专题11短文填词

短文填词福建省该题型有三种考查形式:音标填词(3空)、用所给提示词的适当形式填空(4空)和盲填(3空),共设空10处。考点一音标填词因所考音标多为元音、长音、重读音节,所考词性均为实义词,如名词、动词、形容词、副词,且均为课标中的重点词汇,所以平时注意其音节和词汇拼写。考点二构词法英语中,构词法主要有三种:①合成;②派生;③转化。另外还有缩略法和缩写法等。考点三词类变化1.名词:变复数;所有格;形容词。2.形容词:变副词;级别变化。3.副词:级别变化。4.数词:序数词或基数词。5.代词:主格变宾格、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。考点四无提示词填空无提示词填空题型常见类:介词、冠词、连词、代词等。1.介词:根据语境或者固定搭配填写合适的介词。2.冠词:判断表示泛指还是特指,确定填不定冠词还是定冠词。3.连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。4.代词:根据语境判断用什么形式的代词。随堂练习一阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)incentralPariswasbuiltbetweenthe12thand14thcenturies.Itisoneoftheworldsbestknownmonuments.Unfortunately,1theeveningofApril15,itwasdamagedbyaseriousfire.

Thefire2(seem)tohavestartedontheroofatthebackofthecathedral.Itspreadquickly,sendingflames3smokehighintotheskyaboveParis.Thespire(教堂塔尖)atthecenterofthecathedralglowed(发光)redandfelldown4(final).Thousandsofpeoplegatheredalongthe5(bank)oftheSeine(塞纳河).Theywerealldeeplyshockedbythescene.

“Itislike6(lose)amemberofone’sownfamily,”a45yearoldmarketingdirectorsaid.“Forme,thereareso7memoriesaboutit.”

About500firefightersbattledthefirethroughthenight.Afternearly8/faɪv/hours,theymanagedtobringthefireunder9/kənˈtrəʊl/.Frenchofficialssaidtheyhadsavedthe10/stəʊn/structureofthebuilding.However,twothirdsoftheroofwasdestroyed.

Restoration(修复)workwasunderwayatthecathedral.Thecathedralwillriseagainintime.【答案】on【解析】本题考查介词。根据后面的Apri15可知,在具体的某一天要用介词on,故填on。【答案】seemed【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,故填seemed。【答案】and/with【解析】本题考查连词。根据句意可知填and或with。【答案】finally【解析】本题考查副词。finally最后地,副词修饰动词。【答案】banks【解析】本题考查名词复数。根据句意可知,塞纳河两岸聚集了成千上万人,故填banks。【答案】losing【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。like(像)为介词,介词后加动名词,故填losing。【答案】many【解析】本题考查限定词。根据句意可知,此处表示如此多的记忆,由memories可知填many。【答案】five【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填five。【答案】control【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填control。【答案】stone【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填stone。二阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Fromdesertsandbeachestoplaygrounds,sandisamonsight.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutof1.

Sandismadeupofverysmall2(piece)ofrock,soilandminerals(矿物质).Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmore3(quick)thanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyear4buildhouses,roadsandotherthings.

Peoplealsoputsandinthe5[siː]tomakenewislands.Forexample,thePalmIslandsaremadeupofthree6[lɑːdʒ]manmadeislandsinDubai,theUnitedArabEmirates.In2010,they7(take)94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.

Ifpeoplekeep8(use)thismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstructionsandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.

9[sɪns]peopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine(开采)moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmay10beachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats(栖息地)ofmanyplantsandanimals.

