Unit7单元测试-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）

Unit7Theunknownworld单元测试100分一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIwasaboy,atree____1____bymyfather.Hetookme____2____theyard,andtoldmeitwasaredbudtree.Hetoldmewhatwecoulddo____3____surethetreewouldbebigandstrongoneday.“Oneday,”hesaid,“yourboys____4____thistree.”____5____Iwasonlyeightatthetime,Iwastallerthanthistree.Wasitgoingtogrow____6____enoughformysonstoclimb?Ihadtoseethat!Well,ayoungboy’sattention（注意力）wasdrawnhereandthereeasily,sothetreesoon“gotlost”amongmany____7____thingsinmyinquisitive（好奇的）mind.____8____goesbyquickly,andInowfind____9____wellbeyondmyfather’sagewhenweplantedthattree.Iwasalways“toobusy”,and_____10_____havethosesonswhoweretoclimbthattree.Asamatteroffact,I’dseldomeventhoughtofthetreeinmanyyears.Thingshaveastrangewayofingabout.Irecentlythoughtoftheoldneighborhood_____11_____thattreecametomind.Iwantedtoseewhathadhappenedtoit.Theneighborhoodhadchangedalotovertheyears,butIhadnotrouble_____12_____theoldhouseandthetree.Thatredbudtreewasmuchtallerthanmyhouseandprotecteditlike_____13_____umbrella.Althoughitwasn’ttherefor“myboys”toclimb,therewasaswing（秋千）hangingfromthebigbranchofthetree.AsIdroveaway,thatvisitbroughtmanythingsI’dforgottenovertheyearstomymind.Butonethoughtimpressedme_____14_____.IrealizedIhadspent_____15_____time“beingbusy”inthecourseofmylife.1.A.planted B.plants C.wasplant D.wasplanted2.A.to B.in C.at D.from3.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made4.A.climb B.climbed C.willclimb D.haveclimbed5.A.When B.Although C.Because D.If6.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest7.A.other B.theother C.another D.others8.A.Times B.Time C.Atime D.Timing9.A.myself B.me C.my D.mine10.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t11.A.or B.as C.and D.but12.A.find B.found C.finding D.tofind13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.heavily15.A.much B.many C.little D.few【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.C11.C12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】本文讲述了作者最近回到故乡，他发现多年前父亲与他栽的树比老房子还高，由此引发了许多感想。1.句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我父亲种了一棵树。planted种植（过去式）；plants种植（第三人称单数）；wasplant是植物；wasplanted种植（一般过去时被动结构）；根据“WhenIwasaboy”和“bymyfather”可知，句子时态是一般过去时被动语态，表示树被种。故选D。2.句意：他把我带到院子里，告诉我那是一棵紫荆树。to到；in在……里；at在；from从；to+地点，表示“去某地”，此处指他把作者带到院子里，故选A。

3.句意：他告诉我，我们可以做些什么来确保这棵树有一天会长得又大又壮。make制造，动词原形；tomake制造（不定式）；making制造（现在分词）；made制造（过去式）；makesure“确保”，to+动词原形，表目的，故选B。4.句意：你的孩子们会爬上这棵树。climb爬；climbed爬（过去式）；willclimb将要爬（一般将来时结构）；haveclimbed已经爬（现在完成时结构）；由“oneday”可知要用一般将来时，故选C。5.句意：虽然那时我只有8岁，我比这棵树还高。When当……时；Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；“Iwasonlyeightatthetime”和“Iwastallerthanthistree”之间是让步关系，所以空处用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。6.句意：它会长得足够高，让我的儿子们爬上去吗？tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；thetallest最高的（最高级在句中的用法）；形容词原形+enough，表示“足够……”，固定用法。故选A。7.句意：嗯，一个小男孩的注意力(注意力)很容易被吸引到这里和那里，所以这棵树很快就在我好奇的头脑中的许多东西中“迷失”了。other其它的，后跟名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或三者以上中）的又一个；others其它人；由空后名词things可知，应用other，故选A。8.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。Times次数，Time时间，Atime一次，Timing定时；根据“goesbyquickly”及语境可知，此处指时间过得很快，故选B。9.