统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit4Earthquakes学案含解析

PAGEUUnit4Earthquakes主题语境——人与自然之自然灾难【课前素养锤炼】Dearteachersandstudents，Asweallknow,aterribleearthquakehappenedinacityofourprovinceonApril20,wheremanybuildingsweredestroyedandthousandsofpeoplewereinjured.Inordertohelptheearthquakevictimstogothroughthehardtimesandrebuildtheirhometown,ourschoolhascalledoneveryone,includingbothteachersandstudents,todonatemoneytotheearthquake­strickenarea.Thisdonationisvoluntary.Youcangiveawayhowevermuchyouwantto.ThemoneywillbecollectedbyeachclassbeforeitishandedtotheRedCrossSocietyofourschool.Wehopethateveryonewillbekindenoughtodowhatyoucantohelpourfellowmenoutofthedifficulty.Thankyou.句式锤炼——before引导的状语从句1．And_________________theygotthehangofusingthemachinetomakepopcorn.[2024·新高考山东卷满分作文]不久，他们就驾驭了用这台机器做爆米花的窍门。2．Hetoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,but________________itarrived.[2024·浙江卷读后续写]他告知我有一架直升机正在赶来，但要等30分钟才能到。3．Howtimeflies!__________________________.Iamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourhelp.[2024·浙江卷满分作文]时间过得好快呀！一个星期后你就要回到自己的祖国。我写这封信诚心感谢你对我的帮助。(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□1.earthquake □2.crack□3.smelly □4.farmyard□5.pipe □6.event□7.dam □8.canal□9.steam □10.survivor□11.brick □12.track□13.shelter □14.outline□15.headlineⅡ.写其形1.________n.事务；大事2.________n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产3.________vt.使陷入逆境n.陷阱；逆境4.________n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；推断；判决5.________n.苦难；苦痛6.________n.电；电流；电学7.________n.灾难；灾祸8.________n.标题；头衔；资格核心单词练通1.[2024·新高考山东卷]Millionsofliveshavebeen________(破坏；毁坏)bytheslowdryingupofthesea.2.[2024·江苏卷]Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwateror________(电)．3.[2024·新高考山东卷]_________(judge)willchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT­shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.4.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimberwas________(营救)．5.Withsomanyminers________(掩埋)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.6.Toomuchdrinkingwilldo________(损害)toyourhealth;youshouldtakethedoctor'sadvice.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．民族；国家；国民→________adj.民族的；国家的；国民的→________n．国籍2.________vt.&vi.(使)震惊；振动n．休克；打击；震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________adj.感到震惊的3.________vt.损害；损害→________n．损害；损害→________adj.受伤的4.________vt.表示；表达n．快车；速递→________n．表达；表情5.________vt.使惊吓；恐吓→________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→________adj.令人恐惊的6.________n．庆贺；(复数)贺词→________vt.庆贺7.________adv.真诚地；真挚地→________adj.真诚的；真挚的8.________adj.极度的→________adv.极度地9.________n．裁判员；法官vt.断定；推断；判决→________n．看法，看法；推断力；判决10._________n．污垢；泥土→________adj.脏的，肮脏的用准用活1.[2024·新高考山东卷]Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentis________(extreme)influentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.2.[2024·天津卷]Aftereveryoneconcernedwereseated,therewasaceremonyofraisingthe_________(nation)flag,whichmadeusexcited.3.Wewere________atthe________newsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)4.Judgingfromhis________onhisface,hewasverygratefultome.Afewdayslater,hewroteto________histhankstomytimelyhelp.(express)5.Rescuerssaidthe________weretakentoahospitalnearby,andfortunatelythe________werenotserious,notlifethreatening.(injure)6.Afterseeingthe________film,the________boywastoo________towalkhomealoneinthedark.(frighten)7.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto________heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting________encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·爱好高记全记牢1.________________立即；立刻2．________________以为……没什么了不得3．________________结束；终结4．________________严峻受损；破败不堪5．________________掘出；发觉6．________________很多；大量的7．________________从……推断8．________________陷入9．________________以……而骄傲10.________________埋头于用准用活1．Whenthestrangediseasefirstappeared,manypeople____________itanddidn'texpectthatitwouldspreadsoquickly.2．Nowthecitylies________，andtherearenocityservicesandhardlyanypeople.3．I'msorrythatIforgottobringyourmedicinedownstairs;I'llgoupstairsandgetit________.4．Thesoldierswereworkinghardto________thepeoplewhoweretrappedinthefallenbuildings.5．Therewere____________childrenplayingontheplaygroundwhenwearrived.[会积累联想拓展],1．