【答案】it【答案】本题考查代词。根据句意可知此处指沙子,故填it。【答案】pieces【答案】本题考查名词复数。piece是可数名词,由后面的rock,soilandminerals可知填pieces。【答案】quickly【答案】本题考查副词的比较级。副词修饰动词,故填quickly。【答案】to【答案】本题考查固定搭配。根据usesth.todosth.可知此处填to。【答案】sea【答案】本题考查音标。根据音标可知填sea。【答案】large【答案】本题考查音标。根据音标可知填large。【答案】took【答案】本题考查动词时态。根据前面的In2010可知此处用一般过去时,故填took。【答案】using【答案】本题考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.的固定搭配,故填using。【答案】Since【答案】本题考查音标。根据音标可知填Since。【答案】cause【答案】本题考查动词。由句意可知此处表示造成,cause...todosth.为固定搭配,故填cause。三阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Howmanybirthdaysdoyouhaveeachyear?Mostofyoujusthave1,right?Well,theQueenofBritainisdifferent.Thisspecial2/ˈleɪdɪ/hastwobirthdayseachyear!

TheQueens3/ˈriːəl/birthdayisinApril.Sheusuallycelebratesit4(private)withherfamily.HerofficialbirthdayisalwaysinJune.ThisofficialbirthdayisnotdecidedbytheQueen5theweather.Onthisday,theQueenalwayshasaparade(游行)forherbirthday6(call)TroopingtheColour.Thisbigoutdoorparade7(start)in1748.However,inApril,theweatherinBritainisvery8(rain)andcold.Sointhe1900s,theroyalheadmovedit9June,whentheweatherisnicer.TheQueendecidedthatherJunebirthdayshouldalwaysbeonaSaturday.That’sbecauseitismoreconvenient(方便的)forpeopleto10/əˈtend/itonthatday.Herofficialbirthdaymaybedifferenteveryyear,butitisalwaysontheSaturdayclosesttoJune11.

【答案】one【解析】本题考查数词。根据句意可知填one。【答案】lady【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填lady。【答案】real【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填real。【答案】privately【解析】本题考查副词。副词修饰动词,故此处填privately。【答案】but【解析】本题考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……,故填but。【答案】called【解析】本题考查过去分词作后置定语。故填called。【答案】started【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的in1748可知此处是用一般过去时,故填started。【答案】rainy【解析】本题考查形容词。根据句意可知此处表示“多雨的”,故填rainy。【答案】to【解析】本题考查介词。根据句意可知此处填to。【答案】attend【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知填attend。四阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。MostChinesestudentsworkreallyhardtoget“A”gradesinschool.ButintheUnitedStates,ifyou1[dʒʌst]studyallthetimeanddon’tsocialize(社交),yourlifewon’tbeplete.So,howdoesonesocializewithstudentsintheUS?

Lotsofhighschoolsoccergamesareusuallyheld2fall.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutsoccer,butIjoinedinsomeofthesoccergamesinordertohavefunwithmyfriends.I3(think)Icouldlearntherulesfromothers.However,tomy4,someAmericanstudentsdon’tevenknowtherulesbutstillgotothegamesinordertosocialize.They5[tʃɪə]forthesoccerplayersandhavefuntogether.

Theother6[ˈkɒmən]waytosocializeistojoinafterschoolclubs.Youcanchooseclubsthatyoulikeandmakealotofnewfriends.Forexample,oneofmy7(classmate)startedadrawingclub.Iwas8(interest)initandjoinedtheclub.Imetlotsofstudentstherewhowerefondof9(draw).Wesoonbecamefriendswitheachother.

SocializingisanimportantthingintheUS.Butgradesarestill10,too.Apletestudentshouldhavetheabilitytobalance(平衡)hisorherstudyingandsocializing.