句意：时间过得很快，现在我发现，我们种那棵树时，我已经远远超过了父亲的年龄。myself我自己；me我；my我的；mine我的；根据“Inowfind”及语境可知，此处指作者发现自己已经超过了父亲当年给作者种树的年纪，故选A。10.句意：我总是“太忙”，不能让那些儿子们去爬那棵树。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mustn’t一定不能；根据“Iwasalways“toobusy”可知，应是因为太忙，未能让儿子们爬树，故选C。11.句意：最近我想起了老社区，那棵树就浮现在我的脑海里。or或者；as作为；and和；but但是；空前空后在句意上是并列的承接关系，故选C。12.句意：这些年来，社区发生了很大变化，但我还是毫不费力地找到了那栋老房子和那棵树。find找到，found找到（过去式），finding找到（现在分词），tofind找到（动词不定式）；havenotroubledoingsth.“做某事没有麻烦”，动名词作宾语，故选C。13.句意：那棵紫荆树比我的房子高得多，像一把伞一样保护着我的房子。a表示数量“一”（用于辅音音素开头的单数前面）；an表示数量“一”（用于元音音素开头的单数前面）；the表示特指；/表示不填；umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。14.句意：但有一个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的；heavily重地；修饰动词impressed需用副词。故选D。15.句意：我意识到，在我的生命历程中，我花了很多时间“忙碌”。much多的（修饰不可数名词）；many多的（修饰可数名词复数）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）；time是不可数名词用much修饰，故选A。二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas___16___millionsofpeople.In1984Jimdrovehomewithagroupoffriends,hesawaswaninanemptyfield.Itswingswere___17___.Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon,sohestoppedthe___18___andtookthebirdhome.Thenhetriedhisbestto___19___it.Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.Instead,itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm,anddecidedto___20___.JimnamedherGrace.Duringtheday,Graceis___21___followingherhumanfriendaround,eitherduringhisdaily___22___work,oronhiseveningwalks.Ihaveplentyofworktodoeveryday.ButwhereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.Since1984,wehave,___23___separated.Jimsaid.“Sheusedtobe___24___,butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”headded.“ButIhopewelivemoretogether.”Afterhiswifediedafewyearsago,Jimstartedspendingmoretimewithhis____25____sincehehasnochildren.Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.Amazing,isn’tit?16.A.relaxed B.supported C.satisfied D.warmed17.A.dirty B.broken C.ugly D.strange18.A.boat B.horse C.car D.bike19.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.lookthrough20.A.leave B.stay C.fly D.swim21.A.bravely B.busily C.wisely D.carefully22.A.fishing B.planting C.farming D.housing23.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually24.A.strong B.clever C.happy D.heavy25.A.children B.animals C.relatives D.workers【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.C24.A25.B【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老农救了一只受伤的天鹅，此后他们成为了好朋友。16.句意：一位老农吉姆和一只美丽的白天鹅已经在一起将近四十年了，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。relaxed放松的；supported支持的；satisfied满意的；warmed温暖的。根据“Anoldfarmer,Jim,andabeautifulwhiteswanhavebeentogetherforalmostfortyyears,andthestoryoftheirfriendshiphas…millionsofpeople.”可知，他们的友谊故事温暖了数百万人。故选D。17.句意：它的翅膀断了。dirty脏的；broken破损的；ugly丑陋的；strange奇怪的。根据“Jimquicklyrealizedthatleavingthebirdtherewouldmakeitdiesoon”可知，它应该受伤了，翅膀断了。故选B。18.句意：吉姆很快意识到把它留在那里会让它很快死去，所以他停下车，把它带回家。boat船；horse马；car汽车；bike自行车。根据“In1984Jimdrovehome”可知，此处指停下车，故选C。19.句意：然后他尽力照顾它。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。根据“Dayspassed,buttheswandidn’ttrytoflyaway,evenafteritswingsgotwell.”可知，把它带回家尽力照顾它。故选A。20.句意：相反，它充当了吉姆农场动物的朋友，并决定留下来。leave离开；stay待；fly飞；swim游泳。根据“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”可知，它决定留下来，故选B。21.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常农活中，还是在晚上散步。