专题01名词2021中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关

专题01名词中考英语考前冲刺语法图解过关1.()—Doyouhaveany________fortonightyet?

—Notyet.Whatabouthavingapicniconthebeach?A.problems B.newsC.plans D.rules【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。根据答语中的"去海滩野餐怎么样"可推断,问句的含义是"今天晚上你有什么计划吗",故所缺的词是plans2.()—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese________.

A.cultureB.inventionC.customD.habit【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:"现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣.""的确如此。它是中国文化的一个重要部分。"culture文化;invention发明;custom风俗。故选A。3.()—Igoswimmingeveryday.—Wow!That'sagood_________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.

A.match B.taskC.habit D.culture【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。结合本题语境可知,每天游泳是一个好"习惯",它能够使你保持健康,故所缺的词是habit。4.()ItisveryhotinHainanthissummer.OnJune3rd,the_______inLingaoreached41.9℃.

A.temperature B.informationC.developmentD.dream【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解。根据题干中的"今年夏天海南天气很热"以及设空后的温度"41.9℃"可知,所缺的词是temperature。5.()—Iwonderifyou'vemadeadecisionontheproject,Eric.—Notyet.Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirsthand________onprices.

A.news B.knowledgeC.information D.education【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;knowledge知识;information信息;education教育。firsthandinformation表示"第一手信息",符合题意。6.()—What'syourpredictionabouttheofourschoolbasketballmatchnextweek?—IamsureClass8willbethewinner.A.teammate B.resultC.information D.player【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。根据答语中关于篮球赛"结果"的预测可知,所缺的词是result。7.()—Nelly,Iwanttoletmyparentsknowtheproblems.—Iagreewithyou.Afterall,theyhaverich.A.example B.excuseC.expression D.experience【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。example例子;excuse借口;expression表情;experience经验,经历。根据题意可知此处表示"毕竟,他们有丰富的经验",故选D。8.()Danielhastriedtolosebyeatinglessrecently,buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead.A.weight B.weightsC.height D.heights【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的词义理解和固定搭配。此处是说,Daniel最近努力通过少吃来减轻体重,但反而胖了两公斤。loseweight意为"减轻体重",为固定搭配。故weight符合题意9.（)Therearealotofonthegrassland.sheepdogissittingnexttothem.A.sheep;TheB.sheep;AC.sheeps;TheD.sheeps;A【答案】B【解析】本题考查sheep的复数形式以及冠词的用法。alotof后要用可数名词的复数形式,又sheep单复数同形,由此可先排除C和D;后句的含义是"一只牧羊犬正坐在它们旁边",表示泛指要用不定冠词,故答案为B。10.()—Howtimeflies!Itistwosincewemetlast.—Soitis.Imissyousomuch.monthsB.monthesC.months'D.month【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的数。two后要用month的复数形式,即months。11.()—Mom,pleasegivemetwo.Iwanttomakevegetablesalad.—OK.Hereyouare.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.tomato’s【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的数。根据设空前的two可知,此处应用可数名词tomato的复数形式tomatoes。12.()—Couldyoupleaseoffermesomeinmyresearch?—Yes,sure.A.idea B.messageC.Suggestion D.advice【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词的数。some后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。idea,message,suggestion均为可数名词,且为单数形式,可排除。故选D。13.()—Areyouthirsty?—Yes,pleasegiveus.A.threebottlewater B.threebottleofwaterC.threebottlesofwater D.threebottlesofwaters【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词的数量表达。water是不可数名词,表示"三瓶水"要用threebottlesofwater。故选C。14.()Thebroken_____maycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.

A.glass B.glassesC.candle D.candles【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词的用法。此处是说"碎玻璃可能会扎进你的手里",且glass作"玻璃"讲时为不可数名词,故选A。15.()These______inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.

A.man B.men C.woman D.women【答案】D【解析】本题考查woman的复数形式。由inbeautifuldresses可先排除A和B;再结合These可推断,要用复数形式women。16()Yibinisoneofthemostbeautiful________inSichuan.

A.city B.cities C.citysD.city’s【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。oneof...后要用可数名词的复数形式,city的复数是cities。17.()—Who'sthewomanunderthetree?—She’s_______aunt.

TomandJoe’s B.Tom’sandJoeC.Tom'sandJoe’sD.TomandJoe【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词所有格。结合设空后的aunt可知,树下的那个女人是Kelly和Joe的姑姑;表示两者共同拥有时,只需在最后一个名词后加's,故选A。18.()—Tom,haveyouseentheEnglishbookonthe_______desk?Ifyouseeit,pleasetakeittothe________office.

—OK.teachers';teachers' B.teacher's;teachers'C.teacher's;teacher'sD.teacher's;teacher【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词所有格。句意:——Tom,你看到老师办公桌上的英语书了吗?你如果看到它,请把它拿到老师办公室。——好的。ontheteacher'sdesk表示"在老师的办公桌上",theteachers'office表示"老师办公室"。故选B。19()—Sam,howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—About30________walk.

A.minutesB.minute'sC.minutes'D.minute【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。结合语境可知答语是说,步行大约30分钟的路程。由设空前的"20"可知应用minutes'。20.()—Areyousurethisisaphoto________,thefamousedyactress?

—Itsurprisedyou,didn'tit?Butshewasoncereallythin.A.JiaLing B.JiaLing'sC.ofJiaLing D.ofJiaLing's【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。问句表示"你确信这是那个著名喜剧女演员贾玲的照片吗",答语表示"这出乎你的意料了,不是吗?但她曾经确实很瘦"。aphotoofJiaLing和aphotoofJiaLing's都表示"贾玲的照片",但前者表示"照片上的人是贾玲本人",而后者表示"照片属于贾玲,但是照片上的人不一定是贾玲本人"。根据答语可知应选C。21.()Iliveneartheschool.It'sonlyaboutfive_______walk.

A.minute’s B.minuteC.minutes’ D.minutes【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词所有格的用法。"五分钟的路程"的正确表达应是fiveminutes'walk,故选C。22.()Katewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandon_