第07讲预习九上定语从句（原卷版）-2023年新九年级英语暑假课

第07讲预习九上：定语从句掌握并正确使用定语从句。定语从句概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词（也叫关系词）。定语从句的构成：先行词+关系词+定语从句如：Iknowthegirlwhoissittingunderthetree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句（定语从句）【难点突破1】关系词的选用：关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicwhichisgentle.that人、物主语宾语Lucylikesmusicthatisgentle.Thegirlthathaslonghairishissister.who人主语宾语Thegirlwhohaslonghairishissister.whom人宾语Heisthestudentthat/who/whomIlikebest.whose人的、物的定语Ilikethosebookswhosetopicsareabouthistory.注意：关系代词that/who/which/whom在定从中作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略如：Thecartoons(that/which)Ilikehavelotsofjokes.我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。Thefilm(that/which)wesawlastnightisinteresting.我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that如:Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheycouldn’tremember.(2)当先行词是all(指物),much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词时，关系代词只能用that.如:Sayallthatyouknow/IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?(3)当先行词有theone,thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰词时，关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如：That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow./Thesearethevery(adj.恰好的)wordsthatheused.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.如：ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveread.(5)当主句是who或which引导的特殊疑问句时，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.如：WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如：Theschoolcampusinwhichwestudyeverydayisbeautiful.我们学习的校园很漂亮。(2)在非限制性定从中用which,不用that如：Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.(不可用that)定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与先行词保持一致。其中，“oneof+复数名词”作先行词时，谓语动词用复数形式。”theoneof/theonlyoneof+复数名词”时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Heisthemanwho/thatlivesnextdoor.他就是住在隔壁的那个男人HeisoneofthestudentsinhisclasswhohavebeentoGermany.他是班上去过德国的学生之一考点一：关系词的选用1．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Chengduisabigcity________wecanlearnancientShucultureandenjoymodernlifein.A．whom B．who C．which2．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模）Wecouldn’tbelievethenews________hetoldus.A．that B．what C．who D．whom3．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）He________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．who B．whom C．whose4．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）Myteacherasksmetowriteareportaboutabook________nameisChristmasCarol.A．which B．whose C．who D．what考点二：只能用that的情况5．（2023年四川省达州市中考英语真题）—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread6．（2022春·八年级单元测试）—Thefirstthing_______IdowhenIgettotheofficeistoturnontheputer.—That’sbecauseyouhavetoworkontheputer.Weevendon’thave________putersinouroffice.A．that;some B．that;any C．which;any D．which;some7．（2022·九年级校考单元测试）Ioftenthinkofthepeopleandthethings________IsawonTian’anmenSquare.A．who B．whose C．that D．what8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考一模）—WhydoyoucallhimMr.Knowledgeable?—Becauseheknowsalmosteverything________wewanttoknow.A．which B．what C．who D．that考点三：只能用which的情况9．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）Helikedthefilmin________hisfavoriteactor,WillSmith,played.A．what B．where C．which10．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Toenteragoodhighschool,weshouldn’tonlystudythesubjectsin________weareinterested.A．that B．who C．which11．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Heseemsnottohavegrasped________Imeant,________greatlyupsetsme.A．what;who B．that;that C．what;which D．how;which12．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）Doyouknowthecity,Kunming,__________isthecapitalcityofYunan?A．where B．which C．who D．whose考点四：定从的主谓一致13．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．thatgives C．whichgive14．（2021·全国·九年级专题练习）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________thepianowell.A．plays B．play C．playing D．areplaying15．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies________givemesomethingtothinkabout.A．who B．that C．what D．/16．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—DoyoulikethesongJianHunonDouyin?—Yes,Ilikethesongs________Icandanceto.A．that B．who C．what17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Accordingtoarecentstudy,adults________oftendohouseworkmightstayhealthyintooldage.A．when B．which C．who D．what18．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A．that B．who C．those D．whom19．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—Momiswaiting.Canwesetoffnow?—Justaminute.Ican’tfindtheshoes________Iboughtlastweek.A．that B．who C．what D．who20．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）YuanLongpingisagreatscientist________willliveinourheartforever.A．which B．who C．what21．（2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题）—Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.—Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A．whom B．what C．who D．which22．（2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?—Ilikemusic________Icandanceto.A．when B．that C．what23．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A．who B．whom C．whose24．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）He________doesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．whom B．/ C．which D．who25．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Iprefermovies_________mesomethingtothinkabout.A．whomgive B．whogives C．whichgive D．thatgives26．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!Thisisthebestspeech________I’veeverheard.A．which B．that C．who27．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who28．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Ican’tforgettheteachersandtheuniversity________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A．that B．which C．what29．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Weshouldrememberthose________losttheirlivesforourcountry.A．who B．whom C．which30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）—Isthewoman______walkedpastjustnowyourteacher?—Yes,sheteaches______Englishandweallloveherverymuch.A．which;our B．who;us C．which;us D．that;our31．（2022·湖南株洲·统考二模）Mostkidslikethefriends________understandthemwell.A．which B．who C．where32．（2022·广西柳州·统考三模）Thenurse________islookingaftertheoldmaninthehospitalisDavid’ssister.A．how B．which C．who33．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）Thebook_______waswrittenbyhimispopularamongyoungpeople.A．which B．who C．what D．whom34．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacher________happenedinourschoollastweek.A．which B．who C．whom35．（2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Thisisthebestbook________waswrittenbyMoyan,Ithink.A．which B．that C．/ D．what36．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）IwenttotalkwithNancyandwassurprisedbyherwords________mademerealize________sillymistakesIhadmade.A．what;which B．which;what C．which;which D．what;what37．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）—Frank,lookatthetallbuilding________theworkersarecleaning.—It’sanewlyopenedshoppingmall.A．who B．that C．what38．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考模拟预测）Ilikethecutestsofttoys________myfatherboughtformelastweek.A．that B．which C．who39．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthemountainclimbers?—Ilookuptothemverymuch.Thespiritoftheclimbers________showsusthathumanscanbestrongertellsusnottogiveup.A．which B．ofwhom C．who40．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考三模）It’stimetosaygoodbyetoyourmiddleschoollife.Remembertosaythankstothose________haveworkedsohardforyouinthepastfouryears.A．which B．who C．what41．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）We’llneverforgetthepeopleandbuildings________we________inIndia.A．which;visit B．that;visited C．who;visited42．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模）—HaveyouseenthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry（我和我的祖国）?—Sure.Itisthemostmovingmovie________I’veeverseen.A．which B．what C．that43．（2022·黑龙江大庆·大庆外国语学校校考模拟预测）—Doyouknowtheman________visitedtheCharitySchool?—Yes.HeisMr.Li.Itissaidthatitwashis________visittotheschool.A．who;thefifth B．that;thefifth C．/;fifth D．who;fifth44．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）Eachofushasalifegoal________willguideustoabrightfuture.A．who B．what C．which45．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测）—Whoistheman______youtalkedwith