牛津版英语小升初试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年牛津版英语小升初自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Wherearetheygoing?B.Whattimeisit?C.Howaretheyfeeling?Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakermentions,“Let’sgotothepark,”whichindicatestheyareplanningtogosomewhere,specificallythepark.2、Listentotheshortpassageaboutaschooleventandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.ToraisefundsfortheschoolB.TocelebratetheendoftheschoolyearC.TopromotelocalbusinessesAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theschoolfairisorganizedeveryyeartoraisefundsforvariousschoolprojectsandprograms.”Thisdirectlyindicatesthatthemainpurposeoftheschoolfairistoraisefunds.3、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheboyinterestedinlearningmoreabout?A.SportscarsB.AncienthistoryC.ModernartD.SpaceexplorationAnswer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthatheisfascinatedbyancientcivilizations,whichindicateshisinterestinancienthistory.4、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmemoryB.WeightlossC.IncreasedenergylevelsD.BettersleepAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatregularexercisehasbeenshowntoimprovecognitivefunctions,includingmemory,whichisthemainbenefitmentioned.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.HowisTomfeeling?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.WhereisTomgoing?Answer:BExplanation:Inthisdialogue,thespeakerasksTomhowheisfeeling,indicatingthattheconversationisaboutTom’swell-being.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.B.ThehistoryoftheOlympicGames.C.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.D.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofreadingbooks,includingimprovedvocabulary,criticalthinkingskills,andrelaxation.Themainideaofthepassageisabouttheadvantagesofreadingbooks,whichiswhythecorrectanswerisC.7、Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:WhatactivitydoesBobplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Heplanstogoswimming.B.Heplanstoplaysoccer.C.Heplanstovisithisgrandparents.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentions,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisSaturdayafternoon.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8、Listentoashortpassageaboutafamoushistoricalfigure.Afterhearingthepassage,answerthequestionbelow.Question:Whatwasthemaincontributionofthishistoricalfiguretotheworld?A.Hediscoveredthetheoryofrelativity.B.Shewrotethefamousnovel“PrideandPrejudice.”C.Hewasaleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesaleaderinthecivilrightsmovementwhomadesignificantcontributionstothefightforequality.ThecorrectanswerisC,astheotheroptionsrefertoachievementsinscienceandliterature,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirfavoritesubjects.Alex:Ireallyenjoymyscienceclass,Jamie.Theteachermakesitsointeresting.

Jamie:Oh,that’sgreat,Alex.ButIthinkmyfavoritesubjectishistory.There’ssomuchtolearnaboutdifferentcultures.Question:WhatisAlex’sfavoritesubject?

A)History

B)Science

C)English

D)MathAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:ThelistenerisinformedthatAlex“reallyenjoyshisscienceclass,”whichimpliesthatscienceisAlex’sfavoritesubject.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Lily,aboutaschoolproject.Teacher:Lily,I’venoticedyou’vebeenworkingveryhardonyourscienceproject.Canyoutellmewhatit’sabout?

Lily:Yes,Mrs.

Smith.It’saboutrenewableenergysourcesandhowtheycanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprint.Question:WhatisthetopicofLily’sscienceproject?

A)Renewableenergysources

B)Solarpanels

C)Electriccars

D)WaterconservationAnswer:A)RenewableenergysourcesExplanation:ThedialoguerevealsthatLily’sprojectisspecificallyabout“renewableenergysourcesandhowtheycanhelpreduceourcarbonfootprint,”makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.11.Whatisthenameoftheauthorwhowrotethefamouschildren’sbook“FantasticMr.

Fox”?A.J.K.RowlingB.RoaldDahlC.C.S.LewisD.J.R.R.TolkienAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.RoaldDahl,asheistheauthorof“FantasticMr.

Fox.”12.Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.Student:Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework,please?

Teacher:Sure,whatsubjectisit?

Student:It’smath.

