2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection课时素养评价五Unit2DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.用现在进行时的被动语态补全句子1.Ourclassroomisbeingpaintedbytheworkers.

我们的教室正由工人们粉刷。2.Whereisthenewsciencemuseumbeingbuilt?

新的科技馆正在哪里建立?3.Istheproblembeingpaidattentiontobythegovernmentnow?

这个问题现在正被政府重视吗?4.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentoprotectthewildanimals.正在实行一些措施来爱护野生动物。

5.Preparationsarebeingmadeforthe2024WinterOlympicGamesinBeijing.

北京正为2024年冬奥会做打算工作。Ⅱ.将下列句子变成被动语态1.Scientistsarestudyingthediseaseatpresent.→Thediseaseisbeingstudiedatpresentbyscientists.

2.Theyareplayingsomerockmusic.→Somerockmusicisbeingplayedbythem.

3.Asnakeisswallowingafrogoverthere.→Afrogisbeingswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.

4.Manychemicalfactoriesarepollutingthedrinkingwater.→Thedrinkingwaterisbeingpollutedbymanychemicalfactories.

5.Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.→Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.

Ⅰ.阅读理解Morethantwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbearswillbewipedoutby2050,accordingtoashockingnewstudy.Bythen,scientistssay,globalwarmingwillhavemelted42percentoftheArcticseaice.By2100,onlyaveryfewoftheseimportantcreatureswillbeleft.ThereporthasbeenproducedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThescientistshavepublicizedtheirfindingsinthehopeofinfluencingUSInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.Withoutenoughice,polarbearswouldbeforcedtogoontotheland,wheretheyarepoorlyskilledhunters,andwouldbeunlikelytoadapttothelifeonthelandintime.Expertssayfewlittlebearswouldsurviveandthestresscouldmakemanyfemalesunabletogetpregnant.TheteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsspentsixmonthsstudyingbears,ontheground,fromspotterplanesandinthelab,usingcomputermodels.Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.TheysaytheArcticiswarmingfasterthananywhereintheworldandmuchfasterthantheircomputerhadbeenforecasting.Satelliteobservationshaveshowedthattheicehasdecreasedtoanall-timelow.However,noteveryoneinthescientificcommunitybelievesthatglobalwarmingishappeningonsuchanalarmingscale.Anotherinvestigationhasfoundthatpolarbearsarestillbeinghuntedbywealthy“sportsmen”whowanttheirskinsandheads.Atleastteninternationalcompaniesofferbear-huntingtrips.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文说的是由于全球变暖,北极熊有可能在这个世纪末就要灭亡了。1.WhatdoweknowaboutDirkKempthorneaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisananimalscientist.B.HeisaprotectorofanimalsworkingfortheUSgovernment.C.HewasaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.D.Heofferedtoputpolarbearsontheendangeredspecieslist.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句中的“USInteriorSecretaryDirkKempthorne,whohasbeenaskedtoputpolarbearsontheUSendangeredspecieslist.”可知,他被要求把北极熊列入美国濒危物种名单,故选C。2.Whywillpolarbearsdieoutifthereisnotenoughseaice?A.Becausepolarbearscan’tcatchenoughfoodwithoutice.B.Becausepolarbearseaticewhentheyfeelthirsty.C.Becausepolarbearswillbeeasilyfoundbyhunterswithoutice.D.Becausemostfemalebearsareusedtogivingbirthunderice.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段第一句“Polarbearsdependonfloatingseaiceasaplatformforhuntingseals,whicharetheirmainfood.”可知,假如没有足够的海冰,北极熊会因为捕获不到足够的猎物而面临灭亡,故选A。3.Afterasix-monthstudy,somescientistsfearthat______.

A.thereissomethingwrongwiththeircomputersB.polarbearswilldisappearevenfasterthantheyeverexpectedC.theircomputermodelsarenotasaccurateastheyexpectedD.globalwarmingwilldestroyeverythingintheArctic【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Someteammembersfeartheresultisevenworseforthebearsthanwhattheirreportsays.”可知,科学家们担忧北极熊消逝的速度将比他们预想的还要快,故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofarmanyoftheearth’splantsandanimals1.(die)out,andahundredspeciesbecome2.__________(endanger)everyday.Ifnothingisdone,wemayfindourselvesaloneontheearth.