“A→A→A”式不规则动词改变①burst→burst→burst爆裂；爆发②cost→cost→cost花费③put→put→put放下④hurt→hurt→hurt损害⑤shut→shut→shut关闭⑥hit→hit→hit打⑦cut→cut→cut砍；切⑧set→set→set放，置2.“­ing/­ed”结尾的形容词聚焦①eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的))②eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(frightening令人恐惊的frightened受惊的))③eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(terrifying令人恐怖的terrified感到胆怯 的))④eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(disappointing令人悲观的disappointed感到悲观的))3．“埋头于；用心于”的多种表达①beburiedin②beoccupiedwith③beabsorbedin④beengagedin⑤bedevotedto⑥concentrateon⑦applyoneselfto⑧putone'sheartinto(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句式仿写句型1too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都惊慌得不想吃食。1.[2024·北京卷书面表达]正如谚语所说，活到老，学到老。Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snever__________________.”句型2Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎/似乎……Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！2.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymind________________.句型3leave＋宾语＋宾补“使……处于某状态”Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万个家庭遇难，很多孩子变成了孤儿。3.到目前为止，地震已造成约1000人死亡，数千人受伤。Sofar,theearthquakehaskilledabout1000peopleandhas________________.句型4all...not＝notall...表示部分否定Allhopewasnotlost.不是全部的希望都破灭了。4.并非我们全部学生喜爱学英语。__________________________________studentsliketolearnEnglish.版块一高频单词互动区1．burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n．突然裂开；爆发先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①IwasteachingforeignerstolearnBeijingOperawhenagroupofpupilsburst________.②Heburst________theroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.③ReadingTheEmperor'sNewClothes,Ihadtoletout________(一阵大笑声)overhisfoolishness.再写美——词汇转换/句式升级④Whenshesawherclassmatesburstoutlaughingbecauseofherfoolishmistakes,sheburstintotears.→________________________becauseofherfoolishmistakes,she________________(分词作状语)．(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(burstoutcrying/laughingburstintotears/laughter))突然哭起来/笑起来(2)burstin/into闯入，突然破门而入(3)burstwithanger勃然大怒(4)aburstof一阵佳句背诵Whentheprofessorenteredthelecturehall,therewasaburstofapplause.当教授走进演讲大厅时，突然爆发出一阵掌声。【名师指津】(1)burstin中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；(2)burstinto中的into是介词，后面应接宾语。2.ruinn．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟vt.(使)毁坏；成为废墟先练会——单句语法填空①Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingthreeyearsagobut________(ruin)．②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhood________ruins.再写美——一句多译他犯了个错误，这让他失去了出国的机会。③Hemadeamistake,__________ofgoingabroad.(定语从句)④Hemadeamistake,__________ofgoingabroad.(分词作状语)(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟bereducedtoruins沦为废墟(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉佳句背诵Nomatterhowfamousabrandis,itcanbeinruinsonceitbetraysthetrustofconsumers.无论一个品牌多出名气，一旦辜负了消费者的信任它就有可能会毁灭。3.injurevt.损害；损害先练会——单句语法填空①Toourrelief,uptonowthe________(injure)inthecrashhavebeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.②Thelibraryisfunctioningasatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeople________(injure)intheearthquake.再写美——句式升级③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan'tgowithyouasplanned.→________________________，Ican'tgowithyouasplanned.(with复合结构)(1)injuredadj.受伤的getinjured受伤theinjured伤员(2)injuryn.伤；伤口；损害dosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.损害某人佳句背诵Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn'tbeenwearingone,Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我系着平安带。假如我没有系平安带，我就会受伤了。4.buryvt.安葬；掩埋；隐藏；使沉醉，运用心；插入，刺入先练会——单句语法填空①[2024·天津卷书面表达]Though________(bury)inbooksthesedays,Ihavestilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.②Hesankintoachair,________(bury)hisfaceinhishands.再写美——一句多译他埋头看书，不知道外面在下雨。(bury)③Becausehe________________________hisbooks,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.④________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(现在分词短语作状语)⑤________________________，hewasnotawareitwasrainingoutside.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beburiedin,buryoneselfin))埋头于；用心于(2)buryone'sfaceinone'shands双手掩面佳句背诵Shesatontheground,buriedinthought.她坐在地上，陷入深思。【联想发散】表示“用心于；致力于”的短语还有：①bedevotedto；②belostin；③beengagedin；④beabsorbedin；⑤focus/concentrateon5.judgevt.断定；推断；判决n．裁判员；法官先练会——单句语法填空①[2024·江苏卷]Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadly________(judge)．