专业英语八级模拟试卷713(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语八级模拟试卷713(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSION2.READINGCOMPREHENSION3.GENERALKNOWLEDGE4.PROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION5.TRANSLATION6.WRITINGPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINI-LECTUREDirections:Inthissectionyousillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.听力原文：TipsonHavingMoreFruittoKeepingYouHealthyGoodevening,ladiesandgentlemen,I’dliketotalkaboutworkingmorefruitintoyourdietsoastoprovidebetterprotectionagainstchronichealthproblemslikeheartdisease,diabetesandcancer.Peoplemayhavethefollowingquestionsintheirminds:Howcanyouworkmorefruitintoyourdiet?Cannothingonenoughfruitmakeupfornoteatingveggies?What’sthemostnutritioustypeoffruitjuice?HowcanIworkinmoredailyservings,ifIdon’tusuallyeatmuchfruit?Well,havingfruitaroundisthefirststep,butsinceyou’renotinthehabitofreachingforit,youneedtomakeitveryvisibleifyouwanttoboostyourdailyservings.Trykeepingsmallamountoutonthekitchencounteroronyourdeskatworktoremindyourselftoreachforitatsnacktime.Tryputtingdessertfruitonthetableatthesametimeastherestofthemeal.Butfruitdoesnotneedtobesavedforsnacksanddesserts.Tryusingfruitinsaladsmoreoften,eitherwithall-fruitsaladsormixedintogreensalads.Youmaybesurprisedathowwellmostfruitscancomplementalmostanysalad.Dicedfruit,aloneorcombinedwithsweetpeppersandonion,makeswonderfulfruitsaladforfishorchicken.Toremembertoaddfruittodisheslikethese,storeitintherefrigeratorwithatleastoneoftheotheringredientsusedinthedish.Youwillbemorelikelytorememberittherethanifit’stuckedawayinitsownsectionofthefrige(=refrigerator).Well,sinceIdon’tlikemanyvegetables,canIeatfivefruitsadayinsteadtogetthenutrientsIneed?Someonemayaskquestionslikethis.Oh,eatingplentyoffruitiscertainlybetterthanskippingtheproducedepartmentandit’struethatmanyofthenutrientsinvegetablescanalsobefoundinfruit.Togetabroadarrayofthesenutrients,includingfiber,vitamins,mineralsanddisease-fightingphotochemical,eatingawidevarietyoffruitiscrucial.Butevendoingthiswillnotcompletelycompensateforalackofvegetables.Forexample,thephotochemicalfoundincruciferousvegetableslikebroccoliandcauliflowerarenotfoundinmeaningfulamountsinanyfruit(asbestweknowtoday).Thesesubstancesarepowerfulcancer-fightersthatinfluencehormonesandaffectactivationanddetoxificationofcarcinogens.Ifyourpreferenceforfruitmeansthatyourtastebudsaresensitivetothesharp,somewhatbitterflavorofsomevegetables,tryaddingalittleoliveoilorseasoningsthatcouldsmoothouttheir“bite”.Thesweetflavorsincranberry-orangesauceandChinesehoisinsauce,ortherichflavorofgratedcheese,saladdressing,ormarinadesmaybeenoughtoturnyouintoavegetablelover.Anddon’tlimityourselftofiveservingsofvegetablesandfruitsaday.Fiveistheminimumforgoodhealth,butmorethanthatprovidesbetterprotectionagainstchronichealthproblemslikeheartdisease,diabetesandcancer.Isfruitjuicelabeled“notfromconcentrate”morenutritious?Thisisaquestionoftenaskedaboutfruitjuice.Mostpeoplelikefruitjuice.Whethermadefromconcentrateorfreshlysqueezed,juicehasthesamevitaminandmineralcontent.Ifyouprefertherefrigeratedjuicethatisnotmadefromconcentrate,makesurethelabelconfirmsit’sbeenpasteurized.Unpasteurizedjuicecancontainsmallamountsofbacteriathatmaycausepeoplewithweakenedimmunesystemstobecomeill.Children,theelderly,thosewhoareillandthosewithdiabetesorHIV/AIDSshouldavoidunpasteurizedjuice.Isproperdietoneofthemainfactorsthathelppeoplelivelonger?Orwhatarethemainfactorsthatdeterminehowlongpeoplewilllive’?Thisisaquestioninwhichalmosteveryoneisinterested.Andalotofresearchworkhasbeendoneinthisfield.Forinstance,DrDavidDemko,whohasservedontwoAmericangovernmentcommissionsinvestigatingtheeffectsofageing,believesthatalonglifeisnotjustaquestion“ofsmartgenesanddumbluck”.“Eightypercentofthefactorsthatcontrolhowlongyoulivearerelatedtoyourlifestyle,notyourgenes,”saysDr.Demko,whoreceivedthedistinguishedserviceawardbytheAmericanAssociationofUniversityProfessors.Heacceptsthatgeneticinheritancegivespeopleaheadstartbutsaysfourotherfactorsareequallyimportant;livingameaningfullife,diet,exerciseandanalertmind.Hisquestionnaireisbasedonanaveragelifeexpectancyof79,withyearsaddedordeducteddependingontheanswers.Dr.Demkosaysthatifyourscoreisdismallylowthenitisnottoolatetoadoptahealthylifestyle.However,hewarns:“Ifyoudolivelongeryouwillhavetoworryaboutoutlivingyourmoney.”Sincefruitandvegetablesdon’treallycosttoomuchcomparedwithotherthings,youdon’thavetoworryabouttheabovetips,whatyouneedtodoistogiveupsomeunhealthyhobbiesandwaysoflife.Ifyoukeeponobservingrightproportionofdiets,eatingmorefruitandveggies,youwillsurelybehealthyandwealthy.TipsonHavingMoreFruittoKeepingYouHealthyI.Afewstepsyouneedtohelphavemorefruit:1)Havingfruitaroundisthe【1】.【1】______2)Trykeepingsmallamountouton【2】toremindyourselftoreachforitatsnacktime.【2】______3)Tryputting【3】onthetableatthesametimeastherestofthemeal.【3】______4)Tryusingfruitinsaladsmoreoften.II.Eatingplentyoffruitisbetterthanskippingtheproduce【4】【4】______1)Manyofthenutrientsin【5】tobefoundinfruit.【5】______2)Togeta【6】ofthesenutrients.【6】______3)Nottocompletely【7】alackofvegetables.【7】______III.Themainfactorsthathelppeoplelivelonger:AccordingtoDrDavidDemko,4otherfactorsareequallyimportant:【8】,diet,【8】______exerciseandanalertmind.Ⅳ.Thewaystobehealthyandwealthy.1)Togiveupsome【9】hobbiesandwaysoflife.【9】______2)Tokeeponobservingright【10】ofdiets,eatingmorefruitandveggies.【10】______1．【1】正确答案：firststep2．【2】正确答案：thekitchencounter3．【3】正确答案：dessertfruit4．【4】正确答案：department/store，5．【5】正确答案：vegetables6．【6】正确答案：broadarray/bigvariety7．【7】正确答案：compensatefor/makeupfor8．【8】正确答案：livingameaningful1ife9．【9】正确答案：unhealthy10．