2024年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用）（考试版）

2024年高二英语下学期期末模拟卷01（浙江专用）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmuchshouldan11-year-oldchildpaytovisitthemuseum?A．16. B．8. C．6.2．Whichcoursesdoesthewomanadvisethemantotake?A．Scienceandmusic. B．Spanishandart. C．Musicandart.3．Whendoesthewomanliketoclimbthehill?A．Inthewinter. B．Inthespring. C．Inthesummer.4．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Cleaningtheroom. B．Buyingschoolsupplies. C．Clearingupaschoolbag.5．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Sellheranewcar. B．Driveherhome. C．Checkhercar.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What’sthewoman’sfavoritesporttowatch?A．Baseball. B．Basketball. C．Football.7．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Helikeswatchingandplayingsports.B．Hetakessportsnearlyeveryday.C．Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherapartment?A．It’sfarawayfromhercompany.B．Theapartmenthasnofurniture.C．Shehasnoenoughmoney.9．Whatnecessitiesdoesthewomanrequire?A．FurnitureandWi-Fi.B．RefrigeratorandWi-Fi.C．Televisionandfurniture.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whoisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant. B．Acustomer. C．Achef.11．Whatsizejeansdoesthemanwear?A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.12．Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanprefer?A．Yellow. B．Purple. C．Orange.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives. B．Friends. C．Classmates.14．Whatisthemanstudyinginhisfreetimenow?A．Computerprogramming. B．Law. C．Medicine.15．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutelectronicbooks?A．Theyarecheap.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyarenotbetterthanpaperbooks.16．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkinthefuture?A．Inaschool. B．Inabookstore. C．Inahospital.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Howdosmallchildrenusuallybegintolearntheirownlanguage?A．Byhearingit. B．Byspeakingit. C．Byreadingit.18．Whydothechildrenwholiveabroadwiththeirparentscanlearntwolanguagesmoreeasily?A．Theyhavemorechancestouselanguages.B．Theyhavegoodteachers.C．Theyareveryclever.19．Whichofthefollowingcantakephotosofwhatcanbeseen,felt,heard,smeltandtasted?A．Cameras. B．Memory. C．Aman'smind.20．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinspeakingalanguage.B．Schoolstudentshaveaverygoodlanguageenvironment.C．Schoolstudentsdon'thavealotoftimetolearnaforeignlanguage.第二部分

阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime,you’reintherightplace.WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein(1974)TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.Thebookistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet,author,singerandfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy(1878)Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosttypicalliterarylovestories.Theauthor’sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike,“Hesteppeddown,tryingnottolooklongather,asifshewerethesun,yethesawher,likethesun,evenwithoutlooking.”Thisonebelongsonanybookcollector’sshelf.TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery(1943)Itisatimelesstaleofaprince’sjourneyinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds,however,areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimsoupset.It’soneofthemostappealingshortbookswe’veeverreadandalsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren’sclassicsallovertheworld.TheShiningbyStephenKing(1977)Themasterofmysterymustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That’swhyyouwillfindithere.Horrorfanstakenote:ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.21．Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutunfortunatelovers?A．AnnaKarenina. B．TheShining.C．TheLittlePrince. D．