【机构用复习预习讲义】六年级下册英语-Unit 4 Then and now 人教pep（含答案）

Unit4Thenandnow问题定位问题定位按要求写单词。（1）like（过去式）___________________（2）can（过去式）___________________（3）look（过去式）___________________（4）are（过去式）___________________（5）take（过去式）___________________（6）is（过去式）___________________（7）new（对应词）___________________（8）star（复数）___________________（9）sea（同音词）___________________（10）alot（对应词）___________________二、看图，写单词。（1）___________________（2）___________________（3）___________________（4）___________________（5）___________________（6）___________________三、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答句.ⅠⅡ()（1）Wereyouonholidayaweekago？A.Iwrotealetter.()（2）Howoldwereyoulastyear？B.Twelveyearsago.()（3）Whatdidyoudo？C.TheChinesedid.()（4）Whoinventedit？D.Iwasfive.()（5）Didyouvisityourgrandma？E.Yes，Iwas.F.Yes，Idid.四、给句子选择相符的图片。（1）Myfriendsareplayingping﹣pongnow．（2）Therewasonlyonesmallhouseatthefootofthemountain．（3）Itwasrainyyesterday．It'ssunnytoday．（4）Samcouldn'tice﹣skatelastyear．Nowhecanice﹣skatewell．（5）Thereweresometreesnearmyhometwoyearsago．Nowthereissomegrass．单项选择1．NowSuHaiandSuYang_____e﹣friends_____allovertheworld.（）A．have；from B．has；to C．had；to D．has；from2．NowI_____fourteen.Threeyearsago，Iwas_____yearsold.（）A．am；eleven B．am；twelve C．was；eleven D．was；twelve3．Twoyearsago，mysister_____read.Butnowshecan_____verywell.（）A．can't；read B．could；reads C．couldn't；reads D．couldn't；read4．He_____atelephone.Heusually_____itintheoffice.（）A．have；use B．had；uses C．has；used D．has；uses5．_____itsunnyyesterday？Yes，we_____kitesinthepark.（）A．Was；fly B．Is；fly C．Was；flew D．Is；flew重点单词重点单词ago以前【解析】作形容词时意为“以前的”。作副词时意为“以前”。

