2025届广东省联考高三上学期10月第一次模拟（一模）英语试题答案

第1页/共1页2025届广东省省内两校十月第一次模拟2024.10注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4．诚信考试，拒绝舞弊。一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。ACareerDevelopmentinFlorence:AJourneyThroughCraftsmanshipandLearningTheartofleathercraftsmanshipinFlorencehasarichhistory,datingbacktothe13thcentury.Thisexplorationintothecity’sleatherartisansoffersinsightsintotheessenceofItalianleathercraftsmanship.TheLeatherCareerDevelopmentCenter—PIEROTUCCIEnrollinacomplimentaryworkshopatthePIEROTUCCICareerDevelopmentCenterandimmerseyourselfintheintricateprocessofcraftingaleatherhandbag.WitnessingthemeticuloushandiworkinvolvedwilldemystifythepremiumpricingofPIEROTUCCIproducts,assuringyouthataninvestmentintheirbagsisaninvestmentinlongevity.TheFootwearTrainingInstitute—STEFANOBEMERSTEFANOBEMERisrenownedforitsbespokefootwear,craftedwithprecisionandelegance.Thestore,whichsellsluxuryshoesrangingfromhundredstothousandsofdollars,alsoservesasatraininggroundforaspiringshoemakers,withtheworkshopvisibletocustomersinthefrontsection.TheLeatherArtisanSchool—ScuoladelCuoioStepintotheScuoladelCuoio,andyou’llfeelasthoughyou’veenteredasmallcollegecampus.Thishistoricbuildinghousesaschooldedicatedtocreatinguniqueleathergoodsandeducatingpayingstudentsintheartofhigh-qualityleatherworking.TheBookbindingAtelier—IlTorchioRunbyErinCiulla,IlTorchioisacharmingbookbindingworkshop.Ciullamightgiveyouatourofthe“guillotine,”anantique-lookingmachineusedforcuttinglargevolumesofpaper.Inadditiontobindingbookswithleathercovers,Ciullaalsooffersservicestocoverbooks,journals,andphotoalbumswithhand-madepapers.1.WhatistheprimarybenefitofattendingaworkshopatPIEROTUCCI?A.Learningaboutthehistoryofleather-making.B.Understandingthehighcostofluxuryshoes.C.Gaininghands-onexperienceinhandbagcrafting.D.Observingtheantiquemachineryusedinbookbinding.2.Whichinstitutionoffersacomprehensiveeducationinleathercraftsmanship?A.IlTorchio. B.ScuoladelCuoio. C.STEFANOBEMER. D.PIEROTUCCI.3.WhatservicedoesErinCiullaprovideatIlTorchio?A.Sellinghigh-qualityleatherbags.B.Customizingbookcoverswithleather.C.Teachingcoursesonleatherworking.D.Manufacturingantique-lookingmachines.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗伦萨几个著名的皮革工艺相关的机构，包括PIEROTUCCI、STEFANOBEMER、ScuoladelCuoio和IlTorchio。每个机构都提供了不同的皮革工艺学习和体验机会，从工作坊到培训课程，从手袋制作到书籍装订。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheLeatherCareerDevelopmentCenter—PIEROTUCCI部分内容“EnrollinacomplimentaryworkshopatthePIEROTUCCICareerDevelopmentCenterandimmerseyourselfintheintricateprocessofcraftingaleatherhandbag.(参加PIEROTUCCI职业发展中心的免费工作坊，沉浸在制作皮包的复杂过程中。)”可知，参加PIEROTUCCI的工作坊可以让你亲手体验制作手袋的过程。即，其主要好处是获得手袋制作的实践经验。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheLeatherArtisanSchool—ScuoladelCuoio部分内容“Thishistoricbuildinghousesaschooldedicatedtocreatinguniqueleathergoodsandeducatingpayingstudentsintheartofhigh-qualityleatherworking.(这座历史悠久的建筑内有一所学校，致力于制作独特的皮革制品，并为付费学生提供高质量皮革加工艺术的教育。)”可知，ScuoladelCuoio是一个致力于创造独特的皮革制品并教育付费学生掌握高质量皮革工艺艺术的学校。因此，提供全面皮革工艺教育的机构是ScuoladelCuoio。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章TheBookbindingAtelier—IlTorchio部分内容“Inadditiontobindingbookswithleathercovers,Ciullaalsooffersservicestocoverbooks,journals,andphotoalbumswithhand-madepapers.