八下期考英语试卷

南宁市天桃实验学校教育集团2022年春季学期期末考试八年级英语学科试卷命题人：东葛校区八年级英语组审题人：东葛校区八年级英语组考试时间：120分钟试卷分值：120分第Ⅰ卷(共90分)听力部分（30分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）听句子，选答语。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。A.Yes.Hedoes. B.Yes,itisgreat. C.No,hehasn’t.A.Twiceaweek. B.Inaweek. C.Foraweek.A.Nevermind. B.Bytheway. C.Hereyouare.A.Intwoyears.B.Idon’tlikethisjob.C.WhenIwaseleven.A.Ilikewhite. B.Soundsgreat. C.Redroses.(三)听对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第1113小题。11.WhatkindofmusicdoesMarylikebest?Jazzmusic. B.Rockmusic.C.Popmusic.Howcanthemangetthetickets?Hewillbutthemonline.Hewillbuytheminthetheater.Hisclassmatewillgivethemtohim.Whenwilltheconcertbegintomorrowevening?A.At7:00.B.At7:30C.At8:00.请听第二段对话，回答第1416小题。WheredidEricgoonholiday?Beijing. B.Suzhou. C.Nanjing.Whodidthegirltravelwith?Herfriend. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmate.Whydidthegirltravelbytrain?Becauseshethoughtthetrainwasfortable.Becauseshecouldseemanyfunnythings.Becauseshethoughttakingthetrainwascheap.请听第三段对话，回答第1720小题。17.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasgotastomachache.B.Shehasgotabadcold.C.Shehasgotaheadache.18.Howlonghasthewomanbeenlikethis?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Fortwoweeks.19.Whendoesthewomanusuallygotobed?A.At12:20pm. B.At12:30pm. C.At11:30pm.20.Whatshouldthewomando？A.Takethemedicine. B.Stayinbed. C.Stayinhospital.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。WheredoesBettyefrom?America. B.France. C.England.HowdidBettyfeelafterarrivinginBeijingthreeyearsago?Nervousandlonely. B.Sadandlonely. C.Happyandexcited.WhatwasBettyafraidofatfirst?Makingfriendswithothers.Takingpartinafterschoolactivities.Speakinginfrontofclass.WhohelpedBetty?HerChineseteacher. B.HerEnglishteacher. C.Hermathteacher.WhatdoesBettyoftendowithherclassmatesonweekends?Gotoswim. B.StudyChinese. C.Helpsomepoorstudents.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。WeletooursummerEnglishcourse!Place&PriceThesummercourseisinLondonanditwillcostyou100026.____________.TimeThesummercoursestartsattheendof27._________andlastsforfourweeks.ActivitiesTherearemany28.___________thingstodo.YoucanimproveyourEnglishskillsbytakingthecourses.AndyouwillknowmoreabouttheBritishcultureby29._________________withlocalpeople.Moreinformationetofill30.____________theformorcallusat8569455.二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Hello,mayIspeaktoLucy?________.A.Hi,thisisLucyspeaking.B.Hi,I’mLucy.C.MayItakeamessage?32.Ireallylikethe_____ofthecake.It’slikeaheart.A.sizeB.colourC.shape33.Iwanttobuy_____formymothertomakeherhappy.That’sagoodidea.A.somethingspecialB.specialsomethingC.anythingspecial34.Tom___drivestowork.Buttodayhedrivesbecauseoftherain.almostB.hardlyC.sometimes35.Jakeenjoysplayingvolleyballanditmay____toomuchofhisfreetime.A.giveupB.putupC.takeup36.Mybrother_____thiscamerafortwomonths.A.hasboughtB.hadC.hashad37Hurryup,Tom._____wewon’tcatchthebus.Timeisenough_____wecanmakeit.A.And;orB.Or;andC.Or;but38.Thegirlfeelsverysureof____andsheiscertaintowinthegame.A.herselfB.sheC.hers39.WhereisMarry?Ican’tfindher.She____beinthelibrarybecausesheiscrazyaboutreading.A.mustB.shouldC.can’t40.Yourdressissonice.Couldyoutellme____?FromtheInternet.A.whydidyoubuyitB.whereyouboughtitC.wheredidyoubuyit三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhours41togetherwithoutanyargument（争吵),butotherdaystheyjustcouldnotagreeonwhattodo.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool."eon，let'splay42，"Annasaid."Idon'twanttoplaychess，"Cindyreplied(答复)."Wealwaysdo43youwanttodo，Cindy.It'smyturntomakedecisions,"Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand44，leavingCindyalone.Cindywasveryangry.45shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag."Well，I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather."Cindy46.Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrsStoneaskedfortheirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thave47,andshelookedworried.Cindyknewsheshould48MrsStonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewasstillmadatAnna.Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrsStonethetruth."Thankyouforbeinghonest,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhave49mehernotebook.”saidMrsStone.Later,MrsStoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Shehelpedthemrealizethatasgoodfriends,50sometimesismoreimportantthantalking.Anditwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Thegirlsbecamebestfriendsagain.41.A．lonelyB．dailyC．happilyD．silently42.A．chessB．basketballC．spaceshipD．notebook43.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether44.A．gaveupB．tookup C．wentawayD．threwaway45.A．SinceB．But C．AfterD．Before46.A．caughtB．thought C．foughtD．heard47.A．itsB．theirsC．hisD．hers48.A．passB．trustC．preferD．tell49.A．