Wildanimalsliveintheforestswhich3.__________(destroy)bypeopleatpresent.As4.__________result,theanimalsarelosing5.__________(they)habitats.Withoutthetrees,theanimalsareshort6.__________food.Andmanyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.

Isuggestthatmeasuresshouldbetaken7.__________(protect)wildlife.Thegovernmentshouldpreventpeoplefrom8.__________(destroy)forestsandshutdownthefactories9.__________polluteriversandair.Ithinkmorewildlife10.__________(reserve)shouldalsobebuilt.

【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。地球上的许多动植物已经灭亡,许多物种面临绝境,我们应当实行措施爱护野生动植物。1.【解析】havedied。考查时态。依据时间状语sofar可知句子应用现在完成时态,故答案为havedied。2.【解析】endangered。考查形容词。become后跟形容词,故此处填endangered。endangered“濒危的”。3.【解析】arebeingdestroyed。考查时态和语态。依据时间状语atpresent可知此处应用现在进行时,主语和destroy之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。4.【解析】a。考查冠词。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配,故答案为a。5.【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词habitats,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。6.【解析】of。考查介词。beshortof缺乏。是固定搭配。7.【解析】toprotect。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为toprotect。8.【解析】destroying。考查非谓语动词。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事。故答案为destroying。9.【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which/that。10.【解析】reserves。考查名词复数。依据more可知此处应用名词复数,故填reserves。Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,muchoftheworldwaspopulatedby1.TheyrangedallovertheUnitedStates,Canada,SiberiaandmuchofmainlandEurope,aswellasGreatBritain,andifhumanshadn’tcomealong,theywouldstillbethereingreatnumbers.Butmandidcomealong,farmedtheland,2thewolvesthatkilledtheirlivestockandsograduallydrovethemoutofthehomesthathadoncebeentheirs.

Wolvesarenot3inourlanguageandourliterature,however.Infairystories,theyareseenasevilanddangerous,always4IfyoureallywanttoseewhatEnglish-speakinghumansthinkofthewolf,justlookatthe5!“Awolfinsheep’sclothing”isnotapleasantpersonanda’wolf-whistle’isnotapleasantsound!

Yetwolvesaretotallyunliketheimagewehaveofthemfromlegendandlanguage.Forastart,theydon’t6humans;indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.Theyareverysociableanimals,livinginpacksandlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondnessthatshouldmakesomehumans7themselves.Farfromwolfmusicbeing8,thehowlofthewolf—thecryofthewholepack—asthefullmoonrisesisoneofthemostbeautifulsoundsinnature.Theyarebeautifulcreatureswhichcanrunataspeedofupto65kphiftheyhaveto.Theycanjumpupandrunuprockfaceslikecats.Andwhentheydo9,their42largeteetharefearsomelyeffective.

