河北省石家庄市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

石家庄市2022～2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhowillPetergocampingwith?A.Dave. B.Tom. C.Mike.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:So,Peter,whoareyougoingcampingwith?M:Well,Davefromworkcan’tmakeit,soTom—youknowhim,anoldschoolfriend.I’lldoatripwithDaveandMikeanothertime.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shesawamovie. B.Shevisitedherteammate. C.Sheplayedbadminton.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveaniceweekend?W:Mmm.Nottoobad.M:Didyoudoanythingspecial?W:Well,Isawareallygoodmoviewithateammateofmybadmintonclub.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemanprobablygotothedoctor’s?A.Bycar. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Allthetrafficdowntownisbackingup.M:Oh.HowshouldIgettothedoctor’s?Drive?Takeataxi?W:Ataxiwon’tbeanyfasterthandriving.M:Wellthen,I’llprobablytakethesubway.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Onaplane. B.Onabus. C.Onatrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouputyourseatforwardnow,sir?We’llbelandingshortly.M:Sosoon?Great!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed. B.Embarrassed C.Confused.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thatmanjustthrewhisrubbishonthefloor!M:Well,it’satheater.Someonewillcleanituplater.W:Youdon’tthinkthat’srude?M:It’snoneofourbusiness.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Foroneday. B.Forthreedays. C.Foroneweek.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahotelreservation. B.Aholidayplan. C.Abusinesstripschedule.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】M:WhenshallIsaythatyouwillarrive?W:TellthemthatIplantobetherebytomorrowafternoon.M:ShallIhavethemmakeahotelreservationforyou?W:Noneed.Imadeonelastweekbytelephone.M:Doyouplantostaylongerthanthreedays?W:Idon’tthinkso.Icantakecareofallthenecessarybusinessinthreedays.M:Wellhaveagoodtrip.W:Thankyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingagift. B.Preparingdinner. C.Attendingawedding.9.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheglasses?A.Theshape. B.Thesize. C.Thecolor.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:HowabouttheseglassesforLauraandDavid’swedding?M:Thestyleisgood.Theyhaveaniceshape.W:Let’ssee,they’re$60forfourglasses.M:Doesn’tthatseemexpensive?They’reawfullysmall.W:No,thesizeisokay,andthepriceisactuallyokay,too,forareallynicesetlikethis.M:Areblueglassesuseful?Imean,willtheygowiththeirotherthings?W:Nowthatyousayit,Idon’tthinkblueisagoodidea.M:Yeah,let’slookforsomethingsimilarinanothercolor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoweknowaboutKingswellSportsclub?A.Itisatennisclub. B.Itisagolfclub. C.Itisafootballclub11.Wherecanpeoplerelaxafterexercise?A.Ataswimmingpool. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inabar.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Footballfans.B.Managerandclubmember.C.Receptionistandcustomer.【答案】10.B11.C12.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,KingswellSportsclub,howcanIhelpyou?M:Oh,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomeinformationaboutyourclub.W:Ofcourse.M:Doyouhavetenniscourts,forexample?W:No,I’mafraidwedon’t.We’remainlyagolfclub.M:Whataboutfootball?Iheardyouhadateam.W:No,I’msorry.Perhapsyou’rethinkingaboutFreshamSportsCenter.Butwehaveakeepfitstudio,whichisverypopularwithmembers,andthenaswellasthatthere’sswimming,ofcourse.M:That’sgood.Iliketoswimeveryday.Whataboutrelaxingafterexercise?Iassumeyouhavearestaurantorsomething.W:Atthemoment,we’veonlygotasaladbar.Therestaurantwillbeinusebytheendoftheyear.M:Soundsgood!