WheretheSidewalkEnds.22．Whichwriterisgoodattellingatimelessjourneyofadventure?A．ShelSilverstein. B．StephenKing.C．AntoinedeSaint-Exupery. D．LeoTolstoy.23．WhatdoWheretheSidewalkEndsandTheShininghaveincommon?A．Theyarebothnovels.B．Theyarebothforchildren.C．Theyarebothaboutadults.D．Theywerebothwritteninthe1970s.BDuringtheGoldRush,merchantsneededafasterwaytoshiptheirgoodstotheWest,turningeveryvoyageintoarace.ThecurrentrecordholderwastheSurprise,whichhadmadetheNewYorktoSanFranciscotripinninety-sixdays.Ellenplannedtobreakthatrecordwithhership,theFlyingCloud.Toachievethegoal,Ellenlearnedtousenavigation(航海)instrumentsanddothecomplicatedmathcalculationsfromhercaptainfather.ShealsostudiedpositioningchartsmadebyLieutenantMarthew,Ellen’sraceagainsttimebeganonJune2,1851.Itwasherresponsibilitytokeeptrackoftheship’sprogressandcurrentpositionandtoplanthebestcourseforittofollow.ShechoseacoursedifferentfromtheonesshipsnormallyusedandtheFlyingCloudpassedtheequatortwodayslessthaneverbefore.Headingsouth,whenEllenandtheFlyingCloudwasabouttoreachtheCapeHorn,powerfulwindslammedintotheship,tippingitsideways.Thirty-footwavescrashedoverthedeck.EllenknewthatthefastestwaytogettherewasthroughtheStraitofLeMaire.Butitwasrisky.Thenarrowstripofwaterwasonlyfourteenmileswidewithrockycoastsonbothsides.Itwouldnotbeaproblemonaclearday.ButFlyingCloudwashitwiththeirworststormyet.Betweentheblindingsnowandthelackofdaylight,visibilitywascuttoalmostnothing.EllenuseddeadreckoningtoplotacourseshehopedwouldtaketheFlyingCloudtowardtheentrancetothestrait.Finally,whentheskiescleared,Ellenwasrelievedtoseethatshewererightandeveryoneweresafeonboard.OnJuly22,luckywindspushedtheshipthroughthestrait.Finally,ateleven-thirtythemorningofAugust3l,185l,FlyingCloudhadcompleteditsvoyageineighty-ninedaysandtwenty-onehours,beatingSurprise’srecordbyanentireweek.CrowdsgatheredonthebeachtowatchFlyingCloud’sarrival.Newsofthebrokenrecordspreadquickly,makingEllenaninstantcelebrity.Herachievementswererecognizedinnewspapersacrossthecountry,Thesuccessofhervoyagerequiredacombinationofskill,experienceandcourage.Luckily,Ellenhadthemall.24．WhatwasEllen’smainjobontheFlyingCloud?A．Doingmathcalculationandmakingcharts.B．Analyzingthedataandpredictingtheweather.C．Locatingtheship’spositionanddecidingthecourse.D．Followingthecaptain’sinstructionsanddrawingmaps.25．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeEllen?A．Intelligentandgenerous. B．Braveandstraightforward.C．Adventurousandsensitive. D．Ambitiousandcommitted.26．Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?A．Personification. B．Simile. C．Metaphor. D．Repetition.27．WhatwasthebiggestchallengewhenEllencrossedtheStraitofLeMaire?A．Thepowerfulwaves. B．Therockycoasts.C．Thenarrowstripofwater. D．ThelowvisibilityCProgressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillworthcelebrating.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop.”Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeepmakingprogresstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn’tsoimportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe’retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon’talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn’talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.28．Paragraph2ismainlyabout______.A．thereasonsformakingmoreprogress B．theadvantagesofthinkingpositivelyC．howtolookatproblems D．howtosolveproblems29．Whocanhelppushustowardsprogress?A．Thepeoplewhogetapropereducation. B．Thepeoplewhogiveusplentyofadvice.C．Thepeoplewhogiveustrustandsupport. D．Thepeoplewhoareconfidentinthemselves.30．Howdoesthewriterlikeslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly. B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress. D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“setbacks”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.DThisyearmarksthe20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission,withYangLiweibecomingthefirstChineseastronauttogotospace.Sincethen,another19astronautshavereachedforthestars.Theselectionofthefourthgenerationofastronautsbeganin2022andisnowinfullswing.Expertsrevealedhowtoughthetrainingisbeforeastronautscanflytospace.Thehumanbodyisnotdesignedforspacelife.Astronautsarefacedwithmultiplechallengesonaspacemission.Thechangesingravitycanhaveanimpactontheirbodies.Thesensationofconfinement(封闭)livinginasmallspacecraftformonthscandamagetheirmentalhealth.Emergenciesduringmissionschallengetheirknowledgeandabilitytosolveproblemsunderhugepressure.Soit’snowonderthatastronautshavetomeetextremelyhighstandardsandgothroughatoughtrainingprogram.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirmissionsandreturntoEarthsafely,“Eighttypes,includingover200subjectsoftraining,wereset,”HuangWeifen,chiefdesigneroftheastronautsystemforChina’smannedspaceproject,toldCCTVNews.Apartfromphysicalfitnesstraining,italsoincludesbasicscientifictheories,psychologicalhealth,andmock(模拟)missions.Amongthetrainingsubjects,themosttiringoneisunderwatertraining.Thistrainingisdesignedforastronautstoadapttothemicrogravityenvironmentinspace.AccordingtoHuang,astronautsstayunderwaterinsuitsweighingover100kilogramsforsixhoursatatime.Waterresistance(阻力)andtheheavysuitmakeeverymoveexhausting.“NieHaisheng,oneoftheastronauts,oncereportedatwo-kilogramlossinweightafteroneunderwatertrainingexercise,”saidHuang.Eachastronautreceivestrainingforatleastthreeandahalfyearsbeforehavingthechancetogotospace.32．HowmanygenerationsofChineseastronautshavebeensenttospace?A．3 B．4 C．19 D．2033．Whichoffollowingistrueaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Humanbodyisperfectforspaceexploration.B．Thespacecrafthasenoughspaceforastronautstooperate.C．Astronautsoughttocompletemissionsunderhugepressure.D．Theisolatedconditioninspacebenefitspeople’smentalhealth.34．WhydidHuangmentionNieHaisheng’stwo-kilogramweightloss?A．Tostresshowchallengingthetrainingis. B．TodescribeNie’spersonalachievements.C．Tointroducetheweightlimitforastronauts. D．Toexplaintheimportanceofpropertraining.35．Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?A．Microgravityenvironmentcausehealthproblems.B．Astronautsneedtoughtrainingtomeetvariouschallenges.C．Chinahascompletednumerousmissionsinspaceexploration.D．Expertsrevealsthehighstandardsofselectionprocessofastronauts.第二节

（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。We’veallbeenthere—you’vesentamessageandit’smarked“read”,butyouhaven’theardanythingback.What’sthedeal?Whilebeingleftonread(已读不回)canbeconfusing,it’salsoprettycommon.36Hereareafewtips.Expectthebest.Remindyourselfthatthepersonisprobablyjustbusy.Askyourselfifyouactuallyknowtheirschedule.Therecouldbesometimecommitmentsyouaren’tawareof.Hereareafewotherreasonsforadelayedresponse.37Theyputtheirphoneawaytofocusonworkorschool.Theyaccidentallyforgottoreply.Maybetheythoughtaboutwhattheywantedtosaybutdidn’tactuallytextit.Resistthetemptation(诱惑)todouble-text.38Ifyousendalotoffollow-uptexts,it’llbehardforthemtokeepupandtheymightgetstressed.Leavethemwithjustonetexttocatchupon—theotherpersonwillprobablyappreciateyourpatience.Readoveryourpreviousmessages.Seeifthereareanyconfusingtextsthatyouneedtoclarify.It’sokayifyoureviewyourmessageagainandnoticethatitmighthavebeenalittleunclear—ithappens!3940Keepitoutofsightandgetsomepeaceofmind.Don’tletitupsetorconfuseyou.Ifyougetyourmindoffanynotifications,you’llbeabletobrainstormnewwaystospendyourtime.A．Putyourphoneaway.B．Fixyourattentioncloselyontextresponses.C．Givethemalittlespacesotheyhaveachancetoreply.D．Theywanttogiveyoualongerresponsebutcan’trightnow.E．Askyourselfwhybeinglefton“read”frustratesorconfusesyou.F．Youcankeepthesituationfrombotheringyouuntilyouhearback.G．Youmightfeelrelievedwhenyoufindsomethingthatiseasytomisread.第三部分

