专题04情态动词高频考点（原题版）-2024年中考英语真题题源解密

专题04情态动词情态动词是英语语法的重要组成部分。它们是一种特殊的动词形式，表达一种情态，如可能性、必要性、建议、请求等。考题以情态动词的用法区分为主，侧重基本用法。另外，要注意情态动词的综合运用及特殊用法。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。考点考向考法/命题角度基本用法重点考查情态动词基本词义辨析情态动词基本用法及区分特殊用法情态动词表示猜测肯定：must>should>could>may>might否定：can’t>shouldn’t>couldn’t>maynot>表示要求，命令时，语气由should(应该)、hadbetter最好)、must(必须)渐强。►考向一情态动词基本用法高频易混易错梳理/归纳情态动词基本用法例句can/could1、表示能力，可译为“能，会”。2、表示允许、许可，常用在口语中。could比can语气上要客气。3、表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。4、can’t...too…/can’t…enough再…也不为过。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.may/might在口语中可用can,could代替may，但在正式场合用may。表示允许时，也可用might代替，might不表示过去时，而是表示口气比较婉转。1、表示请求、许可，常译为“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?Mayyousucceed!must/haveto1、must表示有做某一动作的必要或义务，强调主观看法，可译为“必须，应该”。2、haveto表示因客观需要促使主语不得不做某事。3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’thaveto意思是“没有必要”=don’tneedto。4、must可用来表示根据逻辑推理必然要发生的事，可译为“必然会，总是会”。5、must有时可用来表示“偏偏”的意思。Everyonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglassesforreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn’ttellanyone.Youdon’thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

must肯定回答：Yes,...must.否定回答：No,...needn’t/don’thaveto.shall1、表示征询意见或请求指示，用于一、三人称疑问句。2、表示说话人的意愿，有“命令、允诺、警告、威胁、决心”等意思，用于第二、三人称陈述句中。3、表示强制，用于法令、条约、规章中，意为“必须，应该”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（决心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示义务，意为“应该”（某件事宜于做）。2、常与what,how,why等词连用，表示意外、惊讶等情绪。3、表示对过去、现在或将来情况的某种推测，可译为“可能、照说应该”。4、表惊讶、忧虑、惋惜等，意为“竟然”。Oneshouldn’tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It’sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示义务，意为“应该”（因责任、义务而该做），口气比should稍重。2、表示推测，暗含很大的可能，可译为“应该是，会是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttoedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各种人称陈述句。2、表请求，用于疑问句。3、表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It’s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won’t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出请求、建议或看法。3、表过去反复发生的动作或过去的一种倾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