(除了用皮革封面装订书籍外，Ciulla还提供用手工纸张封面书籍、期刊和相册的服务。)”可知，ErinCiulla在IlTorchio提供的服务包括用皮革封面装订书籍，以及用手工纸覆盖书籍、期刊和相册。因此，ErinCiulla在IlTorchio提供的服务是定制皮革封面书籍。故选B项。BNicoleLatham,ayouthful21-year-oldscholarattheUniversityofLeeds,dedicateshertimenotsolelytothepursuitoflegalacademia,butalsototherigorousdomainofweightliftingcontests.Inparallel,sheexhibitsproficiencyinthemartialartofkarate.Beyondthesephysicalpursuits,Latham’shealthjourneyismarkedbyfrequentvisitstomedicalpractitioners,aconsequenceofherrecentacquisitionofarareaffliction:multiplesclerosis(MS).ThisconditionmadeitsinsidiousdebutduringherpreparationfortheA-Levelexaminations,aperiodfraughtwithtensionfornumerousscholars.Initially,sheattributedhersymptomstostress,butitsoonbecameapparentthatshewasexperiencingtheonsetofMS,specificallyvertigo.DespitetheonsetofthisdebilitatingdiseaseNicolepersistedinheracademicendeavors,evenresortingtoocularocclusioninabidtoameliorateherimpairedvision.Itwasatthisjuncturethatsheresolvedtorevisitherphysician,embarkingonaregimenofnumerousmedications,yettonoavail.Sensingapotentialmisdiagnosis,shepromptlysoughtfurtherdiagnosticscrutinyatahospital.SubsequenttoanMRIexamination,herconditionwasconfirmedasMS.Followingthisinauguralepisodeandhersubsequentdiagnosis,LathamremainedMS-freeforseveralyears.However,inAugustoftheyear2021,sheencounteredanotherexacerbation,thistimemanifestingasapersistenttremorinherlefthandforadurationoftwomonths.Undeterredbythepalpableimpedimentsimposedbyherconditioninherday-to-dayexistence,sheremainedundauntedandresoluteinherpursuit.Heraspirationwastoinspirehercontemporarieswithdisabilities,demonstratingthatalifeofvibrancyandfulfillmentisattainabledespitetheadversitiesposedbyMS.Inthepresentday,NicoleleveragesherdigitalplatformnotonlytodisseminateawarenessregardingMSbutalsotoexhortindividualstoheedpotentialsymptoms,alessonsheherselflearnedthehardway.Moreover,sheendeavorstoshowcasethataliferepletewithrichnessandgratificationiswithinreachforthoseafflictedwithMS.Hernarrativeseekstoilluminateboththeexultantpeaksandthesombertroughsoflivingwiththiscondition.4.HowdidNicolereactwhenthefirstattackhappened?A.Shewenttothehospitalimmediately. B.Sheturnedtotakingmoreexercise.C.Shetookabreakfromstudying. D.Shepaidnoattentiontoit.5.HowdidNicolemostprobablyfeelaftertakingalotofmedicines?A.Relieved. B.Worried. C.Curious. D.Inspired.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsshowsNicole’sviewonovercomingdifficulties?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Preventionisbetterthancure.C.Strengthcomesfromastrongwill.D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NicoleLatham：AlwaysbeReadytoHelpB.MeetNicoleLatham—aTalentedAthleteC.NicoleLatham：NeverLetAnyoneDownD.MeetNicoleLatham—aFighterSufferingfromMS【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一个21岁的年轻学者NicoleLatham在学习和生活中面对多发性硬化症挑战的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initially,sheattributedhersymptomstostress,butitsoonbecameapparentthatshewasexperiencingtheonsetofMS,specificallyvertigo.(起初，她将自己的症状归因于压力，但很快就发现她正在经历多发性硬化症的发作，特别是眩晕。)”可知，当第一次发作发生时，Nicole没有注意到它。