bravely勇敢地；busily忙碌地；wisely明智地；carefully细心地。根据“eitherduringhisdaily…work,oronhiseveningwalks.”可知，此处指忙碌地。故选B。22.句意：白天，格蕾丝忙着跟着她的人类朋友四处走动，无论是在他的日常务农中，还是在晚上散步。fishing钓鱼；planting种；farming务农；housing提供房屋。根据“onJim’sfarm”可知，此处指务农。故选C。23.句意：自1984年以来，我们从未分开过。always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“whereverIgo,sheesafterme.SheeswhenIcall.Wehavegotusedtoeachother.”可知，我们从未分开过。故选C。24.句意：她以前很强壮，但现在她太老了，跟不上我了。strong强壮的；clever聪明的；happy快乐的；heavy重的。根据“butnowsheistoooldtofollowmeanywhere.”可知，以前是强壮的，故选A。25.句意：几年前，吉姆的妻子去世后，由于没有孩子，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。children孩子；animals动物；relatives亲戚；workers工人。根据“itactedasafriendtotheanimalsonJim’sfarm”“和Humansandanimalscangetonsowellwitheachother.”可知，他开始花更多的时间和他的动物在一起。故选B。三、阅读理解（分二节、共45分）第一节、阅读选择（40分）AManypeoplehavestoriesaboutseeingaliens(外星人).Herearetwo.JudyVarnsworksforagroupcalledtheMutualUFONetwork.ShethinksaplacecalledArea51,inNevadaintheUS,maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthereandsawsomethingshethinkswasaUFO.“Wesawthislittleroundthinginthephotos.It'skindofexciting,”shesays.PatTravislivesnearArea51.Onenight,shesawabeamofstrangelight(一束奇怪的光)inthesky.AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown,anditmademanystrangemoves.TravisthinksthelightwasfromaUFO.TheUSAirForceisatArea51.Somepeoplethinkitkeepssecrets(秘密),likeUFOsthatcametoEarthandthealiensinsidethem.Butinfact,Area51isaplacetheUSAirForceusestotestnewtechnology(技术),suchasnewkindsofplanes.JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.“ThereisnoUFOactivityatArea51,”hesays.“Noaliens.”SowhatdidVarnsandTravissee?BillFoxworksatArea51,too.Hethinksheknowstheanswer.“Wedidbuildsomestrangelookingplanes,”hesays.“IcouldseewhysomepeoplewouldthinktheywereUFOs.”Havealiensvisitedus?You'llhavetodecideforyourself.ButifyoudovisitNevada,keepyoureyesontheskies!26.JudyVarnstooksomephotos_______.A.onemorningB.onenightC.atheroffice D.atArea5127.ThelightPatTravissaw_______.A.movedalotB.wascolorfulC.wentoffquickly D.wasfromacamera28.WhoworkatArea51?A.JudyVarnsandPatTravis. B.PatTravisandJamesMcGaha.C.JamesMcGahaandBillFox. D.BillFoxandJudyVarns.29.BillFoxthinksUFOsthatpeoplesawwerejust_______.A.lightsB.cloudsC.rockets D.planes30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreUFOsreal? B.Arealienssmart?C.ThespecialstudyatArea51 D.ThesecretsoftheUSAirForce【答案】DACDA【解析】短文主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点。26.细节理解题。根据第二段中“ShethinksaplacecalledArea51…maybethebestplaceonEarthtoseeUFOs.Oneday,shetooksomephotosthere”可知，JudyVarns在51区的地方拍了一些照片。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoTravis,thelightmovedfromlefttoright,upanddown…”可知，光线从左到右，从上到下经常移动。故选A。28.细节理解题。根据“JamesMcGahaisapilotatArea51.”及“BillFoxworksatArea51,too.”可知，JamesMcGaha和BillFox在51区工作。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据BillFox说的话“Wedidbuildsomestrangelookingplanes”可知，应是飞机。故选D。30.最佳标题题。通读全文，主要讲述在美国不同的工作人员对外星人的不同观点，有的人看到不明飞行物，认为是外星人，有的人认为没有外星人。故选A。BDearDiary,Sept.22nd,2035Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(绑架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.Itlookedreallystrangelikeabigketchup(番茄酱)bottle.Thesealienslookedveryweird,too.Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs.Theytoldmetheywerefromaplanetfar,faraway.IwassoscaredwhenIfirstgotkidnapped!ThealiensjusttookmerightintotheirUFO.TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻击)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.Whentheyweregone,Ibroketherope(绳子)onmybodyandranthroughtheUFO,hidingwheneverIheardanoise.Finally,Ifoundadoor.Therewasastrangebutton(按钮)nearthedoor,soIpushedit.Thedoorstarteddisappearingandthefloorwasmoving!ItturnedoutthatIwasinaminirocket.IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.Bradley31.WhatwasBradleydoingwhenthealienskidnappedhim?A.Hewashavingbreakfast.B.Hewashavingasleep.C.Hewastakingouttherubbish.D.Hewaswalkingtoschool.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”mean?A.Strange. B.Beautiful. C.Lovely. D.Shy.33.Whydidthealiensgetangry?A.BecauseBradleyhidsomewhere.B.BecauseBradleydidn’tsayanything.C.BecauseBradleygotontheUFO.D.BecauseBradleykeptaskingquestions.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Bradleyknewalotaboutaliens.B.Bradleywassavedbyhisparents.C.Bradleytoldthealienseverything.D.Bradleyranawaysuccessfullyatlast.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Adictionary. B.Areport. C.Asciencefiction. D.Anotebook.【答案】CABDC【解析】本文是Bradley写的日记，讲述自己被外星人绑架的经历。31.细节理解题。根据“Thismorningafterbreakfast,mymumtoldmetotakeouttherubbish,butsomestrangealienskidnapped(绑架)meandtookmetotheirUFO.”可知，早餐后，妈妈叫作者把垃圾拿出去，但是一些奇怪的外星人绑架了作者。故选C。32.词句猜测题。分析“Theyweretall,thinandgreen,lookinglikebiguglyfrogs”可知，它们又高又瘦，是绿色的，看起来像又大又丑的青蛙。所以外星人看起来很奇怪，故选A。33.细节理解题。根据“TheytiedmeupandstartedaskingmeallkindsofquestionsabouttheEarth.Ididn’tsayanything,nomatterwhattheydid.Iwasn’tgoingtohelpthemattack(攻击)ourplanet!Afterthirtyminutesorso,theygotreallyangryandwentaway.”可知，外星人生气是因为无论他们问什么作者都不回答，不管它们做什么作者都不打算攻击地球。故选B。34.推理判断题。根据“IflewbacktotheEarthandraninsidemyhousetogivemymumanddadabighug.”可知，最后作者回到了地球，回到了爸爸妈妈身边，故选D。35.推理判断题。本文讲述Bradley被外星人绑架的经历，所以推测来自科幻小说，故选C。CWhenmyson,Mark,wasinthethirdgrade,hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.ThethirdSaturdayinDecemberMarksaidthathehadmadehislistandhadtwentydollarsinhispocket.Idrovehimtoanearbysupermarket.MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.IttookMarkover45minutestochoosehispresents.Theclerkranginhispurchases(所购物品)asIpolitelylookedtheotherway.Markkeptwithinhisbudget(预算)andreachedintohispocketforhismoney.Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.Hiswholebodywasshakingwithhissobs.Thenanamazingthinghappened.AcustomerinthestorecameuptoMark.Shekneltdownandtookhiminherarms.“Youwoulddomethegreatestfavorifyouletmereplace(补还)yourmoney,”saidthewoman.“Itwouldbethemostwonderfulpresentyoucouldevergiveme.Ionlyaskthatonedayyoupassiton.Oneday,whenyouaregrownup,Iwouldlikeyoutofindsomeoneyoucanhelp.Whenyouhelpthisotherperson,IknowyouwillfeelasgoodaboutitasIdonow.”Marktookthemoney,driedhistearsandrantothecheckoutcounterasfastashecould.IthinkweallenjoyedourgiftsthatyearalmostasmuchasMarkenjoyedgivingthemtous.Iwouldliketosay“thankyou”tothatverykindwoman.IwouldliketotellherthatfouryearslaterMarkwenthousetohousecollectingblanketsandclothesforthehomelesspeopleintheOaklandfire—andhethoughtofher.AndIwanttopromiseherthatMarkwillneverforgettokeeppassingiton.36.Marksavedallhispocketmoneyto________.A.makehislistofthingsheloved B.buyholidaypresentsC.havehismoneyinhispocket D.shopinanearbysupermarket37.WhatwasMark’sparentdoingwhenhewasinthesupermarket?A.Ringinginhispurchases. B.Lookingtheotherway.C.Choosingpresents. D.Readingabook.38.Whywerehistearsrollingdownhischeeks?A.Becausehewantedtobuytoomanythings. B.Becausehedidn’tkeepwithinhisbudget.C.Becausehismoneywasmissing. D.Becausetherewasaholeinhispocket.