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河北省保定市英语小升初复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1.Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandchoosethecorrectactivitythatTommentionedhewoulddo.A.GotothemoviesB.VisithisgrandparentsC.PlayfootballwithfriendsAnswer:B.VisithisgrandparentsExplanation:Intheaudioclip,Tomsays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekendsinceIhaven’tseentheminawhile.”Thisindicatesthatvisitinghisgrandparentsisthecorrectanswer.2.Next,youwillhearadialoguewhereateacherisgivinginstructionsforanupcomingfieldtrip.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefieldtrip?A.TolearnaboutlocalhistoryatthemuseumB.TohavefunattheamusementparkC.TostudyplantsandanimalsatthebotanicalgardenAnswer:A.TolearnaboutlocalhistoryatthemuseumExplanation:Theteacherstatesclearlyintherecording,“Thepurposeofthisfieldtripistovisitthecitymuseumsowecanlearnmoreaboutourlocalhistory.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerislearningaboutlocalhistoryatthemuseum.3.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptionthatcompletestheconversation.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.Theyareplanningtogohiking.Theyareplanningtovisitamuseum.Answer:B
Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyarethinkingaboutgoinghikinginthecountryside,whichisoptionB.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sprogress.Choosethecorrectresponse.“I’mdoinggreat,thankyou.”“I’mstrugglingwithmath.”“Ihavefinishedallmyhomework.”Answer:B
Explanation:Thestudent’sresponseindicatesthattheyarehavingdifficultieswiththeirmathstudies,whichmatchesoptionB.5、WhatdidSarahdoovertheweekend?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewenttothebeach.D.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Answer:B.Shewentcamping.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshewentcampingwithherfamily,whichdirectlymatchesoptionB.Thereisnomentionofhiking,goingtothebeach,orvisitinggrandparents.6、Whocaughtabigfishduringthetrip?A.SarahB.Sarah’sbrotherC.ThemanD.NoonecaughtabigfishAnswer:B.Sarah’sbrotherExplanation:Sarahsays,“Mybrothercaughtabigfish,butIonlymanagedtocatchasmallone.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatitwasherbrotherwhocaughtthebigfish,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.
W:Howwasyourscienceprojectfairyesterday,John?
M:Itwasamazing!Ipresentedmyrobot,andthejudgeswerereallyinterestedinit.Question:WhatdidJohndoatthescienceprojectfair?
A)Hepresentedarobot.
B)Hejudgedthefair.
C)Hewasinterestedinotherprojects.
D)Hehelpedsetupthefair.Answer:A)Hepresentedarobot.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Johnmentionsthathe“presentedmyrobot,”whichindicatesthatheshowcasedhisrobotatthescienceprojectfair.8、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentence.
M:Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon?
W:Yes,itlookslikeit.Irememberseeingadarkcloudmovinginfromthewest.Question:Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?
A)It’sgoingtobesunny.
B)It’sgoingtobecloudy.
C)It’sgoingtobewindy.
D)It’sgoingtobestormy.Answer:B)It’sgoingtobecloudy.Explanation:Thewomansays,“Irememberseeingadarkcloudmovinginfromthewest,”whichsuggeststhattheweatherisgoingtobecomecloudy.9、Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buysomebooks.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.Returnsomebooks.Answer:B.Borrowsomebooks.Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasksabouttheproceduretoborrowbooksfromthelibrary,indicatinghisintentiontoborrowratherthanbuyorreturnbooks.10、Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.Answer:B.Inalibrary.Explanation:Thementionofborrowingbooksandthepresenceofalibrarianstronglysuggestthattheconversationistakingplaceinalibrary,notabookstoreoraclassroom.Fortheactuallisteningmaterial,youwouldneedtoprepareanaudiorecordingthatcorrespondstothesequestionssostudentscanlistenandselecttheiranswersaccordingly.11、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.Answer:B
Explanation:Thespeakersaid,“It’sacloudydaytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12、WhereisTomnow?A.Heisathome.B.Heisatschool.C.Heisinthepark.Answer:B
Explanation:Thespeakerasked,“WhereisTom?”ThenTomreplied,“I’matschool.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor“big”?