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Apassenger. B.Afriend. C.Aconductor.14.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Oxford. B.Bristol. C.Reading.15.WhendoesthetraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:04. B.At9:55. C.At9:15.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethenexttrain. B.ChangeatReading. C.GetoffinBristol.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Phew!Ijustmadeitintime!DoyoumindifIsithere?W:No,please,goahead.M:Thanks.Ah…it’sgoodtositdown.IreallythoughtIwasgoingtomissthistrain!W:Yes,yougotonjustbeforeitleft.M:Ihadtoruntocatchit.ButatleastIcansitdownnowallthewaytoOxford.W:Oxford?ThistraingoestoBristol.M:Ohno!Wheredoesitgo?W:ItgoestoBristol.M:You’rejoking!W:Youneedthenexttrain—theoneat10:04.Thisisthe9:55toBristol.M:Butitwasafter10o’clockwhenIgoton…W:Iknow.Weleftabitlate.Butit’sdefinitelythetraintoBristol.Youcangoandasktheconductor.M:WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtoaninterviewinOxford.Ican’tbelate!W:Don’tworry.ThistrainstopsatReading.Justgetoffthereandwaitafewminutes.YoucangetonyourtraintoOxford.M:Great!Thankyousomuch.W:Noproblem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost. B.Ateacher. C.Ajournalist.18.AtwhatagedidMargaretbeginherschooleducation?A.6. B.9. C.10.19.WhywasMargaretsowellknownatthattime?A.Shebecameateacheratayoungage.B.Shepaidmuchattentiontofemaletopics.CShetranslateddifferenttypesofliterature.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.ShewasAfricanAmerican.B.Shewasthefirstfemaleeditor.C.Shedaredtomakesharpments.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WelebacktoStoryTime,andthisweekwe’regoingtotalkaboutMargaretFuller.MargaretFullerwasbornin1810inAmerica.Attheageofnine,hereducationwasathome,withherfather.Margaretwasanexcellentstudent.Infact,bytheageofsix,shewastranslatingLatinpoetryintoEnglish.Attheageoften,shewenttoschool.Andeventually,shebecameateacher.So,whydidshebeesowellknown?Well,shehadverystrongopinionsabouttheroleofwomenandparticularlyaboutwhatjobstheycoulddo.Margaretbelievedthatawomancoulddoanyjobthatamancoulddo.Later,shebecameajournalist.SheworkedfortheNewYorkTribuneandbecameitsfirstfemaleeditor.Shealsowrotereviewsforit,asshewasfamousforhavingstrongopinionsaboutliterature.Someofthereviewsshewrotewereverysharp.Asaresult,shewasnotalwayspopularwithnovelistsandpoetsofhertime.Besides,shewasinterestedinmanydifferenttopics.Forexample,shewantedtochangepeople’sattitudestoNativeAmericansandAfricanAmericans.Shecertainlytriedtomaketheworldabetterplace.ThisisTom,on685FM,sayinggoodnight.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandismonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.21.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.22.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveinmonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea.D.They’velonggainedworldwiderecognition.23.WhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?A.Togetnewenergy. B.Tobringoutrespect.C.Toshowhospitality. D.Toobserveatradition.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(这是茶的一个非常特殊的部分，因为它通过不同的方式和仪式将世界各地的人们联系在一起，最终使一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶。)”可知，茶能融入各种饮食文化，是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Chineseteaculture中的“SinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.(由于中国被视为茶的诞生地，所以中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统也就不足为奇了。)”以及Japaneseteaculture中的“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatismonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.(日本的茶也有悠久的历史，尤其是日本抹茶，这是一种研磨的绿茶，日本茶道中普遍使用，直到近几年才在西方文化中流行起来。)”可知，中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Britishteaculture中的“AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapickmeupfortheday.(下午，一杯热腾腾的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一点牛奶和一块饼干，可以作为一天的提神剂。)”可知，英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为人们可以从中获得新能量。故选A。BThisyearIamlivingabroadinGermanyandtryingtolearnasmuchGermanaspossible.ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.Iseeandhearnewwordseverywhere:thenoticesinthetrainstation;menusinrestaurants;thelocalnewspaperandofcoursefrommyGermanspeakingfriends.Newwordsareallaroundyouwhenyouareinaforeigncountry.Atfirst,alotofGermanwordsIdidn’tunderstandgavemeaheadache.Ikeptonlookingupnew,wordsbutbytheendofthedayIhadforgottenmostofthemalready.Itupsetme.Amonthlater,Iwenttoashopandboughtasmallnotebook.Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.Sincethen,inmybag,Ihavealwayscarriedanimportantthing—mylittlebluewordnotebook.Idon’thaveanyrulesaboutwhichwordsIwritedown.MostdaysIwritedownwordsthatIlearnfrommypartnersatwork,orwordsthatIhaveread.Ihavealsolearnedthenamesofmanyfruitsandvegetablesfromlookingattheirlabels(标签)inthesupermarket—averyunexpectedwayoflearningwords.AndIhavelearnedmanywordsthatIhaveheardonTVorontheradio.IfIhearawordthatIevendon’tknowhowtospell,IwritedownhowIthinkitisandlookituplater.Mylittlebluewordnotebookisnowlikemyclosestfriend.WearelikeBatmanandRobin;wegoeverywheretogether.SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.24.Whatdidn’tthewriterexpectbeforelivinginGermany?A.Hewouldgetlostatthetrainstation.B.Therewouldbesomanynewwordsforhim.C.Therestaurantswouldservestrangefood.D.Hewouldmeetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.25.Whydidthewriterbuyasmallnotebook?A.Towritedownthewordshedoesn’tknow.B.Toshowtoothershowhardhestudies.C.Tokeepadiaryofwhathappenstohim.D.Totakenotesofwhatistaughtinclass.26Whatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Hehassomerulesaboutthewordswrittendown.B.HeoftengoestothesupermarkettolearnGerman.C.Helooksupnewwordsashewritesthemdown.D.He’llkeepusingthewordnotebookinthefuture.27.Whichofthefollowingwillthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Itisnevertoooldtolearn. D.Hethatclimbshighfallsheavily.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己在德国生活和学习，每天都要面对大量的生词所带来的挑战。于是，作者买了一个小笔记本用来积累所遇到的生词，通过这种方法，在语言学习上已经取得了一定的进步。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButonethingIdidn’trealizewashowmanynewwordsIwouldfaceeveryday.(但有件我没意识到的事是每天我要面对多少新单词)”可知，作者之前没有意识到的一件事是在德国每天要面对的生词非常多。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Isetmyselfthegoalofwritingfivenewwordsadayintomylittlebluenotebook.(我在我的蓝色小笔记本上给自己设定了每天写五个新单词的目标)”可知，作者买小笔记本的目的是为了记生词。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IwillcontinuetouseitfortherestofmystayinGermanyandalsowhenIreturntouniversityathomeinSeptember.(在德国剩下的日子里我将继续使用它，九月份我返回家那边的大学时也是一样)”可知，作者将来会继续使用单词笔记本。