重庆市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题2

英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Attendaparty.B.Seearelative.C.Hikeoutoftown.2.WhatisthewomanprobablydoingA.Drivingavehicle.B.Repairingalight.C.Handlingacaraccident.3.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinquireaboutafriend.CToinformhimofsomechanges4.Whichsporthasthemanjuststarted?A.Swimming.B.Windsurfing.C.Horseriding.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aplane.B.Anovel.C.Avisitor.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthemanspeaktothewoman?A.Tocheckout.B.Tochangeabooking.C.Toaskforroomservice.7.Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$80.B.$100.C.$120.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatdoweknowaboutIrenaSmith?A.SheworksinPoland.B.Shehasbrownhair.C.Sheteachesmaths.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext’A.Gotoalecture.B.Workonaproject.C.Talktoaprofessor.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。10.HowdoesElliefeelaboutgoingtotheUniversityofLeeds?A.Nervous.B.Hesitant.C.Disappointed.11.HowdoesthewomansaygoingtouniversitywillbenefitEllie?A.She’llspeakEnglishbetter.B.She’llfindherfavoritemajor.C.Shellbeemoreoutgoing.12.WhatworriesthewomanaboutElliegoingtouniversity?A.Thefinancialburden.B.Thelongseparation.C.Theacademicworkload.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B、Familymembers.C.Teacherandparent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhichdiseaseisAishasufferingfrom?A.Abraindisease.B.Aheart.disease.C.Aneyedisease.15.HowmuchintotalisneededtotreatAisha?A.About$2million.B.About$4million.C.About$6million.16.WhatdidAisha’sfamilydotoraisemoney?A.Theygaveoutbrochures.B.Theyturnedtothelocalpaper.C.Theyrananonlinecampaign.17.WhatdidSamdotohelp?A.HeanalyzeddataB.Hecontactedacharity.C.Hetransportedthemedicine.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howoftenisthepetitionheld?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Everythreeyears.19.WhatdidAndrewdothatinspiredthespeaker?A.Hegaveatalk.B.Heshowedhiswork.C.Hewentonatrip.20.Whendidthespeakergetthejoboffer?A.Afterwinningaprize.B.Afterdesigningacourse.C.AfterreturningfromLondon.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AFromParis1924toParis2024,What’sNewandWhatRemainsPARIS,July25(Xinhua)—Theyear2024marksthethirdtimethatParishashostedtheOlympicGames.Thefirstwasin1900andthelastwasacenturyagoin1924.Sincethen,theworldhaschangeddramatically.NUMBEROFATHLETESANDTHEOLYMPICVILLAGEParis1924featured3,089athletes,135womenand2,954men,manyofwhomwereacmodatedinthefirstOlympicVillage.AtParis2024,10,500petitorsareexpectedtopete,withwomenandmeninequalnumbers.TheOlympicVillageforthe2024GamesislocatedfiveminutesfromtheSaintDenisstadium,sevenkilometersfromthecenteroftheFrenchcapital.COUNTRIES(REGIONS)PARTICIPATINGINEACHEDITIONTherewere44NationalOlympicmittees(NOCs)representedatParis1924.Ecuador,Ireland,Lithuania,Philippines,Uruguay,LatviaandPolandsentdelegationsforthefirsttime.In2024,morethan200nationalandregionalOlympicmitteeswilltakepartintheGames,inadditiontotheRefugeeOlympicTeam.SPORTSINEACHEDITIONWith17sportsand126medalevents,theParis1924Gameslastednearlythreemonths,betweenMay4andJuly27,farlongerthannowadayseditionswhichareabouttwoweeks.TheupingParis2024willrunfromJuly26toAugust11withnearlydoublednumberofsports:32intotal—and329medalevents.1.WhenwasthefirstOlympicVillageadopted?A.1900. B.1924. C.2004. D.2024.2.WhichaspectoftheOlympicsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Thenumberofsports. B.ThedurationoftheGames.C.Thenamesofnewlyaddedevents. D.ThelocationoftheOlympicVillage.