《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第三册RJUNIT 3 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION第课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyaregoingtobuildnewroadstocopewiththeincreasedv（量）oftraffic.2.Mumaskedmetotakeouttheg（垃圾）whenIwenttoschoolthismorning.3.MrBrownisstillinvolvedinvoluntaryworkpromotinglocale（企业）.4.Themeasuresareintendedtor（恢复）publicconfidenceintheeconomy.5.Theoldmandevotedhiswholelifetothec（保护）ofwildanimals.6.Themostimportantissueformostordinarypeoplewasnowhereontheproposeda（议程表）.7.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedac（运动）bytelevisioncommercialsandleaflets.8.Fewplantswillt（忍受）suddenchangesintemperature.Ⅱ.用所给短语的适当形式填空carryout，endup，ineffect，dozensof，takenotesof，makeuseof，contributeto，beharmfulto1.Mostimportantly，Imetnicepeoplethereandmademanyexcellentfriends.2.I’mfirmlyconvincedofthesignificanceofhonesty，whichwillbuildingawarmandharmonioussociety.3.Later，herealizedifhewentonlikethat，hewouldachievingnothing.4.Withyourpermission，Iwillhavetheprojectassoonaspossible.5.Thedecisionwastakenyesterdayandwillremainuntilfurthergovernmentinstructions.6.Youshouldthesematerialstounderstandthebackgroundofthepoems.7.Pleasethekeypointswhileyouarereading.8.Noiseisakindofpollutionanditourears.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thecityiswell-knownitsbeautifulscenery，anditisalsoabundantintravelingresources.2.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutwildlife（conserve）.3.Theengineerarrivedtocarryoutahealthandsafety（inspect）ofthebuilding.4.Thecountryrestoreddiplomaticrelationsitsneighboringcountry.5.Chineseparentswon’ttoleratetheirchildren（knock）bowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.6.Withallthework（finish），theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.7.Nowweareallpartoftheglobalvillage，everyonebecomesaneighbour.8.Thesemeasuresareaimedat（restore）publicconfidenceintheeducationsystem.Ⅳ.句式升级1.Obviously，iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.（升级为it作形式主语的句子）iPadisofgreathelptoourstudy，especiallytoourEnglishlistening.2.WeallknowthatChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.（升级为含as引导的非限制性定语从句的复合句），Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.3.Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident，andmostofthemwererushedtothehospitalnearby.（升级为含“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句的复合句）Morethantwentypeoplewereinjuredintheaccident，.4.PeoplebelievethatAmericancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.（升级为it作形式主语的句子）Americancultureisthemostdiverseintheworld.5.Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnightinordertogetreadyfortheexamination.（升级为含目的状语从句的复合句）Thestudentsarestudyingdayandnight .能力提升练=5\*ROMANV.课文语法填空Asoneofthemostwell-knowntourist1.（attraction）inChina’sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion，thebeautifulLiRiverwaspolluted.Waterqualityintheriversuffered2.（great）astouriststhrewgarbageintotheriver.Besides，peopleontheboats3.（pour）theoilfromthekitchensintothewater.Alsochemicalsused4.（increase）cropproductionresulted5.poorwaterquality，causingadecreaseinthenumberoffishspecies.Luckily，localofficialswereconcerned6.theissueandbegantotakestepstoaddressit.By7.（construct）wastewatertreatmentfacilitiesandclosingormovingpollutingenterprises，8.waterqualitywasimproved.Notonlywerenewrulesintroducedtopreservetheriver，butthelocalauthoritiesalsousedthemediatospreadenvironmental9.（aware）andencouragegreateruseofcleanenergy.Withthesemeasures，China’swaterwaysareheadingtowardsacleanand10.（sustain）future.VI.阅读理解AAmillionspeciesarefacingextinction.Amillion，thatisenoughtomakemostscream.Somespeciesarebecomingextinctbecauseofpoaching（偷猎）.EvenNamibia，whichhasaspectacularconservationrecord，hasn’tbeensafefromthat.Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinos（犀牛）annuallyinNamibia.Globally，thereisa$23-billion-a-yeartradeinillegalwildlifeproducts.Drivenbyademandinsomecountries，wheretherhinohorn（角）isthoughttobeacureforsomediseases，itsellsforupto$100，000perkiloontheblackmarket.Thisillegaltradeismakingsomepeopleveryrich，butitisn’truralAfricans.Here，poorpeopleareconvincedtotradethelifeofarhinoforafewhundreddollars，whichmaybringthepossibilityofyearsinprison.Infact，rhinohornismademostlyofkeratin，thesamesubstanceasfoundinourfingernailsandhair.Tohelpslowdownthisreality，ItookatriptoNamibia，determinedtomakeadifferencetoblackrhinoconservation.Thefirststop，MountEtjoSafariLodge，waswhereIheardNossi’sstory.Nossi，ablackrhino，wasborninEtoshaNationalPark，aplacewheremyparentsandIspentmanyholidayswhenIwasyoung.WhenNossiwasborn，hermotherwasstressedandpushedheraround.Bythetimethevetarrived，Nossionlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.Withmassiveinvestmentoftime，energyandcare，Nossisurvivedand，lastyear，shegavebirthtohereighthchild.Inapopulationindangerofextinction，thisrepresentsanimportantincreaseintheworld’sblackrhinopopulation.AlloftheseeffortshavepaidoffandIlearnedthatmysupportmatters.Yoursupportmatterstoo.Becausetogether，wecansavetheblackrhino.Together，itislikelythatwecanchangetheworld.1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtrytotellus?A.Theproblemofspeciesextinctionhasbeensolved. B.Theproblemofspeciesextinctionisserious.C.Namibiahasanexcellentconservationrecord. D.It’seasytostoptheextinctionofspecies.2.Whydorhinohornssellwellontheblackmarket?A.Theyarebelievedtocuresomediseases. B.Theycanmakepeoplelivemuchlonger.C.Theycanreplacesomekindsofmetals. D.TheyhavemademostpoorAfricansrich.3.WhydidNossinearlydieatbirth?A.Hermotherhadlittlemilkforher. B.Theweatherwasveryterriblethatday.C.Therewasnogoodmedicineatthattime. D.Shewaspushedaroundbyhermother.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheurgentefforttosaveblackrhinosB.TheprotectionofwildlifeC.AwildlifereserveinNamibiaD.ThestoryaboutyoungblackrhinoNossiBLikecolorfulcorals，theyrockedgentlyintheoceancurrent.Onlythesewerenotbeautifulnaturalreefsgrownovercenturies.Theywereplasticbags，stucktotheAegeanSeafloorsinceawastesiteslidintothewater.AteamofdiversandenvironmentalistspulledthousandsofplasticbagsfromthewaternearGreece’sAndrosIslandthismonth.Theworkersdescribedwhattheyfoundas“agulffullofplasticcorals”.Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.“Itwasaveryscarythingtosee，”saidArabellaRoss，avolunteerdiverwithAegeanRebreath.Thegroupcarriesoutunderwaterandcoastalclean-ups.“ItreallyshookmeandIthinkitreallyshookeveryonewhosawit，”sheadded.“TheMediterraneanisamongtheseaswiththehighestlevelsofplasticpollutionintheworld，”theWorldWideFundForNature（WWF）saidinareport.Greeceproducesabout700，000tonsofplasticwasteayear，orabout68kilosperperson.About11，500tonsenteritsseaseveryyear.Almost70%ofthatreturnstotheGreekcoast，oneofthelongestintheworld.TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011，whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollapse.Mostofthewastefellintothesea.AegeanRebreathdiversremovedblue，blackandyellowplasticbagscaughtbetweenreefsandamongfish.“ItwasliketheparadiseoftheCaribbeanSea，whereyoufindcoralreefseverywhereofeverycolor.Itwastheexactsamething，butinsteadofcoralsitwasbags，”diverArabellaRosssaid.  Theteammanagedtoremoveonlyasmallpartoftheplasticwastetheyfound.Theyalsopulledup300kilogramsofoldfishingtraps—knownas“ghostnets”—fromAndros.InaseparateoperationinJuneoffSalamina，asmallislandnearAthens，theyremovedtwotons.“Ifpeoplearewonderingwheretheirrubbishendsup，weseeiteachtimewegointothewater，”Rosssaid.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3mostprobablyreferto?A.TheAegeanSea. B.Plasticpollution.C.Thevolunteergroup. D.Thewastesite.6.WhatisbelievedtobethestartofthepollutionoffAndros?A.Collapseofawastesite. B.Extremelybadweather.C.Wastethrownawaybytourists. D.PlasticwasteproducedbytheGreeks.7.WheredoestherubbishfinallyendupaccordingtoRoss?A.Theoceans. B.Thefields.C.Therubbishsites. D.Thewastetreatmentfactories.8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.“GulfofPlasticCorals”foundinAegeanSea B.TheparadiseliesintheCaribbeanSeaC.Coralreefsarefullofeverycolor D.WaterpollutionisveryseriousVII.