【答案】just【解析】根据音标可知填just意为“仅,只有”。【答案】in【解析】四季前介词应用in,故填in。【答案】thought【解析】根据括号里给的动词think及句中指的是过去可知填thought。【答案】surprise【解析】toone’ssurprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配。【答案】cheer【解析】根据音标可知填cheer,意为“欢呼”。【答案】mon【解析】根据音标可知填mon,意为“普遍的”。【答案】classmates【解析】根据括号里给的名词classmate及前面的oneof,可知填复数classmates。“oneof+名词的复数”意为“……中的一个”。【答案】interested【解析】beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,故填interested。【答案】drawing【解析】短语befondof后加动名词,故填drawing。【答案】important【解析】根据句意可知,这里指“成绩也仍然是重要的”,故填important。五阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lookatyourcalendar.Therearemanysolarterms(节气)onaChineselunarcalendar.OnNov.30,2016,UNESCO1(add)“the24SolarTerms”intothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产).2animportantpartofChineseculture,the24solarterms3/ɡaɪd/peoplesfarminganddailylife.

About2,000years4,Chinesepeoplestudiednaturalchangessuchasair5/ˈtemprətʃə/,waterandcropgrowth(农作物生长).Theythenmade24solartermstoshowthechangesin6/ˈsiːzn/andweather.

Forinstance,theynamedthedayinayearwith7longestdaytimeasxiazhi.The8(short)onewascalleddongzhi.InmanypartsofChina,it’susually9(snow)aroundxiaoxueeveryyear.

Thesolartermsalsohelpfarmersmake10(they)plans.Whenlichunes,it’sgettingwarm.Farmersaregoingtosowseeds.Whenmangzhonges,theharvesttimeising.

【答案】added【解析】根据前面的时间状语可知,此处应使用一般过去时。【答案】As【解析】此处表示“作为中国文化重要的组成部分”。注意开头字母大写。【答案】guide【解析】根据音标作答。二十四节气指导着人们的耕种和日常生活。本句为常态,故用一般现在时。【答案】ago【解析】此处表示“大约2000年前”。【答案】temperature【解析】根据音标作答。【答案】season【解析】根据音标作答。【答案】the【解析】形容词的最高级前加the。【答案】shortest【解析】白天最短的那天是冬至。【答案】snowy【解析】此处为形容词作表语。【答案】their【解析】此处表示“制订他们的计划”,由语境可知此处需要用形容词性物主代词their。六阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteordrewonmaterialssuchasbamboo,1/sɪlk/,animalhide,andwoodenblocks.Writingmaterialswere2(real)expensiveandfewpeoplelearnedtoread.Therefore,fewpeoplewrote.Thisallchanged,thanks3amannamedCaiLun.

Paperhadalreadyexisted(存在)inChina,buttheprocessfor4(produce)itwasdifficultandthepaperwasoflowquality.CaiLunbeganexperimenting(试验)withmanydifferentmaterialsanddifferent5(method)toturnthosematerialsintopaper.Intheyear105,hemadeitfromtreebark,bamboo,clothrags,andfishingnets.Hispaperwas6(strong)andcheaperthananypaperthathadbeenmadebefore.

WithCaiLun’spapermakingmethod,Chineseculture7/ɡruː/morerapidlyoverthenextseveralcenturies.That’sbecauseideasweremucheasiertoshare8morepeoplelearnedtoread.Theuseofpaperspreadabroad,helping9/ˈʌðə/culturesrecordandspreadtheirideas.Today,CaiLunisconsideredanationalheroinChina.But10wholeworldshouldrememberthecleverChinesepapermakerforever.

1【答案】.silk【解析】由音标可知答案为silk。牢记元音字母发音规律,i开音节发/aɪ/,闭音节发/ɪ/。【答案】really【解析】此处应用副词修饰形容词expensive,故答案为really。【答案】to【解析】固定短语:thanksto多亏,由于。【答案】producing【解析】for为介词,后面的动词应用v.ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加ing,故答案为producing。【答案】methods【解析】由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。【答案】stronger【解析】由设空处后的andcheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。【答案】grew【解析】结合音标可知为grew。ew组合发音不常见,有一定难度,grew为grow的过去式。【答案】and【解析】分析句子结构可知,“ideasweremucheasiertoshare”和“morepeoplelearnedtoread”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。【答案】other【解析】根据句意及音标可知答案。句意:纸的使用传播到国外,帮助其他文化记录并传播它们的思想。【答案】the【解析】thewholeworld整个世界。七阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分开).He1/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent2(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.

