2024学年高一英语so同步训练含解析

So1．Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.A．eversince B．asifC．eventhough D．sothat【答案】D【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.eversince自那时起；B.asif似乎；C.eventhough尽管；D.sothat以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用sothat引导。故选D。2．Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A．sothat B．nowthatC．forfearthat D．onconditionthat【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形态很难分辨。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，生怕；D.onconditionthat“假如...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形态很难分辨”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形态难以分辨，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。3．________totheelectronicgamesthathewastedalotofprecioustime.A．Sohewasaddicted B．SowasheaddictedC．Soaddictedwashe D．Soaddictedhewas【答案】C【解析】考查倒装和时态。句意：他如此沉迷于电子嬉戏，以至于奢侈了许多珍贵的时间。so…that结构中的so连同它所干脆修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，要进行部分倒装，“wasted”表明主句用一般过去时，故C项正确。4．Itissnowingheavily________itisimpossibleforustoarriveatourdestinationtonight.A．aslongas B．eventhoughC．sothat D．nowthat【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，所以我们今晚不行能到达目的地。A.aslongas只要；B.eventhough尽管；C.sothat因此，所以；D.nowthat既然。依据“Itissnowingheavily”可知，此处表示结果，用sothat，故C项正确。5．Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A．that;that B．that;whichC．what;that D．what;as【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故解除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。6．Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A．such B．very C．so D．too【答案】A【解析】考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。7．Themountainis________high________Icannotclimbuptoitstop.A．such…that B．such…and C．so…that D．so…asto【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这座山是如此的高以至于我没能爬上山顶。分析句子可知考查句型so…that和such…that…的辨析，so+形容词/副词+that，such+名词+that都是结果状语从句，表示如此…以至于…，此处修饰形容词high用so，故选C项。8．Itis_____problemthatnoneofuscanworkitout.A．sodifficult B．suchdifficultaC．suchdifficult D．sodifficulta【答案】D【解析】考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：这是一个如此困难的问题，我们谁也解不出来。此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词that引导的结果状语从句，相当于such+a/an+形容词+名词+that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。9．Itwasthatweallwentoutforawalk.A．sobeautifulday B．suchbeautifuladayC．suchabeautifulweather D．sobeautifulanight【答案】D【解析】考查so和such的用法。句意：那天晚上太美了，我们都出去漫步了。“so+形容词+冠词+名词”=“such+冠词+形容词+名词”。故选D。10．ItwasusefuladviceonhowtodealwiththesituationIfolloweditimmediately.A．so;that B．such;asC．such;that D．so;as【答案】C【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：关于怎样处理这种境况，这是特别有用的建议结果我立即按着去做。advice是名词，所以此处是such---that引导的结果状语从句，故选C。一、完形填空Eachofusstrugglesforself-respectandself-worthtosomedegree.Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife.IwasahappykidwithalotoffriendsandaSupportivefamily.Butgrowingupwasreally1andevenscarysometimes.Duringmychildhood,Iwasconstantlyinvolvedinsomethingthatincludedpeople’sviewingmyachievementsormy2.Iwantedeveryone’spraiseandacceptance,butIwasmyowntoughestcritic(挑剔的人).AfterIgraduatedfromhighschool,my3tobe“thin”begantotroubleme.Ibegantryingtodietby4myfood.Inthebeginning,Ifeltgreat—attractiveandsuccessful,almostsuperhuman.IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.WhatIdidn’tseewasthatIwasslowly5myself.Peoplearoundmebeganto6myweightloss.Theysaidwithconcern.“You’relosingtoomuchweight.”“Elisa,you’resothin.”AlltheirwordsonlysuggestedthatIwasgettingcloserto“7”.Sadly,Itookmyphysical8thefirstimportantinmylife,9thatitwasthewaytobecomesuccessfulandaccepted.ThenIcutdownmy10moreandmore,untila11dayconsistedofhalfateaspoonofnonfatyoghurtandcoffeeinthemorning,andacupofgrapesatnight.Butmypoor12begantocausemetolose13.Thenonenight,likemanynightsbefore,Icouldn’tsleep,andmyheartfeltasthoughitmightbeatoutofmychest.Itriedto14,butIcouldn’t.ThebeatingbecamesorapidandsostrongthatIcouldnolonger15.WhatIhaddonetodietnearlycausedmetohaveaheartattack.Istoodup,andimmediatelyfelldown.Iwasreally16,andIknewIneededhelp.Myroommaterushedmetothe17,beginningthelongroadtomy18.Ittookalot—doctors,nurses,nutritionists,foodsupplements...Andmostimportant,asenseofwhatwastrueaboutmyselfgotbackontrackwithreality.Irealizedthat,withmy19oftryingtobe“perfect”onthe20,IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside.WhatIknownowis,weare—eachandeveryoneofus—alreadyperfect.1．