示意一段时间;与过去时连用;表示一段时间lookup查阅（在字典、报纸或电脑中查阅资料）【拓展】look相关短语：lookat

v.lookat

v.看；考虑；着眼于lookfor

查找lookforward

期盼；期望takealook

看一下havealook

看一下，看一眼；看一看lookinto

观看；窥视；扫瞄lookup

仰视；查阅；敬重；访问lookafter

照看；关怀；目送lookback

回顾；回头看lookin

探望；顺道访问takealookat

[口]看一看；检查lookon

观看，旁观；看待lookaround

巡游；处处察看；处处查找havealookat

看一看，看一眼easy简洁的【拓展】反义词：difficult/hard困难的留意：hard在做副词的时候翻译为：努力trip【解析】这个单词做名词时意思为：旅行；绊倒，常指旅行。做动词时的意思常用作绊倒。nothing没有什么【解析】此为不定代词，作用是代替名词，常见的不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone），no（nothing，nobody，noone），every（everything，everybody，everyone），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。如：一些重要的事情：somethingimportant重点句型重点句型Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。【解析】此句型为Therebe句型，且时态为一般过去时【用法】表示某个地方存在某物或某人1.therebe确定句（一般过去时）常见四个基本句型结构Therewasahouseinthepicture.Therewasa+单数可数名词+...在某地曾经有一个...Therewasanorangeonthetable.Therewasan+单数可数名词+...在某地曾经有一个...Therewassomewaterintheglass.Therewassome+不行数名词+...在某地曾经有一些...Thereweresomechildrenintheclassroom.Thereweresome+可数名词复+...在某地曾经有一些...2.therebe否定句Therewasnotahouseinthepicture.→Therewasn’tahouseinthepicture.Therewasnota+单数可数名词+....Therewasn’t=Therewasno+可数名词Therewasnotanorangeonthetable.→Therewasn’tanorangeonthetable.Therewasnotan+单数可数名词+....Therewasn’t=Therewasno+可数名词Therewasnotan+单数可数名词+....Therewasn’tTherewasnotany+不行数名词+....Therewasn’t=Therewasno+不行数名词Therewerenotanychildrenintheclassroom.→Thereweren’tanychildrenintheclassroom.Therewerenotany+可数名词复数+....Thereweren’t=Therewereno+可数名词复数小结：确定句变否定句：therebe+not；some改为any;notany=no3.therebe疑问句以及回答Therewasatreeinthepark.→Wasthereatreeinthepark?→Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Therewasanappletreeinthepark.→Wasthereanappletreeinthepark?→Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.Thereweresomeappletreesinthepark.→Werethereanyappletreesinthepark?→Yes,therewere./No,thereweren’t.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.→Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?→Yes,therewas./No,therewasn’t.确定句变疑问句：be动词提句首，some改为any4.therebe特殊疑问句①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"whatwas+地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。例:Thereweresomebirdsinthetree.→Whatwasinthetree?②就therebe后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“wherewas/were+主语?”。例:Therewasacarinthestreet.→Wherewasthecar?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用howmany,句型结构为"howmany+复数名词+werethere+其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。三、therebe句型就近原则:假如therebe句型中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持全都。例:Therewasapieandtwohamburgersontheplate.Thereweretwohamburgersandapieontheplate.【练习】（用过去式填空）：There__________(be)somemilkandapplesinthefridge.There__________(be)someapplesandmilkinthefridge.四、therebe与have的区分（1）therebe+主语+介词地点状语：某地有、、、、、、（2）主语+have/has+其他：某人或某物“拥有”什么东西，强调“所属关系”，而且某人某物作为句子的主语。另外：have用在人称I，we，you，they和复数的人或物后面；has用在人称he,she,it和单数和人或物后面。例如：（1）Thereisabookonthedesk.桌面上有一本书（2）Lilyhasastorybook.留意：therebe句型与have/has确定不能混用！！！趁热打铁趁热打铁选词填空。（1）is（过去式）___________________（2）are（过去式）___________________（3）look（过去式）___________________（4）can（过去式）___________________（5）take（过去式）___________________（6）like（过去式）___________________（7）I'm（完全形式）___________________（8）there（同音词）___________________（9）I（物主代词）___________________（10）American（复数）___________________二、看图，选择正确的短语。（1）A．ice﹣skate（2）B．playthepipa（3）C．gofishing（4）D．gocycling（5）E．rideahorse三、给下列句子选择相符的图片。（1）Don'tsitonthegrass．A．（2）Igotoschoolbybikeeveryday．B．（3）Therewasnodininghallinmyoldschool．C．