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YangHaoran,bornintoafamilyofcottonfarmers,spenthischildhoodplayinginthecottonfields.He41howhardhisparentshadtoworkusingconventionalfarmingmethods,aswellashowautomationhas42productivityandsavedlabor.Havingfinisheduniversity,Yangbecamea43farmerhimself.However,unlikehisparents,hisexperiencehasbeenvery44;hemanagesover200,000squaremetersofcottonfieldsandalways45newwaystoimproveefficiencythroughtechnological46.In2018,hesawthegreatbusiness47ofusingdrones(无人机)infarmingandestablishedhisowncompany,which4813droneoperators,allofwhomarepost-90sworkerslikeYanghimself.“Wearelikeabigfamily,withmembersfromdifferentethnicgroups,”Yangsaid49.Inpeakgrowingseason,theymovetheir50inaskillfulwayoverthefieldswhileintheoff-season,theytrainlocalfarmersto51drones.Todate,Yang’steamhastrainedhundredsoflocalfarmers.“Thiswillenablethemto52newtechnologies,allowingthemto53theadvancesinmodernagriculture,”hesaid.Yang’s54doesnotendthere.Hehasrecentlytakenupaprecision(精准)farmingproject,whichusesdronestocollectdataforspectralanalysis(光谱分析),andtransmitreal-timedataoncropgrowthandsoilmoisturetotheirrigationandfertilizerequipmentforprecision55.41．A．recalled B．witnessed C．blamed D．assumed42．A．integrated B．tackled C．generated D．boosted43．A．cotton B．rice C．wheat D．sorghum44．A．visible B．different C．complex D．multiple45．A．transforms B．handles C．seeks D．adjusts46．A．presentation B．extension C．interaction D．innovation47．A．concept B．potential C．theory D．framework48．A．employs B．attains C．entertains D．promotes49．A．firmly B．willingly C．proudly D．gently50．A．machines B．drones C．pumps D．switches51．A．operate B．launch C．display D．update52．A．resist B．gather C．spread D．acquire53．A．keepinmind B．beengagedin C．comedownwith D．keepupwith54．A．dream B．genius C．insight D．theory55．A．communication B．industry C．agriculture D．tourism第二节

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Flamesinkilns(窑炉)aroundChina56(burn)sincetheXiaandShangdynasties.Alongthewaywasbornporcelain(瓷器).Porcelainismadebyheatingmaterials,oftenamixofChinastoneandkaolinclay,inakilnatatemperatureashighas1,200degreeCelsius.Temperatureiskeyto57(make)porcelain.Goingthroughthefireofreinventionatahightemperatureblessesporcelainwithstrengthandcolors.Celadon(青瓷)producedinLongquan,Zhejiangprovince,58techniquepasseddownformorethan1,600years,isa59(character)exampleofworkers’long-standingdream.Ittakes72stepstoproduceperfectgreen.Porcelainhasalsobeenacarrierforculturalexchanges.IncompanywithChina’ssilkandtea,porcelainwasoneofthefirstgoods60(receive)worldwidetrade.AsittravelledaroundtheglobethroughtheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,porcelainenjoyedgreat61(popular)amongroyalfamiliesandupperclassesinEurope,62wereattractedtothesebeautifulartworks.Porcelainbeganasapracticalcontainer63evolvedintopiecesofart.Evenwhenbrokenintopiecesand64(bury)deepinmud,culturalvaluesattachedtoporcelainwouldexist.Asamemorythat65(feel)withbothhands,porcelainistouchablehistory.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了“ExploringChineseHistoryandCulture”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ExploringChineseHistoryandCulture____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：读后续写（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。InRometherewasonceapoorslavewhosenamewasAndroclus.Hismasterwasacruelman,andsounkindtohimthatAndroclusranaway.Hehidhimselfinawildwoodformanydays;buttherewasnofoodtobefound,andhegrewsoweakandsickthathethoughthewoulddie.Soonedayheclimbedintoacaveandlaydowntowaitfordeath,andsoonhewasfastasleep.Afterawhile,agreatnoisewokehimup.Alionhadcomeintothecave,andwasroaringloudly.Androcluswasveryafraid,forhefeltsurethatthebeastwouldkill