【10】正确答案：proportionSECTIONBINTERVIEWDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Questions1to5arebasedonaninterview.Attheendoftheinterviewyouwillbegiven10secondstoanswereachofthefollowingfivequestions.Nowlistentotheinterview.听力原文：Officer:Mrs.Harrison(It),thanksverymuchforcomingdownheretothestation.I—Iknowyou’yebeenthroughaterriblesituationheretoday.Urn...I’djustliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldSergeantClarkatthebank.H:Allright.O:Uh,wouldyoulikeacupoftea?H:No.No,I’mfine.O:Allright.H:Thanks.O:Well,urn...couldyoudescribethetwopeoplewhorobbedthebankforthisreportwe’refillingouthere?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.H:Well,uh...just...IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.O:That’sallright.H:Themanwastall...uh...aboutsixfeet,andhehaddarkhairO:Darkhair.H:Andhehadamoustache.O:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdistinguishingmarks,Imeanscars,forexample,anythinglikethat?H:Sears...tun...no.No,nonethatIcanremember.O:Doyourememberhowoldhewas,byanychance?H:Uh...well,I—Iguessaroundthirty....O:Aroundthirty.H:...maybeyounger,plusorminusafewyears.O:Mm-hmm.Allright,doyou,uh,rememberanythingaboutwhathemighthavebeenwearing?H:Yes.Yes,he—hehadonadarksweater,a—asolidcolour.Youknow,.thekindofcolouryoungpeoplefancynowadays.O:Or.Urn...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?H:I—Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.Acottononewithdark,Ithink,darkstripes.Itlookedlikeagoodbrand.O:Ah,verygood.H:Yes,yes.O:Mm—hmrmAllright,now,canyoutellusanythingaboutthefemalerobber,Mrs.Harrison?H:Well,Irememberthatshedidmostofthetalking.Shehadthegunpointedatusandshetoldustoliedown,andnottomoveifweknewwhatwasgoodforus.Irememberitjustfeltlikeshewaspointingthegunfightatme,andmylittledaughterwasfightnexttomeandshe—shewasjustsofrightened...O:Uh,Mrs.Harrison,couldyoudescribeherforus?H:Ugh.Shewaswearingawoolsweater...O:Ah,verygood.H:Irememberitwasadarkcolor,navyblueor...ordarkgrey.O:darkgrey,mm—hrnm.H:...andIguessshewasinherlatetwenties.Uh,herhairwasshort,veryshortandabitcurly.O:Doyourememberhowtallshewas?H:Uh...aboutthesameasmyself,aroundfivefour.O:Fivefour,mm—hmm.Allright,doyou,uh....rememberanythingelseaboutthiswoman?H:Yes.Irememberthatthewomanwaswearingapendantaroundherneck.O:Uh—hmm.H:IrememberspecificallybecauseIwasthennearthecounter,nexttothebankmanager,andmylittledaughterstartedtocryO:Oh.H:...andthiswomancameuptomeandwasveryrudetomydaughter.SoIhadagoodlookatherand...andshewassonof,uh,pullingonthechain,uh,playingwiththependant.O:Oh?H:Itwasgold,uh,well,anyway,itlookedlikegold,anditgotastrangeshape.O:Mm—hmm.Dideitherofthemhaveanyother,uh,noticeablecharacteristics,Mrs.Harrison?Now,justtakeamomentH:No,Idon’t...O:...tothinkaboutthis.H:No.No,andthisisreallyallIcanremember.O:Well,dideitherofthemwearglasses?H:No,no,I’msureofthat.O:Mm—hmm.Allfight,Mrs.Harrison,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’rebeenthroughtoday.I’mjustgoingmaskyoutolookatsomepohtographsbeforeyouleave,ifyoudon’tmind.Itwon’ttakeverylong.Canyoudothatforme?H:Oh,allright.O:Wouldyouliketostepthiswaywithme,please?H:Ok.Sure.O:Thankyou.11．