期末考试模拟试卷

中南林业科技大学2011级期末考试模拟试卷PartIWriting(15％）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled“WealthandHealth”。Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow。PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10％)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],［B］，［C］and［D］。Forquestions8—10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage。TheGodinYouth：MichaelJordanTherewerealreadsignsthathehadagooddealofthat.HarvestSmith，aclassmateandclosefrendwhointhosedaysplayedbasketballwithhimpracticallyeveryday，thoughthewasthebastplayerontheirninth—grade|team—hewassmall，buthewasveryquick.You’dseehimgetashotoff,andyou'dwonderhowhedidit，becausehewasn’tthatbig，Smithsaid，butitwasthequickness。Theonlyquestionwashowbighewasgoingtobe—andhowfaruphewouldtakehisskilllevel。Thesummerafterninthgrade,JordanandSmithbothwenttoPopHerring’sbasketballcamp.Neitherofthemhadyetcomeintohisbody，andalmostallofthevarsity（大学代表队）players,twoandsometimesthreeyearsolder,seemedinfinitelystrongeratthatmomentwhenayearortwoinphysicaldevelopmentcanmakeallthedifference.InSmith’smindtherewasnodoubtonwhichofthetwoofthemwasthebetterplayer-itwasMichaelbyfar。Butonthedaythevarsitycutswereannounced—itwasthebigdayoftheyear，fortheyhadallknownforweekswhenthelistwouldbeposted—heandRoySmithhadgonetotheLaneygym。Smith’snamewasonit,butMichael'swasnotItwastheworstdayofJordan’syounglife。Thelistwasalphabetical，sohefocusedonwheretheJsshoudbe,anditwasn'tthere,andhekeptreadingandrereadingthelist，hopingsomehowthathehadmissedit,orthatthealphabeticallistinghadbeendoneincorrectly.Thatdayhewenthomebyhimselfandwenttohisroomandcried。Smithunderstoodwhatwashappening-Michael,heknew,neverwantedyoutoseehimwhenhewashurt。“WeknewMichaelwasgood,”FredLynch，theLaneyassistantcoach,saidlater，“butwewantedhimtoplaymoreandthoughtthejayvee(大学运动队第二队)wasbetterforhim。”Heeasilybecamethebestplayeronthejayveethatyear。Hesimplydominatedtheplay,andhediditnotbysizebutwithquickness。Thereweregamesinwhichhewouldscorefortypoint。Hewassogood，infact，thatthejayveegamesbecamequitepopular。Theentirevarsitybegantocomeearlysotheycouldwatchhimplayinthejayveegames.SmithnoticedthatwhileJordanhadbeenwildlycompetitivebeforehehadbeencut，afterthecutheseemedevenmorecompetitivethanever，asifdeterminedthatitwouldneverhappenagain。Hiscoachesnoticedit,too.“ThefirsttimeIeversawhim，IhadnoideawhoMichaelJordanwas。IwashelpingtocoachtheLaneyvarsity。"saidRonColey。“WewentovertoGoldsboro，whichwasourbigrival,andIenteredthegymwhenthejayveegamewhenthejayveegamewasjustendingup.Therewerenineplayersonthecountjustcoasting,buttherewasonekidplayinghisheartout。ThewayhewasplayingIthoughthisteamwasdownonepointwithtwominutestoplay。SoIlookedupattheclockandhisteamwasdowntwentypointsandtherewasonlyoneminutetoplay。ItwasMichael,andIquicklylearnedhewasalwayslikethat.”Betweenthetimehewascutandthestartofbasketballinhisjunioryear，Jordangrewaboutfourinches。Thespeedhadalwaysbeenthere，andnowhewasstronger，andhecoulddunk（灌篮).Hishandshadgottenmuchbigger,Smithnoticed。Hewasasdrivenasever,thehardest-workingplayerontheteaminpractice。Ifhethoughtthathisteammateswewnotworkinghardenough，hewouldgetonthemhimself，andonoccasionhepushedthecoachestogetonthem.SuddenlyLaneyHighhadbegenningofaverygoodbasketballteam,anditsrisingstarwasMichaelJordan。Forquestions1—7，markY（foryes），N（forno），NG（fornotgiving）Forquestions8—10，completethesentencewiththeinformationgiveninthepassage（）1。ThereweresignsthatyoungMichaelJordanhadagooddealoftalentinbasketball。()2。Jordanwasnotonthelistbecausehewasnotphysicallystrongenough.（)3。Jordanwasgreatlydisappointeduponhisbeingcut（）4.Jordandominatedthejayveegamesbyhisdunkingskills(）5。Smith，aclosefriendofJordan，wasonceJordan’scoach()6。Jordanwasalwaysreadytoplayhisheartoutinagamenomatterwhatthesituationwas。(）7。InpracticeJordanwasnotonlythehardest—workingplayerontheteambutalsotheonewhotriedhisbesttogetonhisteammates.8.