《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第三册RJUNIT 2 Part III Using Language含答案

UNIT2HEALTHYLIFESTYLE第课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theairplaneclimbedtoad（令人眩晕的）height.2.Thewholefamilycamedownwithf（流感）duetothechangeableweather.3.Hewasreadtoasachild，senttogoodschools，andgiveneveryopportunitytobes（刺激）intellectually.4.Herecommendedthatshedosomeresearchandtalktod（牙医）aboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.5.N（坚果）andseedsaregoodsourcesofVitaminE.6.Somestudentsareholdingtheirs（滑板）tocompetewithotherstudentsinthePEclass.7.Havinganenthusiasticandd（充满活力的）personalityisimportant.8.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanresistnaturalpestssuchasv（病毒）orinsects.9.Somepeoplegob（保龄球）forrelaxation.10.KristinChenowethandPeterGallagherstarinthemusicalc（喜剧）byBettyComdenandAdolphGreen，aboutaBroadwayproducerwhotriestowinamoviestar’sloveduringacross-countrytrainjourney.11.Thisisanopportunitytoe（提高）thereputationofthecompany.12.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking，andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoa（吸收）aday’sworthofVitaminD.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Ifyou（紧张的）aftertakingyourexams，don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.2.Iwas（累坏了）afteradayofshopping.3.Troops（控制了）airportsandgovernmentbuildings.4.Thistaskinterdependence（使棒球不同于）footballandbasketball.5.Itwas（在他能力范围之内）investigatethethreecompanieswithin10days.6.Thesekidsare（如此专注于他们的学习）thatIjustsitback.7.Thestudentsarewillingto（加入我们组织）theactivity.8.TheSeniorThreestudentwhousedto（酷爱）computergameshasgivenupnow.9.Notuntilwe（成功让野生生物）liveinpeacecanwesmileinrelief.10.Payattentiontothefileswhichmay（损坏你的电脑）.11.Sinceyouhavebeenaway，hasthiscountry（变得更好）—orfortheworse?12.Wilsonhas（走了惊人的64000英里），andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorousconversationswiththestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Thesecomplexmachinesmustbeinspected（month）incasetheyfailinoperation.2.Ifyoukeeparegularsleepschedule，youwillfeelmuchmore（refresh）andenergizedthanifyousleepthesamenumberofhoursatdifferenttimes.3.Theseries（系列节目）gaveviewersadvicehowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.4.Lastyear，alargepubchainannouncedthatitwouldreplaceplasticstrawspaperalternativesacross900outlets.5.Iftheyhaveproblemsregistration，Wilsonistheretoassistthem.6.Withitsstrongcomprehensivenationalpower，Chinaisnotsheusedtobe.7.Hehasmadeuphismind（overcome）hisshortcomings.8.Themostseriousissuesarechildrenwhoeitherareoverweightorsufferundevelopedgrowth.9.LastweekItookpartafarmworkprogra-mmeinthesuburbs.10.Itisaveryoldwatchandisquite（wear）out.Ⅳ.练通句型【一句多译】1.当这对夫妇十年后相遇时，他们激动得哭了出来。①Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（so...that）②Whenthecoupleencounteredaftertenyears，they.（soasto）2.无论我什么时候跟他提踢足球的事，他都说太忙。①playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（whenever）②playingfootball，hesayshe’stoobusy.（nomatterwhen）【句式升级】3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，whichresultedinaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea. .（分词作状语）Ⅴ.微写作根据下列提示，介绍一下健康的生活方式。要求80词左右。1.对自己有信心是最重要的，因为一个对生活有信心的人才会有决心去改变自己目前不好的现状。（makeupone’smind）2.列一下自己的生活目标，依赖这些目标来支持自己健康的生活方式，比如体重和视力等。（relyon）3.从小的步骤开始，从最简单的事情开始，比如早起早睡，避免熬夜。（stayup）4.控制你的欲望，无论你想吃什么，都要有自制力。（takecontrolof，discipline）5.多和优秀的人在一起，他们会帮助你在生活的各个方面养成良好的习惯。（build）句型：不定式作主语 能力提升练=6\*ROMANVI.语法填空  Thepowerofthemindishuge!1.（motivate）bytheslogan“Changetheworldbychangingyourself.”，WangLu2.（achieve）satisfactoryresultssofar.Feeling3.（dynamic）andstrongerphysicallyandmentally，shesleepssoundlyatnightand4.（suffer）nofluortoothaches.Bestofallis5.shefeelsaboutherself.Shefeelslikesheisincontrolofherownlife.Tomakechoicesaboutherselfis6.herownpower.  AstoGeorgeFielding，hestruggled7.（avoid）playingonlinegamesthoughhewascrazyaboutthem.Nowhegoesrockclimbing8.（month）withhisfather，whichhasgreatlyenhancedthequalityofhislife，improvinghishealthandincreasinghishappiness.Hegets9.（refresh）andenergetic，whichmakeshimbelievehecanchangehimselfaswellastheworldfor10.better.=7\*ROMANVII.