2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChina课时分层作业1含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thegateway(门户)looksprettyold：Iwonderifitisstillinuse.2．Whataglorious(壮丽的)sunset!3．TheStatue(雕像)ofLibertyguardstheentrancetoNewYorkharbour.4．Wemustpreserveracialandreligious(宗教的)harmony.5．Trafficreachesitspeak(高峰)between8and9inthemorning.6．Tostrengthen(加强)hispositioninParliament，heheldtalkswithleadersofthePeasantParty.7．Expandingitscoverage(范围)cansavemanymore.8．Thereisamiddleschoolattachedtotheinstitute(学院)．9．Myfatherwasahistorian(历史学家)ofrepute.HisspecialitywasthehistoryofGermany.10．Chaplinwasnotjustagenius(天才)；hewasamongthemostinfluentialfiguresinfilmhistory.Ⅱ.阅读理解AForWesterndesigners,ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.“It'snosecretthatChinahasalwaysbeenasource(来源)ofinspirationfordesigners，”saysAmandaHill,chiefcreativeofficeratA＋ENetworks,aglobalmediacompanyandhometosomeofthebiggestfashion(时尚)shows.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina­inspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance,showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.“Chinaisimpossibletooverlook，”saysHill.“Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaignsthatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld,whichmeansChinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion－theyarecentraltoitsmovement.”Ofcourse，notonlyaretoday'stopWesterndesignersbeinginfluencedbyChina—someofthebestdesignersofcontemporaryfashionarethemselvesChinese.“VeraWang,AlexanderWang,JasonWuaretakingonGalliano,Albaz,MarcJacobs—andbeatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales，”addsHill.ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.“ThemostfamousdesignersareChinese,soarethemodels,andsoaretheconsumers，”shesays.“Chinaisnolongerjustanothermarket;inmanysensesithasbecomethemarket.Ifyoutalkaboutfashiontoday,youaretalkingaboutChina－itsinfluences,itsdirection,itsbreathtakingclothes,andhowyoungdesignersandmodelsarefinallyacknowledgingthatinmanyways.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，呈现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。这篇文章通过在试题情境中融入中国优秀传统文化和美学学问，引导考生在关注和提高审美情趣的同时，坚决志向信念，增加文化自信，树立正确的价值观。1．WhatcanwelearnabouttheexhibitioninNewYork?A．Itpromotedthesalesofartworks.B．Itattractedalargenumberofvisitors.C．ItshowedancientChineseclothes.D．ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.B[推理推断题。由题干中的theexhibitioninNewYork定位到原文第三段。本段中并没有提到这次展览促进了艺术品的销售，也没有提到展示了中国古代的服装，故解除A、C两项；由“Theexhibitionhadrecordattendance，showingthatthereishugeinterestinChineseinfluences.(此次展览吸引了破纪录的出席者，显示出人们对中国影响的深厚爱好)”可知，B项表述正确；由原文中的“...withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics（美学）onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.(……旨在探究中国美学对西方时尚的影响，以及几个世纪以来中国是如何激发时尚想象力的)”可知，这次展览的目的不是介绍中国模特儿，故D项表述错误。]2．WhatdoesHillsayaboutChinesewomen?A．Theyaresettingthefashion.B．Theystartmanyfashioncampaigns.C．Theyadmiresupermodels.D．Theydobusinessallovertheworld.A[推理推断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的“...Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.(……中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心)”可以推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。B项“她们发起很多时尚运动”，C项“她们崇拜超模”，D项“她们在世界各地做生意”，均不符合此处的语境。]3．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takingon”inParagraph4mean?A．learningfrom B．lookingdownonC．workingwith D．competingagainstD[词义揣测题。由画线词后面的“beatingthemhandsdownindesignandsales(在设计和销售方面轻而易举地击败他们)”可知，takeon此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项competingagainst。learnfrom向……学习；lookdownon轻视，瞧不起；workwith与……共事。]4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．YoungModelsSellingDreamstotheWorldB．AChineseArtExhibitionHeldinNewYorkC．