（4）Ivisitedtheforestparktwomonthsago．D．（5）WeoftenhaveaPEclassinthegym．E．将下列句子排序，使其组成一段通顺的对话。（）Ha!Wearebothdifferentnow．（）Yes，Iwas．Howaboutyou？（）Well，Iwasshortandfat，too．（）Comeandlookatmyoldphotos，Linda．（）Wow，that'sfunny．Youwereshortandfatbefore．五、单项选择。1．Mygrandpa___________TV___________newsnow.（）A．watched：to B．watches：for C．watch；for D．watched；for2．﹣WhatdidyoudolastSunday？﹣I___________someshoppingwithmymother.（）A．do B．does C．did D．doing3．___________youeateggsyesterdaymorning？Yes，I___________two.（）A．Do；eat B．Did；eat C．Do；ate D．Did；ate4．NowHelen___________readbooksanddrawpictures.（）A．is B．are C．can D．could5．Twoyearsago，YangHong___________playthepiano.Butnowhe.（）A．can't；can B．couldn't；can C．can；couldn't D．couldn't；could六、连词成句。1.small，hill，one，There，on，was，only，building，a，（．）________________________________________________________2．was，thought，it，hot，I，too，（．）________________________________________________________3．know，do，you，that，How，（？）________________________________________________________4．can，things，YangLing，many，do（．）________________________________________________________5．Internet，can，buy，we，things，the，on（．）________________________________________________________七、按要求改写句子。1.Iliketoice﹣skateandplaybadminton．（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________．2．ThestudentsplayedfootballlastWednesday．（用now替换lastWednesday）________________________________________________________3．Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool．（改为同义句）________________________________________________________4．TherewerecomputersandInternetinmytime．（改为否定句）________________________________________________________．5．TherearecomputersandInternet．（用"过去式"改写句子）________________________________________________________．6．TherewerecomputersandInternetinmyroom．（改为否定句）________________________________________________________．7．Ilovetogocycling．（变一般疑问句）________________________________________________________强化巩固强化巩固依据要求写单词。（1）cycle（现在分词）____________________（2）skate（现在分词）____________________（3）go（过去式）____________________（4）don't（过去式）____________________（5）can't（过去式）____________________（6）think（过去式）____________________（7）love（近义词）____________________（8）before（对应词）____________________（9）could（否定形式）____________________（10）too（同音词）____________________选出每组单词中不同类的一项。1A．was B．did C．were D．am2A．year B．month C．ago D．day3A．grass B．library C．cinema D．gym4A．moon B．fun C．star D．sun5A．badminton B．play C．football D．basketball三、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。1A．photo B．picture C．funny2A．class B．look C．longer3A．shirt B．short C．thank4A．pink B．fork C．ink5A．race B．grass C．cake四、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Tomwasthirstyandhe______________（drink）somewater．2．Ioftengo______________（cycle）withmyparentsinthemorning．3．Thestudentstookaboutonehour______________（clean）theirclassroomyesterday．4．There______________threegirlsyesterdaymorning．Butnowthere______________onlyonegirl．（be）5．Wedidn't______________（have）aschoolinthecountryside．6．Icouldn't______________（run）fastlastsummerholiday．7．Myuncle______________（can）jumphightenyearsago．五、排序。（）Yes，Idid．Itwassointeresting．（）That'scool!（）Didyouhaveadreambefore？（）Ibecameafish．Iwasswimminginthesea．（）Whathappenedinyourdream？六、选词填空。A．wereB．AtC．booksD．walkedE．rodeF．dancedG．sendH．schoolI．didn'tJ．couldn'tIntheTangdynasty，people（1）____________gobybikeorbybus．They（2）____________horsesor（3）____________．Itwasslow．There（4）____________nocinemasorgyms．They（5）____________seeafilmorwatchTV．Theystudiedbyreading（6）____________．