阅读理解AUnderstandingthelinkbetweenacleanenvironmentandhumanlifeisnotanewconcept.Infact，itwasnoticedasearlyasancientRome.Todayweseehowgreenlivinghasinfluencedoureverydaylife.Thereisagrowingcommunityofpeoplewhoembraceazerowastelifestyleandmakechangestothewaytheylivetoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Livingazerowastelifestylemeansdoingone’sbesttoachievetheaimofnotsendinganythingtoalandfill.Peoplewhoadoptthislifestyleultimately（最终）cutdownontheirwastebyreducingwhattheyneedandwant.Theyreusewhattheyown，sendingfewthingstoberecycled.Manypeoplewhoadoptthezerowastelifestyleclaimtobefrustratedbythemanyharmfulchemicalsubstancesfoundinbeautyandcleaningproducts.Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging.Forexample，howmanytimeshavewehadtopeelawaylayersofplasticwrapandcardboardbeforefinallytakingouttheitemwhichwehadbought?Insteadofbuyingpre-packedfoodandgoods，thosewhoareidentifiedwiththezerowastephilosophytendtoshopinstoresthatallowthemtomakepurchasesandbringtheirownclothbagsandglassjarstostoretheirpurchases.ManypeoplemayhavethemisconceptionthatitiseasiertoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.Nevertheless，Malaysianenvironmentaljournalist，Ms.AuroraTin，hasproventhatazerowastelifestyleispossibleevenintheAsiancontext.Insteadofgoingtothesupermarkettobuypre-packagedfoods，Ms.Tinnowvisitsthewetmarketandbringsherownbagsforvegetables.Shehasevenstoppedusingstore-boughttoothpasteandmakesherowntoothpastefromcoconutoilandbakingsoda.Thislifestylemaybetoobigachangefortheaverageperson，butwecouldfollowhersuittomakegradualchangestoourownlives.1.Whichofthefollowingisazerowastelifestyle?A.Bringingareusablecontainertotakeawayfood.B.Choosingappliancesthatcostlessmoney.C.Turningoffadevicetostopusingpower.D.Classifyingthegarbagebeforethrowingitaway.2.Whatmaydisappointapersonwhoadoptsazerowastelifestyle?A.Recyclablecardboard. B.Excessivepackaging.C.Glassjarstostorepurchases. D.Naturalsubstancesincleaningproducts.3.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Howpeopleliveazerowastelifestyle.B.WhyMs.Tinchoosestoliveazerowastelifestyle.C.WecanalsopracticeazerowastelifestyleinAsia.D.ItiseasytoliveazerowastelifestyleintheWest.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Livingazerowastelifestyle. B.Goinggreenismorethanafashion.C.Azerowastelifestyleiseasytoachieve. D.Makingenvironmentally-consciousdecisions.B  “Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove，”saidDavidBelle，thefounderofparkour.  Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise，yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps，andgroundrolls?JustlikeJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale?Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond’swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.  Yes，that’sparkour，anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible，gettingoverallthebarriersinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity，theymayjumpoverfences，runupwallsandevenmovefromonerooftoptoanother.  Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds，butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.  Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosophybehindparkour.Thisisthesameaslife.Youmustdetermineyourdestination，gostraight，jumpoverallthebarriersasifinparkourandneverfallbackinyourlife，toreachthedestinationsuccessfully.Aparkourloversaid，“Iloveparkourbecauseitsphilosophyhasbecomemylife，mywaytodoeverything.”  Anotherphilosophywe’velearntfromparkourisfreedom.Itcanbedonebyanyone，atanytime，anywhereintheworld.Itisakindofexpressionoftrustinyourself.5.Whyhasparkourbecomepopularthroughouttheworld?A.Becauseofitsfounder，DavidBelle. B.Becauseofthevarietiesofparticipants.C.Becauseofitsrisksandtricks. D.Becauseofthefilm，CasinoRoyale.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Streets. B.Objects. C.Roofs. D.Barriers.7.Whichofthefollowingisthephilosophyofparkour?A.Sportsandextremes. B.Determinationandfreedom.C.Dreamsandsuccess. D.Excitementandpopularity.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueofparkour?A.Itisateamsport. B.Itisagoodbutboringsport.C.Itneedsspecialtraining. D.Itchallengeshumanabilities.=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解七选五Improvingyourlifestylecanseemlikeanunachievablegoal.Changingeverythingaboutyourlifeallatonceisprobablynotrealistic，buttherearelotsofsmallchangesyoucanmaketoenjoyyourlifemore.1.Beforeyouknowit，you’llhavethelifestyleyou’vealwayswanted!  