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由最初每天被生词包围感到头疼，到买小笔记本有计划地积累生词，从而使得自己对语言学习有了更多的掌控感，也看到了自己的进步，并因此想把这一学习方法继续下去。结合最后一段的“SettingthesmalldailygoalhasmademefeelmuchmoreincontrolofmylanguagelearningandIamalreadyseeinganimprovement.(设定一个小小的日常目标让我感觉自己对语言学习的掌控力更强，而且我已经看到了进步)”推知，A项“罗马不是一日建成的”可以体现作者在语言学习中通过不断积累，而取得了进步，应与作者观点一致。故选A项。CThereisnothingquitelikeenjoyingthesights,soundsandcultureofacitywhiletastingacupofcoffeeoutdoors.Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)pany,begantobetestedinTelAviv.Theswelteringcityisaperfectplacetotrythenewtechnology.Withglobalwarmingheatingupthetemperature,itwillsoonbetoohottositoutsideincafes.Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.Aftertwoyearsofdevelopment,theperfectsolutiontotheproblemwasfound.“Wehaveinventedanewgenerationofairconditioner,”KinonkoCEOLeizersaid.AsLeizerintroduced,theenergyisfromthepressurecreatedbetweenliquidnitrogen(氮)andgasnitrogen.Whenliquidnitrogenat196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.Beyondthecoolnessoftheconcept,italsohasotheradvantages.Theworkunitdoesn’tneedtobepowerdriven,anddoesn’tblowoutharmfulwarmairasitworks.Asforthepotentialprice,itwillprobablybenomoreexpensivethananyotherairconditioner.Inaddition,theliquidnitrogencontainerwillneedtobereplacedeveryseventotendays,dependingonusage.Thismakesitanaffordableoptionforallsortsofbusinesses.Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sweltering”meaninParagraph1?A.Warm.B.Dry.C.Hot.D.Freezing.29.Whatproblemdoestheexistingoutdoorcoolingsystemshave?A.Theyarewasteful.B.Theyoverheateasily.C.Theyoftenbreakdown.D.Theyareslowtocooltheair.30.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyexplain?A.Whatpowerstheengine.B.Whatturnsliquidintogas.C.Howthepressureisformed.D.Howthenewsystemworks.31.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topromoteapany.B.Tosettleanenergycrisis.C.Tointroduceatechnology.D.Tomarketamistingsystem.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统，这项新技术有望在2024年投入市场，使人们在炎热的天气下，能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Butitisnotthatenjoyablewhenheatwavessweepthecity.(但当热浪席卷城市时，就不那么令人愉快了)”可知，这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知，“Theswelteringcity”指的是这座闷热的城市，划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whileoutdoorcoolingsystemshaveexistedforawhile,mostofthemusesomesortofwaterormistingsystemtocooltheairaroundthem,consumingtoomuchwaterandpower.(虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间，但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系统来冷却周围的空气，消耗了太多的水和电力)”可知，现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和电力，是比较浪费的。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whenliquidnitrogenat196degreesturnsintogas,itproducesaverystrongpressureandthepressureisusedtorunamechanicalengine.Itisthatmechanicalenginethatslowlyreleasesfreezingnitrogengastocooldowntheairaroundit.(当零下196度的液氮变成气体时，会产生很强的压力，这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气)”可知，该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是如何工作的。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AnoutdoorcoolingsystemproducedbyKinonko,anIsraeli(以色列的)pany,begantobetestedinTelAviv.(以色列Kinonko公司生产的室外冷却系统开始在TelAviv进行测试)”和最后一段“Thetechnologyisuniqueandamazing.(这项技术是独特而令人惊叹的)”及“Thecoolingsystemisexpectedtobeonthemarketin2024.(该冷却系统预计将于2024年上市)”可推知，本文的主要目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。