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasatthisjuncturethatsheresolvedtorevisitherphysician,embarkingonaregimenofnumerousmedications,yettonoavail.Sensingapotentialmisdiagnosis,shepromptlysoughtfurtherdiagnosticscrutinyatahospital.(正是在这个关键时刻，她决定重新拜访她的医生，开始服用多种药物，但无济于事。她意识到可能是误诊，立即到医院寻求进一步的诊断检查。)”可知，Nicole在服用了很多药物后可能感到担忧。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第五句“Despitetheobviouschallengecausedbythediseaseindailylife,shedidn’tletitgetinherway.”（尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她的生活）”及第五段第一句“Today,NicoleusesherpagenotonlytospreadawarenessofMS,encouragingpeoplenottomisssymptoms,asshedidatfirst,butalsotoshowpeopletheycanliveafullandsatisfyinglifewithMS.”（今天，Nicole利用她的主页不仅传播对多发性硬化症的认识，鼓励人们不要像她一开始那样错过症状，而且还向人们展示他们可以在多发性硬化症中过上充实而满意的生活）”说明她面对病魔，永不退缩，凭借自己坚强的意志力过上了充实而满意的生活。故推知，人的力量来自坚强的意志。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“Shewasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis(MS),araredisease,ayearago.（一年前，她被诊断出患有多发性硬化症，这是一种罕见的疾病）”及根据第四段第五句“Despitetheobviouschallengecausedbythediseaseindailylife,shedidn’tletitgetinherway.（尽管这种疾病在日常生活中带来了明显的挑战，但她并没有让它阻碍她的生活。）”并结合文章内容可知，NicoleLatham患有多发性硬化症，但她坚强乐观地面对生活的苦难，是生活的勇士，所以D选项“MeetNicoleLatham—aFighterSufferingfromMS(来认识一下NicoleLatham——一位患有多发性硬化症的斗士)”。故选D。CAradiantgrinisareflectionofinnerjoy.Haveyoueverbeeninapublicspaceandreceivedasmilefromastranger?Perhapsyouwerefeelinglow,yettheirwarmandamicableexpressioncouldliftyourspirits.Thatperson’ssmilehadthepowertoshiftyourgloomymood.It’sastonishinghowsuchaminoractioncaninfluenceyouremotionssoprofoundly,andIcanattesttothis,asI’msuremanyofyoucan.Thisphenomenonisn’tjustafeeling;it’sbackedbyscience.Whatcausesthesepositiveemotions?Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmightfeelafleetingsenseofjoy.Thisisbecauseyourbrainreleasesendorphins,whicharelikenaturalpainkillersandcanboostyourself-esteem.Smilingisastraightforwardactofkindnessthatcanalsoenhanceyourself-regard.Toillustrate,considersomeoneattendingajobinterviewwiththeirheadheldhighandasmileontheirface.Theyaremorelikelytobesuccessful.Employersoftennotethatacandidatewhoavoidseyecontactandhidestheirsmilemayseemuntrustworthy.Incontrast,apersonwithagenuinesmileexudesconfidence.Regardlessofyourappearance,asmilecanspeakvolumesandconveysincerity.Ifindgreatsatisfactioninhelpingindividualsofallagesbuildtheirself-esteem.Witnessingthejoyandnewfoundconfidenceinmyclientsafteroursessionsisimmenselyrewarding.Ifirmlybelievethatagenuine,heartfeltsmilecanbridgegapsbetweenpeople,evenwithoutwords.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“low”meaninParagraph1?A.Depressed. B.Strengthened. C.Multiplied. D.Returned.9.Whatistheroleofendorphins?______A.Theyinduceasenseofhappiness. B.Theyinspireactsofkindness.C.Theyacceleratebrainfunction. D.Theycurecertainillnesses.10.Whymightsomeonewhodoesn’tsmilehavedifficultygettingajob?A.Theyholdtheirheadtoohigh. B.Theylookdownonothers.C.Theyappearsomewhatdishonest. D.Theyareoverlyconfident.11.Whatkindofprofessionmighttheauthorhave?A.Aneducator. B.Aphilanthropist. C.Aresearcher. D.Acounselor.【答案】8.A9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了微笑对情绪的影响，以及微笑在职业和人际关系中的重要性。