阅读理解七选五APlasticOceanisafilmtomakeyouthink.Think，andthenact.Weneedtotakeactiononourdependenceonplastic.We’vebeenproducingplasticinhugequantities.Drinkingbottles，shoppingbagsandevenclothesaremadewithplastic.1Whathappenstoalltherest?ThisisthequestionthefilmAPlasticOceananswers.Thefilmbeginsasajourneytofilmthelargestanimalontheplanet，thebluewhale.Butduringthejourneythefilmmakersmaketheshockingdiscoveryofahuge，thicklayerofplasticfloatingintheIndianOcean.2Intotal，theyvisited20locationsaroundtheworldduringthefouryearstomakethefilm.Inthefilmtherearebeautifulshotsoftheseasandmarinelife.3Weseehowmarinespeciesarebeingkilledbyalltheplasticwearedumpingintheocean.Themessageaboutouruseofplasticispainfullyobvious.4Inthesecondhalf，thefilmmakerslookatwhatwecandotodealwiththeproblem.Theypresentshort-termandlong-termsolutions.Theseincludeavoidingplasticcontainersandrecyclingasmuchasyoucan.Thefilmmakersalsostresstheneedforgovernmentstoworkmoreonrecyclingprogrammes.Wemakeashockingamountofplastic.Over300milliontonsofplasticareproducedeveryyear，andatleast8millionofthosearedumpedintotheoceans.Theresultsaredisastrous，butitisn’ttoolatetochange.5A.Ithasraisedpublicconcernallovertheworld.B.Inconclusion，weonlyhaveoneearthtoliveon.C.Butthefilmdoesn’tonlypresentthenegativeside.D.Thesearecontrastedwithdumpsofplasticrubbish.E.Onceyou’veseenthefilm，you’llrealizeitistimetodoourpart.F.Weliveinaworldfullofplastic，andonlyasmallamountisrecycled.G.Thiscausesthemtotravelaroundtheworldtolookatotheraffectedareas.课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.volume2.garbage3.enterprise4.restore5.conservation6.agenda7.campaign8.tolerateⅡ.1.dozensof 2.contributeto 3.endup 4.carriedout5.ineffect 6.makeuseof 7.takenotesof 8.isharmfultoⅢ.1.for 句意：这座城市以其美丽的风景而闻名，而且它的旅游资源也很丰富。beknownfor以……而著名。2.conservation句意：许多人关心野生生物的保护。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。3.inspection句意：工程师到达后进行建筑物的健康安全检查。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。4.with句意：这个国家恢复了与邻国的外交关系。restorerelationswith与……恢复关系。5.knocking句意：中国的父母不容许他们的孩子在就餐时用筷子敲碗。tolerate后接动词时要用-ing形式，theirchildren是knocking的逻辑主语。6.finished句意：所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。work和finish是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。7.that句意：既然我们都是地球村的一部分，每个人都成为邻居。nowthat既然。8.restoring句意：这些措施旨在恢复公众对教育系统的信心。at是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。Ⅳ.1.Itisobviousthat Itisobviousthat...很明显……，it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。2.Asisknowntoall as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。3.mostofwhomwererushedtothehospitalnearby 本句是“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。4.Itisbelievedthat it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句。5.inorderthattheycangetreadyfortheexamination inorderthat为了……，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有情态动词。=5\*ROMANV.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了漓江水质受到污染的原因以及当地政府为治理污染而采取的措施。1.attractions根据上文中的oneof可知，所填词是名词的复数形式。2.greatly所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。3.poured此处讲述的是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。4.toincrease 此处作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。5.inresultin导致，是固定搭配。6.aboutbeconcernedabout关心……7.constructingby是介词，后接动词时要用-ing形式。8.the此处特指漓江的水质，所以填the。9.awareness空格前environmental为形容词，故此处填名词awareness。10.sustainable由其后的名词future可知，此处应填形容词sustainable，意为“可持续的”。=6\*ROMANVI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述由于很多物种面临灭绝，作者想通过自己的经历来呼吁大家拯救黑犀牛。1.B主旨大意题。根据第一段“Amillionspeciesarefacingextinction.Amillion，thatisenoughtomakemostscream.Somespeciesarebecomingextinctbecauseofpoaching.EvenNamibia，whichhasaspectacularconservationrecord，hasn’tbeensafefromthat.Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinosannuallyinNamibia.”可知，本段主要讲述有很多物种面临灭绝，并且情况越来越严重。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Drivenbyademandinsomecountries，wheretherhinohornisthoughttobeacureforsomediseases，itsellsforupto$100，000perkiloontheblackmarket.”可知，犀牛角在黑市上卖得好，是因为在一些国家它被认为可以治疗某些疾病。3.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhenNossiwasborn，hermotherwasstressedandpushedheraround.Bythetimethevetarrived，Nossionlyhada10%chanceofsurvival.”可知，Nossi出生时差点死了，是因为被她的母亲推来推去。4.A主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Since2015，poachinghascausedthelossof50blackrhinosannuallyinNamibia.”与最后一段中的“AlloftheseeffortshavepaidoffandIlearnedthatmysupportmatters.Yoursupportmatterstoo.Becausetogether，wecansavetheblackrhino.Together，itislikelythatwecanchangetheworld.”可知，文章的主题就是呼吁大家要拯救黑犀牛，故A项适合做文章的标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在希腊爱琴海，潜水员发现了“塑料珊瑚湾”。5.B代词指代题。根据上文的“Seaspollutedwithplastichavebecomeoneofthemostshockingsignsofhumandamagetotheplanet.”可知，此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。6.A细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句“TheseapollutionoffAndrosisthoughttodatebackto2011，whenheavyraincausedawastesitetocollaps