2024年北师大版小学六年级上学期期中英语试卷及答案指导

2024年北师大版英语小学六年级上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwopeople.ChoosethecorrectpicturethatmatcheswhatyouhearfromoptionsA,B,C,orD.A:[DescriptionofPictureA]B:[DescriptionofPictureB]C:[DescriptionofPictureC]D:[DescriptionofPictureD]Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionedaspecificactivitythattakesplaceinapark,whichisdepictedonlyinoptionB.2、Listentotheconversationandselectthemostappropriateresponsetothequestionasked.Question:WhatdoesSarahusuallydoafterschool?A:Sheplaysbasketball.B:Shereadsbooks.C:ShewatchesTV.D:Shegoesshopping.Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatsheenjoysplayingbasketballwithherfriendsafterschool,whichmakesoptionAthecorrectchoice.3、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsintheschoolcanteenandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theyarediscussingwhichsubjectisthehardest.B.Theyarecomparingthepricesoftheschooluniforms.C.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritesportsactivities.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationstartswithonestudentaskingtheotheraboutthepricesoftheschooluniforms.Thesecondstudentrespondsbymentioningthepricesofthedifferenttypesofuniformsavailable.4、ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethehistoryofthelandmark.B.Toexplainhowtogettothelandmark.C.Toinformaboutthesignificanceofthelandmark.Answer:CExplanation:ThepassagefocusesontheimportanceandculturalsignificanceofthelandmarkinBeijing.ItmentionsthehistoricaleventsthattookplacethereanditssignificanceinmodernChina.Theotheroptionsarenottheprimaryfocusofthepassage.5、Whatdoesthegirlwanttodothisweekend?GototheparkVisithergrandparentsWatchamovieAnswer:C)WatchamovieExplanation:Intheconversation,thegirlexpressesherdesiretogotothecinemabecausethere’sanewmovieshereallywantstosee.Shementionsthatithasreceivedgoodreviewsandshe’sexcitedaboutit.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)Watchamovie.6、Wherearethetwospeakers?InarestaurantAtabusstopInalibraryAnswer:A)InarestaurantExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatonespeakerisorderingfoodandtheotherissuggestingwhattoeat.Theydiscussmenuoptionsandtalkabouttheirfavoritedishes,whichclearlyplacestheminasettingwherefoodisbeingserved.Thus,thecorrectlocationisA)Inarestaurant.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatcoloristhebike?C.Whereisthebike?Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueisaboutaboytalkingabouthisnewbike.Thequestionasksaboutthecolorofthebike,whichismentionedinthedialogue.8、Listentothepassageaboutaschooltripandanswerthefollowingquestion.

Whatdidtheclassdoduringtheirtrip?A.Theyvisitedamuseum.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theyhadapicnic.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthattheclasswenttoamuseumduringtheirtrip.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthepassage.9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.GotothelibraryB.PlaybasketballC.VisithisgrandparentsAnswer:B.PlaybasketballExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionshehasfinishedallhishomeworkandnowwantstoplaybasketballwithhisfriendsattheschoolplaygroundbeforeitgetsdark.10、Wherewillthegirl’sfamilygofortheirsummervacation?A.TothebeachB.ToanationalparkC.ToabigcityAnswer:A.TothebeachExplanation:Thedialogueindicatesthatthegirl’sfamilyplanstospendtwoweeksatabeachresort.Theyarelookingforwardtoswimming,sunbathing,andbuildingsandcastles.11.W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It’sonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A:Thelibraryisonthesecondfloor,nexttothesciencelab.解析：本题考查听力理解能力。根据对话内容，我们可以得知图书馆位于二楼，靠近科学实验室。因此，答案是图书馆在二楼，靠近科学实验室。12.W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceproject?M:Oh,itwasgreat!Ilearnedalotaboutanimals.W:That’sgreat!Didyoudoitalone?M:No,Iworkedwithmyfriend,Lily.Wedidaprojectabouttheelephant.Q:WhodidTomworkwithonhisscienceproject?A:Tomworkedwithhisfriend,Lily,onhisscienceproject.解析：本题考查听力理解能力。根据对话内容，我们可以得知Tom和他的朋友Lily一起完成了一个关于大象的科学项目。因此，答案是Tom和他的朋友Lily一起完成了科学项目。二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadverb?

A)Quickly

B)Happy

C)Beautiful

D)RedAnswer:A)QuicklyExplanation:Adverbstypicallydescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.‘Quickly’isanadverbthatwouldnormallydescribehowanactionisperformed.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Bythetimewearrivedattheparty,thecake_already_.”has…beeneatenhad…beeneatenwas…eatinghave…eatenAnswer:B)had…beeneatenExplanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensebecausetheeatingofthecakeoccurredbeforeanotherpastevent(arrivingattheparty).Thepassivevoiceisalsoneededasthecakeistheobjectbeingactedupon(eaten).3、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”hasbeenchangedintothepastcontinuoustense.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb“sleep”inthepastcontinuousform?A.sleptB.wassleepingC.hadsleptD.havesleptAnswer:B.wassleepingExplanation:Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwiththepasttenseofthehelpingverb“be”(inthiscase,“was”)followedbythepresentparticipleofthemainverb(“sleeping”).Therefore,thecorrectformis“wassleeping.”4、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______(be/are)averykindperson.A.beB.areC.isD.wasAnswer:C.isExplanation:Thesubject“Theteacher”issingular,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is.”Thesentenceshouldread“Theteacherisaverykindperson.”5、Whatshouldyousaywhenyoumeetyourteacherinthemorning?

A)Goodafternoon!

B)Goodevening!

C)Goodnight!

D)Goodmorning!*CorrectAnswer:D)Goodmorning!*Explanation:Whengreetingsomeoneinthemorning,whichistypicallyconsideredtobebeforenoon,it’sappropriatetouse“Goodmorning!”asapolitewaytoacknowledgethem.Inthiscontext,sinceyouaremeetingyourteacherinthemorning,“Goodmorning!”isthemostsuitablegreeting.6、Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewhattheydidduringtheirsummervacation,whichofthefollowingwouldbethecorrectquestion?

A)Whatdoyoudointhesummervacation?

B)Wheredidyougointhesummervacation?

C)Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?

D)Howwasyourwintervacation?*CorrectAnswer:C)Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?*Explanation:Toinquireaboutactionsoractivitiesthatoccurredinthepast,weneedtousethesimplepasttense.Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthepasttenseis“did.”Additionally,thepreposition“during”isusedtoindicatethetimeframeofthesummervacation.Therefore,“Whatdidyoudoduringthesummervacation?”istherightquestiontoaskaboutsomeone’spastactivitiesoverthesummerbreak.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatis___________withthenewtoy.A.playingB.playsC.playedD.playAnswer:A.playingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousewiththephrase“is”isthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“be”(am/is/are)+verb(-ing).Therefore,“playing”isthecorrectchoice.8.Selectthesentencethathasthecorrectuseofthepasttense.A.Shewasgotothestoreyesterday.B.Hehaddonehishomeworkby7o’clock.C.Theydoesn’tlikeicecream.D.Shehasbeeneatingpizzaforhours.Answer:B.Hehaddonehishomeworkby7o’clock.Explanation:Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.“Haddone”isthecorrectpastperfectform,indicatingthatthehomeworkwascompletedbefore7o’clock.Theotheroptionshavegrammaticalerrors:Ashouldbe“Shewenttothestoreyesterday,”Cshouldbe“Theydidn’tlikeicecream,”andDshouldbe“Shehadbeeneatingpizzaforhours”ifit’sreferringtothepastperfectcontinuoustense.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatsatonthe_andpurred.A.windowB.chairC.tableD.floorAnswer:B.chairExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatissittingonapieceoffurniture.Outofthegivenoptions,“chair”isthemostappropriateplaceforacattosit.10.Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest:A.quietB.noisyC.largeD.smallAnswer:C.largeExplanation:Thewords“quiet,”“noisy,”“large,”and“small”describedifferentqualities.“Quiet”and“noisy”areadjectivesthatdescribethelevelofnoise,while“large”and“small”describethesize.Theword“large”isdifferentfromtheothersbecauseitreferstothephysicalsizeofsomething,whereastheotherthreewordsdescribethelevelofnoiseorquietness.11.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?doingdiddoesdoneAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseformof“do”is“did”.Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.12.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttense?Ihavegonetothemovieslastnight.ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours.Theyhaven’tfinishedtheirhomeworkyet.Wewillbeeatingdinnerinanhour.Answer:B)ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours.Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavearesultinthepresent.Inthiscase,“ShehasbeenwatchingTVfortwohours”isthecorrectsentenceasitdescribesanongoingactionsincethepastuptothepresent.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletter(A),(B),(C),(D),or(E)correspondingtoyouranswerintheblank.Myfavoriteseasonoftheyearisautumn.Theleavesstarttochangecolor,andtheairbecomescrispandcool.(1)__________,thedaysareshorter,andthenightsarelonger.(2)__________,it’sagreattimetogoforwalksandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Ioftenvisittheparknearmyhome,wheretherearemany(3)__________trees.Theyturnfromgreentoavibrantmixoforange,red,andyellow.(4)__________,Ilovetocollectfallenleavesandcreateautumn-themedart.Oneofmyfavoriteactivitiesis(5)__________apileofleavesandjumpinginit,whichbringsbackmemoriesofmychildhood.1.A)However