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“yettheirwarmandamicableexpressioncouldliftyourspirits.Thatperson’ssmilehadthepowertoshiftyourgloomymood.(但他们温暖友好的表情能让你振作起来。那个人的微笑有改变你忧郁情绪的力量)”可以看出，此处是说也许你情绪低落，微笑能够改变你忧郁的情绪。因此，low指的是“情绪低落”，和A项“沮丧的”意思相近。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thisisbecauseyourbrainreleasesendorphins,whicharelikenaturalpainkillersandcanboostyourself-esteem.(这是因为你的大脑会释放内啡肽，它就像天然的止痛药，可以增强你的自尊。)”可知，内啡肽的作用是引发幸福感。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Employersoftennotethatacandidatewhoavoidseyecontactandhidestheirsmilemayseemuntrustworthy.(雇主通常会注意到，避免目光接触、隐藏笑容的求职者可能看起来不值得信任。)”可以看出，不微笑的人可能在找工作时遇到困难，因为他们看起来有些不可信。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。从第四段“Ifindgreatsatisfactioninhelpingindividualsofallagesbuildtheirself-esteem.Witnessingthejoyandnewfoundconfidenceinmyclientsafteroursessionsisimmenselyrewarding.(在帮助各个年龄段的人建立自尊的过程中，我感到非常满足。在我们的疗程结束后，看到我的客户的喜悦和新发现的信心是非常值得的。)”可知，作者可能是一名顾问。故选D。DTheRenaissanceofCreativeThoughtisburgeoning,perhapsevenburgeoning.Ifyouattemptedtoabsorballthewisdomavailabletoday,youwouldneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.Butyouaremistakentoassumethatallthiswisdomwouldstimulateasurgeofinnovationtomatchtheabundanceofknowledge.Indeed,thelasttimewefoundourselvesinaperiodofsignificantinnovation,pursuingtheideaswiththemostprofoundimpact,wasmorethan120yearsago,inaperiodcalledtheRenaissanceofInsight.Innovations,bothgrandandmodest,originatefromanewidea.Often,theseideasemergeasamomentofinsight—theoutcomeofanovelconnectioninourmindsmadebetweenexistingandnewknowledge.Studiesrevealinsightsinvolvequietsignalsdeepinthebrain,justunderthesurfaceofawareness.Anythingthataidsusinnoticingquietsignals,suchastakingbreaksbetweenengagements,adoptingessentiallearningapproaches,orsteeringclearofdistractionslikesocialmedia,canenhancethelikelihoodofinsights.However,itisbecomingincreasinglychallengingtofindthosequietsignalswiththeescalatinguseoftechnology,fillingeverymomentwithemergenciesandanendlesssupplyofcontent.Moreover,wealsoaspiretoelevatethequalityofthem—tobeabletosiftthroughgrandnewideasandidentifytheonesthatholdgenuinevalue,whichcanbedifficulttomeasure.Launchedin2015,theInsightMeter(洞察力计量器)permitsustoevaluatethepotencyofourinsightexperiencesonafive-pointscale,whichismarkedbyintenseemotions,motivation,memoryadvantage,aftershocks,andsubsequentideas.TheMeterconsolidatesthesefivevariablesintoasolitaryvalueandenablesustodefinethesignificanceofanewidea.Thelevel-5insight,involvingtherichestemotion,motivation,andlastingimpact,holdstheutmostsignificance.Sinceinsightsareoneofthemosteffectivewaystostimulateengagement,innovation,andbehavioralchange,theInsightMeterhasextensiveapplicationsforgaugingandenhancingindividualandorganizationalperformance.Moreimportantly,itcanbeemployedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferenttypesofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’development—bothinthemomentorafterward.Fororganizationstoreapthebenefitsofanotherageofinsight,itisnotsufficienttoattempttoaccessmoredataoraugmentthenumberofinsightswegenerate.Instead,itisaboutcreatingspaceforthemostsignificantideastoemergefromalltheknowledge.UtilizingthesharedlanguageoftheInsightMeterasameanstomeasurehowimportantideasare,relativetoeachother,willenablesuperiordecision-makingtowardpracticalandcompetitiveoutcomes.Andifwearetoenteranewageofinsight,wemustdesignourenvironmentstoallowforthemostexceptionalinsightpossibletosurface.