shewould

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示过去的习惯或过去某时期的状况，但现在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。区别：usedto表示过去习惯动作或状态，强调“现已无此习惯了”，而would只表示过去的习惯动作，与现在无关，往往要带有一个特定的时间状语。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouuseto/Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhideandseekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhideandseekinthefields.need1、作情态动词：need表示“需要”或“必须”，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。否定：needn’tdo2、作实义动词：后面接不定式（todo），有人称、数和时态的变化。肯定：needtodo否定：don’tneedtodoYouneedn’tesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情态动词：主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作实义动词：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式；而在否定和疑问句中，dare后面的不定式可以不带to。肯定：daretodo否定：don’tdare(to)do—Hedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?—Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair?Ifyoudareehere,Iwilletomeetyou.1．（2022·上海中考真题）—_______Iuseyourglue?I’mmakingakite.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May2．（2021·上海中考真题）—________IhavetwoticketsfortheChineseFarmers’PaintingExhibition?—Sorry.Theticketsaresoldout.A．Must B．Need C．Should D．May3．（2020·上海中考真题）Accordingtothetrafficlaw，childrenunder12________ridebicyclesontheroad．A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't4．（2019·上海中考真题）Accordingtotherule，usedbatteriesbedroppedintheredbinforharmfulwastes.A．must B．need C．can D．may5．（2018·上海中考真题）MustIdotheprojectonmyown?No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t6．（2017·上海中考真题）—________Iparkmycarhereforawhile?—No,youmustn't.Doyouseethesign“NOPARKING”?A．Would B．MayC．Must D．Should7．（2016·上海中考真题）Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.A．ought B．need C．can D．must8．（2015·上海中考真题）–Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A．must B．may C．should D．need9．（2014·上海中考真题）Allpassengers______gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeaplane.A．can B．may C．must D．could10．（2013·上海中考真题）—MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou，Dad?—No，you__________，son．You’refreetomakeyourowndecision．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t11．（2012·上海中考真题）You_____loseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A．may B．need C．should D．oughtto►考向二情态动词特殊用法辨析高频易混易错梳理/归纳1、shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用oughtto替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。【考例】Schools_________allowstudentsatleastonehouradayforsports.A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.could2、“hadbetter+动词原形”意为“最好做……”，否定句式为hadbetternot。“wouldrather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为wouldrathernot。【考例】Whataboutplayingfootballthisafternoon,Sam?Iwouldrather_______athomethan____________football.It'stoohotoutside.A.stay;playingB.stay;playC.tostay;toplayD.tostay;playing3、“usedto+动词原形”表示“过去常常做某事”或表示过去的一种惯常状态。【考例】Heusedto________inthesun,butnowheisusedto_________atnight.A.read,readB.reading,readC.read,readingD.reading,reading4、could有时不表示时态1）提出委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。例如：CouldIhavethetelevisionon?我能看电视吗？Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.可以/不可以。2）在否定句、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑。例如：Hecouldn'tbeabadman.他不大可能是坏人。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为"一定"。否定推测用can't。例如：【考例】You________betiredafterworkingforeighthourswithoutarest.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need【考例】一Lookattheboyrunningontheground．IsitDavis?—It____behim．Isawhimgototheteacher'sofficejustnow．A．mustB.can'tC．couldD．might6、need和dare这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。1）实义动词：need（需要,要求）need+n./todosth2）情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。例如：Needyougoyet?你要走了吗？Yes,Imust./No,Ineedn't.是的，我要走了/不，不急着走。1．（2023·上海黄浦·统考一模）A:MustIweartheseatbeltthroughoutthejourney?B:No,you________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t2．（2023·上海闵行·统考一模）Itlookslikerain.You________watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t3．（2023·上海静安·统考一模）“You________waitinline.It’stheruleheretopayforthegoodsonebyone.”Theladysaid.A．can B．need C．must D．may4．（2022·上海杨浦·统考二模）Takesomewarmclothes.Theweather________changeveryquicklyinthemountains.A．can B．should C．must D．need5．（2022·上海浦东新·统考模拟预测）You________talktoyourfatherinsuchanimpoliteway.You’dbettersaysorrytohim.A．mustn’t B．can C．should D．needn’t6．（2022·上海嘉定·统考模拟预测）Lookatthesign“NoFeeding”.Itmeanswe________notfeedtheanimalshere.A．may B．must C．need D．ought7．（2022·上海普陀·统考二模）Thiswork________takelongerthanwethought,butwearenotsure.A．may B．should C．need D．must8．（2022·上海崇明·统考模拟预测）In20years’time,there________beanewplace––themoonforyoutotakeyourvacation.A．may B．need C．should D．dare9．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）You’dbetter________toomuchtimeplayingputergames.A．notspend B．nottospend C．notspent D．notspending10．（2022·上海徐汇·统考二模）Wehaverulesintheclassroom.Wemust________orwriteonthedesksandchairs.A．draw B．todraw C．notdraw D．nottodraw11．（2022·上海虹口·统考二模）Asarulethestudents________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapersarecollected.A．hadbetter B．can C．may D．must12．（2022·上海浦东新·统考二模）You________makeadecisionrightnow.Thinkitover.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．maynot13．（2022·上海·模拟预测）—Haveyoupreparedwellfortheingweekend?—You________worryaboutit.Ialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeites.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t14．（2022·上海奉贤·统考一模）________hefinishthistaskwithoutanyhelpintwodays?A．May B．Can C．Oughtto D．Need15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）John!You’rehavingsuchahighfever.You’dbetter________thedoctorrightnow.A．toseeing B．seeing C．tosee D．see1．（2023上·上海奉贤·九年级统考期中）—IsMikeknockingatthedoor?—It______beMike.HeisinAmericanow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．maynot2．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校考期中）Youlookedverytiredtoday.You________finishtheworkrightnow.Leaveitfortomorrow.A．don’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t3．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级位育中学校考期中）Mathsisn’tverydifficult.You________beafraidofit.Youcaneandaskforhelp.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．wouldn’t D．needn’t4．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Itisarulethatvisitors____________touchthepaintingsattheexhibition.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．maynot D．wouldn’t5．（2023上·上海杨浦·九年级统考期中）Iheardyoulaughinginthemeetingroom.You________beveryhappy.A．can B．should C．need D．must6．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级校联考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．wherethenearestsupermarketwas7．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）We________hurryallthewaytotheairport.Theflightwascancelledbecauseofthefoggyweather.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．（2023上·上海浦东新·九年级统考期中）David________beathome,fornooneanswersthephone.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t9．（2022下·上海金山·九年级校考期中）We________worryabouttheingfloodtoomuch,forthegovernmenthastakenimmediateactiontofightagainstit.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’tneed10．（2022下·上海静安·九年级上海市市西中学校考期中）Inordertokeephealthy,you________todoenoughexerciseandhaveagooddiet.A．ought B．can C．must D．should11．（2022上·上海徐汇·九年级上海市西南位育中学校考期中）I’mafraidI________gonow.It’sgoingtoraininanhour.A．need B．can C．may D．haveto12．（2022上·上海长宁·九年级上海市新泾中学校考期中）Afteralongwalk,theoldman________beverytirednow.A．must B．should C．need D．can13．（2022上·上海宝山·九年级统考期中）—MayIuseyourbikethisafternoon,Peter?—Oh,I’mafraidyou________.JohnandIwillgocyclingthisafternoon.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t14．（2022上·上海嘉定·九年级统考期中）—________Iuseyourdictionary?Iwanttolookupaword.—Noproblem.Hereyouare.A．Should B．Need C．Must D．May15．（2022上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）IsawMissLiintheschoollibraryfiveminutesago,andshe________beinherofficenow.A．may B．must C．mustn’t D．can’t16．（2022上·上海普陀·九年级统考期中）Alotofwildanimalsareindangerand________disappearfromtheearthinthefuture.A．must B．need C．should D．may17．（2023上·上海普陀·九年级校考期末）municatingwithdifferentpeople________helpchildrenlearntogetalongwithothers.A．should B．need C．can D．must18．（2023上·上海徐汇·九年级校联考期末）Alice,youhadbetter______thelinkmethodifyouwanttoimproveyourmemory.A．use B．tousing C．touse D．using19．（2023·上海黄浦·统考三模）Children________eattoomuchchocolate.It’sbadfortheirteeth.A．maynot B．oughtnot C．couldnot D．shouldnot20．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）It________rain,sopleasebringanumbrellawithyou.A．may B．should C．must D．could21．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）—Linda,I’mafraidwecan’tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.—Well,we________finishittoday.It’sfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t