________________________wasmosteye—catchingaboutJordan’sbasketballplayingwhenhehadnotcomeintohisbodyyet9。“It"(Line1，para.3）refertothedaywhenJordan_____________________10._______________________isofprimaryimportanceinthemakingofarisingstarPartIIIListeningComprehension(35％）SectionADirections：Inthissection，youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations。Attheendofeachconversation，oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause。Duringthepause，youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA），B)，C）andD），anddecidewhichisthebestanswer。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。11。A）Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.B）Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook。D）Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline。12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket。B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.C）Themanneedn’tgoshoppingeveryweek。D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore。13.A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.B)Askhisfriendtocomeover。C）Tidyuptheplace。D）Holdaparty。14。A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.B）HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith。C)Thefirst—roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.D）ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst。15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.C）Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip。D）Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.16。A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway。B）ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.C）Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.17.A）FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements。C）ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.D）ManystudentshavedroppedProf。Johnson'sclass。18.A）Checktheircomputerfiles。B）Makesomecomputations。C）Studyacomputerprogram。D）Assembleacomputer.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.19。A）Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours。C）Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice。D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.20。A)Itisintellectuallychallenging。B）Itrequireshimtodowashing—upallthetime。C）Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong。D）Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience。21。A)Inahospital.B）Atacoffeeshop。C）Atalaundry.D）Inahotel.22。A）Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues。B）Payingattentiontoeverydetail。C）Planningeverythinginadvance.D）Knowingtheneedsofcustomers。Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard。23。A）ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget。B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.D）TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.24。A）Itenableschildrentolivebetter.B）Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession。C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation。D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.25.A）Saveupfortheirfutureeducation。B）Payforsmallpersonalthings。C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks。D)Makedonationswhennecessary。SectionBDirections:Inthissection，youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B),C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。PassageOneQuestions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.26。A)DistrictmanagersB)Regularcustomers.C）Salesdirectors.D）Seniorclerks。27.A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives。C）Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany’splans。D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers。28。A）Someofthemwerepolitical—minded.B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale。C）Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.29。