江苏省盐城市滨海县明达中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题（无答案）

高一年级第一次阶段检测英语试卷2024.10命题：审核：时长：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Workoutinthegym.B.Runwithafriend.C.Walkinthepark.2.Whosecomputerisbroken?A.Bob’s.B.Bill’s.C.David’s.3.Howdidthemangettoworkinthepast?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.4.Whatdoesthewomanliketodrink?A.Beer.B.Tea.C.Lemonade.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theplanfortoday.B.Theswimmingclass.C.Theweather.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答小题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Torecommendanewcar.B.Toaskforadvice.C.Tobuyhiscar.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardbuyinganelectriccar?A.Approving.B.Worried.C.Hesitant.听下面一段对话，回答小题。8.Whatmakesthewomanannoyed?A.Nick’swayofspeaking.B.Nick’swayofclosingthedoor.C.ThenoisemadebyNick’scousins.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseownerandguest.听下面一段对话，回答小题。10.WhatdoesthemanwarnthewomanNOTtodo?A.Speakloudly.B.Walkaround.C.Touchthebooks.11.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide?A.Hermembershipcard.B.Herdriver’slicense.C.HerstateIDcard.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inacafe.听下面一段对话，回答小题。13.HowoftendoesHelengetatakeout?A.Usually.B.Sometimes.C.Never.14.Whendoesthemanusuallygetatakeout?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.15.WhatwillHelendothisweekend?A.Cookathome.B.Workovertime.C.Visittheman.16.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atanoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Attheman’shouse.听下面一段独白，回答小题。17.Howmanystudentswanttobedoctors?A.10.B.20.C.30.18.Whatdo30%ofthestudentsexpecttobe?A.Astronauts.B.Teachers.C.Lawyers.19.Whoplanstobeateacherinthefuture?A.Linda.B.Betty.C.Jenny.20.WhenwasTonyborn?A.InJuly,2010.B.InJune,2011.C.InJune,2012.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeChinaPodcasts(播客)toListentoWhetheryou’reanold-timeroranewcomertoChina,there’salwaysmoretolearnaboutthisawesomecountry.Tohelpinyournever-endingthirstforknowledge,we’veroundedupsomemostentertainingChina-focusedpodcaststhathitoneverythingfromhistorytobusiness.TechBuzzChinabyPandailyTechBuzzChinabyPandailyisatechnologypodcastaboutChina’sinnovations.Itsco-hostedbyRuiMaandYingLu,whoarebothseasonedChina-watcherswithyearsofexperienceworkinginthetechnologyspaceinthecountry.TheyshareanddiscussthemostimportanttechnewsfromChinaeveryweek.TheChinaHistoryPodcastStartedin2010,LaszloMontgomerypresentstopicsthatcover5,000yearsofChinesehistoryandculture.TheshowhasalotofunknownandinterestinghistorylessonsthathelpprovidemorecolorastowhyChinaisthewayitis.TopicslikethehistoryofTangpoetry,ortheHokkienpeopleareanalyzedandexplored.ChinaUntoldTheChinaUntoldpodcastisaprogramthataimstointroducelistenerstolesser-knownstoriesfromtheMiddleKingdom.FromurbantalesandextinctreligionstoChina’sroleintheexplorationofspace,thispodcasthostedbyMattBossons,isyouressentialguidetotheunusualandwonderfulaspectsoftheworld’smosthighlypopulatednation.TheWasaiShowTheWasaiShowishostedbyNetoTrevinofromMexicoandAliceHewhoisalocalChinese.Ineachepisode,storiesarecollectedfromlistenersaboutatopicandsharedinafunnywaybybothcomedians.ThefirsthalfoftheshowispresentedinEnglish,followedbyaChinesesection.21．Whoarethepodcastsintendedfor?A．ForeignersinChina. B．Chinesehistorians.C．Technologyenthusiasts. D．PodcasthostsinChina.22．Whichpodcastmaytalkaboutancientpoems?A．TechBuzzChinabyPandaily B．TheChinaHistoryPodcastC．ChinaUntold D．TheWasaiShow23．WhatdoweknowaboutTheWasaiShowaccordingtothetext?A．ItisatalkshowaboutlocalChineselife.B．Ithasasinglehostdiscussingvarioustopics.C．Itfeaturestwohostssharingstoriesfromlisteners.D．ItincludesinterviewswithexpertsonChineseculture.BIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.24.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof____________.A.hisbusiness B.hishouse C.hisgarden D.hiswindow25.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman B.akindofpicture C.akindofcamera D.aphotographer26.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto____.A.watchlotsoffilms B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim27.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelike B.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrong D.