At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(发动机)onahomemadegocart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeing3inventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremotecontrolrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled4“TheLittleScientist”.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he5(bee)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.6heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis7/tɔɪ/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater8/əˈkrɒs/theroom.

Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan1009(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps10(try)newthings.

【答案】sometimes【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知本空填sometimes。【答案】parts【解析】本题考查名词复数。part表示“零部件”时是可数名词,根据语义可知用复数形式parts。【答案】an【解析】本题考查不定冠词的使用。由句意可知,他梦想成为一名发明家,所以填写不定冠词。由于inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。【答案】him【解析】本题考查代词。由句意可知,他的朋友们称他为“小发明家”,所以要填宾格代词him作宾语。5.became本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填became。6.【答案】But【解析】本题考查连词的使用。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。【答案】toy【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知应填toy。【答案】across【解析】本题考查音标。由音标可知应填across。【答案】useful【解析】本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用来修饰名词,此处应用形容词useful修饰inventions。【答案】trying【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。keep后面应使用动名词形式,所以填trying。八阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。TheSilkRoadisahistoricallyimportantinternationaltraderoute(路线)betweenChinaandtheMediterranean(地中海).Itbegan1(在……期间)theWesternHanDynastyandhasbeenab2betweenEastandWestforover2,000years.

TheancientroadstartedfromChangan(nowXian)andendedinEastern3[ˈjʊərəp],neartodaysTurkeyandtheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacrossonefourthoftheplanet.

TheSilkRoadgotitsnameb4Chinesesilkusedtobecarriedalongthisroad.Silk,jade,ceramicsandironw5westtoRome.Andfromthewestcameglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsandsesame.

TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwas6thananancientinternationaltraderoute.Besidestrade,7[ˈnɒlɪdʒ]aboutarts,scienceandliterature,aswellascrafts(工艺)andtechnologieswas8(分享)acrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandcultures9(发展)andinfluencedeachother.

Today,alongtheSilkRoadthere’remanyplacesof10,suchastheTerracottaWarriorsinXianandMogaoGrottoesinDunhuang.NowanewtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacrosstheSilkRoad.

【答案】during【解析】句意:它开始于西汉期间而且已经成为东西方之间的桥梁长达2,000多年。【答案】bridge【解析】由设空处后的between...and...及句意可知。【答案】Europe【解析】由音标可知填Europe。【答案】because【解析】句意:丝绸之路得名是因为中国的丝绸过去常常沿这条路运送。【答案】went【解析】由句意可知是指通过西方到罗马。【答案】more【解析】句意:这不仅是一条古老的国际贸易路线。morethan在这里意为“不仅仅”,下文的besides对此空有提示作用。【答案】knowledge【解析】由音标可知填knowledge。【答案】shared【解析】由设空处前的was和本句的主语(动作的承受者)可知应用被动语态。【答案】developed【解析】由设空处后的andinfluenced可知此处应用一般过去时。【答案】interest【解析】manyplacesofinterest许多有趣的地方。九阅读下面的短文,根据中文、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。TheMilanWorldExposition(博览会)startedonMay1st,andwillrununtilOctober31st.Itsthemeis“Feedingtheplanet,Energyforlife”.Thereare145countriesattheexposition.Theypayspecialattention1foodsafetyandotherfoodproblems.Youcanseethisthemefromtheirpavilions(场馆).

GermanyThecountry’spavilionisthelargestoneintheexposition.Itis2(称作)“FieldsofIdeas”.Peoplecangetintothepavilionalongaslope(斜坡).Theslopeismadeofdifferentkindsof3/wud/.ThatmakesitlooklikeaGermanfieldwithwildgrassandflowers.Insidethepavilion,thereareshowsincludinghowto4/ɡrəʊ/differentkindsoffood.Atthesouthwest5(角落)ofthepavilion,peoplecanenjoysomeplays.