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“burgeoning”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Stabilizing. B.Exploding. C.Shifting. D.Collapsing.13.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthelikelihoodofinsightsbeincreased?A.Byengaginginongoingsocialmediainteractions.B.Byrelyingontechnologytoreceiveregularnotifications.C.Bysteppingawayfromcomputersbetweenengagements.D.Byparticipatinginadditionaltrainingandcoachingsessions.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheInsightMeterdictatestheinfluenceofourinsights.B.Possessingminimalemotionalresponsesisalevel-5insight.C.Boththequantityandqualityofinsightsareessentialtoinnovation.D.Abreakthroughhasbeenmadeininnovationduetoawealthofinformation.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentenvironmentforinnovations?A.Uncertain. B.Optimistic. C.Unconcerned. D.Dissatisfied.【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论创新的重要性以及如何提高创新的可能性。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ifyouattemptedtoabsorballthewisdomavailabletoday,youwouldneedmorethan180millionyearstodoso.(如果你试图吸收今天所有可用的智慧，你将需要超过1.8亿年的时间)”可知，创造性思维的复兴正在蓬勃发展，划线词burgeoning意为“蓬勃发展的”，和Exploding意思相近。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anythingthataidsusinnoticingquietsignals,suchastakingbreaksbetweenengagements,adoptingessentiallearningapproaches,orsteeringclearofdistractionslikesocialmedia,canenhancethelikelihoodofinsights.(任何有助于我们注意到安静信号的方法，比如在工作间隙休息，采用必要的学习方法，或者避开社交媒体等干扰，都可以提高洞察的可能性)”可推知，通过远离电脑可以增加洞察力的可能性。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Moreimportantly,itcanbeemployedtomeasuretheimpactofdifferenttypesofworkenvironmentsandlearningapproachesonparticipants’development—bothinthemomentorafterward.(更重要的是，它可以用来衡量不同类型的工作环境和学习方法对参与者发展的影响——无论是在当时还是之后)”可推知，洞察力的质量和数量对创新都是重要的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Andifwearetoenteranewageofinsight,wemustdesignourenvironmentstoallowforthemostexceptionalinsightpossibletosurface.(如果我们要进入一个洞察的新时代，我们必须设计我们的环境，以允许最杰出的洞察浮出水面)”可推知，作者对当前创新环境的态度是不满意的。故选D。二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。HowtoTeachConfidenceWhileitmightseemlikesomepeoplearejustbornconfident,confidenceislargelyanacquiredskill.___16___Startbybuildinguptheirself-esteem,independentthought,andpositiveself—talk.Showthemhowtoachievegoals,andhowtodealwithfailurewhenithappens.Withlessonslikethese,youcanteachthepeoplearoundyoutobecomemoreconfident.Modelconfidentbehaviorfarpeople.Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehaveinaconfidentway.___17___Showthemconfidentinterpersonalrelationslikeeyecontact,handshakes,andmakingsmalltalk.Thisletsthempracticeinasafeenvironment.Praisesmallaccomplishmentstoraiseaperson’sself-worth.Ifyou’retryingtobuildsomeone’sconfidence,startsmall.Eachaccomplishmenttheycompleteisacauseforcelebration,evenifitseemssmall.Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.