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”mean?A.抽泣 B.怒骂 C.拳打脚踢 D.点头40.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Loveisgreat. B.LovebetweenMarkandakindwoman.C.Loveisforgiving. D.LovebetweenMarkandhisparent.【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】本文讲述了马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。36.细节理解题。根据“hesavedallhispocketmoneyforoverthreemonthstobuyholidaypresentsforthoseheloved.”可知马克把他所有的零花钱都存起来买节日礼物。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据“MarkpickedupahandbasketandwentoffonhisownwhileIwaitedpatientlyreadingabookinthecar.”可知作者车里看书，故选D。38.细节理解题。根据“Itwasnotthere!Therewasaholeinhispocket,butnomoney.Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知是因为钱丢了。故选C。39.词义猜测题。根据“Markstoodinthemiddleofthestoreholdinghisbasket,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.”可知马克发现钱不见了，伤心的哭了，所以sobs表示“抽泣”。故选A。40.最佳标题题。根据全文可知，马克去给他最爱的人买节日礼物，结果钱丢了，他很伤心，但好心的女士帮他付了钱，只是希望他能把爱传递下去。四年后马克挨家挨户为奥克兰大火中无家可归的人收集毯子和衣服。马克永远不会忘记继续传递爱。所以C选项符合。故选C。DWhat’sgoingtohappeninthefuture?Herearesomethingsthatscientistssayaremostlikelytohappen10to30yearslaterfromnow.1.DigitalmoneyWeusedtopaywithcash（现金）foreverythingwebought.Infactwearealreadyusingonekindofdigitalmoneywhenweswipe（刷）ourbuspassoruseacreditcard（信用卡）toshoponline.Youhavetoadmitthatusingacardismucheasierthansearchingyourpocketforchange.Itisalsosaferthancarryingalotofcashwithyou.PeopleinSwedenallstoppedusingcashlastyearandtheUSmightbethenext.2.Bionic（仿生）EyePeoplewhoareblindmayhaveachancetogettheirsightbackbywearingbioniceyes.Ablindeyecannolongersenselight,butabioniceyecanuseacamerato“see”theenvironmentandsendthemessageintobrain.Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway.3.SelfdrivingcarUnlikeahumandriver,aselfdrivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow.Sensors（探测器）andcamerasonthecarwouldallowittokeepstrictlytotherulesoftheroadandkeepasafedistancefromothercars.Thiswouldgreatlyreducethenumberofroadaccidents.Manypaniesarenowplanningselfdrivingcars.By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad.41.Whatthingsarementionedinthepassage?A.Creditcardandbioniceye. B.ATVsetandcameras.C.Cashandlotsofcards. D.Abigcardandbrighteyes.42.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Blindpeoplecanseethingsclearlybyusingbioniceyesnow.B.Peoplearoundtheworldmaynotusecashanymoreintheingyear.C.Usingcashisassafeasusingacreditcard.D.Bioniceyesmaybeimprovedsoon.43.Howisaselfdrivingcardifferentfromahumandriver?A.Ahumandriverisabletocontrolthespeedanddistancebetter.B.Ahumandriverbetterknowsthetrafficrules.C.Aselfdrivingcarcanpayfullattentiontoroadconditions.D.Aselfdrivingcarcanunderstandaphonecall,oraradiobetter.44.Whatmayprobablyhappeninthefuture?A.Peoplewillpayeverythingwithcash.B.Blindpeople’seyesmayrecoverwiththehelpofthedoctors.C.Driversmaybeunnecessaryontheroadabout20yearslater.D.Peoplewillusecamerasontheroad.45.