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom!A.Anadvertisement. B.Aguidebook.C.Anewsreport. D.Atextbook.B“Itwaswritteninsomesense,”thatNationalGeographicExplorerCynthiaChiangwouldendupinobservationalcosmology—thestudyoftheoriginanddevelopmentoftheuniverseusingspecializeddetectorsandtelescopes.“I’mnotgoingtolie,myfatherwasaphysicist.Mymotherwasanastronomer.Butnokidwantstobeliketheirparents,”shejokes,semiseriouslyChiangalwaysenjoyedbuildingthings.Itwasn’tunusualforhertodisassembleherfather’sresearchequipmentandputthembacktogetherlikeachildengineer.Shethanks,inpart,hershortattentionspanforherevolvingcuriosity:“Iamalwayslookingforsomething.”Forthelastfewyears,Chianghasbeenlookingforsignsoftheuniverse’searlyexistence—thebirthofthefirststarsmorethan13billionyearsago—andshe’sbuildingherownequipmenttodoit.AsaprofessorofphysicsatMcGillUniversity,shefocusesonpeeringbeyondtheuniverseasitisknowntoday,intoitsdistantpast,usingnovelradiotechnology.Initially,ChiangplannedtodoherPhDinparticle(粒子的)physicsbutswitcheddirectionafteravisittoalabattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.“Itwaspletechaos.Therearespecializedequipmentandtoolseverywhere.Ididn’tknowaboutobservationalcosmologyatthetimebutthought‘Whateverthisis,Iwanttodothat.’”“ThiswasalsoaleapoffaithbecauseIreallycouldn’tcontinuetheworkIwasdoingbefore,”Chiangrecalls.“IhadneverdoneradiobeforebutIthought,’Letmegivethisatryandseehowitgoes.’”4.WhatistheintentionofCynthiaChiang’sjoke?A.Toillustrateherpursuit.B.Toproveherinnocence.C.Toshowherparents’achievements.DToreflectherattitudetoherparents.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disassemble”inparagraph2mean?A.Turndown. B.Putdown. C.Fallapart. D.Takeapart.6.WhydidCynthiaChiangdecidetopursueobservationalcosmology?A.Shewasinspiredbyalab.B.ShewantedtopursueherPhD.C.Shewantedtobuildradiotelescopes.D.Shehadalifelonginterestinastronomy.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeCynthiaChiang?A.Sensibleandreliable B.Industriousandconsiderate.C.Adventurousandresolved. D.Knowledgeableandtalented.CWhenayoungsawfly,abeelikeinsect,isthreatenedbyitsattackerslikeants,itemitsamixtureofunpleasantsmellstodefenditself.Theseemissionscanseriouslyannoyapotentialenemy.Scientistswantingtostudythesesmellypounds—tounderstandwhichaspectsofthemdiscourageattackersandwhy—facegreatchallenges.JeanLucBoevé,azoologistwhostudiesinsects,fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences,isanamateurmusicianandposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway—thesoundapproach.“Tobehonest,IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside,”hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhisparther,RudiGiot,finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.Theychose16sawflyspecies’emissionstotranslateintosounds.First,theyfiguredoutwhichmolecules(分子)werepresentineachsmellypoundandinwhatamounts.Thentheyassignedvariouscharacteristicsofthosemoleculesmatchingpropertiesofsound.Forexample,smallermoleculeslikeakindofacidfoundinvinegar,asourtastingliquid,evaporate(挥发)quickly,soBoevéandGiotassignedthemsoundswithhigherpitch(音高).Largermoleculesweregivenlowerpitchedsounds.Inall,thescientistscreatedindividualaudiodescriptionsfor20molecules.Thentheybinedthesoundsofeachmoleculepresentinasawfy’ssmelltoconstructtheinsect’ssoundtrack.Ifamoleculewasofhigherproportioninanemission,theyassigneditahighervolume.Insuchacase,thesmalleramoleculeis,thehigheritspitchwillbe;andthehighertheproportionofamoleculeis,thehigheritsvolumewillbe.Toexaminepeople’sreactionstothesoundtracks,theyplayedtheaudiodescriptionsthroughspeakerstoabout50studyparticipants.Thenthescientistsmeasuredhowfarpeoplebackeduptogettoa“fortableposition”awayfromthenoise.Mostofthestudyvolunteerstoldtheresearchersthatthehighpitch,aswellasthehighvolume,waswhatmadethemwithdraw.“Antsandvolunteersmovedawayfromachemicalanditsmatchingsoundtrackrespectively,”theresearcherswrote.Boevésaidhehopedtheprocesswouldgiveotherzoologistsanewwaytooffercluesaboutwhichmoleculesfightoffenemiesmost.8.WhatdidBoevédoaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hespentseveralmonthsonmusictrainmg.B.Heputforwardanovelideawithhispartner.C.Heresolvedthegreatestchallengeintheresearch.D.Hedeterminedtobeginanewmethodafterhesitation.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheprocessofthesoundtranslation?A.Largermoleculeswereassignedsoundswithhigherpitch.B.Thesmellypoundscanbetranslatedinto20soundtracks.C.Thelowervolumeindicatesthelowerproportionofamolecule.D.Thehigherproportionofmoleculeshastomatchlowerpitchedsounds.10.Whatisthefindingfromthetest?A.Thereareefficientwaystotransfersmellsintosoundtracks.B.Thesoundtracksaremorethanwhathumansarelikelytobear.C.Theantsdislikethesoundsasmuchashumanshatethesmells.D.Humans’reactionstothesoundsresembleants’responsestothesmells.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.FromSmellstoSoundtracksB.ANewPerspectiveonMroleculesC.AnInnovativeWayofStudyingAntsD.ResearchesonSawfly’sEffectonHumansD“ShallIparetheetoasummer’sday?”SobeginsoneofthemostfamouspoemsinallofEnglishliterature.Itisalsooneofthemostfrequentlycitedinusagebooks.Shakespeare’s“SonnetXVIII”isofferedassupportfortheviewthat“pareto”meanstoexpressalikeness,whereas“parewith”isusedforcontrasts.Butthepictureisnotsimple.Shakespearegoesontosaythatthewomanheisaddressingis“morelovely”andthatshe,unlikeasummer’sday,willneverfade.Somementatorssay,then,thatthequestionismeanttobeansweredwitha“no”,becauseofthedifferenceshethenstresses.Inthatcase,though,whatfollowsisatextbookexampleofparingher“with”,not“to”,asummer’sday.MerriamWebster’sDictionaryofEnglishUsageexaminedmanyliteraryexamplesof“pare”followedby“with”and“to”.Itseditorsfoundthataftertheactiveform(pare)thedistinctioniskeptmoreoftenthannot.Afterthepastparticiple(pared)thevariationisineffectrandom.Goodusageexpertsgraspthatdrawingupneatrulescanbetough.Yetcarefulwritersknowthatsomedistinctionsaregenuinelyvital,andthatunderestimatingtheseinvitesconfusion.Itisclearenoughwhypeoplemixup“flout”(藐视)and“flaunt”(炫耀),includingsensiblewriterswhoareinahurry.Butifyoufloutthedistinction,warnsTheEconomist,youriskappearingtoflauntyourignorance.Relaxedobserverssometimesnotethatlanguagechanges,asthoughnothingcanbedoneaboutthat,and,sincetheprocessisnatural,nothingshouldbeattempted.Buttwodistinctwordscollapsmgintoonereallycanmakelanguageloseitssubtlety.Using“strategy”for“tactics”(战术)—oneishowyouwinawar,theotherhowyouwinabattle—shouldunsettlenotonlymilitaryexpertsbutalsoindividualsoutsidethemilitary.Somepeoplearegoodtacticiansandterriblestrategists.Whicharewhichcanbehardtotell.Butifyoucantakethetimetodistinguish“pareto”from“parewith”,understandingthoserulesworthfightingforissurelyworththeefforttoo.12.WhatdoesthequotefromShakespeare’spoemimply?A.ThevalueofShakespeare’spoemsinliterature.B.Thetransformationofusagebooks.C.Theplexityoflanguageusage.D.ThepopularityofShakespeare.13.Whatmighttheeditorsdiscoverabout“pareto”and“parewith”?A.Theycanbedifferentiatedbymostpeopleeasily.B.Theymaymeandifferentlyindifferentforms.C.Theyareusedwithequalfrequency.D.Theyarealwaysinterchangeable.14.WhatisTheEconomist’sopinionofthedistinctionbetween“flout”and“flaunt”?A.Itshouldbestressed. B.Itshouldbeignored.C.Itmakeswritingdifficult. D.Itmakesexpertsconfused.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Topare“pareto”with“parewith”.B.ToemphasizeShakespeare’smasteryoflanguage.C.Topersuadereaderstofollowlanguagerulesstrictly.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdistinguishingwordusages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsthatWillMakeYouaGreatHouseguest“Thebottomlineistotreattheirhomeasyouwouldwantyourstobetreated,”saysetiquette(礼仪)expertJanGoss.Arecentsurveyasked1,000Americanstosharethebestthingstheycandoasahouseguest.Thetopanswersincludedaskingifanyhelpisneededandhelpingtocleanthekitchen.___16___Andherearesomeothersuggestions.Askbeforeenteringaspace.Justbecausetheyaresharingtheirhomewithyoudoesn’tmeantheyaresharingtheirwholehomewithyou.Ifyouwanttogosomewhereotherthanthemainmonareasortheroomyouarestayingin,simplyask.___17___Preparechildreninadvance.“BeforeIstayanywhere,Ialwaysteachmychildren‘handstoself,’”saysGoss.“Ifyoujusttellthem‘Don’ttouchanything,’itstartsthingsoutonanegativeNote.”___18___Ifthevbreakordirtysomething,cleanitupimmediatelyanddowhateveryoucantomakeitright.___19___Thetripisgoingsowellthatyouwanttoextenditacoupleofdays?Thinklongandhardaboutthat.Extendingyourstayisanetiquettemistake.Evenpeoplewhoreallyenjoybeingtogethermaylongforthereturntonormal,andit’sbesttosticktoyouroriginalplans.Leaveathankyounote.“Ialwayscarrysomethankyoucardsinmypurse,andleaveoneonthebedordresserwhenIleave,”saysGoss.Ifshedoesn’thaveathankyoucardhandy,shemailsonetoherhostlater.“Itonlytakesafewminutes,anditendsyourstayonahighnote,”shesays.“It’salovelysurpriseforyourhost.___20___”A.Extendyourstay.B.Leaveasplanned.C.Everyonelovestobeappreciated.D.Childrenalwayslovethiswarning.E.Whodoesn’tlovealittleassistance?F.Oncethere,remembertokeepaneyeonyourlittleones.G.Alotofetiquetteboilsdowntorequestingpermissionfirst.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasatimeinmylifewheneverythingwentterriblywrong.Ihadbeen___21___startingcollegethatfall,butsomeonehadclosedmyregistrationwithoutmy___22___.ThismeantIwouldhavetowaitanothersemesterbeforethepaperworkcouldbe___23___.Onthatsame___24___day,Ireturnedtomysmallapartmenttofindithadbeenpletely___25___.Oneneighborclaimedignoranceaboutmy___26___,statingthatamovingtruckstoppedoutsideandtwomentookeverything.Ipletely___27___,thoughlateritturnedouttobeamistake.Iwanderedtoanearbybookstore,___28___amomentofpeaceandquiet.Ikneltdownonthefloorinoneofthebooksectionsandbeganto___29___uncontrollably.Outofthecornerofmyeye,Isawa3yearoldgirl____30____mewithhermotherwatchingatadistance.Shestopped,touchedmyhairandthen____31____meforwhatseemedlikeaminute.“Don’tbesad,”shesaid.“Itwillbeallright.”Myheartand____32____returnedinthatinstant.Ithankedherandsaidtohermother,“You’ve____33____abeautifulgirl.”Thatlittlegirlwithabighearttrulysavedmeinmy____34____hour.Tothisday,20yearslater,Istillthinkofherwhenever____35____gettoughandrememberhersaying,“Itwillbeallright.”21.A.avoiding B.anticipating C.remembering D.remending22.A.introduction B.invitation C.guidance D.knowledge23.A.rewritten B.resubmitted C.reprinted D.reviewed24.A.disastrous B.meaningful C.dangerous D.powerful25.A.burntdown B.givenaway C.clearedout D.tidiedup26.A.absence B.loneliness C.tolerance D.awareness27.A.refused B.withdrew C.collapsed D.forgot28.A.creating B.seeking C.imagining D.recording29.A.shake B.scream C.breathe D.weep30.A.approaching B.acpanying C.following D.recognizing31.A.cleaned B.trained C.troubled D.hugged32.A.honesty B.memory C.spirit D.wealth33.A.rescued B.raised C.tricked D.encountered34.A.shyest B.simplest C.darkest D.busiest35.A.services B.decisions C.relationships D.times第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,___36___strivestointegratevehicleswithroadandcloudputing,hasmovedtoanewstage___37___(feature)rapidtechnologicalandecologicaldevelopment,accordingtowhitepaperreleasedbytheNationalInnovationCenterofIntelligentandConnectedVehicles(CICV).Topromoteitsmercial___38___(apply),over2,000roadtestlicenses___39___(issue)sofar,saidMiaoChangxing,___40___officialfromtheMinistryofIndustryandInformation.___41___(international),China’sprogresshascaughttheattentionofleadingfiguresintheindustry.Inareport,itrevealsthattechentrepreneurElonMuskiskeenonbringingTesla’s___42___(advance)autonomousdrivingtechnologytoChina.However,thetransition___43___autonomousdrivingposesseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thereportremendsthatsafety___44___(measure)forautonomousvehiclesshouldberigorouslytestedandprovenbeforewidespreadadoption.____45____(base)onthecurrentsituation,italsocallsforaprehensiveecosystembuilttosupportresearch,development,andthemercializationofautonomousdrivingtechnology.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Theeditorsadmittedthemistakeanda___________(道歉).(根据中英文提示拼写单词)47.Herstomachwasgrippedwitha___________(焦虑),likeavolcanoeruptinginsideher.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)48.Thepolicearea___________(呼吁)tothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)49.Thechildrenhadana___________(争论)overwhatgametoplay.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)50.Hearingthenews,heboiledwithanger,a___________(起身)fromhischairandrushingoutoftheroomwithoutaword.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Wehadana___________(安排)thathewouldcleanthehouseandIwouldcook.(根据中英文提示填空)52.Withthea__________(帮助)ofhisbrother,he’ssoldonepainting.(根据中英文提示填空)53.There’snomoneya___________(可用的)foranofficepartythisyear.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)54.Peoplearoundtheworldwouldbea___________(意识到的)oftherealsituationofwatershortage.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)55.Therefollowedana___________(尴尬的)silencewhilewealltriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，下个月国庆节市博物馆将举办一场文化历史展，请给你校的英国留学生Alex写一封邮件邀请他一起观展，内容包括：1.活动内容、时间；2.活动意义；3.邀请一同观展。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AReasontoRunJustinandhisfriendDavidhadknowneachotherbeforetheybecameclassmates.Daviddidn’tseemtomindthatJustinwassmallforhisage.Butonthefirstdayofschool,whenDavidandJustinhadlunchwiththerestofthefifthgradeboys,StevenaskedwhenDavidhadstartedplayingwithbabies.DavidlaughedoutloudandJustinfeltuneasy.Severalweekslater,DavidcalledtoinviteJustintohisbirthdaypartyathisgrandfather’sfarm.Justindidn’twanttogo.Hehadwantedtospendthedayrunning.Whenheran,theproblemsatschooldidn’tmatter,andbeingthesmallestkidinhisclassdidn’tmatter,either.Soeverydayafterschoolhepracticed.AndSaturdaymorningwas