B)Moreover

C)Therefore

D)Furthermore

E)Nonetheless2.A)Because

B)Although

C)Since

D)Nevertheless

E)Instead3.A)tall

B)short

C)broad

D)slender

E)dense4.A)Additionally

B)Otherwise

C)Furthermore

D)However

E)Consequently5.A)building

B)creating

C)making

D)forming

E)arrangingAnswers:1.B)Moreover2.A)Because3.A)tall4.A)Additionally5.C)making四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Myfavoriteanimalisthepanda.PandasarenativetoChinaandtheyareasymbolofourcountry.Theyareknownfortheirblackandwhitefur,large,roundeyes,andcuteappearance.Pandasareherbivores,whichmeanstheyonlyeatplants.Theirdietmainlyconsistsofbamboo,buttheyalsoeatothertypesofplants,fruits,andsometimesevensmallanimals.PandasliveinthemountainsofcentralChina,especiallyintheSichuanprovince.Theyareverygentleandshyanimals.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeeating,sleeping,andresting.Pandasarealsoverygoodatclimbingtrees,whichisanotherreasonwhytheyaresoadorable.Unfortunately,pandasareanendangeredspecies.Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyedbyhumans,andtheirpopulationisdecreasingrapidly.Manyorganizationsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtoprotectpandasandtheirenvironment.InChina,therearespecialpandareserveswherepandasareprotectedandbredtoincreasetheirpopulation.Questions:1.Whatisthemaindietofpandas?

A)Meat

B)Bamboo

C)Fish

D)Insects2.WherearepandasmostlikelytobefoundinChina?

A)Thenorth

B)Thesouth

C)Thecentralmountains

D)Thecoastalregions3.Whyarepandasconsideredanendangeredspecies?

A)Theyareoverpopulated

B)Theyarenotgoodatclimbingtrees

C)Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed

D)TheyaretooshytoliveingroupsAnswers:1.B)Bamboo2.C)Thecentralmountains3.C)Theirnaturalhabitatisbeingdestroyed五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouhadaspecialexperienceatschool.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Thedateandthesubjectofyourclass.2.Adescriptionofasignificanteventorinteractionthatoccurredduringtheclass.3.Howtheeventaffectedyouorhowitmadeyoufeel.4.Thelessonyoulearnedfromtheexperience.Example:Title:TheDayIDiscoveredMyHiddenTalentOnesunnymorning,onthe20thofOctober,Ihadaveryspecialexperienceinmysixth-gradeartclass.Ourteacher,Mrs.

Green,hadplannedadaydedicatedtoexperimentingwithdifferentarttechniques.Assoonasthebellrang,weallgatheredaroundthearttable,excitedtoseewhatwewouldcreatetoday.Mrs.

Greenhandedoutacanvastoeachofusandexplainedthatweweregoingtotryourhandatwatercolorpainting.Ihadneverpaintedwithwatercolorsbefore,soIwasquitenervous.Duringtheclass,Ifoundmyselfstrugglingwiththebrush.Mystrokeswereuneven,andthecolorsdidn’tseemtoblendasbeautifullyasIhadhoped.JustasIwasabouttogiveup,Mrs.