新高考英语二轮复习题型专练24 记叙文体类语法填空(原卷版)

高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）24记叙文体类语法填空【命题意图】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。【考试方向】作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词(全国卷都是7个)，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。【得分要点】1、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；2、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀）；3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；4、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。【真题再现】【2020·全国卷III】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist.___61___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___62___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.___63___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith___64___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___65___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___66___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout___67___(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,___68___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds.___69___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____70____earth,MotherNature.【答案】61.whose62.finest63.bechosen64.curiosity65.When/As66.pointed67.tofind68.gently69.surrounding70.On【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。61.考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。62.考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。63.考查动词语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。本句中主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填bechosen。64..考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。65.考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。66.考查动词时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文theysmiledand可知此处应用一般过去时。故填pointed。67.考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他租了一条船，出发去找这位著名的画家。结合句意表示“出发去做某事”短语为setouttodosth.，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind。68.考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。69.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到雾气从河上升起，山顶上乌云环绕，他不禁流下了眼泪。分析句子结构可知，thesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops是独立主格结构做状语，surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填surrounding。70.考查介词。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为onearth。故填on。【题型演练】1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnybirdthatcrossedhispathwouldbeeatenbyRex,aGermanshepherd.Rex1.(rescue)fromhispreviousshelter,wherehewasgoingtobeputdownafterabitingincident.Lastyear,he2.(eventual)arrivedatPuritonHorseandAnimalRescue.Geraldinewasagooseabandonedbyownerswhocouldnolongerputup3.her.Shewasn’texactlythepictureof4.(warm),either,whenshearrivedatthesameshelterthreemonthsago.Thedogandthegoosewereindividuallygivenlabelslikecruelanddangerous.Neitherseemedparticularlyharmoniouswithhumansorevenmembersoftheirownspecies.Butwhenthetwo5.(annoy)creatureswereofferedachancetohangouttogether,somethingmagicalhappened.Theychasedeachotherwhenfirst6.(introduce),butGeraldinestoodupforherselfandthatwasthat.Theyjustfellinlovewitheachother.“I’vebeendoingrescueworksince1997andseenall7.(kind)ofstrangeanimalbehavior,butI’veneverseenanythinglikethis,”saidSheilaBrislin,8.isthefounderoftheshelter.“It’ssoamusingtoseethembecausetheyloveeachothertobits.Theyareveryaffectionate.Shejust9.(run)aroundalongsidehimalldaylongandwheneverwetakehimfor10.walkinthewoodsshehastocome,too.”2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Devoteyourselftotheworkyoudo,nottheprizeyoumightget.HaoJingfang,aTsinghuaUniversitgraduate,ispursuingherpassionforwritingandeducation.In2016,shewon11.HugoAwardwithhershortnovel,FoldingBeijing,whichmadeherthefirstfemalewriterinChinatobringhomethisprize.Lateron,theauthor12.(turn)toeducation.ShesetupTongxingAcademyforpublicwelfareeducationandWePlanets13.(develop)children’screativityafterschool.Sincebuildinghercompany,Haohasbeencarryingoutvoluntaryteaching14.(program)inruralareas.“We15.(real)wantthesekidstohavebettereducationresourceslikekidsfromthecities,”shesaid.Besides,16.(difference)fromthetypicalChineseparentssoambitiousfortheirchildren,Haosuggests17.(give)kidsmorespacefortrialanderror.“Letthechildrenhandlethereality18.decideforthemselves.Iftheystrugglewithobstacles,youcanofferthemsomeguidanceorencouragement,”Haosaid.Shealsoencouragesallwomentodiscovertheirpassions.“Welive19.abig,bigworldwithendlesspossibilities.Don'tbetooafraidtotrysomethingnew.Whenyoufindtheonethingthatyouwanttocommitto,you20.(become)fearlesstofollowyourdream.”3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KobeBryantpassedawayinahelicoptercrashfivemonthsago.Hisfansweresoheartbrokenthattheyheldvarious21.(activity)tohonorhim.Someone''updated''thesuperstar'ssocialmedia22.April1topromotehissportsfantasynovel,TheWizenardSeries:SeasonOne,tohisfansaround23.globe.Thenovelrevolves(围绕)aroundbasketballteam,theWestBottomBadgers,andanincrediblecoachRolabi,who24.(base)onPhilJackson,theformercoachoftheLosAngelesLakers.''Thebookstemsfrom(源于)mygoalofbringingjoybacktoyouthsports,while25.(teach)importantlifelessons.''Bryantsaidinaninterviewbeforehisdeath.Apartfromreferringtohis26.(person)basketballexperiences,healsodrawsfromthemorebasicandpsychologicaltruthsinsports:teamwork,training,perseveranceandmentaltoughness.Whiletheannouncementmaynothavecome27.(direct)fromBryant,manyfansarehopingthatthefantasticnovel28.(continue)hislegacy.Formanyothers,29.,itwasBryant'smentalitythatmadehimlegendary(传奇的).30.(know)asthe''BlackMamba''forhispassion,persistence,andfearlessness,Bryantwillliveonthroughtheachievementsheimpressedupontheworld.4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereoncewasaKingwhoofferedaprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthe31.(good)pictureofpeace.Manyartiststried.TheKinglookedatallthepictures,buttherewereonlytwohe32.(real)likedandhehadtochoosebetweenthem.Onepicturewasofacalmlake.Thelakewasaperfectmirror,forpeacefultowering33.(mountain)wereallaroundit.Overheadwasabluesky34.whiteclouds.Allwhosawthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehadmountainstoo.Butthesewereruggedandbare.Abovewasanangryskyfrom35.rainfellandinwhichlighteningplayed.Downthesideofthemountaintumbledafoamingwaterfall.Thisdidnotlook36.(peace)atall.ButwhentheKinglooked,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush37.(grow)inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhadbuilthernest.There,inthemidstoftherushofangrywater,satthemotherbirdonhisnest…perfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkwontheprize?TheKing38.(choose)thesecondpicture,explainedtheKing,“Becausepeacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble39.hardwork.Peacemeans40.(be)inthemidstofallthosethingsandstillbecalminyourheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittleheartwas41.(break).Ididn’trealize42.rudelyI’dspoken.WhenI43.(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While44.(deal)withastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.”Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked45.me?I’msosorry.”Isaid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,46.(especial)theblue.”Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthelossfor47.restoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,wedevote48.(us)moretoworkthantoourfamily-an49.(wise)decisionindeed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveand50.(brave),andweshallliveahappylife.6阅读下面材料，在空白处