AndnowwecanstudybyusingtheInternet．It'sveryuseful．（7）____________thattime，therewasnopostofficeeither．Wecan（8）____________anemailontheInternetnow．Intheirlife，theysangand（9）____________．Therewerealotofpoems．Andwelearnthemat（10）____________now．效果验证效果验证一、按要求写单词。（1）short（反义词）_____________（2）couldn't（完全形式）_____________（3）didn't（完全形式）_____________（4）grandpa（名词全部格）_____________（5）take（过去式）_____________二、选出每组中不属于同一类别的词。并将正确选项写在题前的括号内。1A．badminton B．basketball C．football D．yesterday2A．rain B．snow C．winter D．wind3A．summer B．school C．autumn D．spring4A．egg B．short C．tall D．strong5A．star B．sun C．active D．moon三、选出一个正确的答案。1．Canyoumakeasentence_______"have"？（）A．in B．on C．with D．by2．Everything________．（）A．gowell B．gogood C．goeswell D．goesgood3．He_______atschoolyesterday．（）A．isn't B．wasn't C．doesn't D．didn't4．ItisanEnglishlesson．Samis______ofthewindow．（）A．lookfor B．lookingout C．lookingat5．______yourmotherseeafilmyesterdayevening？（）A．Are B．Did C．Was6．Where_________Mikeandhisfather_______thismorning？（）A．does；go B．did；went C．did；go7．Mymothercandoshopping_________theInternet．（）A．in B．on C．at8．Wecannotseethemoon_____night．（）A．on B．in C．at9．Therewerenocomputers_______Internetinmytime．（）A．and B．too C．or10．Hewrotealetter________hismotherlastweek．（）A．for B．to C．of D．from四、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。A：HiA：Hi，Mike．Comeandlookatmyphotos．B：OK．（1）________Howoldwereyouthen？A：（2）________B：Youwerewearinggreenpants．A：（3）________ButnowIdon'tlikeit．B：Youaredifferentnow．A：Yes．（4）________Ilikedsinginganddancing．Now，I'mquiet．（5）________B：Youchangealot．A．Youlookcute．B．Ilikedgreenverymuchthen．C．Iwasthreeyearsold．D．Ilikereadingverymuch．E．Before，Iwasactive．从Ⅱ栏中找出与I栏相对应的答句。ⅠⅡ（1）Couldyouplaythepipatwoyearsago？（）A．No，thereweren't．（2）Howdoyouknowthat？（）B．Ialsolikethestars．（3）Iwanttovisitthemoononeday．（）C．Yes，Icould．（4）Werethereanypicturesintheroomthismorning？（）D．That'sgreat!（5）Ilikethestarsverymuch．（）E．Ilookeditupinthebook．六、连词成句1.do，you，that，how，know（？）________________________________________________________2．you，did，Internet，the，ago，five，surf，days（？）________________________________________________________3．watched，SuHai，morning，film，a，funny，yesterday（.）________________________________________________________4．have，world，all，we，e﹣friends，from，the，over（.）________________________________________________________5．they，not，read，ago，three，years，could，e﹣books（，.）________________________________________________________七、按要求写句子。1.Therewasaparkinourvillagebefore．（改为否定句）________________________________________________________2．Idon'tplaybadmintoneveryday．（用twoyearsago代替everyday改写句子）________________________________________________________3．Therewerelotsofworkersinthefactorylastyear．（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________4．Thereisn'tanyfoodonthetable．（同义句转换）________________________________________________________5．IlikedwinterbeforebecauseIcouldice﹣skate．（对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________八、排序。Iwasatthezoowithmyparents．Newanimals？Yes，therewere．Andthereweresomenewanimals．Wherewereyouyesterday？Weretheremanypeopleatthezoo？Yes．Anelephantandtwopandas．Iwillgotoseethemthisweekend．九、阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。MrLiisamusicteacher．Heisyoungandstrong．Hisstudentslikehimverymuch．Becausehecansingwell．MrLilikesplayingsportsverymuch．HealwaysplaysbasketballwithourPEteacher．OurPEteacheristallerthanhim．Whydoesamusicteacherliketoplaysports？BecauseMrLiwastoothinbefore．Atthattime，heusuallyhadacold．Sohedecidedtodosomeexercise．Itmadehimstrongerandstronger．