ChinaLookatthispavilion.Ithasthetheme“Hopefulfarmland,thesourceoflife”.Anditisthe6(第二)largestpavilionintheexposition.Peopleusedbamboo7theroofofthebuilding.Thisway,sunlightcanshinethrough.Inthepavilion,someshowsareaboutthetraditionalwaysofmakingfoodsuchastofuand8/tiː/.TherearealsoshowsaboutChina’sagriculture.

【答案】to【解析】此处考查固定短语payattentionto...(关心……,关注……)。【答案】called【解析】此处考查的是被动语态,此句意为“它被称作‘思想的田野’”。【答案】wood【解析】根据音标可知,此处应填wood。【答案】grow【解析】根据音标可知,此处应填grow。【答案】corner【解析】atthecornerof意为“在……的角落”。【答案】second【解析】根据汉语提示可知本空填序数词。【答案】as【解析】use...as...意为“把……用于/当做……”。【答案】tea【解析】根据音标可知,此处应填tea。十Stressisthefeelingyougetwhenyou’rereally1aboutsomething.Thisisthekindofworrythattroublesyouforhours,orevendays.Itmakesyoufeelupset,scared,orangry.Youmayfindit2['dɪfɪkəlt]toeatandsleep,oryoumighteatandsleepmuchmorethanusual.Stressingoutwillleadtoseriousproblemslikeheartillness.3notallstressisbadforyou.Thegoodkindkeepsyourbodyandmindalert”(警惕)andcanmakeyouperformbetter,likewhenyou’regivinga4(speech)toyourclassorrunningtothefinishline.What5stress?Doyouknowwhyyourdadisworriedaboutthebills,oryourmomisunhappy?Becausethey’restressedout!Therearelotsofthingsinyourlifethatcancausestress—havingtoomuchhomework,takingatestinasubjectthatyouarenotgoodat,orhearingyourparentsargue!Therearesomewaystod6withstress.Ifyouarestressedout,trythesequickandeasywaystorelax!Takepartinsportsandoutofclassactivities.Trytogetat7eighthoursofsleepeverynight.Eata8['helθi],balanceddietthatincludesallkindsoffood.Talkwithyourclosefriends,familymembersorteachers.It’llm9youfeelbetter,andtheymaybeabletogiveyou10(advice)andhelpyousolveyourproblem.【答案】1.worried 2.difficult 3.But 4.speech 5.causes6.deal 7.least 8.healthy 9.make 10.advice十一EarthHourisaglobaleventorganizedbyWWF(WorldWideFundforNature).Itisheldonthelast76__________[ˈsætədeɪ]ofMarcheveryyear.Onthisday,everyfamilyandbusinesswillturnofftheirnonessentiallightsandotherelectricalthingsfor77__________hourtotellpeopletheneedtotakeactiononclimatechange.EarthHourwasfirstheldfouryearsagoinSydney,78__________[ɒ'streɪlɪə]About2.2millionpeopleandthousandsofbusinessturnofftheirnonessentiallights.79__________(follow)Sydney’slead,manyothercitiesaroundtheworldadoptedtheeventinMarch2008.Morethan400cities,80__________(thousand)ofbusinessandover50millionpeoplearoundtheworldturnedofftheirlightsforonehour.EarthHour2009wasmuchlarger.8881__________(country)and4,088citiestookpartinEarthHour2009.ItistentimesmorecitiesthanEarthHour200882__________(have).EarthHour2010tookplaceonMarch27,201083__________8:30pmto9:30pmlocaltime.Webelieveitmustbeanotherlargestclimateeventinthe84__________[ˈhɪstəri].Wehaveonlyone85__________.Let’sloveit.【答案】1.Saturday2.one/an3.Australia4.Following5.thousands6.countries7.had8.from9.history10.earth十二Afteraquickbreakfast,Iwentintothelecturehallinahurry.Afamousteacherwas1tothestudents.Hewasholdingupa$100bill.Thenhesaidtothethreehundredstudents,“Whowouldlikethis$100bill?”Thestudentsputup2handsatonce.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$100billtooneofyou,but3[fɜːst],letmedothis.”Hemadethebillintoaball.Thenhesaid.