A）Heusedtoomanyquotations。B）Hewasnotgendersensitive。C）Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.PassageTwoQuestions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.30.A）Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter。B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly。D）Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou。31。A）Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly。B)Youdon’tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime。C）Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge。D）Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.32。A）Demandapromptresponse。B)Provideallthedetails.C）Senditbyexpressmail。D）Sticktothepoint.PassageThreeQuestions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard。33。A）FashiondesignerB)Architect。C）Cityplanner.D)Engineer。34。A)Dosomevolunteerwork。B)Getawell—paidpart—timejob。C）Workflexiblehours.D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost。35.A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.B）Itwilladdtothefamily’sfinancialburden。C）Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother。D）Thechildrenwon’tgetalongwithababy—sitter.SectionCDirections：Inthissection，youwillhearapassagethreetimes。Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime，youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime，youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to45youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation。Fortheseblanks，youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally，whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime，youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten。ExerciseAddictYael:HeyDon，you’reinprettygoodshape,right？Don：Iguess.Y：Soyouprobablyworkout。..D：Well,I36andgotothegymprettymucheveryday.。.Why?Y：It'sjustthatsomepeoplecanbecome37toexercisetothepointwhereitdoesmore38thangood。D：Idon’tthinkI’maddicted。。。Y：Doyou39whenyoumissaworkout?Doyoufeelthatyouhavetogettothegymnomatterwhat，evenifit40withotherpartsofyourlife?D：Ienjoygoingtothegym,butI’mnotthatfanaticalaboutit。It'sjustpartofmy41Y：That'sgood。Becauseexerciseaddictioncandisruptyourlife。First，exercisingtoomuchcan42andsapyourenergy。Andsomepeoplegetsocommittedtoworkoutthatthey’llskipworkandschooltohitthegym。Theyget43andjitteroyiftheycan’tgetinthatfivemilerunorliftweightsorwhatever.D：Wow。___________44______________________________________。Y:It'snotthatdifferent.Butbecausegenerallyencourageexerciseandseeitasagoodthing,itcanbehardtoknowifyouhaveaproblem_45_____。Anddocterwilltellthatit’simportanttostayfit。Butwhenexerciseisyourlife。.。that'snothealthy -—it’saproblem.PartⅣReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth）（25％）SectionADirections:Inthissection，thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage。Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices。Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter。PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre。Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Onestudycomparedfour47,aged18—30,31—48,49—62，and63andover.Severalquestionswereaskedtotapintobasicbeliefsandvalues,suchas"Hardworkisthekeytogettingahead"and"Americaistheverybestplaceintheworldtolivein”。Acrossthegenerations，therewasgreat48intheresponses.Manystudiesonyouthalsorefutetheconceptofagenerationgap.Thesestudiesshowthatwhileyoungpeopletendtovaluetheirpeers’49overparents’onthingslikemusic,clothingandwhat's”cool”,theycontinuetolooktoparentsforbasicvaluesandguidanceinthemoreimportantareasoflife,suchas50andlifetimegoals.Ofcourse,generaltrendscan'talwaysbe51to52cases.Itisnaturaltofeellikethereisan53”gap”betweenourteensandusandthatthereisaneedtobridgeit。54,though，theproblemdoesnotlieinadifferenceofopinionsorvalues，butinthewaywerelatetoandcommunicatewitheachother。Herearesometipsfromanarticleentitled”BridgingtheGenerationGap"thatmighthelp。Showrespect。