《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 2 Part IV Reading for Writing含答案

课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thewhale，likethed（海豚），hasbecomeasymbolofthemarvelsofcreation.2.Itisknowntoallthatlaughterisoneofthemostinfectiousexpressionsofe（情感）.3.Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmours（皮肤），theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.4.Hisson，age15，whohadtakenanartappreciationclass，thoughtthattherewassomethingu（不寻常的）abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.5.TheselectionoftheT（西藏的）AntelopeasthemascotreflectedBeijing’scommitmenttotheGreenOlympics.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theysawfirstacloudofdustandthenthecarthatwas（激起它）.2.Whilespeedingupworkontheproject，wemust（注意）ensuringitsquality.3.Thesepeopledonothavetheequipmentorthemanpowerto（砍倒）thetrees.4.Heisaresponsiblepersonandcanbetrustedto（执行）theplan.5.Greenbuildingswill（带来）ahealthierandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.6.Whenyougocamping，pleasedonot（留下）anytrash.7.（迄今为止），wehaven’tbeenabletofindanything，butwe’restillresearching.8.Letussupposeanotherplanetwithconditions（相似的）thoseontheearth.9.Inmyopinion，hissongsarewellworth（听）.10.Asstudents,wemust（保持教室干净）.11.Thefamilylefttheircatbehindwhenthey（搬走）.12.They（张贴）anoticeonthewall，saying“Noparking”.Ⅲ.完成句子1.今天早晨雨下得很大，那就是他开会迟到的原因。Itrainedheavilythismorning..2.他演奏得那么动听，以至于许多人停下来听他的音乐。Heplayedsobeautifullythatmanypeople.3.我弟弟努力学习，为了能高中毕业后上大学。Mybrotherstudieshardafterheleaveshighschool.4.谈到流行音乐，我们不仅引领欧洲，而且引领全球。，wenotonlyleadEurope，butalsoleadtheworld.5.正是出于这种原因我才开始在五年前学习英语。IbegantolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.6.只有当食物和衣物足够时，一个人才能举止得当。Onlywhenfoodandclothingareenough.7.因为我晚上有事要做，所以没法和你一起去看电影了。intheevening，Ican’tgotothemovieswithyou.8.我们不能在会议室里开会，因为它正在被粉刷。Wecannothavethemeetinginthemeetingroom，becauseit.Ⅳ.微写作请根据下列提示，写一篇有关动物保护的短文。要求80词左右。1.随着经济的发展，很多城市面临严峻的环境问题，给我们的生活造成了危害。（doharmto）2.许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。导致一些动物处境非常危险，一些动物面临绝迹。（beawareof；indanger；dieout）3.令我们欣慰的是，政府已经关注这个问题，并采取了有效的措施。（payattentionto；takeeffectivemeasures）4.我相信，只有当我们与自然和谐相处时，我们才能拯救我们自己。（inharmonywith）句型：only引起的倒装句________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升练V.阅读理解Humanspollutetheland，waterandairwithunwantedrefuse.Almost2.4billionpeopledon’thaveaccesstocleanwater.TheU.S.aloneproduces147tonsofairpollution.Insomecountries，thesmog（烟雾）causedbyairpollutionisdeadlyandcanblockoutthesundensely.Itisraretofindabeachintheworldthatdoesn’thavelitter.Humansproduceabout300milliontonsofplasticeachyear.Morethan8milliontonsofthatplasticarethrownintotheoceans.In2017，about5trillionpiecesofplasticlitteredtheseas.Theplasticintheoceanshasdevastating（毁灭性的）effectsonwildlife.Environmentalscientistshavebeenwarningusfordecadesthatthegreenhousegasemissions（排放）thatcomefromburningfuelsareaffectingtheplanet’secosystem.TheincreaseofCO2intheatmospheretrapsheatthatwouldotherwiseescapeintospace，increasingtheEarth’soveralltemperature.ThishascausedArcticicetomeltandoceanlevelstoraise.It’ssaidthatoceanlevelswillrise1to4feetby2100.Foreverycornfieldyousee，chancesaretherewasonceaforestinitsplace.Asourpopulationcontinuestoincrease，humanscreatemoreandlargerfarms.Thismeansreducingthenumberofforests.Forestsarealsoclearedforthewoodthatweusetobuildourhouses.About18millionacresoftreesareclear-cuteveryyearforwood.Thishasdevastatingeffectsforthewildlifethatoncecalledthoseforestshome.1.What’sthepercentageofplasticcreatedyearlythatislitteredtotheocean?A.About2.7%. B.Over3%. C.Lessthan2.6%. D.Morethan26%.2.Howisthefirstparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Bymakingassumptions. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bycitingfigures.3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizeParagraph2?A.Risingoceanlevels. B.Globalwarming.C.Greenhousegasemissions. D.Overpopulation.4.Whataretheforestsclearedfor?A.Constructionland. B.Farmsandwood.C.Campingground. D.Huntingfield.VI.七选五Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayinginnatureeachday，accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts（野生动物信托基金）.1Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.2Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks，suchaslearningaboutplants.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.390percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld；79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork；4Perhapsmostimportantly，79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.5Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature，comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation，theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids’naturetime.B.However，parentsontheirownaren’tgivingkidsthattime.C.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.D.ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.E.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.F.TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2，300natureprotectionareas.G.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.课时把关练PartIVReadingforWriting参考答案Ⅰ.1.dolphin2.emotion3.skin4.unusual5.TibetanⅡ.1.stirringitup2.payattentionto3.cutdown4.carryout5.bringabout6.leavebehind7.Sofar8.similarto9.listeningto10.keeptheclassroomclean11.movedaway12.putupⅢ.1.That’swhyhewaslateforthemeetingThat’swhy...意为“那就是为什么……”。why引导表语从句。2.stoppedtolistentohismusicstoptodosth.停下来去做某事。3.sothathecangotocollegesothat以便；为了，引导目的状语从句。4.Whenitcomestopopmusicwhenitcomesto...谈到……，是固定句式。5.ItwasforthisreasonthatItis/was...that...是强调句句型，此处强调的是介词短语。6.canonebehaveproperlyonly修饰介词短语、从句，位于句首时，后面的句子或主句要用部分倒装语序。7.SinceIhavesomethingtodosince引导原因状语从句。8.isbeingpainted此处用现在进行时的被动语态。Ⅳ.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，manycitiesarefacedwithseriousenvironmentalproblems，whichdoharmtoourlife.However，manypeoplearenotawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Asaresult，someanimalsareingreatdangerwhileothersaredyingout.Toourrelief，thegovernmenthaspaidattentiontothisissueandhastakeneffectivemeasures.Iamsureonlywhenweliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesaveourselves.V.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类活动对生态造成的危害：污染、全球变暖和森林减少。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Humansproduceabout300milliontonsofplasticeachyear.Morethan8milliontonsofthatplasticarethrownintotheoceans.”可知，每年生产大约3亿吨塑料，其中的8百多万吨，即大约2.7%被抛入大海。2.D推理判断题。第一段使用了列数字这种说明方法介绍了污染对生态的危害。3.B主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了全球变暖问题。本题易误选A和C。A叙述的是全球变暖造成的影响；C项是全球变暖的原因。A和C都是围绕B项进行叙述说明的，B项更具有概括性。4.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“...huma