Whatstrikesthewomanmostaboutthemalerobberishis______.A．clothesB．ageC．physiqueD．appearance正确答案：A12．Themostdetailedinformationaboutthewomanrobberisher______.A．mannersB．talkativenessC．heightD．jewelry正确答案：D13．Theintervieweeisbelievedtobeabank______.A．receptionistB．managerC．customerD．cashier正确答案：C14．WhichofthefollowingaboutthetworobbersisNOTtrue?A．Bothwerewearingdarksweaters.B．Neitherwaswearingglasses.C．Bothwereaboutthesameage.D．Oneofthemwasmarkedbyascar.正确答案：D15．Aftertheincidenttheintervieweesounded______.A．calmandquietB．nervousandnumbC．timidandconfusedD．shockedandangry正确答案：ASECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTDirections:InthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Attheendofeachnewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestions.听力原文：PresidentBushqualifiedhispledgetodismissanyWhiteHouseofficialfoundtohaveleakedthenameofaCIAoperative,sayingMondaythat“ifsomeonecommittedacrime”hewouldbefired.InSeptember2003,theWhiteHousehadsaidanyonewholeakedclassifiedinformationinthecasewouldbedismissed.BushreiteratedthatpromiselastJune,sayinghewouldfireanyonefoundtohavedisclosedtheCIAofficer’sname.DemocratssaidBushinhisnewcommentshad“loweredtheethicsbar”forhisadministration.BushwouldnotsaywhetherhewasdispleasedthatKarlRove,thedeputychiefofstaff,toldareporterthatthewifeofadministrationcriticJosephWilsonworkedfortheCIAonweaponsofmassdestructionissues.A2003phonecallwithRovewasthefirsttimethatMatthewCooperofTimemagazinehadheardthatWilson’swifeworkedattheagency,accordingtoafirst-personaccountbyCooperinthemagazine.Thepresident,inan.EastRoomnewsconferencewithIndianPrimeMinisterManmohanSingh,saidtherewasa“seriousongoinginvestigation.”16．Accordingtothenews,itwas______whofirstleakedthenameofMrs.WilsonasaCIAoperative.A．ManmohanSinghB．MathewCooperC．presidentBushD．KarlRove正确答案：DPARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)Directions:Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.TheFDAmayrescinditsapprovalofAvastin,acolon-cancerdrug.Ifthesummerof2009wastheseasonof“deathpanels,”asthedebateoverhealth-carereformexploded,thisistheseasonof“17.5kdeadwomenayear.“That’sthebodycountscaremongersarepredictingiftheFoodandDrugAdministrationrescindsitsprovisionalapprovalofthedrugAvastinformetastaticbreastcancer,adecisionexpectedbyyear’send.Althoughthemovehasnothingtodowiththenewhealth-carelaw,uncertaintyabout“Obama-care”hasgivenopponentsanopeningtoterrifypeopleaboutwhat’scoming—likebureaucratsrationinghealthcaretosavemoney.Therealityisfardifferentand,forthosewhocaremoreabouthelpingcancerpatientsthanaboutscoringpoliticalpoints,muchsadder.That’sbecausein2008,whentheFDAgave“fasttrack”approvalforAvastininbreastcancerthathasmetastasized—usuallytothelungs,bones,liver,orbrain—itwasconditionalonthemanufacturer,Genentech,runningadditionalclinicaltrialsofthedrug’ssafetyandefficacy.Therewasgoodreasonforthat.Avastinisanangiogenesisinhibitor,aclassofcancerdrugsthathavenotliveduptotheirhype:althoughtheystoponemechanismbywhichmalignantcellsgrowbloodvesselstosustainthem,thecellsoftenactivateadifferentmechanismandgoonproliferating.AlthoughAvastindoesextendthelivesofpatientswithmetastaticcolorectalandkidneycancer,andremainsFDA-approvedforthoseuses,thenewstudiesshowitdoesnotworkthesamemiracleagainstmetastaticbreastcancer(MBC).Instead,Avastinincreasedwhat’scalledprogression-freesurvival(howlongbeforecancerspreadsorgrows)byaboutonetothreeWeeks,dependingonwhichchemoagentitwaspairedwith.Butitdidnotkeepwomenaliveanylongerthanchemoalone.Tosomeadvocates,progression-freesurvivalwithoutanincreaseinoverallsurvivalisstillwelcome,sinceitsuggestspatientshaveabetterqualityoflifeduringtheirlastmonths.Butit’shardtomakethatcaseforAvastin.Notonlydiditnotkeepwomenalive,butitalsocausedhypertension,hemorrhaging,bowelperforations,andothersideeffects.“Itseemsasifthedrug’stoxicitycancelsoutanybenefit,”cancersurgeonDavidGorskioftheKarmanosCancerInstitutetoldme.Perforatedbowelsdonotequalabetterqualityoflife.ThesedismalresultsarewhatledanFDApaneltovote12—1inJulytorescindtheconditionalapprovalofAvastinforMBC.Criticsofhealth-carereform,predictably,sawnefariousmotives—inparticular,evidencethatObamacarewillrationexpensivedrugs.(Avastincostssome$88,000ayear,thoughfewpatientslivethatlong.)TheWallStreetJournaleditorializedaboutthe“Avastinmugging,”andSen.DavidVitteraccusedtheFDAof“assigningavaluetoadayofaperson’slife.“IfAvastindidextendlivesfor,let’ssay,$10,000aday,Vittermighthaveacase.Butitdoesn’textendlifeatall.Thatmakesallegationslikethe17,500deadwomen(fromaright-wingblag)“utterdemagogueryofthemostvileanddespicablesort,”GorskiwroteontheblogScience-BasedMedicine.Therearestoriesgaloreofwomenwithmetastaticbreastcancerwhoarealive“becauseofAvastin.”Indeed,patientshavebeenfloodingtheairwavesandblogospherewithclaimsthatAvastinhelpedthem.ButtheonlywaytotellwhetherAvastindeservesthecreditforkeepingpatientsaliveisthroughlargestudies.“Therearealwayspatientswholivelongerthanaverage,”biostatisticianDonaldBerryoftheMD?AndersonCancerCentertoldme.“Theyattributeittothetreatment;peoplelovetomakeattributions.”ButwhentheproportionofpatientsaliveatanygiventimeinastudyisthesamewhethertheyarereceivingAvastinornot—asthetwolargetrialsfound—thencreditingAvastinis“verylikelywrong.“ThatsomewomendidlivelongeronAvastin,Berryexplained,“maysimplyreflectthenaturalheterogeneityofthediseaseandsaynothingaboutthetherapy.