2024-2025学年高中英语课时素养评价六Unit2HealthyeatingUsingLanguage含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE课时素养评价六Unit2UsingLanguageⅠ.语法填空1.Itisimportanttocombine(combine)theoryandpracticeinmyjob,whichisthekeytomanydifficultproblems.

2.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthebenefit(beneficial)ofthepoorlyeducatedchildreninthemountainousareas.3.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength(strong).4.Boiledeggsaremorebeneficialtohealththanfried(fry)ones.5.Theywanttheleaderstocancelthedebts(debt)ofAfrica’spoorestcountriessothattheproblemstherecanbepreventedfromgettinganyworse.6.Recently,thechargeofspying(spy)hascreatedanexplosiveinternationalsituation.7.I,asafreshstudent,oftenconsulted(consult)theexperiencedaboutthemattersthatIwasnotfamiliarwith.8.Tamarastared(stare)athimindisbelief,shakingherhead.9.Wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourcesbecausethenaturalresourceswehavearelimited(limit).10.Researchshowsthatwhatfoodyoueatandhowwellitisdigested(digest)willobviouslyaffectyoursleep.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.I’msuresomethingterriblemusthavehappenedtoher.

我确定她身上发生了什么可怕的事。2.Neitheryourcarnorhiscarmeetsthestandardofairpollutioncontrol.

你的车和他的车都不符合空气污染限制的标准。(neither...nor...)3.Hegotawaywithtellingliestohisteacher.

他向老师撒谎而没有受到惩处。(withdoing)4.Nothingismorevaluable/preciousthanwaterinthedesert.

沙漠中没有什么比水更宝贵的了。(morethan)5.Shewouldn’thavemewaitingforsolong.

她不会让我等如此长的时间。(havesb.doing)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·吉林高一检测)WhydoChinesepeoplelovehotpotsomuch?Asthewintermonthsarecomingin,moreandmorepeoplearesittingaroundatable,enjoyingthiskindoftraditionalmeal.Ifindmyselfwonderingwhatitisaboutthistraditionalmeal,whichhasexistedformorethan1,000years.WhatmakesitaChinesefoodfavorite?Itseemsthattheanswerliesbeyondthedishitself.Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.It’sa“theater”cookedfoodthatturnsamealintoanevent.Thereisalotoffunforeveryonetohaveinaddingsomefoodstothehotpot.Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.Forthisreason,itisoftenconsideredanevening’sentertainment,andatimetospendwithfriendsandfamilies.However,manywesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.AsimilarexperiencetothehotpotcanbefoundinKoreanbarbecuerestaurants,whichletyoucookyourownmeat.Thisallowspeopletohavetheirmeatdonehowevertheywant.FormostWesterners,theideaofgoingtoarestauranttocooktheirownfoodisverystrange.Buthavinggivenhotpotago,Ifindit’snowoneofmyfavoritemealsinBeijing.ThesteamfromthepotleftmyclothessmellingoffoodwhenIgothome,butperhapsthisisalsopartoftheexperience.Whenthecoldwindisblowingoutside,Iamsittingaroundwithmygoodfriends,eatinganddrinking.Formeit’slikeadinnerpartywheremytastebuds(味蕾)andmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.【文章大意】本文阐述的是为什么吃火锅在中国如此受欢迎,并对中西方的饮食作了简洁的对比。1.Accordingtotheauthor,hotpotispopularinChinabecause______.

A.ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsB.itservespeoplewithmanykindsoffoodC.itisafunsocialexperienceD.itkeepspeoplewarminwinteranditiscreative【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Hotpotisn’tjustdesignedtokeepyouwarmduringthecoldmonths;it’salsoasocialexperience.火锅不仅仅在寒冷的月份里能使你的身体保持暖和,它也是一种社交体验。2.WecanconcludefromthearticlethatBritishpeoplegenerally______.