___18___Givespecificpraisesopeopleknowwhattheydidwell.Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimple“Youdidwell”.___19___.Thismakesyourpraisemoregenuineandbooststhepersonself-esteemmorebyshowingthemtheirstrengths.Startwithapositivestatementbeforecorrectingsomething.___20___Thisisespeciallyimportantifyou’reaparent,teacher,orcoach.Ifyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrections,alwaysstartbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.Thisraisestheperson’sspiritsandmakesiteasierforthemtotakethecriticalfeedbackthat’scomingup.A.Instead,tellthepersonexactlywhattheydidwell.B.It’ssomethingyoucanmodelandteachotherpeople.C.Youmayhavetopointoutwheresomeoneneedstoimprove.D.Insteadoffeelingcriticized,thepersonwillknowyou’resincere.E.Actconfidentaroundthemandinyourinterpersonalinteractions.F.Yourpositiveenergywillteachthemtocelebratetheirachievements.G.Youmightshowsomeone’sstrengthstohelpthemseethebrightside.【答案】16.B17.E18.F19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何帮助他人培养自信。【16题详解】上文讲到“confidenceislargelyanacquiredskill(自信在很大程度上是一种后天习得的技能)”自信心是可以培养的技能。B项中“It”指代上一句中的“confidence”，下文又介绍了如何帮助他人培养自信，B项“这是你可以为其他人做榜样和教导的东西”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】上文讲到“Ifyou’retryingtoimprovesomeone’sconfidence,beamodelforhowtheyshouldbehaveinaconfidentway.(如果想要提高某人的自信，应该以一种自信的方式成为他们行为的榜样)”以及下文“Showthemconfidentinterpersonalrelationslikeeyecontact,handshakes,andmakingsmalltalk.(向他们展示自信的人际关系，如眼神交流、握手和闲聊。)”可知，在交际中要表现出自信。E项“在他们周围和人际交往中表现出自信”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】上文“Behappyforyourfriends,kids,orstudents.(为你的朋友、孩子或学生高兴。)”这是正能量的体现，F项中“positiveenergy”对应上文的“happy”,并且“them”对应上文的“friends,kidsorstudents”,F项“你的积极能量将教会他们庆祝自己的成就”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Aspecificpraiseisbetterthanasimple“Youdidwell”.(具体的表扬比简单的“你做得好”要好)”关键词“specific”，A选项“相反，告诉对方他们哪里做得很好”正是具体表扬的方式。符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】下文“Ifyoudohavetomakecriticismsorcorrections,alwaysstartbysayingsomethingpositivefirst.(如果你不得不批评或纠正，总是先说一些积极的话。)”此处说的是“提出批评”，C选项“你可能需要指出某人需要改进的地方”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Booisa5-year-oldrooster.Helovesgoingonroadtrips,watchingTV,and____21____withotherhousepets:chickensandcats.Booenjoysmanythingsinhislife,butmostofall,he____22____tohugwithhishumanmotherMaryBowman.Beforehewas____23____,Boo’slifewasn’talwaysthatbeautiful.Hespentthefirstsixmonthsofhislifeonafarmwithmanyotherchickens,wherehewastreatedmorelikea____24____thanauniquebeing.Hewasgivenconstantfeeding,whichis____25____unhealthybecausehecannot____26____hisfeedconsumption.Hisnowmotheradoptedhimafterlearningabouthimfromafriend;shewas____27____whenknowinghisunfortunatefate.Shedecidedtohelpthislittleguy____28____themeatfactoryandfinallylive____29____.Inthehouse,Boostaysclosetohishumans.Whenthefamilygoesforawalkinthewild,hewandersfree.He,evenlikeadog,____30____thefamilywhentheycomehome.Helikestospendtimewithhisdadreadingcomics.EventhoughBoocan’tread,helikestolookatpicturesinthe____31____.Theyplaygamestogetheraswell.Boospendstimewithhisgrandma,too.Whenshe’splayingthepiano,heislooking,learninglittlebylittlewhatthose____32____do.Booisan____33____pet.Heknowshisfamilyandwherehelives.Heisthesoulofthehouse,thebrighteststarintheair.Today,Booisanactivepartofthelocal____34____andhasapersonalaccountonwhichhe____35____hiseverydaylifewith35Kfans.21.A.workingout