2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Poems单元同步复习学案新人教版选修6

选修6Unit2Poems一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇poetry n.诗(总称)；诗意 tick vt.给……标记号 emotion n.情感；情结；感情 nursery n.托儿所 nurseryrhyme 童谣 contradictory adj.引起冲突的；好反对的 cottage n.村舍；小屋 sparrow n.麻雀 minimum n.最低限度；最少量；最小数 librarian n.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员 compass n.指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规 bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 championship n.冠军称号 scholarship n.奖学金；学问；学术成就 melt vi.(melted;melted,molten)溶化；溶化；sponsor n.赞助人；倡议者vt.发起；举办；倡议 二星写作词汇rhyme n.韵；押韵；押韵的词vi.&vt.(使)押韵

rhythmic adj.有节奏的；有规律的concrete adj.详细的diamond n.钻石；菱形flexible adj.敏捷的；可弯曲的；柔顺的pattern n.模式；式样；图案tease vi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄salty adj.含盐的；咸的saltn.盐endless adj.无穷的；无止境的

end n.结束；目标；终点vi.&vt.结束，终止；终结branch n.枝条；支流；部门eventually adv.最终；最终transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换

transformation n.转化；转换；改革；变形sorrow n.哀痛；哀思；后悔bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀有的n.最基本的要素

barely adv.仅仅，牵强；几乎不forever adv.恒久section n.部分；节；切下的块appropriate adj.适当的；正值的appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书blank n.空白adj.空白的；茫然的darkness n.黑暗；漆黑darkadj.黑暗的translation n.翻译；译文translatevt.翻译translatorn.译者warmth n.温煦；暖和warmadj.暖和的；热忱的