A)small
B)large
C)tiny
D)little*Answer:B)large*Explanation:Asynonymisawordthathasthesameornearlythesamemeaningasanotherword.Inthiscase,“large”meansthesameas“big,”whileoptionsA,C,andDallmeantheopposite(smallerinsize).2、Choosethecorrectformtofillintheblank:“She_______(play)thepianoeveryday.”
A)play
B)plays
C)playing
D)isplaying*Answer:B)plays*Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutaregularactionthathappenseveryday,soweusethesimplepresenttense.Forthethird-personsingular(she),theverb“play”changesto“plays.”OptionAisincorrectbecauseit’sthebaseformoftheverb.OptionCisthepresentparticipleform,whichisusedwiththeverb“tobe”forcontinuoustenses.OptionDisthepresentcontinuousform,whichindicatesanactionhappeningatthemomentofspeaking,notaroutineaction.这样的题目可以帮助小学生巩固他们的词汇知识以及对时态的理解。如果需要更多的题目或不同的语言点,请随时告知。3、Thesentence“Shesingsbeautifully”isanexampleofa(n)________sentence.declarativeimperativeinterrogativeexclamatoryAnswer:A)declarativeExplanation:Adeclarativesentenceisonethatmakesastatementorexpressesafact.Inthiscase,“Shesingsbeautifully”isstatingafactaboutthesubject’sabilitytosing.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:cat,dog,fish,tree.birdinsectfroglionAnswer:B)insectExplanation:Theword“insect”doesnotbelonginthelistbecauseitreferstoaninvertebrateanimal,whereastheotherwords(cat,dog,fish,tree,lion,bird,frog)arerelatedtoanimals(mammals,fish,amphibians)oraplant(tree).“Insect”isaseparatecategorywithintheanimalkingdom.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
“Thecat_______ontheroofsincethismorning.”
A)sits
B)hasbeensitting
C)sat
D)issittingAnswer:B)hasbeensitting
Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becauseitindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresentmoment,whichmatchesthecontextgivenby“sincethismorning.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:
“Wewillarrive________thestationatapproximately3PM.”
A)at
B)in
C)on
D)byAnswer:A)at
Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“arrive”whenreferringtoaspecificplaceordestinationis“at,”especiallywhentalkingaboutsmallerlocationslikeastation.7、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?dodonediddoesAnswer:C)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.8、Whichwordbestcompletesthefollowingsentence?
“Thecat_______themouseunderthebed.”caughtcatchescatchcatchingAnswer:A)caughtExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothecorrectwordtocompleteitisthepasttenseform“caught.”Theotheroptionsarethepresenttenseforms,whichwouldnotfitthecontextofthesentence.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatwas__________inthesun,soitwasveryrelaxed.A.bakingB.burningC.lyingD.restingAnswer:C.lyingExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“lying,”whichmeanstobeinahorizontalposition,oftenonone’sbackorside.Thisdescribesacatthatisrelaxinginthesun.“Baking”and“burning”implyheat,whichcouldbeuncomfortableforacat,while“resting”isageneraltermthatdoesn’tspecificallyindicatethepositionthecatisin.10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shewenttothestoreandbuysomegroceries.B.Hehaseatenalotoficecreamandheisfeelingfull.C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark,aren’tthey?D.Ihavebeentothemuseum,butIhaven’tvisitedityet.Answer:C.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark,aren’tthey?Explanation:SentenceCisgrammaticallycorrect.Itusesthepresentcontinuoustensecorrectlytodescribeanongoingactioninthepresentandincludesatagquestion(“aren’tthey?”)toseekconfirmation.SentenceAismissingthepreposition“to”after“store.”SentenceBisgrammaticallycorrectbutcouldbeimprovedbyadding“and”betweenthetwoclausestoimproveflow.SentenceDisalsogrammaticallycorrectbuthasaslightlyawkwardstructure;“Ihavebeentothemuseum,butIhaven’tvisitedityet”mightbecleareras“Ihavebeentothemuseum,butIhaven’tvisitedityet.”11.Choosethecorrectanswerfromthefollowingoptions:
