2024年沪教版小学五年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

2024年沪教版英语小学五年级上学期期中复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whattimeisitnow?B.It’s8:00.C.Thebusisatthestop.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,thefirstspeakeraskswherethebusis,andthesecondspeakerrespondsthatthebusisatthestop.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Tomandhisfriendsareplanningatriptothezoo.Theywanttovisitthe(1)____________andseethepandas.Theyarealsointerestedinthe(2)____________andthe(3)____________.Theyplantoleaveat9:00a.m.andspendthewholedaythere.Answer:1.elephanthouse2.aquarium3.monkeyislandExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegroupwantstovisittheelephanthousetoseethepandas,theaquarium,andthemonkeyisland.Therefore,thecorrectanswersare“elephanthouse,”“aquarium,”and“monkeyisland.”3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Whoistheboytalkingto?C.Whatisthegirldoingnow?Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,theboyistalkingtoagirl,sothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethefollowingsentence.Thepassageisaboutatriptothezoo.Thezoohasmanyanimals,suchastigers,pandas,andgiraffes.Thespeakermentionsthattheysawa_______inthelionhouse.A.bearB.zebraC.lionAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagespecificallymentionsthattheysawalioninthelionhouse,sothecorrectanswerisC.5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandLily,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatareAlexandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gotoapark.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alexsays,“I’mplanningtovisittheartmuseumwithmyfamilythisweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheyareplanningtovisitamuseum,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6.Listentoashortpassageaboutapopularchildren’sstorybook.Afterlistening,choosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Whatisthemaincharacter’snameinthestorybook?A.TomB.LilyC.MaxAnswer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Inthestorybook,Maxgoesonamagicaladventurewithhisfriends.”Thisindicatesthatthemaincharacter’snameisMax,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7.Whatdoestheteacheraskthestudenttodointhefollowingsentence?

Teacher:“Canyoushowmeyourhomework,please?”A.Theteacherasksthestudenttogivethehomework.B.Theteacherasksthestudenttodothehomework.C.Theteacherasksthestudenttoshowthehomework.D.Theteacherasksthestudenttotakethehomework.Answer:C

Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionisforthestudentto“show”thehomework,whichmeanstopresentordisplayit.8.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponseforthequestion“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.D.It’scloudy.Teacher:“Lookoutsidethewindow.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherisliketoday?”

Student:“Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.”Answer:B

Explanation:Thestudent’scomment“Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain”indicatesthattheweatherisexpectedtoberainy.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howistheweathertoday?C.Howabouttheweathertoday?D.Whatabouttheweathertoday?Answer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisBbecause“Howistheweathertoday?”isacommonwaytoaskaboutthecurrentweatherinEnglish.10、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.

Theboywantstogotothepark,buthismothersays,“Theweatherisabit__________.Weshouldstayhome.”A.hotB.coldC.sunnyD.rainyAnswer:DExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisDbecausethemother’sconcernabouttheweathersuggeststhatitmightberaining,whichiswhysheadvisesstayinghome.11、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,TomandLily,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Tom:HeyLily,haveyoufinishedyourscienceprojectfortheschoolfair?Lily:(Pauseforanswer)…A.Yes,Ifinishedityesterday.B.No,Ihaven’tfinishedityet.C.MaybeI’llfinishittomorrow.D.Idon’tknowwhenI’llfinishit.Answer:B

Explanation:Lily’sresponseindicatesthatshehasnotcompletedherscienceprojectyet.ThecorrectanswerisB.“No,Ihaven’tfinishedityet.”12、Listentoashortpassageaboutapopularchildren’sbookandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemaincharacter’snameinthebook“TheMagicTreehouse”?A.JackB.AnnieC.Mr.

KnightleyD.MissMerriweatherAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.“Annie”isthemaincharacter’snameinthebook“TheMagicTreehouse.”Thepassagementionsherastheprotagonistofthestory.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Myfavoriteanimalisthe_.A.dogB.catC.fishD.bird答案：A解析：Thesentence“Myfavoriteanimalisthe_.”impliesthatthespeakerisaskingforthenameofananimal.Thecorrectansweris“dog,”asitiscommonlyknownasapopularpetandfavoriteanimalamongmanypeople.2、Howdoyouspell“big”?A.bygB.bigC.begD.bag答案：B解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“big”isoptionB.Thewordconsistsoftheletters“b,”“i,”“g”inthatorder.Theotheroptionsaremisspellingsordifferentwordsaltogether.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwassleeping__________thesunbeam.A.onB.inC.withD.underAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontodescribethecatsleepinginthepathofthesunbeamis“on.”Thisimpliesthatthecatislyingontopofthesunbeam.4.Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theboywasveryexcitedbecausehe__________hisfirstsoccermatch.A.playedB.hasplayedC.isplayingD.willplayAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathasalreadyhappened.Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“toplay”is“played,”makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionsindicatepresentorfutureactions,whichdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Tom’sbirthdayis____________.A.tomorrowB.yesterdayC.todayAnswer:C

Explanation:ThesentenceistalkingaboutTom’sbirthday,whichisaspecificday.“Today”isthecorrectchoicebecauseitreferstothecurrentday.6.Selectthewordthatisspelleddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.thoughtB.thoughtC.thoughtD.thoughtAnswer:B