（）（1）MrLiisstrict．（）（2）MrLilikesplayingsports．（）（3）MrLialwaysplaysbasketballwithhisstudents．（）（4）MrLiisthinnow．（）（5）MrLiisourPEteacher．阅读理解。Mrs．Joneswasateacher．Herhousewasnotfarfromherschool，andsheoftenwalkedthereinthemorning．Allthestudentsintheschoolwereveryyoung．OnecoldandwindymorninginOctober，Mrs．Joneswalkedtoschool．Thecoldwindwentintohereyesandbigtears（泪）begantorunoutofthem．Shereached（到达）theschool，openedthedoorandwentintotheclassroom．ItwasniceandwarmthereandMrs．Joneswashappy．Butthenasmallboylookedatherforawhile，puthisarmsaroundherandsaid（说），"Don'tcry，Mrs．Jones．Schoolisn'tverybad．"（）（1）Mrs．Joneswasateacherandsheusuallywenttoschool．A．onfootB．bytrainC．bybus（）（2）_______whenshewenttoschoolonemorning．A．ItwashotB．ItwaswindyandcoldC．Itwassunny（）（3）Whydidbigtearsbegintorunoutofhereyes？A．Becauseshewasverycold．B．Becauseshewasverysad．C．Becausethecoldwindwentintohereyes．（）（4）Theclassroomwas_______．A．ColdB．CoolC．warm（）（5）Thesmallboywantedto___________．A．makeMrs．JonessadB．makeMrs．JoneshappyC．makeMrs．Jonesangry十一、写作：假如你是汤姆，请写一段话，介绍自己六年前和现在的差别．不少于5句话__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________自我提升自我提升一、写出下列单词的过去式。（1）fly______________________（2）is______________________（3）dance______________________（4）laugh______________________（5）are______________________（6）am______________________（7）live______________________（8）get______________________（9）can______________________（10）do_____________________（11）go____________________（12）become_____________________二、用括号内所给词语的正确形式填空。1.There_________________（be）nolibraryinmyoldschool．2．Fiveyearsago，he_________________（can）rideabike．3．Iwant_________________（be）yourfriend．4．Mymother_________________（work）hardeveryday．5．OnedayI'mgoingto_________________（visit）themoon．6．He_________________（play）badmintonlastSunday．三、单项选择1．I_______you，butyou_______athome．（）A．call；weren't B．called；aren't C．called；weren't2．Weshould__________eachother．（）A．help B．tohelp C．helping3．Ilookeditup_________theInternet．（）A．in B．on C．at4．Tell_________aboutyourschool，please．（）A．we B．us C．our5．﹣_____youonthefarmlastweek？﹣Yes，Ipickedapplesthere.（）A．Did B．Was C．Are D．Were6．YangLinglikes_______friends.She_________anemailtoherfriend.（）A．makes；writes B．making；wrote C．making；writes D．made；wrote7．﹣_________youdriveacartoBeijingtwoyearsago？﹣No，I_____abus.（）A．Do；take B．Do；took C．Did；took D．Did；take8．Theboyislookingout_____thewindow.He'slooking_____abirdinthetree.（）A．of；at B．of；/ C．at；of D．on；at9．﹣What_____yourfatherbuy？﹣Heboughtane﹣book_____me.（）A．does；forB．did；for C．did；to D．does；to10．﹣_________didyougo？﹣I_______toTian'anmenSquare.（）A．What；went B．What；go C．Where；go D．Where；went11．Hedidn't_____amobilephonelastyear.Heusedthetelephoneto_____people.（）A．have；call B．had；call C．had；called D．has；call四、连词成句。1．Mike，an，Tuesday，to，wrote，last，me，email（.）________________________________________________________2．you，wearing，pair，glasses，are，a，of（．）________________________________________________________3．was，a，building，the，there，small，on，hill（．）________________________________________________________4．didn't，Mike，yesterday，glasses，wear（．）________________________________________________________5．takes，walk，school，she，hour，to，to，an（．）_______________________________________________________五、按要求改写句子。1．Thereweresomeshopsnearhere．（改为否定句）________________________________________________________2．PeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore．（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________3．Thereisagyminourtownnow．（用tenyearsago代替now改写句子）________________________________________________________4．