DWeallknowthatunpleasantfeelingwhenwe’retalkingaboutsomethinginterestingandhalfwaythroughoursentencewe’reinterrupted(打断).Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.Usingasetofcontrolledaudioclips,Hiltonsurveyed5,000AmericanEnglishspeakerstobetterunderstandwhataffectspeople’sperceptionsofinterruptions.Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.HiltonfoundthatAmericanEnglishspeakershavedifferentconversationalstyles.Sheidentifiedtwogroups:highandlowIntensityspeakers.Highintensityspeakersaregenerallyunfortablewithmomentsofsilenceinconversationandconsidertalkingatthesametimeasignofengagement.Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.“Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”32.WhatdoesHilton’sresearchfocuson?A.Whatinterruptionsmeantopeople.B.Whetherinterruptionisgoodornot.C.Howtoavoidgettinginterrupted.D.Whyspeakersinterrupteachother.33.Whatdoparticipantsofthestudyneedtodo?A.Recordanaudioclip. B.Answersomequestions.C.Listentooneanother. D.Haveachatwithafriend.34.Whatdolowintensityspeakersthinkofsimultaneouschat?A.It’simportant. B.It’sinterestingC.It’sinefficient. D.It’simpolite.35.WhatcanwelearnfromHilton’sresearch?A.Conversationalstylesaffectperceptionsofinterruptions.Bmunicationistheverybasisofoureverydaylife.C.Interruptionsduringconversationscontributetothinking.D.Languagebarrierswillalwaysexistregardlessofthecontent.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，在谈话中被打断是否会带来不愉快，因人而异。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“Butwasthatreallyaninterruption?Theanswerdependsonwhomyouask,accordingtonewresearchledbyKatherineHiltonfromStanfordUniversity.(但这真的是打扰吗？根据斯坦福大学凯瑟琳·希尔顿领导的一项新研究，答案取决于你问谁。)”和第四段第二、三句“Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneouschatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，低强度组认为任何数量的同时聊天都是粗鲁的打断，不管说话人在说什么。)”可知，文章主要说明了“打断”对不同的人来说，意义不同，即“打断”对人们意味着什么。故选A项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Shehadparticipantslistentoaudioclipsandthenanswerquestionsaboutwhetherthespeakersseemedtobefriendlyandengaged,listeningtooneanother,ortryingtointerrupt.(她让参与者听一些音频片段，然后回答一些问题，比如说话者看起来是否友好、投入、彼此倾听，还是试图打断。)”可知，参与者们需要在听完音频后回答一些问题。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Lowintensityspeakersfinditrudetotalkatthesametimeandpreferpeoplespeakoneafteranotherinconversation.(低强度说话者觉得同时说话很不礼貌，他们更喜欢人们在谈话中一个接一个地说话。)”可推知，对于低强度聊天者来说，同时聊天是粗鲁的，不礼貌的。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedifferencesinconversationalstylesbecameobviouswhenparticipantslistenedtoaudioclipsinwhichtwopeoplespokeatthesametimebutwereagreeingwitheachotherandstayedontopic,Hiltonsaid.Thehighintensitygroupreportedthatconversationswherepeoplespokeatthesametimewhenexpressingagreementwerenotinterruptivebutengagedandfriendlierthantheconversationswithmomentsofsilenceinbetweenspeakingturns.Incontrast,thelowintensitygroupperceivedanyamountofsimultaneous(同时)chatasarudeinterruption,regardlessofwhatthespeakersweresaying.(希尔顿说，当参与者听两个人同时说话的音频片段时，谈话风格的差异变得明显起来，这些音频片段中两人的意见一致，并保持在主题上。高强度组报告说，人们在表达同意的同时说话的对话不会被打断，而是比在说话之间保持沉默的对话更投入、更友好。相比之下，无论说话人在说什么，低强度组都认为同时聊天是一种粗鲁的打断。)”和最后一段““Peoplecareaboutbeinginterrupted,andthosesmallinterruptionscanhaveamassiveeffectontheoverallmunication,”Hiltonsaid.“Breakingapartwhataninterruptionmeansisessentialifwewanttounderstandhowhumansinteractwitheachother.”(“人们很在意被打断，而这些小的干扰会对整体交流产生巨大影响，”希尔顿说。“如果我们想了解人类之间是如何互动的，就必须分解中断的含义。”)”可推知，会话风格会影响对中断的感知。