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Aninterview. B.Asciencebook. C.Anovel. D.Anemail.【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.C35.B【解析】本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测。41.细节理解题。根据“useacreditcard”及“Bionic（仿生）Eye”可知，本文提到了信用卡和仿生眼，故选A。42.推理判断题。根据“Althoughthebioniceyenowonlyallowpatientstoseelightsandunclearshapes,abetterandclearerbioniceyecouldbejustafewyearsaway”可知，仿生眼可能很快就会得到改进，故选D。43.细节理解题。根据“Unlikeahumandriver,aselfdrivingcarwon’tloseattentionbecauseofaphonecall,aradioorsomethingoutsidethewindow”可知，自动驾驶汽车可以充分关注路况，故选C。44.推理判断题。根据“By2045,driverlesscarswillbethemaintransportontheroad”可知，大约20年后，路上可能不再需要司机了，故选C。45.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学家对未来10年到30年的预测，属于科学范畴，故选B。第二节、阅读选择（5分）Esports（电子竞技）ismakingprogressinChinalately.Agrowingnumberofesportsclubshavebeensetupinthelast10years,andmoreyounggamersareworkingasesportsplayers.Since2016,severaluniversitiesinChinahaveofferedesportsclasses.The2018AsianGamesmadeesportsoneofitsperformanceevents.___46___Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.TheymustalsohaveahighAPM,or“actionsperminute”.Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.___47___Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.___48___Afteracertaintime,theybeeslower.___49___“Westarttopracticerightafterwegetupinthemorninganditusuallygoesonuntilmidnight,”saidHuangFuquan,aplayerfromIG,theChineseesportsclub.“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”___50___Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.Someesportsclubsinvitepsychologistsandphysicaltherapists（理疗师）tohelptheirplayers.Soifyouwanttoturnyourloveforgamingintoafulltimejob,askyourselfthisfirst:Areyoureallyprepared?A.Esportsplayershavetoworkhardeveryday.B.Professionalplayerscanhavethemupto400.C.Professionalplayerscanbebetween17and25.D.However,beingaprofessionalesportsplayerisnotallfun.E.Manyplayerspracticesomuchthattheygetmusclepainsandarthritis.【答案】DBCAE【导语】本文介绍了中国电子竞技的现状，并告诉我们作为电子竞技玩家不全是乐趣和游戏，还有很多要求和弊端。告诉我们如果想把对游戏的热爱变成一份工作，要先问问自己是否真的做好了准备。51.根据“Anesportsplayermusthavequickreactionsandhighendurance（耐力）.”可知，下文讲到电子竞技选手需要具备的条件，由此推出此处要承上启下，讲到成为电子竞技选手并不那么有趣。选项D“然而，成为一名职业电子竞技选手并不总是那么有趣。”符合语境。故选D。52.根据“Thisreferstohowmanyactionstheycanperforminagamewithinoneminute.”可知，此处要提到职业电子竞技选手的手速，选项B“职业选手最多可以达到400个。”符合语境。故选B。53.根据“Thereisalimittohowmanyyearstheycanplaythiswell.”可知，此处讲职业选手的年龄限制，选项C“职业选手的年龄可以在17到25岁之间。”符合语境。故选C。54.根据“Thereareatleast12hoursofworkeveryday.”可知，电子竞技选手要付出很多努力，选项A“电子竞技选手每天都要努力工作。”符合语境。故选A。55.根据“Andtheyalsofacelotsofpsychologicalpressure.”可知，下文讲到心理压力，此处应讲生理上面临的问题，选项E“许多选手练习太多，以至于肌肉疼痛和关节炎。”符合语境。故选E。非选择题（满分30分）短文填空（5分）Hereisonefamousstory.Itis1c________ theRoswellIncident.PersonA(namenotgiven):MywifeandIweresittingoutsidebecauseitwasawarmnight.Suddenlywesawsomethingvery2b___________flyingthroughthesky.PersonB(WilliamBrazel,afarmer):Ifoundsomepiecesofstrangemetalonmyfarm,Icalledthearmy.MajorMarcelcameandtoldmenottotalkto3a______________aboutthis.PersonC(MajorMarcel):Iwentandcollectedthepieces.Igavethemtoanarmy4.e_________Hesaidthepiecescamefromaweatherballoon.Sowhatisthe5.t______________?•Perhapssomeorallofthepeoplelied.•PerhapsaUSrocketcrashedandpeoplethoughtithadefromspace.•Perhapsanalienspaceshipreallycras