990to2001theTowerwasstrengthenedandrepaired.CulturalNotesconstruction(n.)-建设；构造attempt(n./v.)-尝试；企图curved(adj.)-弯曲的collapse(n./v.)-倒塌；崩溃Ravennaalsohasseveralleaningtowersbuiltinthe12thcentury.Bolognahastwoleaningtowers,bothbuiltin1119.Venicehasthreetowersthatlean.Improvisatore/ɪm,prɒviːzɑː'tɔːreɪ/isspelt“improvvisatore”inItalian.ItwasintroducedintotheEnglishlanguagebySmollett.CulturalNotesPost-readingQuestions1.WhataresomeofthevividwordsthatSmollettusedtodescribewhathesaw?2.WhatkindofpersonamazedSmollettmostinItaly?Why?3.CanyouthinkofanyChinesewriterswhorecordedsimilardescriptionsoftravel?SuggestedAnswers1.well-built,open,straight,well-paved,well-furnished,well-supplied,beautiful,anairofwonderfulquietness,pleasant2.TheImprovisatore,becausehecouldmakeuppoemsquicklyandonanysubject.Asapoet,Smollettrealisedhowdifficultthiswas.3.OnesuchwriterwouldbeXuXiake(1587-1641).HetravelledthroughoutChinaformorethan30years.TherecordsofhistravelswerecompiledinTheTravelDiariesofXuXiake.1.ThereisastonewharfoneachsideoftheArnoriver,whichrunsthroughthecity,andtherearethreebridgesoverit.阿诺河两边各有一个石码头，河流贯穿城市，上面有三座桥。Which指代前面的Arnoriver.2.Ofcourse,Ivisitedthebeautifulleaningtower,whichiseightfloorshigh,eachhavingaroundofcolumns,risingoneaboveanother.当然，我参观了那座美丽的斜塔，它有八层高，每一层都有一圈柱子，一层叠在另一层上。which修饰前面的leaningtower,现在分词短语having...和rising...修饰前面的leaningtower。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points3.Itleanssofarononesidethatifyoudroppedastonefromthetop,whichis188feethigh,itwillfall16feetfeetfromthebaseofthetower.它倾斜得如此厉害，以至于如果你从顶部（高度为188英尺）扔下一块石头，它会从塔基偏离16英尺。结果状语从句(so...that...)，非限定性定语从句(whichis188feethigh)。4....thisiswhattheycallcertainpeoplewhohavethesurprisingabilitytomakeuppoemsonanysubjectsyouwouldsuggest.这就是他们所说的那些令人惊讶地能够在你提出的任何主题上即兴创作诗歌的人。表语从句（Thisiswhattheycall...），who修饰前面的people也就是即兴创作的诗人。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points5.Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord,hasasonwhoisamazinglygoodatthis.我的房东科维西先生有一个儿子，在这方面非常出色。同位语（Mr.Corvesi,mylandlord），who引导的定语从句修饰前文的ason.6....thesearethesourcesfromwhichtheImprovisatoritaketheirrhymes,rhythms,andexpressions....这些是即兴诗人从中获取韵律、节奏和表达方式的来源。介词+连词fromwhich引导的定语从句修饰前面的thesources，语序应该是taketheirrhymes...fromthesources。Findoutrelativeclauses

inthepassageandanalyzethem.Lauguage

points这个位于城市中心的公园有一个美丽的湖泊，湖面像镜子一样倒映着天空。(reflect)Thepark,whichislocatedintheheartofthecity,hasabeautifullakethatreflectstheskylikeamirror.我参观了一个被群山环绕的村庄，那里空气清新，风景令人叹为观止。(surround,scenery,breathtaking)Ivisitedavillagethatwassurroundedbymountains,wheretheairwasfreshandthescenery