Whichofthefollowingsentenceisaquestion?A.Theweatherisnicetoday.B.Areyougoingtoschool?C.Ilikeapples.D.Sheisateacher.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionword“Are”indicatesthatthissentenceisaquestion.Theotheroptionsarestatements.12.Matchthefollowingwordswiththeircorrectmeanings:A.Advantage-利益B.Disadvantage-不利C.Excite-激发D.Realize-实现1.Achieve-D2.Disappoint-B3.Motivate-C4.Profit-AAnswer:1.D,2.B,3.C,4.AExplanation:Thewordsarematchedwiththeirmeaningsasfollows:1.Achieve-实现2.Disappoint-使失望3.Motivate-激励4.Profit-利益三、完型填空(10分)EnglishPrimarySchoolEntranceExam-ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Myfavorite[1]isaplacewhereIcanescapefromthehustleandbustleofcitylife.It’sa[2],quietgardenwith[3]treesandasmallpond.The[4]alwayshasacalmingeffectonme,andIfindit[5]tospendtimethere.1.A)school
B)home
C)library
D)garden2.A)large
B)small
C)busy
D)crowded3.A)colorful
B)tall
C)old
D)simple4.A)sky
B)pond
C)flowers
D)books5.A)boring
B)difficult
C)enjoyable
D)expensiveAnswers:1.D)garden2.B)small3.A)colorful4.B)pond5.C)enjoyable四、阅读理解(26分)Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisafundamentalskillthatiscrucialforsuccessinbothpersonalandacademiclife.Itnotonlyenhancesknowledgebutalsoimprovesvocabulary,criticalthinking,andcommunicationskills.Belowisanexcerptfromanarticlediscussingtheimportanceofreading.Excerpt:Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,theabilitytoreadismoreimportantthanever.Readingnotonlyprovidesentertainmentandawindowintodifferentcultures,butitalsoplaysavitalroleinpersonaldevelopment.AccordingtotheNationalEndowmentfortheArts,individualswhoreadforpleasurearemorelikelytoperformbetterinotherareasoftheirlives.Herearesomekeybenefitsofreading:1.EnhancedVocabulary:Regularreadingexposesindividualstoawiderrangeofwordsandexpressions.Thiscanhelpimprovewritingskillsandmakeeverydayconversationsmoreengaging.2.ImprovedCriticalThinking:Readingstimulatesthebrainandencouragescriticalthinking.Itchallengesreaderstoanalyzeinformation,makeconnections,anddeveloptheirownopinions.3.StressReduction:Readingisagreatwaytounwindandreducestress.Itallowsreaderstoescapefromthepressuresofdailylifeandenteradifferentworld.4.BetterMemory:Engaginginregularreadingcanimprovememoryandcognitiveabilities.Itkeepsthemindactiveandengaged,whichisespeciallybeneficialasoneages.5.IncreasedEmpathy:Readingaboutdifferentcharactersandtheirexperiencescanhelpreadersdevelopempathyandabetterunderstandingofothers.Questions:1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthebenefitsofreadingthatcanleadtobetterperformanceinotherareasoflife?
A)Enhancedvocabulary
B)Improvedcriticalthinking
C)Stressreduction
D)Increasedempathy2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreadinginthearticle?
A)Bettermemory
B)Improvedhealth
C)Enhancedproblem-solvingskills
D)Increasedempathy3.Thearticlesuggeststhatreadingcanhelpindividuals:
A)Developastrongersenseofidentity
B)Escapefromrealityandreducestress
C)Learnnewlanguages
D)UnderstandthelatesttechnologicaladvancementsAnswers:1.B)Improvedcriticalthinking2.B)Improvedhealth3.B)Escapefromrealityandreducestress五、写作题(16分)题目要求:请根据以下提示,写一篇短文。要求内容充实,条理清晰,语句通顺。字数在100-120词。提示:1.Title:MyIdea
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