DifferencesBetweenEasternandWesternAestheticsD．ChineseCultureFuelingInternationalFashionTrendsD[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段就点明白主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化始终是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来AmandaHill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。Hill说中国模特儿是向全世界女性贩卖幻想的漂亮和时尚活动的代言人，旨在强调中国女性在时尚方面的重要性；在纽约举办的中国艺术展只是文章提到的一个事例，不是文章论述的中心；文章中没有提到东西方在审美方面的不同，因此A、B、C三项均不能概括全文。]BStudieshaveshownadirectlinkbetweengoalsandimprovedperformanceinbothsportsandbusiness.EarlNightingaleputitthisway，“Peoplewithgoalssucceedbecausetheyknowwheretheyaregoing.It'sassimpleasthat.”DrMaxwellMaltz，authoroftheclassicPsycho­Cybernetics，saidthathumanbeingshaveabuilt­ingoalseeking“successmechanism(机制)”thatispartofthesubconscious(潜意识的)mind.Thissuccessmechanismisconstantlysearchingforwaystohelpusreachourtargetsandfindanswerstoourproblems.AccordingtoMaltz，wefeelbetterwhenoursuccessmechanismkeepsgoingaftercleartargets.Allwehavetodotousethismechanismisgiveitatarget.Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachievesuchoutstandingresultsisthattheyhavelearnedhowtofocusandconcentratetheirtime，energyandresources(资源)onasinglegoal，eventhoughitisjustforafewhoursatatime.Onemajortimemanagementchallengewearefacingtodayisthattherearemorethingsavailableforustodothananyonecouldpossiblyattempt，letaloneaccomplishinanentirelifetime.Ifwearenotcareful，itisveryeasytowasteourtimeonunimportantthings.Mostsignificantaccomplishmentsareaccompaniedwithdifficulties，strugglesandfailures.ThomasEdisonfailedoveronethousandtimesbeforehefinallydiscoveredawaytomakethelightbulbwork.Itisveryrareforsomethingimportanttobeaccomplishedsuccessfullyontheveryfirsttry.Ifyouwanttoachieveanythingsignificant，itislikelythatyouwillstruggleandfailmanytimesbeforeyoufinallyreachyourtarget.Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheir“why”．Goalscanhelpyourememberyour“bigwhy”whenyouneedtopickyourselfupandkeepgoinginthefaceofdifficultsituations.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。要想胜利，我们要树立目标，并全身心地投入到这一件事情上，心中有目标，就不会轻言放弃。5．WhatcanwelearnfromEarlNightingale'sandDr.MaxwellMaltz'swords?A．It'simportanttosucceedinlife.B．It'sextremelyeasytoachieveaims.C．It'sgreatlysignificanttosetgoals.D．It'scommontomakeaccomplishments.C[推理推断题。依据文章前两段的内容可知，EarlNightingale和DrMaxwellMaltz所说的话都表明白设立目标的重要性，心中有目标才能胜利。]6．What'simportantinachievingsuccessaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Settingarealistictarget.B．Concentratingonyouraim.C．Managingyourtimeproperly.D．Makingthemostofyourresources.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Oneimportantreasongoalsettersachieve...afewhoursatatime.”可知，集中全部精力于你的目标上，就会有一个好的结果。]7．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Goalscanpreventusgivingupeasily.B．Goalsmeanachievingmorethanothers.C．Goalsgetridofdoubtsaboutwhatwedo.D．Goalsleadtomoredifficultiesorfailures.A[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Oneofthemainreasonswhypeoplegiveupsoeasilyinthefaceoffailureisthattheylosesightoftheir‘why’．”可知，树立目标可以防止我们轻易放弃。]8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoSetGoals?B．HowCanWeSucceed?C．WhyShouldWeSetGoals?D．WhyShouldWeKeepGoing?C[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章论述了设立目标的重要性以及好处，告知我们为什么要树立目标，故C项为最佳标题。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.1Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.·Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.2·Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.3Ifyouworkoutinthemornings，thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.·4Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.·5Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning，youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout，especiallyinthemorn