辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

辽宁省营口市鲅鱼圈区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."ThefirstthingIwillsayis，Thatisnotenough!'IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell，youhavetopractise.Speaktofriends，classmates，peopleonlineorinstores.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（1）HowdoesBilllearnEnglish？A.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.B.HelearnsEnglishwithpeopleonline.C.HelearnsEnglishathome.D.HelearnsEnglishonlyinEnglishlessons.（2）What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage？A.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Reading.（3）WhydothestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyspeakEnglish？A.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.B.Becausetheyaretooshytospeak.C.Becausetheyarestudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutmakingmistakes.（4）Whatisn'tmentioned（提到）abouthowtospeakEnglishwellinthepassage？A.SpeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.B.RelaxingyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.C.ListeningtoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.LivinginEnglandforsometime.2．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.PopulationHistoryofexploration（探险）During1907—1909，BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.Animalsandbirds（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"explorer"？A.游客B.摄影师C.探险家D.科学家（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisTRUE？A.Antarcticaliesinthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.B.AntarcticaisthecoldestareaonEarth.C.TherearesomelargeanimalsinAntarctica.D.ThereismuchraininAntarctica.3．（8分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车）andblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld，somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides，Londonisalsohometothearts，suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre，whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies，wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample，thewell﹣knownClockTowercalledBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides，HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon？A.Lessthan8million.B.Only8million.C.Morethan8million.D.Nearly8million.（2）Londonhasahistoryofyears.A.2，000B.morethan2，000C.morethan3，000D.3，0000（3）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Pour.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.ThelocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.4．（8分）Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandmorehealthily.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmuchmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.Alwaysjogoutdoors（在户外）.Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Listentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.It'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub，findanewrunningpartner，orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.（1）Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese？A.规律B.习惯C.路线D.场地（3）Howcanthemusichelpourjogging？A.Bymakingusonlythinkaboutjogging.B.Bymakingusexcitedandrunfarther.C.Itcanmakeusrunfaster.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.TheAdvantageofJoggingB.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFunD.HelpYourFriendsJog阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。5．（8分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedway，"shesays.Jolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（1）Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.（2）Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娱乐）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish（3）Ifyoulikenotionfilms（动作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndiannJones.It'youlikecomedies（戏剧），watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbeattostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Anforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（4）A.