“Who4itnow?”Thehandswentbackintotheair.“Well,”hesaid,“whatifIdothis?”andhe5(drop)itonthefloorandsteppedonit.Hepickedupthe6['dɜːtɪ]billandsaid,“Whowantsit?”Handswentbackagainintotheair.“Myfriends,”hesaid,“youhavelearnedvaluable7(lesson)today.Many8(time)wearedroppedandsteppedon.Wefeelasifweareworthnothing.Butremember,nomatterwhat9happenedtoyou,youwillneverloseyourvalue:Youare10valuabletothosepeoplewholoveyou.Yourvaluedoesn’tefromwhatyoudoorwhomyouknow,butwhoyouare.”【答案】1.speaking 2.their 3.first 4.wants 5.dropped6.dirty 7.lessons 8.times 9.has 10.always十三Aflooddisaster1.____________placeinsomeareasinChina.Ithadbeenrainingallthosedaysandneverstopped,whichledtotheflood.ThePLAmenarrived2.____________/ɪˈmi:diətli/torescuethevillagersofthefloodedareas.Andtheydidtheir3.____________tofightagainsttheflood.They4.____________(provid)thevillagerswithfreshvegetablesandfood.Someteamswere5.____________/ˈɔ:gənaɪzd/tohelpthemsothattheycouldhavehealthydiet.Poisonousfoodanddeadanimalswerenotallowedtobe6.____________(eat)andthewatermustbeclearedoverandoveragainbeforebeingdrunk.The7.____________toldthemto8.____________specialattentiontotheirhealth.Someleadersofourcountryalsoinspected(视察)theareas.Suppliesandmoneyfromallpartsofourcountryweresenttothoseareas9.____________wentonwell.Andthatwasasignof10.____________(victory).【答案】1.took 2.immediately 3.best 4.provided 5.organized6.eaten 7.doctors 8.pay 9.Everything 10.victory十四Haveyouevernoticedhowcoolitistobeundertrees?Besidesthe1(/'pleʒə/)theygive,treescanmakeourlifebetterinotherways,2.BecausetreesneedCO2whentheygrow,theycanmakeCO2lessintheair.Also,treescangiveoffO2.Treesandforestsplayanimportantpartinhelpingto3(/ɪm'pru:v/)ourenvironment.Theycanstopthesoilfrombeingwashedawayorblownaway.Theycanmakewaterbetter.Andtheycanmaketheair4.Atthesametime,forestsarethehomeofmany5.However,forestsinourcountryandallore7theworldarebeingfewerandfewer.Peoplecutdowntreestomakepaperor6themformoneyanddootherthings.Forexample,between50and100acres(英亩)ofrainforestsaredestroyedeveryminute,ifthis7on,therewillbenorainforestsleftinonehundredyears.8(luck),manycountriesetoknowtheimportanceofforests.Theymaketheirpeople9(protect)theforestsandnottocutdowntreestoooften.Ifpeoplecutdownonetree,theyshouldplanta10treeormoretrees.Howaboutyou?Doyouwanttoplanttreesforyourfuture?Areyouready?Let'sgo!【答案】1.pleasure 2.too 3.improve 4.cleaner 5.animals6.sell 7.goes 8.Luckily 9.protect 10.another十五Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.It1thatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthave2[ɪ'nʌf]sleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyoudonotgotobedearly,youcannothaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucannotthinkproperlyandyoucannotdoyourworkproperly.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbeewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandget3lateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsustosleep4（good）.Whenthedaylightes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimefor5['eksəsaɪz].Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbeeweak.Exercis