givenB．borrowedC．lentD．kept50.A．speakingB．listeningC．pullingD．regretting 阅读理解(共20小题，5155每小题1分，5670每小题2分，共35分)ALastweekend,thefourmembersofmyfamilyspentanexcellentholidayattheMagicKingdom﹣Disneyland.Andonethingmadeourvisitspecial.WegottothefrontofthelineatSpaceMountain,onlytofindoutthatourlittledaughterGloriacouldn’ttakehericecreamontheridebecauseitwasnotallowedontheride.Gloriastartedcrying.ThenTony,oneofthestaff（员工）members,cameover.Hebent（弯腰）downandtoldGloriathathewouldkeeptheice﹣creamforherandgiveittoherwhenshefinishedtheride.GloriawasveryhappyandgaveTonyherice﹣cream,andenjoyedherselfontheride.Sureenough,whenwecameback,therewasGloria’snewfriendwith“her”ice﹣cream.NowyouandIbothknowwhathappened,becauseweknowthatanice﹣creamwon’tlastthirtyminutesonasummerafternooninFlorida.Tonywenttothenearestshopandboughtanewice﹣creamhalfaminutebeforewewalkedoutoftheexit（出口）.Gloriasaid“thankyou”andshecertainlydidn'tknowitwasadifferentice﹣cream.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。51.Lastweekend,thewriter’sfamilyspentanexcellentholidayinFlorida.52.IcecreamwasnotallowedontherideatSpaceMountain.53.Tonywaitedandheldtheice﹣creamforthirtyminutesforGloria.54.LittleGloriaknewitwasthesameicecreamaftertheride.55.WhatTonyhaddonemadethewriters’tripspecial.BInChina,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar（阴历）dividesayearinto24solarterms（节气）,whichwerecreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction(农业生产).Butthesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidingpeople’slives.春分SpringEquinox春分Itisthefourthsolartermoftheyear.Daysbegintobelongerthannightsafterthisday.Asforactivities,flyingkitesisamonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritegoodwordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswilletruewhenthekitesareflownhighinthesky.GreatHeatItisthe12thsolartermoftheyear.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyearandthesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallsaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisasters（灾害）alsohappen.霜降Frost’sDescent霜降Itisthe18thsolartermoftheyear,thelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbeesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)areinbloom（盛开）.MajorSnowItisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofwinter,markingthearrivalofmidwinter.Thetemperaturedropsdaybyday,astheyearisingtoanend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeday,andheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。56.Howmanysolartermshavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five57.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?A.SpringEquinox.B.GreatHeat.C.Frost’sDescent.D.MajorSnow.58.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?A.Peoplewritesomegoodwordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrencanmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstryhardtoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisaster.D.Peoplecanenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.59.What’stheweatherlikeonMajorSnow?A.Clearandbright.B.Warmandrainy.C.Coldandsnowy.D.Sunnyandwindy.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.Frost’sDescentisthe21stsolartermofayearB.GreatHeatbringsthehottestseasonoftheyearC.nightsbegintobelongerthandaysafterSpringEquinoxD.whenMajorSnowes,itmeanstheendofthewinterCStartingfromlastfallsemester(秋季学期),studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolswillhaveatleastonelabor(劳动)courseeveryweektolearnbasichouseworkskillssuchascleaning,cooking,etc.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hadanewcurriculumstandard(课程标准)forlaboreducationinpulsoryeducation(义务教育)inMay,2022,includingthreekindsoftasks:everydayhousework,productive(生产)labor,andservice.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodobasiccleaning,includingwashingvegetables,peeling（剥）fruit,andraisingoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear（内衣）,socksandshoes,knowhowtomakecolddishesandusehomeapplianceslikeTVset,fridge,electricfan,etc.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldlearntheskillsofcookingtwoorthreemondishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyareencouragedtocookthreeorfourdishesbythemselves,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts(传统手工艺),andexperienceoneortwokindsofindustrial(工业的)labor,newtechnologies,modernserviceorvolunteerwork.Schoolsshouldusedifferentwaystohelpparentsknowtheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseworkliststoimprovestudents’abilities.Onlyifschoolsandfamiliesworkaltogethertoeducatestudents,willstudentsbeabletoenterthesocietyandhaveabrightfuturewithhardworkinghands.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。