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpyourmunity.Itissomethingthatpeopleshouldbedoingmoreoften,becauseitisagreatwaytohelpoutthoselessfortunate.Anotherreasonthatyoushouldvolunteeristhatithasalotofhealthbenefits,whichpeopledon’tseemtoreallyknowabout.____36____.Reducedepression(抑郁)Volunteeringisagreatwaytodecreasedepression,especiallyifyouaresomeonewhodoesn’thaveagreatsupportsystemathome.____37____.Whenyouarevolunteering,youarearoundotherpeopleoftentalkingandlaughing,whichhelpsreducedepression.____38____Alotofvolunteeringinvolvespackingboxesormovingthings,andthatisverygoodforyourheart.Youcanactuallywalkthedogsandcleancagesatalocalanimalshelter,whichareallwaystostayactive.Ifyouarevolunteeringtodosomethingyoulove,youmaynotevennoticethatittakesagreatdealofphysicalenergy,soit’smuchbetterthanjustworkingoutbecauseyouenjoyit.Makeyoufeelsatisfied(满意的)Whenyoudovoluntarywork,youfeelthissatisfactionoutofwhatyouaredoing,becauseyouknowyouarehelpingotherpeople.Whenyoufeelthissatisfaction,yourmentalandphysicalhealthimproves,andyoujustfeelbetteroverall(全面的).____39____.Andthisissomethingthatvolunteeringprovides.Reduceanxiety____40____.Whenyoustartvolunteering,youfindnewwaystomunicatewithotherpeople.Ithelpsreduceyouranxietylevels.Itcanhelpyoufindwaystointeractwithothersandcanhelpyoubuildconfidencearoundothers.A.HelpyoustayactiveB.TheresultsareasfollowsC.BuildupyourmentalstrengthD.HerearefourhealthbenefitsyoucangetthroughvolunteeringE.Ifyoualwaysfeelembarrassedatnewsocialoccasions,thenvolunteerF.Alotofpeoplebeedepressedbecausetheydon’thavefriendsorfamiliesG.Inordertostayhealthy,youhavetokeepabalancebetweenyourmindandbody【答案】36.D37.F38.A39.G40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过志愿活动可以获得的四个健康益处。【36题详解】根据前文“Anotherreasonthatyoushouldvolunteeristhatithasalotofhealthbenefits,whichpeopledon’tseemtoreallyknowabout.(你应该做志愿者的另一个原因是，它对健康有很多好处，这一点人们似乎并不真正了解。)”和小标题“Reducedepression(减轻抑郁)”以及下文的几个小标题可知，此处是讲以下是通过做志愿者可以得到的对健康的好处，所以选项D“以下是你可以通过志愿活动获得的四个健康益处”切合文意。故选D。【37题详解】根据前文“Volunteeringisagreatwaytodecreasedepression,especiallyifyouaresomeonewhodoesn’thaveagreatsupportsystemathome.(志愿服务是减少抑郁的好方法，尤其是如果你在家里没有很好的支持系统。)”和后文“Whenyouarevolunteering,youarearoundotherpeopleoftentalkingandlaughing,whichhelpsreducedepression.(当你在做志愿者的时候，你经常和其他人谈笑风生，这有助于减少抑郁。)”可知，此处是指许多人会因为没有朋友或家人而抑郁，所以选项F“很多人变得抑郁是因为他们没有朋友或家人”切合文意。故选F。【38题详解】根据后文“Alotofvolunteeringinvolvespackingboxesormovingthings,andthatisverygoodforyourheart.Youcanactuallywalkthedogsandcleancagesatalocalanimalshelter,whichareallwaystostayactive.(很多志愿工作都包括打包箱子或搬东西，这对你的心脏很有好处。你可以在当地的动物收容所遛狗、清理笼子，这些都是保持活力的方法。)”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以帮助你保持活力，所以选项A“帮助你保持活力”切合文意。故选A。【39题详解】根据前文“Whenyoufeelthissatisfaction,yourmentalandphysicalhealthimproves,andyoujustfeelbetteroverall(全面的).(当你感到这种满足时，你的心理和身体健康都会改善，你会感觉更好。)”可知，此处是指要保持身心平衡，所以选项G“为了保持健康，你必须保持身心平衡”切合文意。故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“Whenyoustartvolunteering,youfindnewwaystomunicatewithotherpeople.(当你开始做志愿者时，你会找到与他人交流的新方法。)”可知，此处是指做志愿者可以改善社交焦虑，所以选项E“如果你在新的社交场合总是感到尴尬，那就做志愿者吧”切合文意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nineyearsago,Imovedtoanabsolutelynewtown.ThoughIwas____41____,withvariousnewthingstoexplore,Iwasstilllonely.Iwaseagertoestablish____42____.Thiscouldexplainmyenthusiastic“Countmein!”when____43____toparticipateinahalfmarathon.Consideringmyusual3miles,Imusthavebeen____44____—13milesseemeda(n)____45____task.However,theoriginal