IwenttoLhasalastsummerholiday．（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________5．IknowthatontheInternet．（对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________6．Theytookpicturesandboughtsomegiftsthere．（对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________7．Hecouldwintherace．（改为一般疑问句）________________________________________________________8．Myschoolisverybeautifulnow．（对画线部分提问）________________________________________________________从方框中选择合适的单词完成对话wellwell；basketball；active；about；What；me；funny；different；Before；tallJohn：Hello，Tom!Tom：Hello，John!John：（1）_____________isthisonthedesk？Tom：It'sapictureof（2）_____________．John：Oh，it's（3）_____________．Youwerewearingaredshirt．Tom：Yes，butIdon'tlikerednow．John：Weareall（4）_____________now．Tom：Yes．（5）_____________，Iwasshort．NowIam（6）_____________．Atthattime1likedgoingcycling，butnowIliketoice﹣skate．How（7）_____________you？John：BeforeIwasquiet．NowI'mvery（8）_____________everydayandIcouldn'tplay（9）_____________butnowIcanplay（10）_____________．Tom：Great!Let′splaybasketballtogether!John：OK．Let'sgo!七、完形填空。Mikeisalittleboy．He（1）_____________fouryearsold．Yesterdayhismother（2）_____________himtoseehisgrandmother．Hisgrandmother'shomeisfar（3）_____________theirhouse．Sotheywentthere（4）_____________．There（5）_____________onlyafewpeopleonthebus．Theyallsaton（6）_____________seats．Mikewasveryhappy．Helooked（7）_____________thewindowandtalkedwithhismother．Afterawhile，Mikestartedrunningonthebus．Hismotherasked，"（8）_____________areyoualwaysrunning？Pleasesit（9）_____________．""Iwanttoseemygrandmother（10）_____________．Iwantthebustomovefaster，"Mikeanswered．（1）A．hasB．haveC．is（2）A．tookB．madeC．takes（3）A．fromB．offC．to（4）A．bytrainB．withabusC．bybus（5）A．wasB．hadC．were（6）A．theyB．theirC．theirs（7）A．outofB．outC．with（8）A．WhatB．HowC．Why（9）A．inB．downC．up（10）A．fasterB．laterC．earlier八、阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。Iamstudyinginanewschoolnow．Myoldschoolwassmallerandolderthanthisnewone．Theteachingbuildingswerelower，too．Andtherewasnolibraryorcomputerroom．Butthereweremanytreesandflowers．Theywerebeautiful．Myoldschoolonlyhadabout400students．Inmynewschool，thereareabout2000studentshere．Itisverybig．Iwillhaveanewlifehere．Whataboutyourschool？（）（1）Mynewschoolwassmalltenyearsago．（）（2）Ipickedflowersinmyoldschool．（）（3）Therewasnolibraryinmyoldschool．（）（4）Therewereabout2000studentsinmyoldschool．（）（5）Myoldschoolhasacomputerroomnow．阅读理解。LastSunday，Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily．Dadreadsomemagazinesandnewspapersonthebeach．Mumtookawalkwithmysister．Iplayedfootballwithmyfriends．Weallhadagoodtimethere．Buttwohourslater，suddenly，itrained．Peoplelefttheparkveryquickly．Wedidn'ttakeanyumbrellas．Wehadtostayunderabigtree．Luckily，myfatherhadaphone．Hecalledmyuncle．Hedrovethecartotheparkandwereturnedhomesoon．（）（1）Thefamilywereatthe_______lastSunday．A．parkB．zooC．cinema（）（2）Dadreadsome_______onthebeach．A．magazinesB．newspapersC．magazinesandnewspapers（）（3）Itrained，so_______．wewentbackhome．B．weusedourumbrellas．C．wehadtostayunderabigtree，becausewedidn'ttakeanyumbrellas．（）（4）_______calledmyuncle．A．MyfatherB．MymotherC．I（）（5）_______drovethecartothepark．A．MyuncleB．MyfatherC．Mybrother十、书面表达。现在的你和以前确定有很多的不同，你都有哪些地方发生了变化呢？写一篇小短文，描述一下你的变化．参考句型：Iwasn't…Ihad…Ididn't…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案问题定位问题定位一liked；could；looked；were；took；was；old；stars；see；alittle二counter；book；radio；telephone；television；phone三EDACF四CEDBA五AADDC趁热打铁趁热打铁一was；were；looked；could；took；liked；Iam；their；my/mine；Americans二DCAEB三