A.don’tlikesharingfoodwithothersinrestaurantsB.enjoycookingtheirownfoodinrestaurantsC.preferaKoreanbarbecuetoChinesehotpotD.don’tmindthesmelloffoodstayingontheirclothesafterdinner【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的However,manyWesternerswouldbeputoffbytheideaofotherpeoplestickingchopsticksintheirfood.WhenwecometoeatatthetableintheUK,wetendtohaveourownshares,althoughtheexperienceisstillasocialone.可知,西方人并不喜爱别人把筷子放在食物上,他们更喜爱一人一份分餐吃。3.Howlongdopeoplespendinenjoyingthetraditionalmeal?A.Morethanfourhours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Overonehour. D.Alltheevening.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的Hotpotiseatenovertwotothreehours.可知,吃火锅的时间是两个多小时到三个小时。也就是大约三小时。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetohotpot?A.Serious. B.Tired.C.Humorous. D.Appreciative.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一句Formeit’slikeadinnerpartywheremytastebudsandmyappetiteareequallysatisfiedinthewarmcompanyoffriends.可知,作者认为吃火锅就像是一个派对,在挚友的温馨陪伴中味觉和食欲得到了极大的满意,所以作者很喜爱火锅这种文化氛围。B(2024·郑州高一检测)Here’sthestoryofmygrowthoverthepastyear.Ifanyoneisinspired(激励)bythis,that’swonderful.I’dbeenstuckasthisunder-confident,fatandjustfrightenedgirlforyearsandyearsandyears.SinceIwasalittlegirl,I’dbeenstucklikethis,andIhadlivedalifewhereI’dbeafraidofeverything.Butthenitallstartedchanging.Somethingclicked,andinoveraperiodofsixmonthsIfinallymanagedtosticktooneofmydiets,bringingmefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.Thisproved(证明)thatIcouldchangemyself.Onesingletime,Iheardaboutapublicspeakingthinggoingonatmyuniversity,andforthefirsttime,Imanagedtokeepupthecouragetogothere.ForthefirsttimeIwasabletosharemystory,andabletodoitinfrontofsomanypeoplepossiblyjudging(评判)me,andsuddenlyallthefearsaboutspeakingpubliclystartedvanishing.Ineverfeltmoreconfident.ThistaughtmeIcouldgetridof(去除)myfears.Itwasfromthatpointonthatmyroadtochangewentfromarockymesstoafull-onemptyhighway.UsingthefactthatIcouldchange,andthatIcouldgetridofmyfears,Istartedworkingonthemonebyone.Myfearoftalkingtostrangers,myfearofaskingsimplequestions,myfearofhangingoutwithpeople,myfearofbeingmyself...Allofthemweregone.AndIstillcontinuetoprogresstothisday.I’veneverstopped.【文章大意】本文作者从自己减肥的过程中感到了一些人生的真谛,把它写出来以便鼓舞读者。5.Whendidtheauthorknowshecouldchangeherself?A.Whenshewasinherchildhood.B.Whensherefusedadiet.C.Whenshewasunderweight.D.Whenshewasoverweight.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段Ifinallymanagedtosticktooneofmydiets,bringingmefromoverweightstraightdowntounderweight.ThisprovedthatIcouldchangemyself(我始终坚持一种饮食习惯,并最终使我从超重干脆减到了体重不足。这证明白我可以变更自己)可知,作者是在自己体重下降后意识到的。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vanishing”inParagraph3referto?A.Moving. B.Increasing.C.Changing. D.Disappearing.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。Moving移动;Increasing增加,增长;Changing变更,变更;Disappearing消逝。依据后文Ineverfeltmoreconfident(我从来没有这么自信过),可知应当是都不见了。7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Theroadtochangewassmooth.B.Manyotherfearswereontheway.C.Theauthorfeltemptyinfaceoffear.D.Theauthorstartedchangingrapidly.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段Itwasfromthatpointonthatmyroadtochangewentfromarockymesstoafull-onemptyhighway(从那一刻起,我的变更之路从一片乱石变成了一条完全空无一人的高速马路)可知,作者此时起先快速变更。8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinspirethereaders.B.Toproveanewidea.C.Toteachhowtospeakpublicly.D.Toshowhowtogetridoffears.【解析】选A。目的意图题。依据第一段Here’sthestoryofmygrowthoverthepastyear.Ifanyoneisinspiredbythis,that’swonderful(这是我过去一年的成长故事。假如有人受此启发,那就太好了)可知,作者的目的是鼓舞读者。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·北京高一检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica,an11-year-oldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher1voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand2decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow,thegirlknewshehad3theword.Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe4letter—soshelostthecontest.

Asthegirlwalkedoffthe5theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher6.Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,evenwhenit7herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe8thebiggestcontestthatday—thecontestofher9.

Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget10.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave11andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid,“Ifyou12,youwillmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongand13enoughtoprizeherownconscienceandcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling14.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany15othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe16shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.

It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday17whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill18ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto19tobehonest,wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember,ourkidsare20whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.

【文章大意】在美国的一次全国拼法竞赛中,一个11岁的女孩被要求拼法一个特定的单词。文章的主题是品德和诚信,做人确定要诚恳,做诚恳的人,我们就必需以身作则!1.A.energetic B.slim C.attractive D.soft【解析】选D。句意:由于她的声音太小,评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。依据上下文可知由于她的声音太小,评委们不确定她拼这个词时用的是A还是E。2.A.finally B.approximatelyC.secretly D.totally【解析】选A。句意:他们协商一番后,最终确定问小女孩说的是什么?依据下文Bynow,thegirlknewshehad______theword.可知,最终确定问小女孩说的是什么。