Butthe10remainsthatwelovethelion,thekingofthejungle,whilewedemonise(妖魔化)thewolf,oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.Only11dowriterstreatthemnicely;12Andso,whilemankillsanimalsintheirmillions,oftenjustforthefunofit,thewolfonthemountain,outinthewilderness,runningovertheSiberianwastes,representsastateofnatural13thatwedonotknowandcanneverobtain,eventhoughwe14itinourhearts.Perhapsthat’swhy,intheend,we15thewolfsomuch——forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人类出于嫉妒,丑化狼。事实上,狼是一种特别优雅漂亮的动物。1.A.pandasB.bearsC.wolvesD.deer【解析】选C。依据其次空后的thewolves可知,此处是指世界上有许多狼。故选C。2.A.succeededin B.identifiedwithC.figuredout D.objectedto【解析】选D。句意:但是人类的确出现了,耕种土地,对抗杀死他们牲畜的狼群,渐渐把它们赶出了曾经属于它们的家园。succeededin胜利;identifiedwith与……等同,figuredout算出;objectedto反对。依据andsograduallydrove...beentheirs.可知人们是对抗狼群的。故选D。3.A.killers B.victimsC.characters D.mistakes【解析】选B。句意:然而,狼在我们的语言和文学中不应当是受害者。下文说在童话故事中,它们被视为邪恶和危急(的象征),总是打算吃人。由此可知,狼在我们的语言和文学中不应当是受害者。故选B。4.A.anxious B.ready C.unlikely D.sure【解析】选B。句意:在童话故事中,它们被视为邪恶和危急(的象征),总是打算吃人。依据下文Rememberthetime...mydear!可知狼总是打算吃人。故选B。5.A.language B.behaviorC.teaching D.learning【解析】选A。句意:假如你真的想知道说英语的人是如何看待狼的,只要看看他们的语言就知道了!依据下文“Awolfinsheep’sclothing”is...pleasantsound!可知选A。6.A.avoid B.frightenC.attack D.protect【解析】选C。句意:首先,它们并不攻击人类。依据下文indeedtheydotheirbesttokeepoutofourway.可知选C。7.A.surprisedat B.pleasedwithC.ashamedof D.interestedin【解析】选C。句意:它们是特别擅长交际的动物,成群生活,充溢爱地照看自己的孩子,这应当让一些人感到惭愧。依据andlookingaftertheiryoungwithafondness可知这应当让一些人感到惭愧。故选C。8.A.ugly B.loud C.musical D.soft【解析】选A。句意:月圆之时,狼的嚎叫——整个狼群的哀嚎——远非是丑陋的狼音乐,而是大自然中最奇妙的声音之一。依据asthefullmoonrises...nature.可知这里应当填beautiful的反义词。故选A。9.A.run B.kill C.jump D.cry【解析】选B。句意:当它们捕杀猎物的时候,它们的42颗大牙齿特别有效。下文说它们的42颗大牙齿特别有效,由此可知上文意思是当它们捕杀猎物的时候。故选B。10.A.possibility B.mysteryC.evidence D.fact【解析】选D。句意:但事实是,我们爱狮子,丛林之王,而我们妖魔化狼,世界上最漂亮的动物之一。下文是在陈述事实,故选D。11.A.occasionally B.recentlyC.immediately D.finally【解析】选A。句意:作家只是间或善待它们。依据下文______ashe-wolfissupposedto...Rome.可知作家只是间或善待它们。故选A。

12.A.onthewhole B.inadditionC.evenso D.forexample【解析】选D。句意:例如,一只母狼被认为喂养了双胞胎Remus和Romulus,他们后来建立了罗马城。下文是在举例子,故选D。13.A.duty B.graceC.competition D.level【解析】选B。句意:所以,尽管人们杀死数百万的狼,通常只是为了消遣,狼在山上,在旷野,奔跑在西伯利亚的废物之上,它们代表一种自然的优雅,我们不知道,也恒久无法获得,即使我们在心里幻想过它。依据oneofthemostbeautifulanimalsintheworld.可知狼代表一种自然的优雅。故选B。14.A.dreamof B.livebyC.fightagainst D.learnfrom【解析】选A。句意:所以,尽管人们杀死数百万的狼,通常只是为了消遣,狼在山上,在旷野,奔跑在西伯利亚的废物之上,它们代表一种自然的优雅,我们不知道,也恒久无法获得,即使我们在心里幻想过它。依据forhavingsomethingwecannevergetourhandson.可知我们始终在幻想得到这些。故选A。15.A.cage B.keep C.hate D.notice【解析】选C。句意:或许这就是为什么,最终,我们憎恨狼——因为它们有我们恒久无法得到的东西。依据上文的描述,可知人类是特别憎恨狼的。故选C。阅读填句依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Adogisknownasman’sbestfriendbecauseitcanenrichitsowner’slifeinmanyways.1Manyteenagerssufferfromperiodsofnoself-confidenceastheytrytodealwithadolescence(青春期).

Ateenagerwithoutself-confidencemaybeunabletotellhisparentsaboutproblems.Withadogaround,itcanbeahugecomfort.Adogoffersitsunconditionallove.2.

Alldogsneedexercise,sotakinghisdogforawalkistheperfectopportunityforateenagertogetoutdoorsandenjoyfreshairandphysicalactivity.Exerciseallowspeopletotakecontroloftheirbodies,whichisgoodfortheirlife.3Exercisereleaseschemicalswhichimproveself-confidence.

Dogscanhelpteenagersmakenewfriends.45Ifateenagerisdevelopingdangeroushabitssuchasdrinking,moreactionmayberequired.Inthesecasesprofessionalhelpshouldbesought.Parentsshouldaskahealthprofessionalforadviceiftheybelievethere’sasignofafarmoreseriousproblem.

A.Petsofferanunconditionallovethatcanbeveryhelpful.B.Youdon’thavetoworryabouthurtin