Teacher:Okay,let’sseewhatwecando.(pause)

Teacher:Isee,you’retryingtosolveforxinthisequation.(pause)

Teacher:First,youshouldsimplifytheequation.(pause)

Teacher:Afterthat,youcansolveforx.Goodluck!Whatisthesubjectofthestudent’shomework?A.EnglishB.MathC.ScienceD.HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Math,astheteacherishelpingthestudentwiththeirmathhomework.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?A.Iwenttothestore,andIboughtsomeapples.B.Iwenttothestoreandboughtsomeapples.C.Iwenttothestoreand,boughtsomeapples.D.Iwenttothestore,boughtsomeapples.Answer:BExplanation:OptionBisthecorrectchoicebecauseitusesacommatoseparatetwoindependentclausesthatarecloselyrelatedinthought.Theotheroptionslackthenecessarycommaorincorrectlyplacecommas,whichdisruptstheflowofthesentence.2、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______onthewindowsill,watchingthebirds.A.satB.sitsC.wassittingD.issittingAnswer:CExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisC.“wassitting”indicatesapastcontinuousactionthatwastakingplaceataspecifictimeinthepast.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamesenseoftimeoraction.Aisthesimplepast,Bisthepresentsimple,andDisthepresentcontinuous,noneofwhichaccuratelydescribetheactioninthecontextofthesentence.3、Thesentence“Shelikesreadingbooks.”isintheactivevoice.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisalsointheactivevoice?Booksarelikedbyher.Byher,booksareliked.Readingbooksislikedbyher.Herlikingbooks.Answer:DExplanation:Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.Intheoriginalsentence,“She”isthesubjectand“likes”istheaction.Thecorrectanswer,D,maintainstheactivevoicebyplacing“Her”asthesubjectand“liking”astheaction.4、Whichwordisanadverb?BigBeautifulQuicklyWellAnswer:CExplanation:Anadverbisawordthatmodifiesaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb,typicallyexpressingmanner,place,time,frequency,degree,cause,orcondition.“Quickly”isanadverbthatdescribesthemannerinwhichsomethingisdone,makingitthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptions,A,B,andD,areadjectives.5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecatwas_______onthewindowsill,lookingoutatthebirds.A.layingB.layingdownC.layingonD.lyingAnswer:D.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtodescribethecatrestingonthewindowsillis“lying.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“laying”impliesanactionofplacingordepositingsomething,while“layingdown”suggeststhecatispreparingtosleep.“Layingon”isgrammaticallyincorrectaswell.6.Readthesentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesit.

Thestudentswereall_______intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.talkingB.talkedC.totalkD.talkAnswer:A.talkingExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtodescribethestudents’activitybeforethebellrangis“talking.”Thepresentcontinuoustense,“weretalking,”indicatesanactionthatwasongoingatthetimeofthepastevent(thebellringing).Theotheroptionsareincorrectgrammaticallyorintermsoftenseusage.7、Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isanexampleofa(n)______sentence.imperativeinterrogativedeclarativeexclamatoryAnswer:C)declarativeExplanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandisusedtoconveyinformation.Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isastatementaboutsomeone’sabilitytosing,soitisdeclarative.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Themoviewas______,soIdecidednottowatchit.”fascinatingboringexcitingthrillingAnswer:B)boringExplanation:Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceis“boring”becauseitsuggeststhatthemoviewasnotinterestinganddidnotengagetheviewer.Thesentenceimpliesanegativereactiontothemovie.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thecat___________outthewindoweverymorning.jumpsfliesrunswalksAnswer:C)runsExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“runs”becauseitisthemostappropriateverbtodescribetheactionofacatmovingquicklyoutofawindow.“Jumps”couldalsobecorrect,but“runs”impliesamoresustainedmovement,whichismoretypicalforacat.10.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.She___________sawamovieyesterday.He___________waseatingdinnerwhenthephonerang.They___________hadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.We___________wenttotheparklastweekend.Answer:C)They___________hadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforedinnertime.Explanation:Thecorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseinthiscontextistoindicateanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.InoptionC,“hadfinished”isthepastperfecttense,indicatingthatthehomeworkwascompletedbeforedinnertime.Theotheroptionsusethesimplepasttenseorthepastcontinuoustense,whichdonotconveytherequiredrelationshipbetweenthetwopastactions.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecat___________onthewindowsillandwatchedthebirds.A.sitsB.satC.sittingD.satdownAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“sits”becauseitisthepresenttenseoftheverb“tosit,”whichdescribesanongoingactioninthepresent.12.Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.quietnoisyhappydeliciousAnswer:d