warmly adv.热忱地；暖和地load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)pianist n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者pianon.钢琴violinist n.小提琴演奏者violinn.小提琴三星高频词汇convey vt.传达；运输exchange n.交换；沟通；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换【构词法巧记单词】1. 以­ship为后缀的高频名词一览①scholarship 奖学金；学问；学术成就②friendship 友情③leadership 领导地位④relationship 关系⑤hardship 苦难⑥membership 成员资格⑦championship 冠军称号2. 后缀­ness高频名词荟萃①darkness 黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤独④happiness 欢乐⑤sadness 哀痛⑥kindness 和善⑦bitterness 苦味；苦难；怨恨【短语巧记】takeiteasy 轻松；不惊慌；从容runoutof 用完bemadeupof 由……构成inparticular 尤其；特殊letout 发出；放走tryout 测试；试验makesense 有意义；讲得通bychance 偶然地bepopularwith 受.....欢迎；在.....中流行stayup 熬夜holdon 别挂断；接着；坚持；保持【语法速递】WewouldhavewonifJackhadscored(score)thatgoal.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaywhich/thatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmade(make)upoffivelines.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopularwithEnglishwriters.DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChinainparticular?Itiseasier(easy)thanyoumightthinkandcertainlyworthatry!Infact,myfamilylovereadingsomuchthatwekeepbuyingbooks.【典句仿写】1. why引导定语从句【课文原句】Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的缘由。【仿写】Thereasonwhymostpeopleliketravelingisthattheycanfeelthebeautyofnatureandbreathethefreshairatthesametime.很多人喜爱旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美，同时也可以呼吸簇新的空气。2. “主语+be+adj.+todo”结构(不定式动词do与主语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系)【课文原句】Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.这些诗不肯定有什么意义,甚至(有的)看起来自相冲突,但是它们简单学,也简单背诵。【仿写】【2024全国I卷】Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustbeeasytocook.我喜爱吃番茄炒鸡蛋，而且我原以为它想必很简单做。3. “with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构【课文原句】Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多不同的可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终或许想写自己的诗了。【仿写】Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’ttakecareofmysickmotherathome.有一个重要的会议要参与，我不能在家照看生病的母亲。核心要点探究【高频单词】1. exchange n.交换；沟通vt.&vi.调换；交换(1) exchangeAforB 用A来交换B exchangesthwithsb 与某人交换某物(2) inexchangefor 交换(3) exchangestudent 交换生【活学活用】单句填空①Meanwhile,theyexchangeideasandfeelingswitheachother,throughwhichtheyprobablyacquiremoreknowledge.②I’veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.③CanyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemyAmericanmoneyforforeignmoney?④I’mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometoourschoolnexttermasanexchangestudent(交换生).【常考短语】1. takeiteasy 轻松；不惊慌；从容 takeone’stime 别焦急，渐渐来 takesthseriously 重视某事，对某事肃穆对待 take...forgranted 认为……天经地义 【活学活用】(1)单句填空①It’snicetositdownandtakeiteasyafterahardday’swork.②Ifwetakeitseriously(serious),wewillcertainlyaccomplishitsoon.③Someofusalwaystakeitforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.(2)微写作①虽然高考接近了，但你最好放松些。You’dbettertakeiteasyalthoughthecollegeentranceexaminationisapproaching.②放松几天你就能返回工作岗位。Takeiteasyforafewdaysandyouwillbeabletoreturntowork.2. runoutof vt.用完；耗尽 runout vi.用完；用完(不行用被动)beusedup giveout vi.用完；用完；精疲力竭(不行用被动)；vt.分发；公布 useup vt.用完；用完runoutof【活学活用】(1)对比填空(runout;runoutof)①【2024北京卷】Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded.②Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantastheearth’snaturalresourcesrunout .(2)一句多译假如我们接着像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。①Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,wewillsoonrunoutofit.(run)②Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,it’llsoonrunout.(run)③Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,wewillsoonuseitup.(use)④Ifwekeepusingwaterlikethis,it’llsoonbeusedup.(use)【必备句型】1. Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry. 人们写诗有各种各样的缘由。【名师点拨】句型公式：why引导的定语从句 Thereasonwhy...isthat... ……的缘由是……(why后+结果；that后+缘由) Thisiswhy... 这就是……的缘由(why后+结果) Thisisbecause... 这是因为……(because后+缘由)【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Thereason(that/which)heexplainedtouswasthathehadn’treadthebookbefore.②Thereismorethanonereasonwhyacompanyneedstohireabusinesslawyer.(2)一句多译她越来越胖的缘由是吃太多的垃圾食品。①Sheisbecomingfatterandfatter.Thisisbecausesheeatstoomuchjunkfood.②Sheeatstoomuchjunkfood.That’swhysheisbecomingfatterandfatter.③Thereasonwhysheisbecomingfatterandfatteristhatsheeatstoomuchjunkfood.2. Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有如此多不同类型的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终或许都想写他们自己的诗歌了。【名师点拨】句型公式：“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构(1)with＋宾语＋doing(doing表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with＋宾语＋done(done表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with＋宾语＋todo(todo表示将来的动作，一般用主动形式)(4)with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv.【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024浙江卷6月】Withthenightapproaching(approach),Ibecameworriedandcouldnotkeepcalm.②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage),someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.③Withmorenaturalresourcesrunning(run)out,thecarefortheenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.(2)句式升级【2024全国卷Ⅲ书面表达】Ihaveanimportantclassmeetingtoattend,soIcan’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.Withanimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’taccompanyyoutothebookstore.(with复合结构)高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024江苏卷】Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderabletransformation(transform).②【2024浙江卷】Hisfriendsteased(tease)himaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.③【2024全国II卷语法填空】Thebeautifullongbranches(branch)coveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.④【2024天津卷完形填空】TheladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoAmadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“₤31,000”. A.eventually B.frequently C.previously D.occasionally⑤【2024江苏卷】Asdarkness(dark)cameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”⑥【2024新高考全国I卷】ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth(warm),butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.⑦【2024北京卷】Youcanplantatree,makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless(end).⑧【2024天津卷】I’veneverexchangedwordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.⑨【2015广东卷语法填空】Hesoldorexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.语言素养提升【句式升级】①【2024全国I卷书面表达】I’mqualifiedforthejobforseveralmainreasons.ThereareseveralmainreasonswhyI’mqualifiedforthejob.(用why引导的定语从句升级)②【2024全国II卷书面表达】Ifyouareontheteam,weareconfidentthatwecanwinthegame.Withyouontheteam,weareconfidentthatwecanwinthegame..(用with复合结构升级)【主题写作】【2024全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】假定你是李华，正在教你的英国挚友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的支配。内容包括：①时间和地点；②内容：学习唐诗；③课前打算：简要了解唐朝的历史。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①随着下节课的到来，我想告知你有关唐诗的详细的课程支配。Asthenextclassapproaches,I’dliketoinformyouoftheconcreteclassschedule,whichisaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty.②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特殊美。WearetomeetonFridayinthepark,andtheretheairisgoodtobreatheandthesceneryisbeautifulinparticular.③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应做好以下几点。Tolearnitbetter,youneedtodothefollowingthingsbeforethenextclass.④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。ItisappropriatethatyoureadsomerelevantmaterialsaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty,whichplaysanextremelyimportantroleinChineseliterature.⑤你可以读一些闻名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。Youcanfindsomepoemsoffamouspoets,suchasLiBaiandDuFu,whosepoemsconveyedtheirrichemotionsandfeelings.⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillbeofgreatbenefitforyoutounderstandthepoems.⑦课后你可以和我沟通想法。Afterclass,youcanexchangeyourthoughtsandideaswithme.2.运用高级词汇和句型升级平淡句①利用with复合结构升级句①Withthenextclassapproaching,I’dliketoinformyouoftheconcreteclassschedule,whichisaboutpoetryoftheTangDynasty.②利用非限制性定语从句升级句②WearetomeetonF