②________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeaman________hislooks.③[2024·江苏卷]Apparently,blindlyfollowingother'sadvicewillaffectourown_________(judge)．再写美——微写作④我写信邀请你担当6月15日在我们学校举办的英语演讲竞赛的裁判。I'mwritingto________________atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.(1)judge...from/by...从……来推断……asfarasIcanjudge据我推断，我认为(2)judgingby/from...依据……推断(3)judgmentn.看法；推断力；判决佳句背诵AsfarasIcanjudge,hewillrefusetomakeajudgmentaboutthepresentsituation.据我推断，他会拒绝评价目前的形势。【名师指津】judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。刷题强训精题细作维度1词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空，留意特别词形变换1．[2024·全国卷Ⅲ]Astotheplay,ourweaknessliesinsuchrespectsasroles'facial________(express),logicalstressofdialogueandstageset.2．[2024·天津卷]Joneswas_________(shock)whenshesaidthatshedidn'tactuallymindbeingcheated.3．Whenwolveseatotheranimals,theyusuallykilltheveryyoung,orthesickand________(injure)．4．Onarrivingthere,weexpressedour________(congratulate)tohimonhissuccess.5．Eversincewatercameintothecellphone,ithasbecomecompletely________(use)．维度2动词形式改变用所给动词的正确形式填空，留意不规则动词的形式改变1．Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber________(rescue)．2．________(judge)fromtheresponseoftheaudience,theperformancewasquiteasuccess.3．Hishouse________(destroy)intheearthquakelastyearandhehadtobuildanewone.4．________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude,waitingpatientlytoberescued.5．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Studiesfoundthatpeoplewho________(wake)upearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.维度3固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1．OnseeingtheChinesevolleyballteamappearedonthestage,theaudienceburstout________(cheer)．2．Itisuseless________(persuade)himtogiveuptheplan,sodon'twastetime.3．AsIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,thehostesscame________myrescuebyintroducingmetoafewguests.4．Thehouseissurroundedwithmanybigtreeswhichshelterthehouse_________thewind.5．Weshouldlearntoexpress________(we)well,whichisanimportantpartofeducation.版块二短语句型精研区1．atanend结束；终结先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①Themeetingcameto________endandhesetdownanumberofkeywords.②Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup________(apologize)．③[2024·天津卷满分作文]________________(在仪式结束时),avideoaboutfightingagainstCOVID­19wasreleasedforustowatch,whichmovedusdeeply.再写美——词汇升级④Thespeechcontestfinished.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidofffinally.(升级加黑词汇)→Thespeechcontest________.Thankfully,Iendedupwinningthefirstprizeandmyhardworkpaidoff________________.(1)attheendof...在……终点，在……末端bytheendof到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)intheend最终；最终(2)cometoanend结束putanendtosth.结束；终结make(both)endsmeet使收支相抵(3)endupwith以……结束endupdoingsth.以做……结束佳句背诵Whenthejourneywasatanend,everybodyfelttiredandhungry.当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。2.a(great)numberof很多；大量的先练会——对比填空/单句语法填空①[2024·天津卷]________________medicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sandhasremainedaroundthatleveleversince.(thenumberof/anumberof)②AsChinadevelopsfastandsteadily,________________foreignersarelearningChineseasasecondlanguage.(thenumberof/anumberof)③Agreatdealofmoney________________(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.④Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil________(be)beingwashedaway.再写美——微写作⑤来自全国各地的大批士兵、医生和护士被派往湖北的不同地区帮助解决困难。A________________________________________todifferentpartsofHubeiProvincetohelpout.(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreat/large/,smallnumberof,agreat/goodmany,quiteafew))＋可数名词复数(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(agreatdealof,agreat/largeamountof,))＋不行数名词(3)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(alotof/lotsof,agreat/largequantityof,massesof,plentyof,))＋可数名词复数或不行数名词佳句背诵Inaddition,thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.[2024·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]此外，很多闻名艺术家的杰作将被展览。3.too...to...太……而不能……，表示否定意义(教材P26)Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都惊慌得不想吃食。先练会——单句语法填空①[2024·浙江卷满分作文]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohard_________(leave)thesofa.②Hewas________eagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.③Youcan'tbe________carefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.