61.Accordingtothepassage,studentsofGradeTwoshouldhavetheabilityto____________.A.experienceoneortwokindsofindustriallaborB.raisesomeplantsorsmallanimals C.knowhowtouseputerandTVset D.makethreeorfourdishesbythemselves62.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedwords“appliances”meaninChinese?A.电器 B.工程 C.家务 D.应用63.Whattasksdoesthenewcurriculumstandardforlaboreducationinpulsoryeducationinclude?①Everydayhousework.②Schoolactivities.③Productivelabor.④Service.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④64.Whichpictureshowsthestructureofthepassage?A.B.C.D.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutthenewcurriculumstandard?A.TheMinistryofEducationhadthenewcurriculumstandardinMay,2022.B.Parentsandstudentswillknowtheimportanceoflaboreducation.C.Studentsofmiddleschoolarerequiredtodosomevolunteerwork.D.Whetheritwillsucceedornotonlydependsontheschools.D We’renowusedtowearingmasksinpublicduringtheCOVID19outbreak（爆发）.It’sreportedthatabout300millionmasksareusedandthenthrownawayeverydayinChina.Wheredotheseusedmasksgo?Youmightthinkthattheyjustgoinarubbishbin.Butthat’sjustthefirststoponthemasks’journey.Afterthemasksarethrownintobins,rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills（垃圾场）.Next,themaskswillbedumpedintorubbishincinerators（焚化炉）andburned.Burningmasksmightnotseemtobeverygoodfortheenvironment.Won’titcausepollution?Theansweris“no”.That’sbecausemostmasksaremadeofanenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial(材料).Itcanbreakdowneasily.Afterburning,itburnsintowaterandcarbondioxide（二氧化碳).Aslongaslandfillsarecleanedanddealwiththeiremissions（排放）correctly,burningmaskswon’tcauseanypollution.Infact,burningthemaskscanbringsomegoodthings,includingproducingelectricity.Burningonetonofrubbishcanproducemorethan400wofelectricity.Somepeoplethinktherewillbe162,000tonsofusedmasksinChinathisyear.Burningallofthemcanproduce64millionkwhoursofelectricity.Thisisenoughtoallowanelectriccartodrive370millionkilometers,whichis9,250timesaroundtheEarth.Inaddition,theleftover(遗留物)fromburningmaskscanberecycled(循环）intobricks（砖头）orfillroadbeds.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。HowmanymasksareusedandthrownawayeverydayinChina?A.200million. B. 300million. C.400million.D.500million.67.Whichofthefollowingistherightordershowingthemasks’journey?①Maskswillbeburnedandbeewaterandcarbondioxide.②Rubbishtrucksemptythebinsandtakethemtolandfills.③Burningcanproduceplentyofusefulelectricity.④Peoplethrowtheusedmasksintotherubbishbins.A.④②①③ B.①③④② C.④①③② D.①④③②68.Burningmaskswon’tcausepollutionbecause__________.A.mostmasksaremadeofwaterandcarbondioxideB.burningmasksneedsnotimeC.mostmaskmaterialsareenvironmentallyfriendlyD.burningmaskswon’tcauseanyemissions69.Whatcanweinfer(推断)accordingtothelastparagraph?A.PeoplehavetowearmasksoutoftheCOVID19outbreak.B.Landfillswillalwaysbecleanedtocausenopollution.C.162,000tonsofmaskscanproduce46millionkilowatthoursofelectricity.D.Electricityandbricksaregoodresultsofburningthemasks.70.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whatpollutionwillusedmasksmake?B.Howdopeopleproduceelectricity?C.Wheredothoseusedmasksgo?D.Whydopeoplecleanthelandfills?五、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。A.Ithinkit'sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?EA.Ithinkit'sexciting.B.Whatareyouupto?C.Youmustbeinterestedinit.D.Doyouwanttoliveinspace?E.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:IamreadingamagazineabouttheMilkyWay.A:72B:Yes,verymuch.Ihavebeeninterestedinspaceforalongtime.A:73B:Iwanttobeascientist.I'lldoresearchonspace.A:74B:Yes,Ido.That'smydream.A:Don’tyouthinkthatlivinginspaceisboring?B:Idon’tthinkso.75A:Hopeyourdreamwilletrue.B:Thanks,Mary.综合填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。76.Manypeoplechoosetogo(航海)torelaxthemselveswhenthevocationes.77.PleasegivemesomewaterbecauseI’mtiredand________(口渴的）afterplayingbasketball.78.Canyou_____________(解释）tomewhyyouwerelateforschoolthismorning?79.Ourheadmasterwillshowthenewteachers

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(到处）ourschool.80.Thepandaisournational______________(宝藏),soweshouldprotectit.(二)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。81.Lucyissoactivethatshetakespartinalotof______________(activity)atschool.

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station.83.AmongthefourseasofthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond__________(deep).84.Workhardandyou’llbe______________(success)oneday.85.Theboytoldmethathe______________(regret)missingthatgoodchance.(三)选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。suggestionssuggestions

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abouttheweatherandthe86news.Sportsnewsisthestudents’87.Intheafternoon,weusuallyreadsomebeautifulpoemsorplaysomepopularmusic.Soit’safuntimeformanystudentsto88bestwishestotheirfriendsandteachers89ourstation.Sometimes,wetellthestudentsimportantnoti