Eathealthily.Youmaybefloodedbyalloftheappealingdiets，buteatinghealthilyisreallynotallthatcomplicated.Tryavarietyoffruits，vegetables，andhealthyfood.Avoidsaltyfood，addedsugar，andfattyfoodasmuchaspossible.2.Fruitsandvegetablesarethoughttoincreasefeelingsofpositivity，whilefatandsugararelinkedtofeelingsofdepression.  Exercise.3.Trytoincludeatleast150minutesofwalkingor75minutesofrunningordancingintoyourweeklyschedule.Inadditiontoimprovingyourphysicalhealth，regularexercisecanalsodecreasesymptomsofdepression.Stayingactiveismucheasierifyoufindanactivitythatyouenjoy.Tryseveralnewsportsorexerciseclassesuntilyoufindsomethingyoureallywanttodo.Havinganexercisefriendcanalsohelpkeepyouontrack.  4.Ifyouareoverweight，thereareafewreallyeasythingsyoucandotoloseafewpounds，whichcanadduptomajorhealthbenefits.Trykeepinghealthysnackslikefruitsandvegetablesinyourhouseforthosetimeswhenyougettheurgetoeatbetweenmeals.Youshouldalsotrytobeawareofyourmotivationsforeating.5，likegoingforawalk.A.TakesimplestepstoloseweightB.SticktoahealthydietforlosingweightC.StartsmallbymakingoneortwochangesatatimeD.YourdietcanalsohaveaneffectonyourmentalhealthE.RegularexerciseisanimportantcomponentofahealthylifestyleF.Ifyoueatbecauseyou’resad，tryfindingotherwaysofhandlingthefeelingG.Althougheatingoutwithyourfriendscostsyoumuch，itiscompletelyforexercise课时把关练PartIIIUsingLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.dizzy2.flu3.stimulated4.dentists5.Nuts6.skateboards7.dynamic8.viruses9.bowling10.comedy11.enhance12.absorbⅡ.1.arestressedout2.wornout3.tookcontrolof4.distinguishesbaseballfrom5.withinhispowerto6.soabsorbedintheirstudies7.joinusinorganizing8.bemadfor9.succeedinlettingwildlife10.dodamagetoyourcomputer11.changedforthebetter12.coveredanastonishing64，000milesⅢ.1.monthly句意：这些复杂的机器必须每月检查一次，以防运行中出现故障。修饰动词inspect应使用副词，monthlyadv.每月地。2.refreshed句意：如果你有规律的睡眠时间，你会感到比在不同的时间段睡相同的时间更有精神和精力。feel是系动词，后面接形容词，refreshedadj.精神焕发的。3.on句意：该系列节目给了观众如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获得价值的建议。givesb.adviceon给某人某方面的建议。4.with句意：去年，一家大型连锁酒吧宣布，它将在900家门店用纸吸管代替塑料吸管。replace...with...用……取代……5.with句意：如果他们在注册方面有问题，威尔逊会帮助他们。haveproblemswith...……有问题。6.what句意：有着强大的综合国力，现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。7.toovercome 句意：他已经下定决心要克服自己的缺点。makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事。8.from句意：最严重的问题是儿童超重或发育不良。sufferfrom遭受。9.in句意：上周我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。takepartin参加。10.worn句意：这是一块旧手表，破旧不堪。bewornout磨破的，筋疲力尽的。Ⅳ.1.①gotsoexcitedthattheycriedout ②gotsoexcitedastocryout so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句；so+形容词或副词+astodo，意思是“如此……以至于……”。2.①WheneverImention ②NomatterwhenImentionwhenever引导让步状语从句时，表示“无论何时”，也可替换为nomatterwhen。3.Thesnowlastedforaweek，resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea. 现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。Ⅴ.Onepossibleversion：  Tohaveconfidenceinthemselvesisthemostimportantbecausepeoplewhoareconfidentwithlifewillmakeuptheirmindstochangethecurrentbadsituation.Makealistofyourlifegoalsthatyoucanrelyontosupportyourhealthylifestyle，suchasweightandvision.Startwithsmallstepsandthesimplestthings，suchasgettingupearlyandgoingtobedearlyandavoidstayinguptoolate.Takecontrolofyourdesireandshowsomedisciplineinwhateveryouwanttoeat.Spendmoretimewithexcellentpeoplewhowillhelpyoubuildgoodhabitsineveryaspectoflife.=6\*ROMANVI.【语篇解读】本文通过两个例子讨论了人的精神力量是巨大的。1.Motivated句子主语和motivate之间是被动关系，故填motivate的过去分词。2.hasachieved 句意：……迄今为止，王璐已经取得了令人满意的结果。由sofar可知用现在完成时态。3.moredynamic 根据后面stronger的提示可以看出，此处应用比较级。dynamic是多音节单词，故用moredynamic。4.sufferssleeps和suffers是并列动作，故用第三人称单数形式。5.how此处意为“她对自己感觉如何”，故用how。6.withinwithinone’spower为固定搭配，意为“在某人能力范围之内”。7.toavoid struggletodosth.为固定搭配，意为“挣扎着做某事”。8.monthly此处修饰动词应使用副词，monthly既可作形容词，也可作副词。9.refreshedget是系动词，后接形容词，refreshed精力充沛的。10.thechange...forthebetter为固定搭配，意为“使……变得更好”。=7\*ROMANVII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“零浪费”的生活方式，采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收。1.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“采用这种生活方式的人最终会通过减少他们所需和想要的东西来减少浪费。他们重复使用他们所拥有的东西，很少送去回收”可知，A选项“带一个可重复使用的容器带走食物”是一种零浪费的生活方式。故选A。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theyalsofindtheusesofdisposableitemsandexcessivepackaging