Explanation:Theword“delicious”doesnotbelongwiththeotherwordsbecauseitdescribesatasteorflavor,while“quiet,”“noisy,”and“happy”arealladjectivesthatdescribesoundsorstatesofbeing.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasafamouslibraryknownasthe[1].Thelibrarywasnotjustaplacetoreadbooks;itwasalsoa[2]wherepeopleofallagesgatheredtodiscussvarioustopicsandsharetheirknowledge.EveryWednesdayevening,thelibrarywouldhosta[3].Itwasatraditionthatbeganmanyyearsagowhenthelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,decidedtocreateaspaceforthecommunitytoconnect.The[4]wasalwayslively,withdiscussionsrangingfromlocalhistorytothelatestscientificdiscoveries.OneWednesday,ayounggirlnamedEmilyattendedthe[5].Shewasfascinatedbythestoriessharedbytheolderpeopleandwantedtocontributeherownknowledge.Astheeveningwenton,Emilyrealizedthatthelibrarywasmorethanjustabuilding;itwasa[6].1.A)ancient

B)modern

C)hidden

D)famous2.A)meeting

B)reading

C)learning

D)working3.A)conference

B)discussion

C)lecture

D)gathering4.A)room

B)library

C)meeting

D)hall5.A)storytime

B)bookclub

C)discussiongroup

D)studysession6.A)building

B)communitycenter

C)learninghub

D)workplaceAnswers:1.D)famous2.C)learning3.B)discussion4.C)meeting5.C)discussiongroup6.C)learninghub四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThecityofOxfordisknownforitsprestigiousuniversities,includingtheUniversityofOxford,oneoftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld.Oxfordhasarichhistory,withmanyfamousscholars,scientists,andwritershavingstudiedortaughtthere.Thecityisalsofamousforitsbeautifularchitecture,particularlythecolleges,whicharespreadoutacrossthecity.OneofthemosticonicbuildingsinOxfordistheRadcliffeCamera,aroundlibrarybuildingdesignedbyarchitectSirChristopherWren.TheRadcliffeCameraisnotonlyasymbolofthecitybutalsoapopulartouristattraction.TheUniversityofOxfordhasover30colleges,eachwithitsownuniquehistoryandtraditions.ThecityofOxfordisalsoknownforitsvibrantculture,withawiderangeofmuseums,galleries,andtheaters.TheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory,forexample,isoneoftheoldestnaturalhistorymuseumsintheworldandhousesavastcollectionofspecimensandexhibits.Oxfordhasastrongacademicatmosphere,withstudentsfromallovertheworldcomingtostudyattheuniversity.Thecityisalsoapopulardestinationfortourists,whocometoexploreitshistoricalsites,enjoythelocalculture,andperhapsevencatchaglimpseofafamousacademicorcelebrity.Questions:1.WhyistheRadcliffeCamerasignificantinOxford?A.ItisthemainadministrativebuildingoftheUniversityofOxford.B.ItisaroundlibrarybuildingdesignedbySirChristopherWren.C.ItistheoldestcollegeinOxford.D.Ithousesthelargestcollectionofartinthecity.2.HowmanycollegesdoestheUniversityofOxfordhave?A.10B.20C.25D.Over303.WhatistheOxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryknownfor?A.ItisthelargestlibraryintheUK.B.Itisapopularshoppingcenterinthecity.C.Itisoneoftheoldestnaturalhistorymuseumsintheworld.D.Itisthemainsportsfacilityfortheuniversity.Answers:1.B2.D3.C五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstorybasedonthefollowingprompt:ImagineyouareayoungstudentnamedAlex.Onesunnymorning,youfindalostpuppyoutsideyourschoolgate.Thepuppylookstiredandhungry.DecidehowAlexwouldreacttothissituation.DescribeAlex’sactionsandfeelings,andhowtheeventaffectsbothAlexandthepuppy.Example:Onesunnymorning,asIwalkedoutoftheschoolgate,Inoticedasmall,tired-lookingpuppywanderingaround.Myheartachedatthesightofit.Ikneltdownandgentlyapproachedthepuppy,whichseemedtobelostandconfused.Icouldseethehungerandfatigueinitseyes.Feelingcompassionate,Itookthepuppybacktomyhouse.Ipreparedabowlofwarm,wetfoodandofferedittothepuppy.Itlappedupthefood