3.A.skipped B.mispronouncedC.misspelled D.lost【解析】选C。skipped蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳;不做(应做的事等);不参与;mispronounced发错音;misspelled拼错;写错;lost丢失。依据下文Butinsteadoflying,shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe______letter—soshelostthecontest.可知,但她说了真话——她拼的是错误的字母。

4.A.correct B.wrong C.different D.same【解析】选B。句意:这时小女孩已经知道自己拼错了这个词。但她说了真话——她拼的是错误的字母。依据下文—soshelostthecontest.可知,但她说了真话——她拼的是错误的字母。5.A.stage B.studio C.test D.scene【解析】选A。依据上下文可知当女孩走下台时,全场观众都站起来为她的诚恳和正直鼓掌欢呼。6.A.bravery B.honestyC.courage D.patience【解析】选B。句意:当女孩走下台时,全场观众都站起来为她的诚恳和正直鼓掌欢呼。7.A.reserved B.cost C.offered D.wasted【解析】选B。句意:后来,很多记者报道了这个11岁女孩的诚恳,即使她输掉了竞赛。costsb.sth.使某人失去某事物,固定搭配。8.A.achieved B.broke C.won D.defeated【解析】选C。依据上文Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,可知,但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的竞赛:品德竞赛。9.A.reputation B.knowledgeC.life D.character【解析】选D。依据上文Later,dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11-year-oldgirl’shonesty,可知,但事实上她赢得了这一天最大的竞赛:品德竞赛。10.A.paid B.awardedC.caught D.reported【解析】选C。句意:对我们品德和诚恳最大的考验可能就是:在知道自己恒久不会被发觉的状况下我们会怎么做。结合下文Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave______andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.可知,在知道自己恒久不会被发觉的状况下我们会怎么做。

11.A.escaped B.liedC.changed D.answered【解析】选B。句意:小女孩要说谎很简洁,因为除了她,没有人知道她要说的是什么,但问题就在这里:她自己会知道做错了。依据下文nobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:shewouldknowshedidwrong.可知,小女孩要说谎很简洁。12.A.count B.diet C.cheat D.insist【解析】选C。句意:有人说,“假如你作弊,你会让自己变得廉价。”依据youmakeyourselfcheap.可知,假如你作弊,你会让自己变得廉价。13.A.smart B.enthusiasticC.confused D.average【解析】选A。句意:小女孩是如此坚毅聪慧,与拼字竞赛得奖相比,她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。14.A.contest B.effect C.judge D.expert【解析】选A。句意:小女孩是如此坚毅聪慧,与拼字竞赛得奖相比,她更珍惜自己的良心和品德。依据上文soshelostthecontest.可知,与拼字竞赛得奖相比,故选A。15.A.sense B.prideC.award D.awareness【解析】选C。句意:与赢得竞赛相比,她把自尊看得更重要,其他人可能会因为她赢得竞赛而给她嘉奖。可知C正确。结合句意,故选C。16.A.plan B.conclusionC.discovery D.choice【解析】选D。句意:她知道,那一刻她所做的选择是她今后必需面对的,对她有长久的影响。makechoice做选择,固定搭配。故选D。17.A.make B.change C.keep D.create【解析】选A。句意:你今日做出的选择确定着你的明天,这话千真万确。依据上文the______shemadeinthatmomentwillhavelong-lastinginfluence.可知,你今日做出的选择确定着你的明天,故选A。

18.A.suffer B.affect C.follow D.set【解析】选C。句意:我们的孩子们更情愿仿照我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝说。依据Ourchildrenwill______ourbehaviormuchmorethanouradvice.可知,我们的孩子们更情愿仿照我们的行动而不乐于听从我们的劝说。故选C。

19.A.growup B.bringupC.makeup D.stepup【解析】选A。句意:所以,假如我们要求他们做诚恳的人,我们就必需以身作则,不管我们是否可以掩饰。故选A。20.A.recording B.examiningC.correcting D.watching【解析】选D。句意:请记住,在我们自以为孩子们没望见或不知道的时候,他们却正视着我们,视察着我们,视察着我们的点点滴滴。结合句意,故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·重庆高一检测)OvertheyearsI’vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimplebutpowerfulidea—theantphilosophy(哲学),an1.(amaze)four-partphilosophy.First,antsnevergiveup.Ifthey’reheading2.aplaceandyoutrytostopthem,they’llclimbover,they’llclimbunder,orthey’llclimbaround.Second,antsthinkaboutwinterandsummer.Theyneverstoplookingforawaytogetwherethey3.(suppose)togo!Theyarealwaysgatheringintheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremakingpreparationsforthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkabout4.(storm)insummer.5.(think)aboutrockswhenyouenjoythesandandsun.Third,antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter,theyremind6.(they),“Thiswon’tlastlongandwe’llsoonbeoutofhere.”On7.firstwarmday,theantsareout.Ifitturnscoldagain,they’lldivebackdown,buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last,ho