B.hangingout C.figuringout D.carryingout22.A.benefits B.inspires C.loves D.advocates23.A.protected B.replaced C.selected D.adopted24.A.performer B.chief C.product D.species25.A.occasionally B.illegally C.gradually D.extremely26.A.control B.obey C.predict D.permit27.A.heartbroken B.patient C.grateful D.disappointed28.A.complain B.detect C.escape D.resist29.A.flexibly B.safely C.gently D.regularly30.A.proves B.assists C.welcomes D.admits31A.books B.riddles C.puzzles D.applications32.A.heels B.legs C.hands D.fingers33A.intelligent B.abnormal C.odd D.energetic34.A.department B.community C.authority D.charity35.A.drafts B.illustrates C.chats D.shares【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一只名叫Boo的公鸡的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他喜欢公路旅行，看电视，和其他家养宠物：鸡和猫出外玩儿。A.workingout解决，算出；B.hangingout出外玩儿；C.figuringout理解；D.carryingout执行。根据下文“withotherhousepets:chickensandcats”可知，Boo喜欢和其他宠物一起玩儿。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Boo喜欢生活中的许多事情，但最重要的是，他喜欢拥抱他的人类母亲MaryBowman。A.benefits使受益；B.inspires激励；C.loves喜欢；D.advocates提倡。根据上文“Booenjoysmanythingsinhislife,butmostofall”可知，此处讲他喜欢什么，他喜欢很多事情，但是最喜欢的是他的人类母亲。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被收养之前，Boo的生活并不总是那么美好。A.protected保护；B.replaced代替；C.selected挑选；D.adopted收养。根据下一段的“Hisnowmotheradoptedhim”可知，他是被收养的，因此此处是讲在被收养之前，Boo的生活并不总是那么美好。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他出生后的前六个月和许多其他的鸡一起在一个农场里度过，在那里他被当作一种产品而不是一个独特的存在。A.performer表演者；B.chief领袖；C.product产品；D.species物种。根据第一段“Booisa5-year-oldrooster”和空前的“onafarm”可知，他是一只公鸡，所以在农场上他被当做产品。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A.occasionally偶尔；B.illegally非法地；C.gradually逐渐；D.extremely非常。根据上文“Hewasgivenconstantfeeding”和下文“becausehecannot____6____hisfeedconsumption”可知，他一直不断地被喂食，这是非常不健康的。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常被喂食，这是非常不健康的，因为他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。A.control控制；B.obey遵守；C.predict预测；D.permit允许。根据上文“Hewasgivenconstantfeeding”可知，他经常被人喂食，作为一只公鸡，他无法控制自己的饲料消耗量。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当得知他不幸的命运时，她非常伤心。A.heartbroken伤心的；B.patient耐心的；C.grateful感激的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文“whenknowinghisunfortunatefate”可知，当了解到他不幸的命运时，他的人类妈妈感到很伤心，所以后来收养了他。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A.complain抱怨；B.detect检测；C.escape逃跑；D.resist抵抗。根据上文“Hisnowmotheradoptedhim”可知，他现在的人类妈妈收养了他，所以是帮他逃离了肉类工厂。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她决定帮助这个小家伙逃离肉类工厂，最终安全生活。A.flexibly灵活地；B.safely安全地；C.gently轻柔地；D.regularly定期地。根据上文“helpthislittleguy____8____themeatfactory”和下文“Inthehouse”可知，他逃离了肉类工厂，在人类妈妈的家里生活，所以就可以安全地生活了。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至像狗一样欢迎家人回家。A.proves证明；B.assists帮助；C.welcomes欢迎；D.admits承认。根据上文“evenlikeadog”和下文“thefamilywhentheycomehome”可知，狗会在主人回来的时候欢迎主人，这只公鸡就和狗一样，也会欢迎主人。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Boo不识字，但他喜欢看书中的图片。A.books书；B.riddles谜题；C.puzzles谜题；D.applications应用。