统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习必修1Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero教师用书教案新人教版

PAGEUnit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero□warm­heartedadj.□republicn.□leapn.□feen.□releasevt.□sentencevt.□meanadj.□principlen.□mankindn.□youthn.□blanketn.□presidentn．□easy­goingadj.□livelihoodn.□lawyern.□leaguen.□relativen.□invadern.□giantadj.□guidancen.□quoten.□terrorn.1．(2024·江苏卷)Forin­personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot. 品质2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent. 抨击3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized. 休息[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．qualityn．质量；品质；性质2．begvi.恳求；恳求3．stagen．舞台；阶段；时期4．opinionn．看法；看法；主见5．rewardn．酬劳；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6．foundvt.建立；建设7．attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击8．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开9．votevt.&vi.投票；选举n．投票；选票；表决10．generousadj.慷慨的；大方的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·北京卷)Althoughshefounded(found)hercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.2．Theymanagedtoescape(escape)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingopenthedoor.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewarded(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.4．Wemayhavedifferentopinions(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.5．Shewasshockedtohearthathergoodfriendwasattacked(attack)withcancer.派生单词语境运用1．activeadj.主动的；活跃的→activelyadv.主动地；活跃地→activityn．活动2．devotevt.献身；用心于→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3．peacen．和平；安静；和谐→peacefuladj.和平的；安静的；安静的→peacefullyadv.和平地4．legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→illegaladj.(反义词)非法的；违法的5．hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→hopefullyadv.有希望地→hopelessadj.没有希望的6．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.暴力地；猛烈地7．equaladj.相等的；同等的→equalityn．同等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公允地8．fairadj.公正的；公允的→unfairadj.不公正的；不公允的9．educatevt.教化；训练→educatedadj.受过教化的；有教养的→educationn．教化→educatorn．教化工作者；教化家10．crueladj.残忍的→crueltyn．残忍；残酷11．willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→unwillingadj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Theoldteacherdevotedallhislifetoeducatinghisdevotedstudentsandhewasadmiredforhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation.(devote)2．Allmenarebornequal,soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisconsideredtobeabasichumanright.(equal)3．Onthewhole,peoplewhoarewelleducatedcanfindjobseasierthanthosewithoutagoodeducation．(educate)4．AsfarasI'mconcerned,toomuchviolenceontelevisiondoesseriousharmtochildren'scharacter.What'sworse，violenceonTVmakespeoplebehaveviolently．(violent)5．Iwasoncehopelessaboutmylessons，butIhopedforprogress，soIhopefullyaskedmyteacherforhelp.ItwashisencouragementandinstructionthatmademeimprovegreatlyandnowI'mhopefulaboutmyfuture.(hope)6．Pleaseactivelytakepartinafter­classactivities，whichwillnotonlymakeyourschoollifecolorful，butalsoimproveyourlearning.(active)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．outofwork失业2．introuble在危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的境况中3．turnto求助于；致力于4．loseheart丢失志气或信念5．cometopower当权；上台6．asamatteroffact事实上填入一个适当的词。Thesituationhasbecomeworseandworsesincethenewgovernmentcame①topower.Iamout②ofworkandfeelataloss.Iwillturn③tomyfriendMaryforadvicetomorrow，whoalwaysencouragesmenottolose④heart．SheoncetoldmeIshouldbehopefulaboutmyfutureevenifIwas⑤introuble.7．blowup使充气；爆炸8．setup设立；建立9．besentencedto被判处……(徒刑)10．bewillingtodo情愿做……11．beinprison坐牢12．inone'sopinion/view在某人看来13．fightfor为……而战填入一个适当的词。NelsonMandeladevotedallhislifetohelpingblackpeoplefight⑥forequalrights.Heset⑦upalawofficetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.Oneday，oneofhissupportershelpedhimblow⑧upthegovernmentbuildings.Later，hewassentenced⑨tolifeinprisonandwaslockeduponRobbenIslanduntil1990．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．抽象名词＋where引导的定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必需起先实行有效措施来爱护环境。Wehavereachedastagewherewemuststarttakingeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.2．only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)只有到了中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。OnlywhenyoucometoChinacanyouexperienceChinesefoodculture.3．thefirsttime引导时间状语从句IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次竞赛失败，我们都感到很懊丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分打算。Thefirsttimewelostthematch,weallfeltverydepressed,becauseeachhadbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.1．devotevt.献身；用心于(1)devote...to(doing)sth.把……献给；把……致力于devoteoneselfto致力于；献身于；用心于(2)devotedadj.挚爱的；忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth.献身于(做)某事；用心致志于(做)某事(3)devotionn．深爱；奉献devoteone'slifetothecauseofpeace献身和平事业devoteoneselftotennis热衷于网球respecthisdevotiontoteaching敬重他对教学的酷爱[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Istillrememberwhatyouhavedevotedtoimproving(improve)myoralEnglishandEnglishwriting.