“DoctorscankeepprescribingAvastinformetastaticbreastcanceroff-label,thoughinsurerswillnotpayforit.Someactivistswelcomethat.Thereis“noevidenceofclinicalbenefitfromAvastin,yetthereisharm,”saysFranVisco,presidentoftheNationalBreastCancerCoalition.“Weneedtodemandmoreoftreatmentbeforeweunleashitonthepublic.“Science-basedmedicineisn’talwayspretty.Butit’sbetterthanpolitics-basedmedicine,whichiswhatsomecriticsoftheAvastindecisionarepracticing—andmuchbetterthandeludingourselvesintothinkingsomethingworkswhenitdoesn’t.17．Whatdoes“scaremonger”meaninthesecondparagraph?A．Aprophetwhocanpredictwhatwillhappeninthefuture.B．Apersonwhospreadsfrighteningrumorsandstirsuptrouble.C．Ascientistwhoisspecializedinmedicine.D．Asociologistwhoisconcernedaboutsocialissues.正确答案：B解析：该题考查考生的词汇量和对上下文的理解。”scaremonger”预测一年有17500名女性死亡，所以最为合适的意思是“危言耸听者”。18．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofAvastin?A．Itcanhelpmalignantcellsgrowbloodvesselstosustainthem.B．Itcanextendthelivesofpatientswithmetastaticcolorectalandkidneycancer.C．Itcanextendthelivesofpatientswithbreastcancer.D．Itcanhelppatientshaveabetterqualityoflifeduringtheirlastmonths.正确答案：C解析：首先，要看清题目，找出不正确的选项。所给的三个选项A、C和D分别可从第三段和第四段中得出均为正确的答案，而阿瓦斯丁不能延长乳腺癌病人的生命。19．WhymaytheFDArescinditsapprovalofAvastin?A．BecauseitmaycausebreastcancertometastasizetootherorgansB．Becauseitdidnotkeepwomenalive.C．Becauseitmaycausesideeffects.D．Becauseitstoxicityoutweighsitsbenefits.正确答案：D解析：文章第三段提到晚期乳腺癌是指肿瘤细胞已经扩散到身体其他部位，并不是阿瓦斯丁造成的。文章第四段提到阿瓦斯丁并不能延长晚期乳腺癌病人的生命。第五段中提到阿瓦斯丁会带来一些副作用，但归根结底，撤销使用阿瓦斯丁的原因是使用阿瓦斯丁弊大于利。20．OpponentscriticizeFDA’srescindingitsapprovalofAvastinbecause______.A．AvastinistooexpensiveB．theythinkObamawillrationhealthcaretosavemoneyC．fewwomenbenefitfromtheuseofAvastinD．Avastiniseffectiveindealingwithcancers正确答案：B解析：答案中选项A和B较相近，易混淆。部分批评人士认为美国食品与药品管理局撤销批准使用阿瓦斯丁，是政府出于节省大额药费考虑，而不是科学实验之后得出的结论。21．Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.A．It’snotaboutrationingB．WhytheFDAmayreversecourseonAvastinC．Avaluetoadayofaperson’slifeD．Avastin,acontroversialmedicine正确答案：B解析：该题为归纳推断题。文章记述了美国食品与药品管理局撤销使用阿瓦斯丁治疗晚期乳腺癌的批准。所以最好的标题是B。PARTIIIGENERALKNOWLEDGE(10MIN)Directions:Therearetenmultiple-choicequestionsinthissection.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.22．Griceintroducedfourcategoriesofmaxims,whichofthefollowingmeansthatweshouldbeclearinourmeaning?A．Themaximofquantity.B．Themaximofquality.C．Themaximofmanner.D．Themaximofrelation.正确答案：C解析：方式准则的内容：所言要简练、条理清晰，避免产生歧义和表达晦涩。归根结底，就是要清晰明了。知识模块：语言学23．Bothsyntaxandsemanticsarethebranchesoflinguistics.Theformerstudiestherulesgoverningthecombinationofwordsintosentences,thelatterA．theformofwords.B．themeaningoflanguage.C．thesoundpatternsoflanguage.D．thechangeoflanguage.正确答案：B解析：Syntax(句法学)研究语言中词组合成句子的支配规则，Semantics(语义学)研究语言所表达的含义。知识模块：人文知识24．Startingfromthepre-linguisticcooingandbabblingstage,childrenmovethroughthe______stages,graduallyacquiringalltheelementsandskillsoflanguage.A．