2025届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习五十六含解析

2025届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（五十六）一：词组梳理outofthequestion毫无可能的outoftouch不联系,不接触overandover(again)一再地,一再地priorat在...之前quiteafew相当多,不少ratherthan不是...(而是)regardlessof不顾,不惜rightaway马上,立刻speakabout谈及setin起先setapartfrom把...区分开sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今为止soonerorlater迟早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,诸如thanksto由于,多亏thatis(tosay)就是说,即tothepoint切中要害,切题undercontrol处于限制之下underthecircumstances这种状况下uptodate在进行中upto多达;直到;胜任;取决于whatif假使...将会怎样whatabout...怎么样withrespectto假如...将怎样withregardto关于,至于withoutexception无一例外，一律withtheexceptionof除...之外wordforword逐字地二：习题训练（A）TheUSpresidentDonaldTrumphaspopularizedthephrase“fakenews”.ButnottoolongagothesewordsincombinationwouldhavemeantlittletoeverydayEnglishspeakers.AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword“fake”.Theword,itturnsout,hasaverydarkpast.Thebestguessathow“fake”becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.But“howitgotthere,nobodyintheworldknows,andprobablynobodywilleverknow,”hetellsQuartz.LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.Hewritesthatearlyrecordsof“fake”asanEnglishadjectiveappearedaroundthemiddleofthe18thcentury.Thewordlikelycomesfromcant,orthiefjargon(行话).TheOEDmentions“fake”asaverbstartingin1819,whichbasicallymeant“todo”injargon,butalso“tokill,wound,orrob”.Anentryfromadictionarythatyearreads:“Tofakeanypersonorplace,torobthem;tofakeapersonmayalsoimplytoshoot,wound,orcut;tofakeamanoutandout,istokillhim.”LibermantracesthewordnexttoCharlesDickens,whoused“cly-faker”,where“cly”meanspocket,inOliverTwist.Thisishowhebelievestheknowledgeof“fake”asawordthatmeanstosteal,spread.EventuallyitbecameacommonplaceEnglishword.1.Theunderlinedword“fake”inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.lying B.true Cmon D.interesting2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnatolyLiberman?A.Heisskilledinsomeforeignlanguages.B.HeisinterestedinalltheEnglishwords.C.HelivedinEnglandforalongtime.D.HelikeswritingarticlesinEnglishverymuch.3.Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishwords.B.SomestoriesaboutEnglishwords.C.TheimportanceoftheEnglishword“fake”.D.TheoriginsofanEnglishword.4.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?A.WemustfocusonthewordsofDonaldTrump.B.WeshouldstudyEnglishwordsverycarefully.C.“Fake”likelycomesfromwordsusedbyaclassofpeople.D.AnatolyLibermanlikestotracethecommonplaceEnglishwords.（B）Manystudentswanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,butwhatmusttheydo?Inmyopinion,inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.1Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.2

Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp.3Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.

4Ifwearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.5

A.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.B.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisveryimportant.C.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.D.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.E.Wemuststudyhowwehavetodotolearnaforeignlanguage.F.Butitisnotenoughonlytomemorizerulesfromagrammarbook.G.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.答案及解析A[语篇解读]美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”这个词成为流行词。文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源。它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,意为“做”“杀死”“偷”等。1.A词义揣测题。美国总统特朗普使得“假新闻”一词成为流行词。由此可知,fake的意思应为“假的”,故选A项。2.A推理推断题。由第三段中的“LibermanisaprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesotaandtheauthorofWordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem.”可知,Liberman是明尼苏达高校的教授,也是WordOriginsandHowWeKnowThem一书的作者。且在文中他探究了fake一词的起源。由此可以推知,他特别擅长外语。故选A项。3.D主旨大意题。由文章其次段中的“AnatolyLiberman,aGerman,writesabouttheoriginsoftheword‘fake’.”和下文的详细介绍可知,文章探讨了“fake”这个词的起源,也就是探究一个英语单词的起源,故选D项。4.C推理推断题。由其次段中的“Thebestguessathow‘fake’becamethemainstream,arguesLiberman,isthatitwasakindusedbythievesintheLondonunderworld.”可知,Liberman提出,关于“fake”一词如何成为主流词,最牢靠的揣测应当是,它曾是伦敦底层社会里小偷之间的行话,也就是社会某一阶层的人运用的语言,故选C项。B[语篇解读]文章就如何学好一门外语给出了几点建议。1.C考查上下文理解和逻辑推理实力。上一句提到:为了彻底地懂得一门外语,四件事是必要的。下一句提到Secondly,故该空应提到第一件事。故选C项。2.D考查上下文理解和逻辑推理实力。上文提到:第四点:我们必需会写。承接该句,故D选项正确:我们