②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork.③Withallhertimedevoted(devote)totheexperiments,shehasnotimeforhousework.④Thedevoted(devote)fatherwasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.⑤Ateacher'sdevotion(devote)toeducationdeservesgreatrespectofthewholepublicbecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①(一般表达)Janedevotesherselftoteaching(致力于教)thedeafchildrenandshehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.②(高级表达)Devotingherselftoteachingthedeafchildren,Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)③(高级表达)Devotedtoteachingthedeafchildren,Janehaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)[名师点津]表示“用心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：beaddictedto，beabsorbedin，belostin，focuson，concentrateon。2．equalv．等于；与……相等；比得上adj.相等的；胜任的n．同等的人或物[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.(1)equalsb./sth.(in...)(在……方面)比得上；与……匹敌；与……相等beequaltosth./doingsth.(in...)(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任(2)havenoequal无人能及；出类拔萃(3)equallyadv.同样地；相等地equalityn．相等；同等enjoyequalrights享有同等的权利beequalinheight同等高度beequaltoanything无所不能anequalmatch势均力敌的竞赛[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.②Heprovesequaltothechallenge,fornooneequalshiminthisarea.Inotherwords,hehasnoequal.③Blackpeoplehadtofightforsocialandeconomicequality(equal)withwhites.④Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.[链接写作]——词汇升级(2024·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(一般表达)IamconvincedthatIamfitforthejobasavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.(高级表达)IamconvincedthatIamequalto/amqualifiedforthejobasavolunteerfortheChinesepaintingexhibition.3．escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开n．逃脱；逃走；躲避[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Imaginethatapoliceofficerischasingathief.Thethieftriestoescape.(1)escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom/outof...从……逃跑；逃走escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的留意；被某人遗忘(2)haveanarrowescape九死一生escapefromaburningbuilding从着火的建筑物里逃出makeone'sescapefromprison越狱逃跑afireescape平安出口，太平梯[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunishment/beingpunished(punish)．②There'sgasescaping(escape)fromthepipe.Canyousmellit?③Heoncehadanarrowescapefromtheadventuroussport，sohedoesn'tdaretotryitagain.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惊又乏累。①(一般表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby.Shewasextremelyterrifiedandexhausted.②(高级表达)Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby,extremelyterrifiedandexhausted．(形容词作状语)4．rewardn．&v.报答；酬劳；奖金；酬劳；奖赏(1)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏某人rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因(做)某事嘉奖某人(2)asarewardfor...作为对……的酬劳inrewardfor为报答；作为……的奖赏(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的arewardforgoodbehaviour优秀行为奖berewardedwithasmile报以微笑[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Thegoldmedalwillbeawarded(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②Afterbeingawarded(award)thefirstprize,hedeclaredthathewouldcontinuetorewardsocietywithgreatercontributions.③(2024·北京卷)TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.[链接写作]——一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。①IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardforhishelp/asarewardforhishelp．(rewardn．)②IrewardedhimwithabookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)[名师点津]reward表示“奖赏；答谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或答谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、赐予，常用搭配：awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.5．introuble在危急、受罚、苦痛、忧虑等的境况中[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅱ]Gettingalittlecloser,Irealizedonekayakwasintrouble.“Something'snotright！”ItookoffmyT­shirtanddivedintothewater.(1)getintotrouble陷入逆境；惹麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleanswering(answer)thesequestions.②(2024·浙江卷)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletorecover(recover)mylostwallet.[链接写作]——完成句子①让我非常担忧的是，我在收集信息和运用语言方面的确有困难。WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreallyhavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusinglanguage．②不论什么时候学习遇到困难，请立刻找我们帮忙。Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetroublewithyourstudies.6．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；起先从事[高考原句·2024·全国卷Ⅰ]Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.turndown关小；拒绝turnaway拒绝……入内；把……打发走turnup出现；露面；调大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交turn...into把……变成[基础练习]——写出下列句子中turnto的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.求助于②Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.起先从事；转向③Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅④Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft.转向[链接写作]——语篇填空Thismorning,mygrandmotherturned①ontheradiotolistentothenewsasusual.Shefeltshecouldnothearclearly.Sosheturnedit②up.Butitwasuseless.Shehadtoturn③tomyfatherforhelp.Isawmyfatherturned④offtheradioandturnedit⑤overtoseewhatwaswrong.Itturned⑥outthatthebuttondidnotworkanymore.Myfatherrepaireditandtoldmygrandmothertoturn⑦downtheradio,fortheneighbour'slittlebabywassleepingatthetime.7．[教材佳句P34]...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到这个时候，我们才确定用暴力抗拒暴力。[句法句式]此句为倒装句。“only＋状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。[金句推送](2024·浙江卷)OnlywhenIwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcontestdidIrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.当我在英语口语竞赛中获得一等奖后，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thereisnodenyingthatonlyifweovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywillweachieveourdreams.②OnlythendoesIrealizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfrommyfriendsandnevertocontactthem.does→did[链接写作]——句式升级(一般表达)(2024·天津卷)Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.①(高级表达)Onlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodosocanyouuseafireextinguisher.(倒装句式)②(高级表达)Itisonlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodosothatyoucanuseafireextinguisher.(强调句式)8．[教材佳句P38]IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的状况)时，我的心情很不好。[句法句式]句中的thefirsttime用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”。引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)each/everytime每次……的时候anytime任何时候lasttime上次……时nexttime下次……时bythetime到……为止(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(themoment/theminute/theinstant,immediately/instantly/directly/as,soonas))一……就……[金句推送]Thefirsttimehemetthegirl,hewasstruckbyherwisdomanddeeplyfellinlovewithher.他第一次见到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。[基础练习]——单句改错①Thenexttimewhenyoufeeltheurgetospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossip.去掉when②Becareful！Themachinestartsatthemomentyoupressthebutton.去掉at[链接写作]——一句多译第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就感爱好。①Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slecturethefirsttimeheattendedhisclass．②Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slecturewhenheattendedhisclassforthefirsttime．[名师点津]thefirsttime用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。forthefirsttime是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardattheirlessonsandtheireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.2．Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.3．Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapebeingfired(fire)byhisboss.4．Thispositionisequally(equal)suitableforaschool­leaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.5．Devoting(devote)allhistimetohisbusiness,hehadlittletimetakingcareofhisfamily.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Everythingishardinthebeginning.Don'thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.2．Thecouple'sson,towhomtheyaresodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingthemaloneinasmallcity.3．MarygotanewmobilephonefromherparentsasarewardforherbeingadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.4．Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.5．ThefirsttimeImethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatafeelingitwastohelpsomeoneinthetrouble. 去掉the2．Themanintendedtodevotehislifetohelpthepeopleintrouble. help→helping3．IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit. 去掉for4．Hegavethechildrensomechocolatetorewardthemwithbehavingwell. with→for5．Theyhadluckyescapewhenacarcrashedintothefrontoftheirhouse. had后加a查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Onlyeducated(educate)peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.2．Founded(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.3．Maggiethoughtitwasunfair(fair)thatwomenwerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation.4．Althoughthejobwasextremely(extreme)difficultanddangerous，hedecidedtotakeit.5．Withthemedicineboxunderherarm，MissZhaohurriedofftolook(look)aftertheman.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Parentsshouldpayattentiontothecaseswheretheirchildrenhavedifficultyadaptingtonewsurroundings.2．Sofar,acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.3．Weliketodealwiththecompanywhoseproductsareofhighquality.4．IthinkJohnwillmakeagoodmonitor,soI'dliketovoteforhim.5．Mostpeoplethinkthatthingshavechangedforthebettersincethenewgovernmentcameinto/topower.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心学问点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Whatarethe1．qualities(quality)ofagreatperson?Active,generous,selfless,2．devoted(devote),hard­workingorwilling3．tohelp(help)others?Whatisyouropinion?SunYat­senfoundedthefirstRepublicinChina4．based(base)onthreeprinciples.Gandhifoughtforfreedomin5．apeacefulway.Mandelaworkedasaneducatedlawyertoofferlegalguidancetothepoorblackpeople6．introubleoroutofwork.Hebelievedallarebornequalandshouldbetreated7．equally(equal).Buttheblacksufferedcrueltyandterror,andevenreached