one-word,two-wordandthree-wordB．one-word,two-wordandmultiwordC．one-word,multiwordandsentenceD．one-word,two-word,three-wordandmultiword正确答案：D解析：儿童习得母语都是从咿呀学语的前语言阶段开始，经历独词句(one-word)、双词句(two—word)和多词句(multiword)阶段，并随着年龄的增长逐渐习得了成年人语言系统中的音系、形态、句法、词汇、语义和话语技巧。知识模块：语言习得25．Whoputforththewell-knownlinguisticformula“S→r→s→R”?A．FerdinanddeSaussure.B．L.Bloomfield.C．MaxWertheimer.D．NoamChomsky.正确答案：B解析：本题考查语言学知识。美国语言学家布龙菲尔德(L．Bloomfield，1887—1949)用“刺激一反应”的理论来解释什么是语言，即“语言可以在一个人受到刺激(S)时让另一个人去作出反应(R)。”为此，他为语言作出了一个著名的公式：S—r—s—R，其中S(stimulus刺激)是指实际刺激，r(response反应)指语言的替代性反应，s指语言的替代性刺激，而R指实际反应；因此公式可以解释为：实际刺激S引起语言r的替代性反应，即引起语言的发生，语青又作为替代性的刺激r引起实际的反应R。26．Field,modeandtenoranalysisbelongtothefieldof______.A．interferenceB．idiolectC．dialectD．register正确答案：D27．Hemingwayisa______accordingtoGertrudeStein.A．lostgenerationB．beatgenerationC．romanticistD．transcedentalist正确答案：D解析：一战后逐渐走向成熟的一批美国作家，如Hemingway，Fitzgerald和Pound等被GertrudeStein称为“迷惘的一代”。B跨掉的一代指50年代和60年代初的反传统的年青人。Transcedentalism(先验主义)的代表人物是Emerson，Thoreau等。28．RobertBurnsisrememberedmainlyforhissongswritteninthe_____dialectonavarietyofsubjects.A．EnglandB．WelshC．ScottishD．Irish正确答案：C解析：罗伯特.彭斯是苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人，他收集、整理了大量苏格兰民歌，并以此为基础创作了数百首反映苏格兰人民劳动、生活和风俗的诗歌。他的诗歌主旨鲜明，语言朴素，极富乡土气息。29．G.BShaw’splayMrs.Warren’sProfessionisarealisticexposureofthe______intheEnglishsociety.A．slumlandlordismB．politicalcorruptionC．inequalitybetweenmenandwomenD．economicexploitationofwomen正确答案：D解析：箫伯纳的作品《华伦夫人的职业》以华伦夫人为中心，揭示了卖淫的罪恶，并将其归咎于社会制度而不是道德沦丧的女人。清楚地揭示出人类所有的苦难正是那些所谓的值得尊敬的社会成员通过最卑贱、最肮脏、最厚颜无耻的手段所追求的残酷经济剥削的结果。故选项D为正确。30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTaU.K.newspaper?A．TheGuardian.B．ChristianScienceMonitor.C．TheDailyTelegraph.D．TheTimes.正确答案：B解析：ChristianScienceMonitor(《基督教科学箴言报》)是美国很有影响的周报，TheGuardian(《卫报》)、TheDailyTelegraph(《每日邮报》)、TheTimes(《泰晤士报》)均为英国的著名报纸。31．Whichofthefollowingcitiesiscalledthe“cradleofAmericanliberty”?A．Boston.B．NewYork.C．Philadelphia.D．Washington.正确答案：APARTIVPROOFREADING&ERRORCORRECTION(15MIN)Directions:Proofreadthegivenpassage.ThepassagecontainsTENerrors.EachindicatedlinecontainsamaximumofONEerror.Ineachcase,onlyONEwordisinvolved.Youshouldproofreadthepassageandcorrectitinthefollowingway:(1)Forawrongword,underlinethewrongwordandwritethecorrectoneintheblankprovidedattheendoftheline.(2)Foramissingword,markthepositionofthemissingwordwitha“∧”signandwritetItwastwentyyearsagoandIwaslivinginParis.IhadatinyapartmentintheLatinQuarteroverlookacemetery,andIwas【1】______earningbarelylittlemoneytokeepbodyandsoultogether.Shehad【2】______readabookofmineandhadwrittenmeaboutit.Ianswered,【3】______thankedher,andpresentlyIreceivedfromheranotherlettersayingthatsheispassingthroughParisandwouldliketohaveachatwith【4】______me;andhertimewaslimited,andtheonlyfreemomentshehadwasatthefollowingThursday;shewasspendingthemorningatthe【5】______LuxembourgandshouldIgiveheralittleluncheonatFoyot’s【6】______afterwards?Foyot’sisarestaurantatwhichtheFrenchsenatorseat,anditwasfarbeyondmymeansthatIhadnevereventhought【7】______ofgoingthere.ButIwasflatteredandIwasveryyoungtohave【8】______learnedtosaynotoawomanFewmen,Imayadd,learnthisuntiltheyaretoooldtomakeitofanyconsequencetoawomanwhattheysay.Ihadeightyfrancs(goldfrancs)tolastformetherest【9】______ofmonth,andamodestluncheonshouldnotcostmorethanfifteen.【10】______IfIcutoutcoffeeforthenexttwoweeksIcouldmanagewellenough.32．【M1】正确答案：overlook—overlooking33．【M2】正确答案：little—enough34．【M3】正确答案：written∧me—to35．【M4】正确答案：is—was36．【M5】正确答案：at—on37．【M6】正确答案：should—would38．【M7】正确答案：was∧far—so39．【M8】正确答案：very—too40．【M9】正确答案：lestforme41．【M10】正确答案：of∧month—thePARTVTRANSLATION(60MIN)SECTIONACHINESETOENGLISHDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoEnglish.42．我想不起来哪一个熟人没有手机。今天没有手机的人是奇怪的，这种人才需要解释。我们的所有社会关系都储存在手机的电话本里，可以随时调出使用。古代只有巫师才能拥有这种法宝。手机刷新了人与人的关系。会议室门口通常贴着一条通告：请与会者关闭手机。可是会议室里的手机铃声仍然响成一片。我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情。尽管如此，我们也不会轻易关掉手机。打开手机象征我们与这个世界的联系。手机反映出我们的“社交饥渴症”。最为常见的是，一个人走羞走着突然停下来，眼睛盯着手机屏幕发短信。他不在乎停在马路中央还是厕所旁边。为什么对于手机来电和短信这么在乎?因为我们迫切渴望与社会保持联系。正确答案：Cellphonehasalteredtherelationshipamongpeople.Thereisusuallyanoticeonthedoorofthemeetingroom,whichreads,“Pleaseturnoffyourhandset.“However,phonesringnowandthenwhenthemeetinggoeson.Wearebutordinarypeopleandhavefewurgenciestotacklewith.Nevertheless,wewillnotswitchoffourphoneseasily.Phones-onsymbolizesourconnectingwiththisworld.Obviously,cellphonehasbeenreflectingour“thirstforsocialization”.Weareveryfamiliarwiththescenewhenapersonsuddenlystopshisorherstepstoeditshortmessageswitheyesgluedatthephonescreen,notcaringabouthisorherstoppingintheroadcenterorbesidetherestroom.解析：1．第二段第一句中的“刷新”，在这里实际指“改变”，而并非我们平常所指的含义，因此不宜译成refurbish或renovate，翻译为alter或change更恰当。2．第二段第三句中的”响成一片”主要是表达“手机声不时响起，此起彼伏，连绵不断”之意，所以选用ringnowandthen比较贴切。3．“我们都是普通人，并没有多少重要的事情”一句，隐含的意思是说：我们都只不过是普通人，没有多少重要的事情要处理。所以翻译时可增译出but和totacklewith。4。“打开手机”可形象地用phones-on来翻译，“联系”和“反映”两个动词翻译时可以分别采用-ing形式和现在完成进行时，从而生动表达出这种现象依然在持续的状态。5．在翻译第二段最后两句时，我们首先要弄清楚，一个人停下来是为了“编辑短信”，而“眼睛盯着手机屏幕”则是用来形容编辑短信时的状态，故可用with短语译出。同样，最后一句是修饰一个人突然停下来的伴随行为，所以可以翻译成动词的一ing短语，不必单译成句。知识模块：汉译英（论说文）SECTIONBENGLISHTOCHINESEDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.43．Itishisnaturetoconferbenefits,butheisashamedtoreceivethem;fortheformeristhepartofasuperior,thelatterofaninferior.Andwhenhehasreceivedabenefit,heisapttoconferagreaterinreturn;forthushiscreditorwillbecomehisdebtorandbeinthepositionofarecipientofhisfavour.Itischaracteristicofthehigh-mindedman,againneverorreluctantlytoaskfavours,buttobereadytoconferthem,andtobeloftyinhisbehaviourtothosewhoarehighinstationandfavouredbyfortune,butaffabletothoseofthemiddleranks;foritisadifficultthingandadig