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleCNzouisoneofthequietstarsoftheRhino&ElephantConservation(保护)ProgrammeatImireinZimbabwe(津巴布韦).Theoldestelephantintheprotectedarea,Nzouisaround55yearsold,andhasbeentheresinceshewastwoyearsold.Itissaidthatelephantsneverforget,butthisspecialanimalseemstohaveforgottensheisanelephant，andnowthinksofherselfasoneofthebuffaloes(水牛).Nzouwasbroughttotheareainthe1970s,whenshelostherparents.Shewasencouragedtostaywiththeelephants.Butshewashappywiththebuffaloesandhaslivedwiththemeversince.Theycouldunderstandeachother.Theirrelationshipisamazingbutnoteasy.Buffaloleadersareusuallymale(雄性的).Overthe40+yearsthatNzouhasbeentheleader,shehaskilled14youngmalebuffalowhochallengedher.Nzouhasneverlostherelephant'sinstinct(本能)forloyalty(忠诚).Oneday,oneofherkeeperswasattackedbyayoungmalebuffalo.Nzoustoodoverhimashewaitedforhelptoarrive,protectinghimagainstmoreattacksfromthebuffalo.NzounolongercommunicateswiththeotherelephantsatImireperhapsshehasforgottenhowandnolongerunderstandswhattheyaresaying.Sheishappywiththebuffalo,andaslongastheydon'tstepoutofline,sheishappyandpleasedtobetheirleader.28.HowlonghasNzoubeenatImire?A.70years. B.55years. C.2years. D.53years.29.WhatistherelationshipNzouandthebuffaloes?A.Friends B.Enemies C.Leaderandfollowers D.Motherandchildren30.WhichwordscanbestdescribeNzou?A.powerfulandloyal B.loyalandhonestC.honestandbrave D.powerfulandunfriendly31.Whichmakesthebestmainideaofthepassage?A.Anelephantlivingwithbuffaloes B.AnelephantshowingloyaltytoherkeepersC.AnelephantstarinZimbabwe D.AnelephantchallengingbuffaloesDPlasticpollutionisoneoftheearth’sgreatestchallengesthathumanshavefacedandoftenneglected.Anyonewhousesplastichascausedproblemsinonewayoranother.Inordertosolvetheenvironmentalproblems,moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoliveasimpleandenvironmental-friendlylifecalledzero-wastelifestyle.Whenyouchooseazero-wastelifestyle,youpaymoreattentiontohowyourconsumptionhabitsinfluencetheenvironment.You’remorecarefulaboutwhatyoubuyandhowyouuseit.Sohowcanyouliveazero-wastelife?Actuallywhenlookingatyourrubbish,you’llgraspwhatitis.Therearetwomaintypesofrubbish.Thefirstisfoodpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtoshopforthingswithnobigpackorpackage-free.Thesecondisproductpackaging,soweshouldlearnhowtomakeourownproductsinagreenway.Withourefforts,wewillreducealargeamountofrubbish.Shoppingforsecond-handgoodsisalsoimportant.Insteadofbuyingnewclothesandputtingnewwasteintothewastecycle,weshouldbuythingsthataresecond-handorcanbetotallyrecycled.Therearemanyadvantagesoflivingazero-wastelife.Firstly,wecansavemoneybymakingthingsourselvesandbuyingsecond-handgoods.Second-handclothesareusuallylessexpensivethannewones.Next,wecaneatbettertostayhealthy.Weshouldbuyfreshfruitsandvegetablestoreducethewasteofresourceswhenprocessingfood.Althoughgovernmentpoliciescanmakeadifference,itneedseveryone’seffortstocompletelysolvetheproblem.Fromnowon,let’sbegintoliveagreenlife.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thechallengeofimprovingtheenvironment. B.Theimportanceofimprovingtheenvironment.C.Theadvantageoflivingazero-wastelife. D.Thereasonforlivingazero-wastelife.33.Theunderlinedword“grasp”inparagraph2probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.understand B.catch C.improve D.doubt34.Howcanwereducerubbishaccordingtothepassage?A.Buyingfoodwithfinepackaging. B.Usingplasticbottleswisely.C.Shoppingforsecond-handproducts. D.Throwingawayyouroldclothes.35.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A.explainwhytheenvironmentispolluted B.callonmorepeopletoliveagreenlifeC.sharesomeusefulwaysofreducingrubbish D.talkaboutenvironmentalproblemsinthefuture第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Askagroupofkidsabouttheirfavoritepartoftheschooldayandmanywilltalkaboutsomethingthathappenedatrecess(课间休息).Maybetheyfinallymadeitacrossthemonkeybars.Maybesomebodykickedtheballoverthefence.Maybeafruittreeinaneighboringyardstartedtodropapplesontheplayground.36.It’struenotjustaccordingtokids,butalsotoadultswhostudyrecessforkids.Whetherthey’reinventinganewgameorsittingunderatree,kidsneedabreak—orseveralofthem—duringtheschoolday.Whykidsneedrecess37.Youneedtimeawaytoprocess(处理)it.Besides,physicalactivitythatinvolvesarmsandlegs—running,climbing,crawling—buildsnewneural(神经的)connections,whichhelpskidsregulatetheiremotions(情感).Studiesshowthatafterrecesschildrenaremoreattentiveinclass,performbetterandhavefeweremotionalproblems.Howmuchrecesskidsshouldget“Ideally,childrenshouldgetfour15-minuterecesseseveryday”,saysDebbieRhea,aprofessorfromTexasChristianUniversity,whoadvocates(提倡)foroutdoorplayinschools.38.ItisnotedthatCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhaverecentlyexpanded(扩展)theideatoencouragerecessforallstudents,includingthoseinmiddleandhighschool.39Inadditiontosimplyprovidingenoughtimeforrecess,schoolsshouldteachskillsthatwillmakerecessmoresuccessful.Forinstance,lettingkidsrunfastwillhelpthemdevelopcoordination(协调性).Mayberunninguptheslide(滑梯)isnotasunsafeasitlooks.40.Toallowchildrentotakereasonableriskswiththeirbodiesisalsoawisemove.A．HowtomakerecessbetterB．WhoshouldhelpkidsatrecessC．ThissuggestionhasbeenwidelyacceptedD．AnyoneofthesethingsisamarkerofagoodrecessE．Youcan’thaveyourbrainsgohoursatatimetostoreinformationF．Wewouldn’thavekidssittingthereformathorreadingforlonghoursG．Andevenfallingissomethingkidsneedtopracticetoavoidgettingbadlyhurt第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagowhenIwasinmylateteens,somefriendsandIwentonatriptoKillington,VT.41,Icamefromthecitywheretraffic,buildings,andafastpaceoflifewereallI42.IhadneverbeentoVermontbeforeandIrememberedbeingexcitedthatIwasgoingtoexperiencesomething43.

Bythetimewe44,itwasn’tuntilsometimeafterdinner.Wewereexpectingthe45tobeatleastthreetofourhoursuntilwegotthere.Aswegotclosertoourdestination,itstartedto46.Ifeltvery47aswedroveupanddownthehillsinnearlystormyconditions,andIdidn’t48mysurroundingsbecauseitwassodarkandsnowy.WhenwefinallyarrivedatthehotelitwaslateandIwasthankfulwehad49ittheresafely.ThenextmorningwhenI50,thesunwasshiningthroughthecurtains(窗帘)—afterdrivinginsuch51thenightbeforeitwasnowallsunshine.WhenIopenedthecurtain,Iwasshocked.Ihadnever52toseesuchabeautifulmountainrightinfrontofme.AllweekendIadmiredthemountainsandwildlifesurroundingme.Andthat’swhenIbecame53bythebeautyofnature.Yearslater,Iamenjoyingnatureevenmore.Iadmireandappreciateitinawhole54way.NowI’mfindingscarythingslikeinsects55insteadofbeingafraidofthem.41．A．Beforelong B．Atthattime C．Asusual D．Inthatcase42．A．desired B．provided C．focused D．knew43．A．different B．unpleasant C．similar D．positive44．A．left B．arrived C．returned D．reached45．A．walk B．rest C．spot D．drive46．A．rain B．cloud C．snow D．fog47．A．anxious B．excited C．confused D．curious48．A．improve B．compare C．notice D．remember49．A．finished B．made C．challenged D．improved50．A．gotout B．cheeredup C．headedfor D．wokeup51．A．confidence B．darkness C．detail D．advance52．A．acquired B．required C．expected D．struggled53．A．concerned B．alarmed C．puzzled D．attracted54．A．strange B．new C．flexible D．normal55．A．advanced B．stressful C．amazing D．dangerous第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IamLiYing.Iliketoset___56___(goal)formyself.Iama"go-better"—whenIsetouttodosomething,Itry___57___besttoachieveit.Seniorhighschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitely___58___bigpartofmylife.UsuallyIsetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.I____59____(attract)toBiologyespeciallyandhopetogetadegree(学位)inbiologyatuniversity.IpayallmyattentiontothelessonineveryclassandmyteacherssaythatIamavery___60___(focus)student.Ithinkactivelyinclass___61___well.Imean___62___(balance)myschoollifebyfullyapplyingmyself(努力)inclasstostudyingand___63___(spend)therestofmytimeatschoolonotherthings,likereadingandsports.Ifinditismuchtougherformetoachievethis___64___itwasbackinjuniorhighschool.Fortunately,Igetgreat___65___(encourage)frombothmyparentsandteachers,whohaveconfidenceinmyabilitytomanagemytimewell.第三节单句语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。66._________(fortunate),shepromisedmeaninterviewchance.67.Ishookhandsandexchangedafewwordsthemanager.

68.MissZhaowillbeinvitedtogivealecture(concern)thehistoryoftheSilkRoad.

69.Thekeyto________(keep)thepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.70.Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhen________(back)downandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.第四节单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式(请在答题卡上写全单词形式)Thecollectiongivesstudentstheo________ofreadingworksbywell-knownauthors.72.Wehavefullc________thatweshallsucceed.73.Hemadeaverypositivec_____________tothesuccessoftheproject.74.Amydescribedhowshegotintoana________withon