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D.WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F.Asforme，IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）IcomefromGuilin.It'smyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.ThepopulationofGuilin（1）about4，940，000.The（2）hereisgreat.It'snottoohotin（3）ornottoocoldinwinter.Guilinhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.It'sagoodplaceto（4）yourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.Youcanboat（5）theLijiangRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis（6）greenhillsandcleanwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear（7）ofvisitorscomeheretoenjoytheirholidays.（8）tomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood（9）.Iamsureyouwillenjoy（10）.（1）A.beB.areC.amD.is（2）A.weatherB.airC.waterD.food（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（5）A.inB.onC.offD.with（6）A.famousforB.famousasC.popularwithD.friendlyto（7）A.millionB.millionsC.fewD.alotof（8）A.ArriveB.ChooseC.WelcomeD.Reach（9）A.coachB.guideC.doctorD.teacher（10）A.himselfB.yourselvesC.herselfD.myself三、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯7．（10分）Alongtimeago，therewas（1）emperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden，therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingvery（2）（beautiful）.Oneday，theemperor（3）（hear）aboutthislittle（4）（bird）beautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguards（5）（bring）hertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice，hesaid，"（6）（put）herinagoldencage，soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso（7）（happy）aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthemeninhispalacetomakearobotbird（8）him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully，too.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime，theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning，whilelyinginbed，theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldn'tsingany（9）（much）.Suddenly，thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetter（10）bettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon，allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.四、阅读与表达根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在相应位置。8．（10分）ChinesetennisplayerZhengQinwenhasbeenthebiggestsurpriseforChinainthesportsworldsincethebeginningof2022.BorninHubeithe20﹣year﹣oldgirlstartedplayingsportsfromanearlyage."IwasfatasakidandIgotsickoftensomyparentstoldmetochooseonesporttoplay.Istartedwithtabletennisbutquicklylookedforothersports.Itriedbadminton，basketballandthenItriedtennis，"Zhengsaid.Attheageofsix，Zhengwenttowatch2008BeijingOlympicGameswithherfamily.Shewasexcitedandcheeredallthetime.Butwhenitcametotennis，Zhengsatquietlyandseemedtobethinkingaboutsomething.ThatwasthemomentwhenZhengbecamesureaboutherinterestintennis.Afterthat，Zhengbeganspendingmoretimelearningtennisandshehadatalentforit.ShetookLiNa，afamoustennisplayerinChinaashermodel.ZhengthoughtLiNashowedthatChinesepeoplecandogreatthingsfortennis.Afterseeinghersuccess，Zhengalsodreamedofbecomingagreattennisplayer.Now，herdreamhascometrue.OnJune13，Zhengwonthewomen'ssingles（单打）finalattheWomen'sTennisAssociation125（WTA125）tournament（锦标赛）inValencia，Spain.Thishelpedherriseto46intheworldrankings（排名）.Zhengbecamethefirstpost﹣00sChinesewomantennisplayertomakesuchsuccess.However，shestillhasabiggerdream"Iknowit'squitedifficult，butIbelievethatmylevelisthere.NowIhavetogetthroughmatchbymatch，pointbypoint.IthinkIhavetheleveltobethere，"Zhengsays.（1）WhydidZhengstartplayingsportsfromanearlyage？（2）HowwasZhengwhenwatchingtennisgamesinBeijing？（3）WhodidZhengtakeashermodel？（4）WhatdoyouthinkofZheng？Whydoyouthinkso？（30个单词以上）五、书面表达9．（20分）已经是初二学生的你，去过哪些城市？有哪些城市给你留下了深刻的印象？请根据下面的图表信息进行比较，写一篇英语短文，介绍你更喜欢的城市并说明理由。DalianBeijingLocationonthecoastofBohaiinthenorthofChinaPopulation7，500，00022，000，000history40yearsold3000yearsoldFamousplacesTigerBeach，XinghaiSquare...TiananmenSquare，ThePalaceMuseum…内容提示：（1）Whichcitydoyoulikebetter，DalianorBeijing？（2）Why？要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）词数不少于80词。_______

参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（8分）"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."ThefirstthingIwillsayis，Thatisnotenough!'IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwell，youhavetopractise.Speaktofriends，classmates，peopleonlineorinstores.Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（1）HowdoesBilllearnEnglish？DA.HelearnsEnglishbyhimself.B.HelearnsEnglishwithpeopleonline.C.HelearnsEnglishathome.D.HelearnsEnglishonlyinEnglishlessons.（2）What'sthebestwaytolearnEnglishaccordingtothepassage？CA.Listening.B.Writing.C.Speaking.D.Reading.（3）WhydothestudentsfeelnervouswhentheyspeakEnglish？DA.Becausetheydon'tlikeEnglish.B.Becausetheyaretooshytospeak.C.Becausetheyarestudents.D.Becausetheyworryaboutmakingmistakes.（4）Whatisn'tmentioned（提到）abouthowtospeakEnglishwellinthepassage？DA.SpeakingEnglishasoftenasyoucan.B.RelaxingyourselfwhenyouspeakEnglish.C.ListeningtoEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.LivinginEnglandforsometime.【分析】比尔询问如何说好英语，作者建议他多练习，与朋友、同学、网上的人或商店里的人交流。作者还提到，学生们常感到紧张害怕犯错，因此建议他们放松，不必担心用词不当，重要的是表达出自己的意思。此外，作者强调听英语同样重要，建议通过看英语电影和电视节目来提高听力。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"IwanttoknowhowtospeakEnglishwell.WhatcanIdo？"Billasksthisquestionlikemanystudentsdo.Iaskhim."HowdoyoulearnEnglish？"Heanswers，"OnlyintheEnglishlessons."（"我想知道如何说好英语。我能怎么办？"比尔像许多学生一样问这个问题。我问他。"你是怎么学英语的？"他回答说，"只在英语课上。"）可知，比尔只在英语课上学英语。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）可知，根据文章，学习英语的最好方法是说。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。）可知，学生说英语时会感到紧张是因为他们担心犯错。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Speakingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage.（说是学习语言的最好方法。）和第二段InmylessonsIusuallyaskmystudentshowtheyfeelaboutspeakingEnglish，andtheyoftensay"nervous""scared"orsomewordslikethis，ThesecondadviceIcangiveistorelax.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.Ifyoucan'tthinkoftherightwordtouse，don'tworryaboutitjustsaywhatyouwanttosay.SpeakingEnglishwellisn'tjustaboutpractisingyourspeaking.ItisalsoimportanttolistentoEnglish.ListentotheEnglishmoviesandEnglishTVprogrammes.（在我的课上，我经常问我的学生说英语的感受，他们经常说"紧张""害怕"或类似的话，我能给的第二个建议是放松。不要担心犯错误。如果你想不出合适的词来用，不要担心，只是说你想说的。说好英语不仅仅是练习口语。听英语也很重要。听英语电影和英语电视节目。）可知，关于如何说好英语，文章中没有提到在英国住了一段时间，提到了：尽可能多地说英语；当你说英语的时候放松自己；尽可能多地听英语。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain，butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5，000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.PopulationHistoryofexploration（探险）During1907—1909，BritishexplorerErnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.Animalsandbirds（1）WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica？DA.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.（2）WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime？AA.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"explorer"？CA.游客B.摄影师C.探险家D.科学家（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichsentenceisTRUE？BA.Antarcticaliesinthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.B.AntarcticaisthecoldestareaonEarth.C.TherearesomelargeanimalsinAntarctica.D.ThereismuchraininAntarctica.【分析】本文讲述了南极洲的天气、人口、探险史等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at﹣89.2℃!（最低气温是1983年7月21日的﹣89.2℃！）可知，南极最低温度出现在1983年。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.（1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。）可知，渔民先在南极洲待了一段时间。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三个表格内的内容：In1911，twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1，400kilometrestotheSouthPole（南极）.Amundsenarrivedfirst.（1911年，两个探险家——一个叫斯科特的英国人和一个叫阿蒙森的挪威人——跑了1400公里到达南极。阿蒙森首先到达。）可知，下划线单词"explorer"的中文意思是：探险家。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容：Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.（南极洲位于世界的最南端。这是地球上最冷的地区。）可知，根据文章，正确的是选项B：南极洲是地球上最冷的地区。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（8分）WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble﹣deckers（双层公共汽车）andblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld，somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides，Londonisalsohometothearts，suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre，whichwaspopularinthelate16thandearly17thcenturies，wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample，thewell﹣knownClockTowercalledBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal（皇家的）familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides，HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.（1）What'sthepopulationofLondon？CA.Lessthan8million.B.Only8million.C.Morethan8million.D.Nearly8million.（2）LondonhasahistoryofByears.A.2，000B.morethan2，000C.morethan3，000D.3，0000（3）HowmanymuseumsarethereinLondonaccordingtothepassage？BA.Two.B.Three.C.Pour.D.Five.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？DA.ThelocationofLondon.B.ThehistoryofLondon.C.TheinterestingplacesinLondon.D.ThefoodinLondon.【分析】短文讲了伦敦是英国首都，西欧最大城市，人口超800万，位于泰晤士河畔，拥有2000多年历史。城市以其红色双层巴士和黑色出租车闻名于世。伦敦文化多元，有超过300种语言在此使用，是博物馆之都，如世界最古老的公共博物馆——大英博物馆，以及国家美术馆和泰特美术馆等艺术场所。此外，伦敦还有著名的旅游景点，如大本钟、白金汉宫和海德公园等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段London，thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom，isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover8millionpeople.（英国首都伦敦是西欧最大的城市，拥有800多万人口。）可知伦敦拥有800多万人口。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.（伦敦有2000多年的历史。）可知伦敦有2000多年的历史。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Londonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumistheBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuseumsinLondon：theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.（伦敦以其博物馆而闻名。一个重要的博物馆是大英博物馆。它是世界上最古老的公共博物馆。伦敦有两个主要的艺术博物馆：国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。）可知伦敦有3个博物馆。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2，000years.（它坐落在泰晤士河畔。伦敦有2000多年的历史）可知，介绍了伦敦的位置及历史，排除A、B选项；根据第四段Londonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.（伦敦有许多值得参观的好地方。）可知，介绍了伦敦的景点，排除C选项。D选项"伦敦的食物"文中未提及。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．（8分）Joggingisgoodforusandhelpsuslivelongerandmorehealthily.It'seasytodoandfree.Youdonothavetospendmuchmoneyjogging.Youcandoitinaparkoreveninyourhome.Butmanypeoplefinditboringafterjoggingforawhile.Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.Alwaysjogoutdoors（在户外）.Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.Listentoyourfavoritesongswhenyoujog.Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.It'salwaysmoreenjoyablewithafriend.Makefriendswhilejogging.Joinarunningclub，findanewrunningpartner，orinviteanoldfriendtogojogging.It'sbettertofindafriendwhorunsalittlefasterthanyou.Thenyoucantrytocatchupwithhimorher.（1）Howmanyideasdoesthewritertellustohelpmakejoggingfun？AA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"route"meaninChinese？CA.规律B.习惯C.路线D.场地（3）Howcanthemusichelpourjogging？BA.Bymakingusonlythinkaboutjogging.B.Bymakingusexcitedandrunfarther.C.Itcanmakeusrunfaster.D.Itcanbehelpfultoourbody.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？CA.TheAdvantageofJoggingB.HowtoJogwithOthersC.WaystoMakeJoggingFunD.HelpYourFriendsJog【分析】本文介绍了三种让慢跑变得有趣的方式。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.（这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）以及后面的三段的首句可知，作者告诉我们三种想法可以让慢跑变得有趣，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中Bychangingyourroute，youcanchooseanotherstreet，andyouwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtoenjoywhenyoujog.（通过改变你的路线，你可以选择另一条街道，当你慢跑时，你总会有一些有趣的东西可以享受。）可知，带下划线的单词"route"在中文中意思是"路线"，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Themusiccanmakeyouexcitedandrunfartherwithoutfeelingbored.（音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远，而不会感到无聊。）可知，音乐能使你激动跑得更远，故选B。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段...Thenhowcanwekeepjoggingfun？Herearesomeideastomakeyourjogginginteresting.（……那我们怎样才能保持慢跑的乐趣呢？这里有一些让你的慢跑变得有趣的想法。）可知本文主要讲了如何使得慢跑有趣，因此判断最好的标题为让慢跑有趣的方法，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个多余的选项。5．（8分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedway，"shesays.Jolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（1）BShewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.（2）DFilmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娱乐）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish（3）CIfyoulikenotionfilms（动作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndiannJones.It'youlikecomedies（戏剧），watchacomedy.AnythingwithRowanAtkinsoninalwaysprovidesalaugh!Choosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbeattostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Anforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（4）EA.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D.WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F.Asforme，IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.【分析】短文主要讨论了学习英语的最佳方式，并给出了一些建议。首先提到蔡依林认为应该以有趣轻松的方式学习英语，强调将英语运用到日常生活中的重要性，如写英文日记、听英文歌和与朋友用英语交流。接着，文章推荐通过观看英文电影来提高语言技能，并给出了选择喜欢的电影类型、从熟悉的内容开始以及使用字幕等具体建议，以帮助更好地理解和享受英文电影。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife（她把自己的日常生活写下来）可知此处表示她写日记。B选项"她坚持用英语写日记。"符合题意。故选B。（2）细节推理题。根据下文Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娱乐）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.（电影不仅仅是娱乐。对许多人来说，看英语电影是提高语言技能的一种方式。）可知此处建议要看英语电影。D选项"我们应该看不同种类的英语电影。"符合题意。故选D。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Ifyoulikeactionfilms（动作片），watchanactionfilm（如果你喜欢动作片，那就看动作片）可知此处建议选择自己喜欢的电影看。C选项"选择一种你喜欢的电影看。"符合题意。故选C。（4）细节推理题。根据上文Asforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（对于初学者来说，字幕是很有帮助的。）可知此处介绍字幕是怎样帮助学习英语的。E选项"有了字幕的帮助，你可以更好地理解电影。"符合题意。故选E。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。二、完形填空阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．（10分）IcomefromGuilin.It'smyhometown.It'sabeautifulcityofGuangxi.ThepopulationofGuilin（1）Dabout4，940，000.The（2）Ahereisgreat.It'snottoohotin（3）Bornottoocoldinwinter.Guilinhasalonghistoryofmorethan2，000years.It'sagoodplaceto（4）Ayourfreetime.Youcanenjoyitsnaturalscenery（景色）.Youcanboat（5）BtheLijiangRiver.Therearemanygoodplacestovisit.Itis（6）Agreenhillsandcleanwaterintheworld.Itisverypopular.Everyyear（7）Bofvisitorscomeheretoenjoytheirholidays.（8）Ctomyhometown!Iwillbeyourgood（9）B.Iamsureyouwillenjoy（10）B.（1）A.beB.areC.amD.is（2）A.weatherB.airC.waterD.food（3）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（4）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（5）A.inB.onC.offD.with（6）A.famousforB.famousasC.popularwithD.friendlyto（7）A.millionB.millionsC.fewD.alotof（8）A.ArriveB.ChooseC.WelcomeD.Reach（9）A.coachB.guideC.doctorD.teacher（10）A.himselfB.yourselvesC.herselfD.myself【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的家乡桂林，强调了其美丽的自然风光和宜人的气候。文中提到了桂林悠久的历史、丰富的旅游资源以及每年吸引大量游客前来度假的情况。最后，作者热情邀请读者来桂林旅游，并承诺会是一个好的向导。【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：桂林的人口约为4，940，000。A动词原形；B主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；C主语是第一人称；D主语是第三人称单数。population是不可数名词，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：这里的天气很好。A天气；B空气；C水；D食物。根据It'snottoohotin（在......不太热）可知此处指天气。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：夏天不热，冬天不冷。A春天；B夏天；C秋天；D冬天。根据It'snottoohotin（在......不太热）和ornottoocoldinwinter（冬天不冷）可知此处指夏天。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：这是度过休闲时间的好地方。A花费时间和金钱，主语是人；B花费时间，主语是事物；C花费金钱，主语是事物；D花费金钱，主语是人。根据yourfreetime（你的空闲时间）可知此处指花时间，排除C和D。本句隐含的主语是you，故选A。（5）考查介词。句意：你可以在漓江上游船。A在......里；B在......上；C离开；D和。根据theLijiangRiver可知此处指在漓江上游船。故选B。（6）考查固定短语。句意：它以青山绿水闻名世界。A以......出名；B作为......出名；C受欢迎；D对......友好。根据句意可知此处指以青山绿水而闻名。故选A。（7）考查名词。句意：每年都有数百万游客来此享受假期。A百万，单数；B百万，复数；C几乎没有；D许多。millionsof数百万，固定短语。故选B。（8）考查动词。句意：欢迎来到我的家乡！A到达；B选择；C欢迎；D到达。根据句意可知此处指欢迎。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：我将是你的好导游。A教练；B导游；C医生；D老师。根据句意可知此处指导游。故选B。（10）考查反身代词。句意：我确定你们会玩得开心。A他自己；B你们自己；C她自己；D我自己。主语是you，可知此