Explanation:AllthewordsexceptBarespelledthesame.InoptionB,thereisatypographicalerror,andthecorrectspellingshouldbe“though.”Theotheroptionsareallspelledcorrectlyas“thought.”7.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepasttensetodescribeanactionthathasalreadyfinished?A.Hewaseatingtheapplejustnow.B.Sheiseatingtheapplenow.C.Theywilleattheappletomorrow.D.Ihaveeatentheapple.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Ihaveeatentheapple”becauseitusesthepresentperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentoranactionthathasapresentresult.Theotheroptionsusethepresentcontinuoustense(B),simplepasttense(A),andfuturetense(C),whichdonotfitthecontextofthequestion.8.Choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentencebelow.Thecat_______(A)sleeping(B)issleeping(C)sleeps(D)willsleep.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Thecatissleeping.”Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Theoptions(A)“sleeping”wouldimplythesimplepresenttense,(C)“sleeps”wouldimplythesimplepresenttense,and(D)“willsleep”wouldimplyafutureaction,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingiteveryday.A.improveB.practiceC.speakD.improveAnswer:DExplanation:Thesentenceistalkingabouttheactionofimprovingone’sEnglish.Theword“improve”shouldberepeatedtoemphasizetheactionofgettingbetter,hencethecorrectanswerisD.“improve”(improvingtwice).10.Readthedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A:Howwasyourscienceproject,Tom?

B:Itwasokay,butIthinkIcouldhavedonebetterifIhadmoretime.A:Oh,really?Whatcouldyouhavedonedifferently?B:Icouldhavestudiedmoreaboutthetopicandpracticedmypresentationskillsmore.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence“B:Icouldhavestudiedmoreaboutthetopicand_______mypresentationskillsmore.”A.improvedB.practicedC.studiedD.presentedAnswer:BExplanation:ThesentenceisaboutwhatBcouldhavedonedifferently.Sincethetopicofstudyingmoreisalreadymentioned,thenextlogicalactionistopracticetheskillsneededforthepresentation.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.“practiced.”11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatissleepingonthe__________.A.matB.bedC.deskD.chairAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesacatsleepingonasurface,and“mat”isthemostappropriatewordtodescribeaflatpieceofmaterialoftenusedforsittingonorplacingobjectson.“Bed”isusuallyforpeople,“desk”isforwritingorworking,and“chair”isforsitting.12.Selectthewordthatbestfitsthesentence.I__________tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.amgoingC.goesD.wentAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentencedescribesahabitthatoccursregularlyatthemoment,whichisbestdescribedbythepresentcontinuoustense.“Amgoing”isthecorrectpresentcontinuousformforthesentence.“Go”isthesimplepresenttense,“goes”isthepresentsimplethirdpersonsingularform,and“went”isthepastsimpletense.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Pleasechoosethebestonetocompletethepassage.Passage:Theschooltriptothemuseumwasanunforgettableexperienceforus.Weweregivenatouroftheancientartifacts,andourguidetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthem.Thefirstexhibitwesawwasasetofbronzebells.Theywerequiteoldandhadintricatepatternsonthem.1.Wewereimpressedbythe___________ofthebronzebells.A.colorB.sizeC.patternsD.material2.Ourguideexplainedthatthebronzebellswereusedin___________.A.dailylifeB.religiousceremoniesC.entertainmentD.sports3.Oneofthebellswasinscribedwitha___________thattoldastoryaboutafamouswarrior.A.drawingB.paintingC.carvingD.photograph4.Themuseumalsohadacollectionof___________.A.booksB.paintingsC.sculpturesD.musicalinstruments5.Aswewereleavingthemuseum,wefeltasenseof___________forthehistoryandculturewehadlearned.A.appreciationB.confusionC.boredomD.fearAnswerKey:1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceakindoldwomannamedMrs.

Wang.Shelivedaloneinacozyhouseattheendofthestreet.Everymorning,Mrs.

Wangwouldwakeupearlyandstartherdaybywateringherbeautifulgarden.Shelovedgardeningandspenthoursnurturingherplants.Oneday,thetownwashitbyaterriblestorm.Manyhousesweredamaged,andthepeoplewereleftwithoutpower.Mrs.

Wang’shousewasnoexception.Thestormhadknockedoveratree,damagingthepowerlinesandleavingherinthedark.Withoutelectricity,Mrs.

Wangcouldn’twaterhergarden,andshefeltworried.Thenextmorning,Mrs.

Wangwasthrilledtoseethatthestormhadpassedandthesunwasshiningbrightly.However,shenoticedthatherneighbor,Mr.

Li,hadcomeoverwithagardenhose.“Goodmorning,Mrs.

Wang,”hesaidwithasmile.“Icouldn’tbeartoseeyourgardengotowaste.Ibroughtmyhosetowateryourplantsforyou.”Mrs.

WangwastouchedbyMr.

Li’skindness.Shethankedhimandsaid,“Youaresuchawonderfulneighbor,Mr.

Li.Idon’tknowwhatIwouldhavedonewithoutyou.”Fromthatdayon,Mrs.

WangandMr.

Libecamethebestoffriends.Th