根据上文“Helikestospendtimewithhisdadreadingcomics”可知，他喜欢花时间和他人类爸爸一起看漫画，他不认识字，所以只是喜欢看书里的图片。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她弹钢琴时，他看着，一点一点地学习那些手指的动作。A.heels足跟；B.legs腿；C.hands手；D.fingers手指。根据上文“Whenshe’splayingthepiano”可知，他的人类奶奶在弹琴的时候他是看着奶奶的手，因为弹琴是用手弹的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布是一只聪明的宠物。A.intelligent聪明的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.odd奇怪的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Heknowshisfamilyandwherehelives”可知，这只公鸡是很聪明的。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A.department部门；B.community社区；C.authority权威；D.charity慈善机构。根据上文“Heisthesoulofthehouse,thebrighteststarintheair”和“activepartofthelocal”可知，今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Boo是当地社区的活跃分子，他有一个个人账户，与35000名粉丝分享他的日常生活。A.drafts起草，草拟；B.illustrates说明；C.chats聊天；D.shares分享。根据下文“hiseverydaylifewith35Kfans”可知，他和粉丝一起分享日常生活。故选D。四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheyouthversionofThePeonyPavilion(《牡丹亭》)successfullyenteredthestageoftheSpringforChineseArtsattheBeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter.ThePeonyPavilion,___36___culturaltreasureoftheworld,waswrittenbyChina’sMingDynastyplaywrightandwriterTangXianzu,whoiscomparedtoWilliamShakespeare.AndKunquOpera,___37___(combine)songsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,gracefulbodymovements,martialartsanddance,was___38___(original)bornintheregionofKunshan,JiangsuProvince.Itwaslistedasoneoftherepresentative___39___(work)oftheoralandintangibleheritageofhumanitybyUNESCOin2001.KunquOperausesa___40___(vary)ofgesturestoexpressspecificemotionsandhasdistinguisheditselfbyitsrhythmicpatterns.Italsohasamajorimpact___41___allthemorerecentformsofoperainChina,suchasPekingOpera.___42___excitestheorganizingcommitteeisthatThePeonyPavilion___43___(attract)agrowingyoungaudiencesinceitsfirstperformanceinBeijing.Uptonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,___44___aimistoemphasizetheinheritance,promotion,developmentandpopularizationoftraditionalChinesecultureandarts,hasalsoheldmanyexhibitionswhicharerelatedtotraditionaldrama,andestablishedthePekingOperainheritanceclass___45___(make)thetraditionalartpopularamongchildren.【答案】36.a37.combining38.originally39.works40.variety41.on##upon42.What43.hasattracted##hasbeenattracting44.whose45.tomake【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了青年版《牡丹亭》在北京天桥演艺中心成功登上中国艺术之春舞台，并介绍了昆曲的艺术表现方式，及北京天桥演艺中心的宗旨。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：《牡丹亭》是世界文化瑰宝，由中国明代剧作家、作家汤显祖创作，他被比作威廉·莎士比亚。分析句意可知，此处表示泛指“一个”世界文化瑰宝，且cultural以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【37题详解】考查现在分词。句意：昆曲，结合了苏州方言的歌曲，优美的肢体动作，武术和舞蹈，最初诞生于江苏昆山地区。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为主语KunquOpera与combine之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填combining。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式originally作状语修饰动词短语wasbornin。故填originally。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：2001年被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作之一。分析句意可知，work在本句中是可数名词，表示“作品”，再根据上文oneof可知，oneof后应该跟名词复数，故填works。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：昆曲用各种各样的手势来表达特定的情感，并以其节奏模式而闻名。根据空格前的a可知，此处用固定短语avari