Anattitudeofrespectandtrustcanbe55。Youngpeopletendtoseethemselvesthewaytheirparentsseethem.Inturn，theygainself—confidenceandrespectforthemselveswhenyoushowthatyourespecttheirabilitytomakedecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes。Listenmorethanyoutalk.56cansoundlikeinterrogation。Instead，adoptanattitudeofcuriosityratherthancontrol.Askquestionslike"Howso?””Whatdoyouthinknow？”"Wereyousurprised？"”Whatwillyoudonow？"”What'syourplan？”"Isthissomethingyouwanthelpwith？”Ifyourobjectisonlytolisten，youshouldbecarefulnottobeyourresponsewhileyourteenisstilltalking.You’llhearbetterthatway，andtheywillbeencouragedtotalkmore.AnationsBPerhapsCevaluationsDjobEappliedFindividualGuncomfortableHconsistencyIcontagiousJquestioningKpreparingLgenerationsMcareerNMaybeOpersonalAskwhetheryourchildwantstohearitbeforesharingyourpointofview.SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection。Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked[A］，[B］,[C］and［D］。YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ItwashalfpastsevenbeforeIreachedthehotel,whichwasinaquietstreetoppositeachurch.Themanageresswasasternladyofaboutsixty。Sheshowedmetomyroomherselfbecausetherewasnoporter（旅馆服务员）。WhenIaskedheraboutdinner,shesaidtherewasonlyonesitting，atsix—thirty,andIhadmissedit。“Nevermind，"Isaid。“I’lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandthengotoarestaurant。"“Bar！”shesaid,raisinghereyebrows.“Thisisarespectablehotel，youngman。Ifyouwantalcoholyoumustgosomewhereelse。”Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwereadangerousdrug。Ihaddinnerinarestaurantandnoticedtherewasagoodfilminthelocalcinema。WhenIreturnedthehotel,itwashalfpasteleven。Everythingwasindark。Ibangedonthedoorbutnothinghappened.Eventuallyawindowopenedupstairsandtheoldladylookedout.ImadeherunderstandwhoIwasandsheletmeinaftertenminutes’wait。Shewasinhernightdressandherhairwasincurlers.“Guestsaretobebackbyeleveno'clock，”shesaid。“Thesamerulegoesforeveryone。”Iwenttomyroomandtriedtosleep.Thebedwashardandthesheetsweredamp。Everyquarterofanhourtheclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise。Justbeforedawn,Ifinallygotofftosleep。WhenIarrivedatbreakfast，everyoneelsehadnearlyfinishedandtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround。“Didyouhaveacomfortablenight'srest？”theoldladyasked。“Totellthetruth,Idon’tthinkIcouldgothroughanothernightintheroom，"Ireplied。“Ihardlysleptatall.”“That’sbecauseyouwereupallnightdrinkingalcohol，”shesaiddisappointedly,puttinganendtotheconversation。57．Whentheauthoraskedtheoldladyaboutdinner，shetoldhim___________.A）thehotelonlyservedbreakfastfortheguestsB）thehoteldidnotservedinneraftersix—thirty

C)thehoteldidnotservedinneronlyforoneguestD）thehotelservedasecondsittingatmidnight58．Theoldladyaskedtheauthortogosomewhereelseforalcoholbecause___________。

A）thehotelonlyserveddrinksatdinnertimeB）thehoteldidnothaveawinebar

C）alcoholwasnotallowedinsmallhotelsD）sheconsidereddrinkingalcoholasindecent59．Whentheauthorknockedonthedoor,theoldlady___________。

A)hadalreadygonetobedanddidnotheartheknockB)wascurlingherhairanddidnotcomedowninimmediately

C)delayedopeningthedoorforhimintentionally

D）madesurewhohewasbeforeopeningthedoorforhim60．Theauthordidnothaveagoodbreakfastbecause___________.

A）hedidnotorderitB）hegotuplateC）hehadbeendrinkingD)hemissedthesitting61．Thispassageismainlyabout___________。A)aguestwhobroketherulesofthehotelB）ahotelmanageresswhodislikedherguestsC)abadnightaguestspentinasmallhotelD）ahotelwhichgavepoorservicetoitsguestsPassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage。Byalmostanymeasure，thereisaboominInternet—basedinstruction.Injustafewyears，34percentofAmericanuniversitieshavebegunofferingsomeformofdistancelearning（DL)，andamongthelargerschools,it'scloserto90percent.Ifyoudoubtthepopularityofthetrend，youprobablyhaven’theardoftheUniversityofPhoenix。