A．natural B．easy C．hard D．possible2．A．natures B．backgrounds C．scores D．failures3．A．problem B．desire C．way D．promise4．A．controlling B．checking C．collecting D．balancing5．A．killing B．forgetting C．asking D．questioning6．A．help B．accept C．reject D．notice7．A．perfection B．devotion C．destination D．attention8．A．strength B．exercise C．appearance D．examination9．A．believing B．realizing C．pretending D．declaring10．A．expense B．movement C．food D．travel11．A．pleasant B．difficult C．typical D．different12．A．memory B．nutrition C．knowledge D．taste13．A．weight B．hope C．sleep D．job14．A．relax B．walk C．cry D．talk15．A．breathe B．resist C．wake D．remember16．A．scared B．annoyed C．discouraged D．disappointed17．A．bed B．hospital C．school D．office18．A．glory B．discovery C．recovery D．victory19．A．skill B．decision C．experience D．deal20．A．whole B．face C．mind D．outside【文章大意】本文为记叙文。每个人都会努力地去找到自尊自重，希望能够实现身我价值。作者也曾经费尽心思希望自己能够在生活的各个方面都实现完备。作者为了让自己看起来很苗条很瘦，曾经限制饮食，最终差点导致心脏病。由此，作者才知道自己做了多么愚蠢的事情，其实每个人是完备的。1．C【解析】考查形容词。A.natural自然的；B.easy简单的；C.hard艰难的；D.possible可能的。依据下文的evenscary可知，这里作者是指“成长是艰难的”。故C选项正确。2．D【解析】考查名词。A.natures自然；B.backgrounds背景；C.scores得分；D.failures失败。依据上文的achievements以及连词or可知，这里应当和achievement相对。句意：我总是很在意别人对我的成就或失败的看法。故D选项正确。3．B【解析】考查名词。A.problem问题；B.desire欲望、渴望；C.way方式、方法；D.promise承诺。依据下文的不定式如可知，这里所须要的单词应当可以和to构成搭配，故A选项错误。再依据下文可知，作者是希望自己瘦，B选项构成搭配：one’sdesiretodosth.“某人渴望做某事”。故B选项正确。4．A【解析】考查动词。A.controlling限制；B.checking检查；Ccollecting收集、采集；D.balancing平衡。依据上文的trytodiet，以及下文内容可知作者只吃点点东西。句意：我起先通过限制饮食来节食。故A选项正确。5．A【解析】考查动词。A.killing杀死；B.forgetting遗忘；C.asking询问、要求；D.questioning质疑。依据下文倒数其次段的内容可知，作者差点心脏病发作，可知作者这样节食无异于慢性自杀．故A选项正确。6．D【解析】考查动词。A.help帮助；B.accept接受；C.reject拒绝；D.notice留意。依据下文的Theysaidwithconcern．"You'relosingtoomuchweight．"可知，四周的人们担忧我，他们是留意到了我的减肥。故D选项正确。7．A【解析】考查名词。A.perfection完备；B.devotion投入、奉献；C.destination目的地；D.attention留意力。。依据第一段的Ispentmuchtimetryingtoachieveperfectionineveryaspectofmylife以及上一段的Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful，almostsuperhuman．IeventhoughtthatIwasbetterthaneveryoneelse.可知，作者认为这样做会越来越完备。故A选项正确。8．C【解析】考查名词。A.strength力气；B.exercise运动、练习；C.appearance外表；D.examination检查、考试。依据上文的Inthebeginning，Ifeltgreat-attractiveandsuccessful可知，作者觉得这样很吸引人。此处指“我把我的外表看成是我生命中最重要的东西。”故C选项正确。9．A【解析】考查动词。A.believing认为、信任；B.realizing明白、意识；C.pretending假装；D.declaring宣称。依据上一句可知，作者认为外表是最重要的，也就是说作者认为这是走向成功的道路。故A选项正确。10．C【解析】考查名词。A.expense花费、费用；B.movement运动；C.food食物；D.travel旅游。依据上文可知作者在限制食物的摄取，而且作者瘦了之后很迷人。故C选项正确。11．C【解析】考查形容词。A.pleasant愉悦的；B.difficult困难的；C.typical平常的、典型的；D.different不同的。依据上文可知，作者起先渐渐削减食物，直到每天早晨只吃半匙无脂酸奶和咖啡，晚上只吃一点葡萄。这是每天的食物。故C选项正确。12．B【解析】考查名词。A.memory记忆力；B.nutrition养分；C.knowledge学问；D.taste胃口。依据上文可知，每天只吃一点东西，由此推断作者的养分不良。故B选项正确。13．C【解析】考查名词。A.weight重量；B.hope希望；C.sleep睡眠；D.job工作。依据下文的Thenonenight，likemanynightsbefore，Icouldn'tsleep可知，作者睡不着。故C选项正确。14．A【解析】考查动词。A.relax休闲、放松；B.walk走路；C.cry哭泣；D.talk谈话、交谈。。依据上文可知，作者的心脏仿佛要跳了出来．故此时作者想要放松。故A选项正确。15．A【解析】考查动词。A.breathe呼吸；B.resist抵制；C.wake醒来；D.remember记得、记住。依据上文的描述可知，作者心脏跳动加速，故依据常识推断，作者此时无法呼吸。故A选项正确。16．A【解析】考查形容词。A.scared胆怯 的；B.annoyed生气的；C.discouraged灰心的、懊丧的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据上文内容可知，作者已经无法站立，故此时她心中感到胆怯 。故A选项正确。17．B【解析】考查名词。A.bed床；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.office办公室。依据下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists可知，作者被送到了医院。故B选项正确。18．C【解析】考查名词。A.glory荣耀、光荣；B.discovery发觉；C.recovery康复；D.victory成功。依据上文可知作者被送到了医院，再依据下文的Ittookalot-doctors，nurses，nutritionists，foodsupplements…可知，作者在渐渐地康复。故C选项正确。19．C【解析】考查名词。A.skill技能；B.decision确定；C.experience经验；D.deal交易。依据上文内容可知，这是作者追求完备的一次经验。故C选项正确。20．D【解析】考查名词。A.whole整个；B.face脸；C.mind思想；D.outside外在。；face；mind；whole．依据下文的IhadsacrificedwhoIwasontheinside．可知，作者认为自己牺牲了内在，再依据上文可知，作者在追求外在美。句意：在我想去追求外在美的经验中，我牺牲了自己的内在。故D选项正确。二、七选五阅读ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strustandtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.2Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult’sworld,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.3Andiftheirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.4Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecomplete