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UNIT6 Atonewithnature单句语法填空(1)Hewillleadthestudents__________(do)theresearch.(2)Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork

__________(lead)tosuccess.(3)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief_____________(catch).单句写作(4)Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat____________(导致)hisbeinglateforwork.(5)Allroads____________________(通向)Rome.indoingleads

beingcaughtleadstoleadto词汇十feedon(动物)以……为食【教材原句】...thereareenoughplantsforittofeedon.……有足够的食物供它食用。【要点必记】feed羊on草feed草on羊feed...up(用大量食物)把……养肥/养壮liveon(人)以……为主食单句语法填空(1)Pandasfeed__________bamboo.(2)Theboyisfeedinggrass__________thegoat.=Theboyisfeedingthegoat__________

grass.(3)Theywerefedwell__________theirmother’shomecooking.onononon词汇十一survivev.活下来,幸存【教材原句】Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurvive...我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它生存的机会就越大……【要点必记】(1)survivethewar/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难survivetheattack在袭击中幸免于难survivetheearthquake在地震中幸免于难peoplewhosurvivecancer癌症幸存者

survivesb.比某人长寿survivefrom...从……沿袭下来survivesb.by...years比某人多活……年(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.

幸存【一言助记】Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后,成了这个家庭中的少数幸存者之一,他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。单句语法填空(1)Thatfashionhassurvived__________the1930s.(2)Dogshaveaverygoodsenseofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchfor__________(survive)inanearthquake.(3)Thetroopswenttotheforestinsearchofthepilotwho_____________(survive)theaircrash.(4)Anumberofsmallcompanieshavetofightfor__________(survive).(5)[2015·福建卷改编]Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureandtheonlywayforus

__________(survive)istoliveinharmonywithnature.from

survivorshadsurvived

survivaltosurvive单句写作(6)Hewasprettyfortunatethathedidn’tstarvetodeath,but__________________________(在寒冷的冬天活了下来).(7)Mostparentsexpectthattheirchildrenwill____________________(比他们长寿).(8)Someinterestingcustoms______________________(从……留存下来)ancienttimes.(9)Theexpert__________________________________________(比她的丈夫多活了六年).survivedthecoldwintersurvivethemhavesurvivedfrom

survivedherhusbandbysixyears辨析填空(living/alive/live/lively)(1)Heisa

LeiFenginmodernsociety.(2)Heisrecognisedasoneofthegreatestpainters

.=Heisrecognisedasoneofthegreatest

painters.(3)Thepaintergavea

descriptionofthecontemporarypainting.(4)Thecriminalwascaught

bythepolice.(5)Weweresoexcitedtoseereal

elephants. living

alive

alive

lively

live

living

词汇三narrow(1)adj.

狭窄的;狭隘的;勉强的(2)v.(使)变窄;(使)缩小

【教材原句】TouristscanstandonanarrowglassplatformcalledtheSkywalktoseetheGrandCanyon.游客可以站在一个叫天桥的狭窄的玻璃平台上观赏大峡谷。 【要点必记】anarrowstreet/bridge狭窄的街道/桥 anarrowviewoflife狭隘的人生观haveanarrowescape死里逃生,险些遇险 anarrowvictory/defeat险胜/惜败narrowthegap缩小差距【词语积累】narrowlyadv.勉强地;狭隘地 单句写作(1)Thedoorwaywas

(如此狭窄以至于)wehadtowalksideways(侧着).(2)He

(险些遇险)whenhiscarskiddedontheice.单句语法填空(3)Parentsandchildrenshouldcommunicatemore

(narrow)thegapbetweenthemsothattheycanunderstandeachotherbetter.(4)Theman

(narrow)escapeddeathwhenafirebrokeoutinhishomeonSundaymorning.sonarrowthat

narrowly

hadanarrowescape

tonarrow单元语法定语从句(Ⅲ)——“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句

要点一“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句关系副词when,where,why引导定语从句时,它们也可用“介词+关系代词(which/whom)”代替。在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,关系代词只能用which或whom,不可用that或who。先行词指物时用which,先行词指人时用whom。

(1)介词选择的三原则:一先二动三意义。一先:根据先行词的搭配习惯来确定。二动:根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯来确定。三意义:根据从句所表达的意义来确定。【误区警示】表“所属关系”或“整体中的一部分”时,常用...ofwhich/whom引导定语从句。(2)介词可后移,此时关系代词可省略(省略时,介词必须后移)。 【误区警示】

有些含有介词的固定动词短语一般不能将介词单独放在关系代词前,如listento,lookfor,carefor,hearfrom,hearof,takecareof等。(3)“名词/代词/数词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句通常是非限制性定语从句,该结构在定语从句中一般作主语。(4)“介词+whose”在定语从句中作定语,修饰其后的名词。 单句语法填空(1)Iremembertheday

whichIsettledinChina.thedays

whichIlivedhere.themonth

whichIstayedthere.

on

during

in

(2)Thisisthebook

whichIspent5dollars.

whichIpaid5dollars.

whichIlearntalot.

whichTomoftentalks.(3)Mycomputer,

whichIcan’tsurftheInternet,crashedyesterday.同义句转换(4)Thisisthemantowhomyoucouldturnforhelp.Thisistheman

youcould

forhelp. on

for

from

about

without

whom

turnto

要点二关系副词与“介词+关系代词”的替换 (1)when=at/in/during/on+which(2)where=in/at/on+which(3)why=for+which 同义句转换(1)ThedatewhenIjoinedthearmywasOctober12,1960.Thedate

IjoinedthearmywasOctober12,1960.(2)ThehouseinwhichMarklivedisno

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