Itgrantsdegreesentirelyonthebasisofonlineinstruction.Itenrolls90，000students，astatisticusedtosupportitsclaimtobethelargestprivateuniversityinthecountry。Whilethekindsofinstructionofferedintheseprogramswilldiffer，DLusuallysignifiesacourseinwhichtheinstructorspostsyllabi(课程大纲），readingassignments，andschedulesonWebsites，andstudentssendintheirassignmentsbye-mail。Generallyspeaking，face—to-facecommunicationwithaninstructorisminimizedoreliminatedaltogether.Theattractionforstudentsmightatfirstseemobvious。Primarily,there’stheconveniencepromisedbycoursesontheNet:youcandothework,astheysay,inyourpajamas（睡衣）.Butfiguresindicatethatthereducedeffortresultsinareducedcommitmenttothecourse。Whiledrop-outratesforallfreshmenatAmericanuniversitiesisaround20percent,therateforonlinestudentsis35percent.Studentsthemselvesseemtounderstandtheweaknessesinherentinthesetup.InasurveyconductedforeCornell，theDLdivisionofCornellUniversity，lessthanathirdoftherespondentsexpectedthequalityoftheonlinecoursetobeasgoodastheclassroomcourse。Clearly，fromtheschools’perspective，there’salotofmoneytobesaved。Althoughsomeofthemoreambitiousprogramsrequirenewinvestmentsinserversandnetworkstosupportcollaborativesoftware,mostDLcoursescanrunonexistingorminimallyupgraded(升级）systems。Themorestudentswhoenrollinacoursebutdon’tcometocampus，themoretheschoolsavesonkeepingthelightsonintheclassrooms,payingdoorkeepers，andmaintainingparkinglots。And，whilethere'sevidencethatinstructorsmustworkhardertorunaDLcourseforavarietyofreasons，theywon’tbepaidanymore，andmightwellbepaidless.HYPERLINK”http：///thread—403113—1—1。html”\o”参考答案：B”62。 WhatisthemoststrikingfeatureoftheUniversityofPhoenix？A)Itboaststhelargestnumberofstudentsoncampus。B）Allitscoursesareofferedonline.C）Itsonlinecoursesareofthebestquality。D）Anyonetakingitsonlinecoursesissuretogetadegree。HYPERLINK”/thread—403114-1—1.html”\o”参考答案：A"63。 Accordingtothepassage，distancelearningisbasicallycharacterizedbyA）aminimumortotalabsenceofface-to—faceinstructionB）aconsiderableflexibilityinitsacademicrequirementsC）thegreatdiversityofstudents'academicbackgroundsD）thecasualrelationshipbetweenstudentsandprofessorsHYPERLINK”http：///thread—403115—1—1。html"\o"参考答案：C”64。 ManystudentstakeInternet—basedcoursesmainlybecausetheycanA)saveagreatdealontravelingandboardingexpensesB）selectcoursesfromvariouscollegesanduniversitiesC）workontherequiredcourseswheneverandwhereverD）earntheiracademicdegreeswithmuchlessefforthttp：///thread—403117-1—1.html"\o"参考答案：D"66。 Accordingtothepassage，universitiesshowgreatenthusiasmforDLprogramsforthepurposeofA）buildinguptheirreputationB）upgradingtheirteachingfacilitiesC)providingconvenienceforstudentsD)cuttingdownontheirexpensesPartVCloze(10%)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B），C）andD）ontherightsideofthepaper。YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre。Nearlyhalfofthosediagnosedwiththe（67）areblacksandLatinos.Womenandyouthinruralsoutherncommunitiesnow（68）thefastestgrowingsegmentofpeople69）AIDS。Despitesuch（70)numbers，thefederalandstategovernmentshavebeenslowin(71)programstostopthespreadofAIDS。Inplaceofgovernmentinactivity,anumberoflocalorganizationshave（72)Oneorganization，theSouthCarolinaAIDSEducationNetwork，formedin1985(73）combatthegrowingnumberofAIDScases。Likemanylocalorganizations，thisorganizationsuffersfromalackofmoney,forcingittouseitsresources(74）.Toreachmorepeopleinthecommunity，someAIDSeducationalprograms（75)outofabeautyshop.TheownerhandsoutAIDSinformationtoallherclientswhentheyentertheshopandshowsvideosonAIDSpreventionwhiletheywaitfortheirhairtodry。She(76）keepsbooksandotherpublicationsaroundsocustomerscanreadthemwhilewaitingfortheirappointments.It’samazinghowmanypeopleshehas（77）onthejob。（78），thenetworkbeganhelpinghairstyliststhroughoutthesoutheast(79）upsimilarprogramsintheirshops。Thehairstylistsarealsovaluableresourcesinspreadinginformationtotheirschools，communi