2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业四Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(四)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thestudentscouldn'tgotoschoolduringtheperiodofthepreventionandcontrolofCOVID­19.Nevertheless(然而)，theycanstudybyattendingonlinecoursesprovidedbyschools.2．Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，thetemperaturerarely(很少)，ifever，reaching30℃insummer.3．ItiswidelyknownthattheInternethasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsusinformed(告知)ofthelatestnews，andalsoprovidesusentertainment.4．Thecompanyhaschangedsomeofitsworkingpracticesinresponsetocomplaintsandcriticism(s)(指责)fromthecustomers.5．Noonesucceedsovernight(一下子)；successbelongstothosewhoarewillingtoworkhard.6．Howtoguarantee(保证)thequalityoffoodhasbecomeafocusnow.7．—Whatwaslastnight'soutcome(结果)，Mary?—FrancenarrowlybeatGermany2－1inthethrillingfinal.8．Thislibrarycontainsawidecollectionofe­books，fromnewbest­sellerstoclassics(经典作品)．9．Therealwinnersinsportsarethosewhoknowhowtopersevere(坚持不懈)andbehavewithdignity(尊严)whethertheywinorloseagame.10．Physicaleducationinschoolscanteachusendurance(忍耐力)—somethingweallneedincaselifebecomestough.Ⅱ.阅读理解AItwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca，then17，visitedPeterBuck，afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture.“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit，”DeLucarecalls，saying.Bucksaid，“Youshouldopenasandwichshop.”Thatafternoon，theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal：toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch，Buckwroteacheckfor$1，000.DeLucarentedastorefront(店面)inConnecticut，andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart­upcosts，Buckkickedinanother$1，000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays，“Aftersixmonths，weweredoingpoorly，butwedidn'tknowhowbadly，becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols.”AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning.“Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful；weareopeningasecondstore.”Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn­as­you­goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday，DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand­deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers.“Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary，butasaresult，thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell，andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout，”DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant.“Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal，”DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich，themultimillion­dollarrestaurantchain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了DeLuca和Buck合伙开店，虽然他们经验了失败，但始终坚持，最终取得胜利的故事。1．DeLucaopenedthefirstsandwichshopinorderto________．A．payforhiscollegeeducationB．supporthisfamilyC．helphispartnerexpandbusinessD．dosomeresearchA[细微环节理解题。依据第一段第四句“I'mgoingtocollege，butIneedawaytopayforit”可知，他开三明治店是为了挣钱付学费。]2．Theydecidedtoopenasecondstoreprobablybecausethey________．A．hadenoughmoneytodoitB．hadsucceededintheirbusinessC．wantedtomakepeoplebelievethattheyweresuccessfulD．wishedtomeettheincreasingdemandofcustomersC[细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“...Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic，‘Wearesosuccessful；weareopeningasecondstore.’”可知，在第一家店铺没有盈利的状况下，为了向顾客证明这家店的生意是红火的，他们开了其次家店。]3．Whatcontributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A．Makingfriendswithsuppliers.B．Learningbytrialanderror.C．Findingagoodpartner.D．Openingchainstores.B[推理推断题。依据第四段的“Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still，itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.”可知，他们真的做到了，在1966年的春天，这仍在不断地失败与尝试中学习。故答案为B项。]BWhenitcomestotheACT(AmericanCollegeTest)vstheSAT(ScholasticAptitudeTest)，bothexamsarewidelyacceptedbyUScolleges.Itoftenleadsstudentstoask：WhichtestshouldItake？