再写美——微写作④[2024·浙江卷满分作文]没有你的刚好帮助，我不行能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感谢之情。Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldn'thavemadesuchprogress.Nowordsarestrongenough________________toyou.(1)too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意义，意为“太……而不能……”。(2)当too...to...用来修饰表达人的看法、心情倾向的形容词如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等时，不定式表示确定意义。(3)can't/cannever...too...再怎么……也不过分。adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth.再怎么……也不过分。佳句背诵Davidwastoonervoustogivethecorrectanswertothequestioninclass,makinghimveryupset.大卫在课堂上太惊慌而不能给出正确的答案，这使他特别的难过。4.句型公式：Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif...(对某人来说)似乎/似乎……(教材P26)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日！先练会——单句语法填空①Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandevenlookeduptoherasifshe________(be)theirownmother.②Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhe________________(scold)bysomeoneelse.③Heopenedhismouthasif________(say)something.④Thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasif________(hurt)badly.再写美——微写作⑤我依旧记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountTai________________________.(1)假如从句表示的状况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)假如从句所陈述的状况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：haddone与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。佳句背诵Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky!Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Let'shurryup.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。5．句型公式：all...not＝notall...表示部分否定(教材P26)Allhopewasnotlost.不是全部的希望都破灭了。先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①________intheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.②Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews,but________________(没有一个是好玩的)．③It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,because________________(并非全部的都适合这项工作)．再写美——一句多译最近的一项调查显示，并非我们学校的全部学生都在业余时间进行体育熬炼。④Arecentsurveyshowsthat________________________________intheirsparetime.⑤Arecentsurveyshowsthat________________________________intheirsparetime.(1)英语中的all,both,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非……都……”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere等表否定意义的词(组)与确定式谓语一起运用构成“全部否定”。佳句背诵OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师特别棒，但是她不行能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．[2024·浙江卷7月]Ihadtotakeaction,soIpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhim_________withthepepperspray(胡椒喷雾剂),butfinallyfailed.2．Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,________tiredtomove.3．Schoolstarted,butIfeltmorenervousasifI________(be)inaforeigncountrynow.4．Jimenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope,notthinkinghewouldendup________thefirstprize.5．SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodig________agreatnumberofsurvivors.6．Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths,leavinghimseriously________(injure)．维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Tom'sinventionwasagreatshockingtotheworldanditwashighthoughtofbymanyfamousscientists.________________________________________________________________________2．Manypeoplewrotetoconveytheircongratulationsforhissuccess.Healsoreceivedthenumberofinvitationstointernationalconferences.________________________________________________________________________3．Theearthquakediddamagefortheareawheremanyhousesfelldownandmanypeopletrappedinruins.________________________________________________________________________4．Toourrelief,uptonowtheinjuredinthecrashhasbeencarriedtothenearbyhospital.________________________________________________________________________5．Theywereextremesadatthethoughtoftheirmissingson.________________________________________________________________________维度3完成句子/词汇升级1．我听说我们学校的图书馆正安排购置一批新书，所以我写信举荐一些书。I'veheardthatourschoollibrary________________________，soIamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.2．一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，似乎他们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudly________________________________.3．我不能和你一起去书店，因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧房。ThereasonwhyIcan'tgotothebookstorewithyouisthatI'm________________________mybedroom.4．Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.→Themeeting________________andhesetdownmanykeypoints.5．Allbodylanguagedoesn'tmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries,suchasnodding.→________________________________indifferentcountries,suchasnodding.提能一、阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.生词僻义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ完形]Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid­1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.________________2．[2024·江苏卷阅读B]Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.________________3．[2024·北京卷完形]Shecouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.________________Ⅱ.熟词生义1．[2024·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B]Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.________________2．[2024·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空]Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.________________Ⅲ.一词多义——依据语境选出shock的含义A．n.令人震惊的事B．n.休克C．vt.使触电D．vt.使震惊1．Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.________2．Itshockedmetoseehowmyneighbourstreatedtheirchildren.________3．Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.________4．ItwassuchashockwhentheyannouncedthewinnerwasCart.________提能二、微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式，请依据要求填好短文，并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Onenight,abigearthquakehitourcity.Withthepipes1.________(burst)andtheelectricitycutoff,nearlyeverythingwasdestroyedandagreatnumberofbuildingslay2.________ruins.Somecitizenswerebadlyinjured,others3._________(bury)intheruins.Itseemedasifthewholeworldwasat4._________end.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineofallnewspapers.Thewholenation5.________(shock)bythedamage.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe6._________(survive)comfortedeachotherbysaying“7._________(congratulate)onyoursurviving！”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathy8.________(sincere),butalsoorganizedsomeactivities9.________(help)thevictims.Unluckily,notalltheinjured10.________(rescue)intimeandthedeadhadtobeburiedatonce.Finally,withthehelpofthewholenation,ourcityreturnedtonormal.提能三、话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法学问写满分作文2024年5月四川九寨沟发生地震后，很多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感谢之情。(一)依据提示利用本单元所学学问补全短文DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua,astudentfromJiuzhaigou.❶I'mwritingto①_________________________(感谢你们刚好的救济),becausewithoutyourrescuemylifecouldn'treturntonormal.Afewdaysago，②______________________________________________(一场极其可怕的地震攻击了我的家乡),whichleftmanyhousesinruinsandcompletelydestroyedmyhome.❷Iwassurprisedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses,so③________________________________(我大哭起来).Tome,④______________________(似乎世界末日到了).Thankfully,strangersasyouare,youhavedoneeverythinginyourpowertohelpmehaveasheltertoliveinandenoughfoodanddrinktosurviveon.Withoutyou,Icouldn'timaginemysituationnow.Ican'texpressmygratitudetoomuch.Yourssincerely,LiHua(二)按要求升级词汇和句式1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇(1)many→________(2)surprised→________2.按要求升级句式(1)利用“介词＋which”非限制性定语从句升级句❶I'mwritingto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.(2)利用分词作状语升级句❷________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________必修①Unit4Earthquakes课前素养锤炼1.itwasn'tlongbefore2．itwouldbe30minutesbefore3．Itwillbeaweekbeforeyougobacktoyourowncountry过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意1．n.地震2.n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；裂开3.adj.发臭的；有臭味的4.n.农场；农家5.n.管；导管6.n.事务；大事7.n.水坝；堰堤8.n.运输河；水道9.n.蒸汽；水汽10.n.生还者；生还者；残存物11.n.砖；砖块12.n.轨道；踪迹；痕迹13.n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处14.n．要点；大纲；轮廓15.n.报刊的大字标题处Ⅱ.写其形1．event2.ruin3.trap4.judge5.suffering6.electricity7.disaster8.title核心单词练通1．destroyed2.electricity3.Judges4.rescued5.buried6.damage拓展单词用活记全记牢1．nationnationalnationality2.shockshockingshocked3.injureinjuryinjured4.expressexpression5.frightenfrightenedfrightening6.congratulationcongratulate7.sincerelysincere8.extremeextremely9.judgejudgement10.dirtdirty用准用活1．extremely2.national3.shockedshocking4.expressionexpress5.injuredinjuries6.frighteningfrightenedfrightened7.congratulatecongratulations(二)语境记忆短语记全记牢1．rightaway2.thinklittle/nothingof3.atanend4.inruins5.digout6.a