Theanswertothatquestionliesinunderstandingthedifferencesbetweenthetwotests.Bothcollegeadmissionsexamsarewildlypopular.Intheclassof2024，areported2.2milliontest­takerscompletedtheSATwhile1.8millionstudentstooktheACT.Itisunclearhowmanystudentstookboth，butexpertssayitiscommonpracticeforatest­takertodealwithbothexams.“Moreandmorestudentsinthelast5to10yearsaretakingboth，”saysJoeKorfmacher，directorofanadmissionsconsultingcompany.Butdespitethis，thetestsvaryinstructureandtimingaswellasthecontentmatterandscoring.Studentshopingtofindtheeasiertestingoptionareoutofluck.Thesearehigh­stakes(高风险的)tests；neitherofthemisgoingtobeeasy.Tohelpstudentsmaketheirdecision，expertssuggesttheybeginwithapracticetestandseewhichexamisbestsuitedforthem.Thetwoexamsmayhaveappealtodifferenttypesofstudents.ExpertsadvisethatstudentswithastrongEnglishbackgroundmaychoosetheACT，whichputsmoreemphasisonverbalskills.Butforstudentswhoarestronginmath，theSATmayreflectthatmuchbetter.TheSATcosts$49.50forthetestonlyand$64.50iftheoptionalessayisincluded.TheACTcosts$52foronlytheexamand$68iftheoptionalwritingtestisincluded.Additionalfeesmayapplyforotheroptions，suchaslateregistration.Regardlessofwhichteststudentsdecidetotake，theideabehindbothexamsissimilar：todemonstratecollegereadiness.Tohelpstudentsbesuccessful，expertsofferstrategictest­preptips.Somearesimple，suchasbringingasnackonthetestdayandtakingbreakswhenoffered.Othersrequiremuchmoretimeanddeliberation(从容)onthepartofthestudent，suchasidentifyingandworkingonweakspotsintesting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了ACT及SAT这两种考试的差异。4．WhatdoweknowabouttheapplicantsfortheACTandSAT?A．Theymostlytaketheexamstodemonstratetheirlanguageskills.B．AmajorityofthemcomefromEnglish­speakingcountries.C．TheyusuallyprefertakingtheACTratherthantheSAT.D．Agrowingnumberofthemtakebothoftheexams.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“itiscommonpractice...dealwithbothexams”和“Moreandmore...takingboth”可知，越来越多申请者选择两门考试都参与。]5．Whichofthefollowingwillexpertsagreewith?A．TheACTismoredifficulttosignupfor.B．StudentsshouldplaceemphasisonEnglish.C．Studentsshouldtakeasmanypracticetestsaspossible.D．TheSATismoresuitableforstudentsdoingwellinmath.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Butforstudentswhoarestronginmath，theSATmayreflectthatmuchbetter.”可推知，专家会认同“数学成果更好的人更适合参与SAT考试”这一观点。]6．Howmuchshouldanapplicanttakingboththeexamswithoutthewritingpartspay?A．$101.5. B．$114. C．$118.5 D．$120.A[推理推断题。依据第四段中“TheSATcosts$49.50forthetestonly...TheACTcostscosts$52foronlytheexam”可知，只参与这两门考试，分别需49.5美元和52美元，合计为101.5美元。]7．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheACTVStheSAT：WhichTesttoChooseB．HowtoBeSuccessfulontheACTandSATC．ApplicationProcessesforStudyingAbroadD．AdviceonTakingCollegeAdmissionsExamsA[标题归纳题。依据第一段中“Itoftenleadsstudentstoask：WhichtestshouldItake？”及下文论述可知，本文主要介绍了ACT及SAT这两种考试的差异及选择哪个考试，故选A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五MynameisWahGyi.IwasborninThailand，andarrivedinAustraliaat10.Nowaged18，IwouldliketosharemyexperiencesofgrowingupinMelbourneandhowbadmintonhelpedmealongtheway.IhadmanychallengessoonafterarrivinginAustralia.Ichangedschools3timeswhenIfirstarrived.ItwashardtomakefriendsbecauseIwasmovingsomuch.1BadmintonhadneverbeenofinteresttomebeforemyarrivalinMelbourne.Mygrandpawasverygoodatbadmintonandwantedallusgrandkidstoplayreallywell.2Thatallchangedformeinyear7，whenIgavebadmintonanotherchance.Istartedtolovethegameandmadetwoclosefriendsintheprocess，LengandShirley.WestartedtomeeteveryFridayandwatchbadmintonvideosonYouTube.3Therefore，ourskillsimprovedrapidly.4Itmakesmefeelfitandactive，givesrelieffromstressandmakesmefeelgood.For3years，Ihaveenjoyedcoachingyoungerstudentsatmyschool.IhavealsodevelopedstrategicskillsonthecourtandlearnedhowtocommunicatewithpeopleIwouldnothaveotherwiseconnectedwith.Thefuturefocusformeistoget