2024-2025学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaIntegratingSkills素养评价含解析外研版必修3

PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsiaIntegratingSkillsⅠ.单句语法填空1.Hecalledthepolicebecausehewasconcerned(concern)forGemma’ssafety.2.Theplansetadeadlinetosuspendsomehighlypolluted(pollute)industrycapacitiesinthecity.3.Hemadehisreasonsforresigningabsolutely(absolute)clear.4.Recycling(recycle)isimportanttohelpingprotectourenvironment.5.Earlypeoplehadverylittleeffectontheenvironment.6.Ireadthewholepagewithouttakinganythingin.7.Hisstrengthgaveoutafteralongwalk.8.Assoonaswemet,hebegantocomplaintomeabout/oftheweather.9.Ilookedupthemeaningofthewordinmydictionary.10.Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.Ⅱ.选词填空lookthrough,takein,beconcernedabout,ineffect,takeoff,cutdown,puton,lookinto1.Themonasteryhastakenin26refugees.

2.Thewholesocietyshouldbeconcernedaboutthehealthandsoundgrowthofchildren.

3.I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

4.Thetwowordsareineffectidenticalinmeaning.

5.Shedidn’tputonanovercoatthoughitwasverycoldoutside.

6.Charliestooddirectlyinfrontofthemurdererandlookedintohisface.

7.Theoldtreesareallcutdownandtheyoungtreesaregrowingclean.

8.TheplanetookofffromtheairportandheadednorthtowardsZhengzhou.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Ifpossible,hewantedproofbeforehewouldbelievesomething.

如有可能,他在信任某种事物之前总要先看到证据。2.MrWhitewasgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskforabetterboss为怀特先生工作很好——我真的不能要求一个比他更好的老板了。3.Ifyouareverybusy,youcangetTomtohelpyou.

假如你很忙,你可以找Tom帮忙。4.Theschoolisinurgentneedofteachersandbooks.

这所学校急需老师和书本。5.Tobeginwith,asfarasIamconcerned,Ihavemadegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.

首先,就我而言,我已经为考试做好了打算。Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·平顶山高一检测)TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithasimplequestionfromthecashier:“Paperorplastic?”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose?Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment,ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,breakdowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue?Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeshigher.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappenstobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklygivenup.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredbygovernmentsasthemoreharmfulofthetwo.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Sowhattodo?Howshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic?”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些数据来说明纸袋和塑料袋哪种更环保,探讨显示,纸袋无论生产或回收都比塑料袋耗费更多的水,所以在售货员问要纸袋还是塑料袋时,我们更应当想想我们能为环境做些什么。1.What’scommonlybelievedaboutpaperbags?A.Theyareconvenienttouseandrecycle.B.Producingpaperbagsdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Paperbagscanbeusedbypeopleforfree.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句Althoughalltypesofbagshavesomeinfluencesontheenvironment,ithaslongbeenthoughtthatpaperbagsarekinder.“尽管全部类型的袋子都有一些对环境的影响,长期以来人们始终认为纸袋更环保。”可知,人们对纸袋的普遍看法是“它们更环保”。2.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudies?A.Makingplasticbagsneedsmorewater.B.Plasticbagshaveaseriousinfluenceonforests.C.Muchlessenergyisneededwhenrecyclingplasticbags.D.Makingpaperbagsneedsasequalenergyasplasticones.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段最终一句Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoespaper.“探讨表明,回收塑料比回收纸张节约98%的能源。”可知,回收塑料袋所须要的能源要少得多。3.HowdoestheIrelandgovernmentdiscouragetheuseofplasticbags?A.Appealtoconsumerstousepaperbags.B.Reducetheenergyintheproductionofpaperbags.C.Raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D.Askconsumersforextramoneyiftheyuseplasticbags.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第五段中InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag“例如,在爱尔兰,引入了一项税收来削减塑料袋的运用。人们必需为每个塑料袋支付22美分”可知,爱尔兰政府通过“假如消费者运用塑料袋,向他们索要额外的钱”来削减塑料袋的运用。4.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Themeasuresthegovernmentwilltake.B.Thedisadvantagescausedbyplasticbags.C.Theactionwecantaketoprotecttheenvironment.D.Thedifferencesbetweenplasticbagsandpaperbags.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment?”可知,下一段要探讨的是“我们可以实行什么行动来爱护环境”。B(2024·常州高一检测)OurfirstwelcometotheUKwasn’tfromthestaffofHeathrowAirportorthecoachdriverwhoenteredintoourlivestotakeustoournewcityandnewhomeforthenextthreeweeks.Itwas,infact,thenoisyandenergeticseagulls(海鸥)fullofsongsthatflewdowntous.Whenleftfromtheplanes’exitspassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglass.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusupafterourstupidlylongandawfuljourney.TheseseagullswelcomedmyChinesepeopleintotheirhomewithopenwingsandiftheycouldspeakinsteadofmerelysquawk(鸟叫),I’msurewewouldhavestruckupsomebrightandharmoniousrelationship.Theylikedtohover(回旋)overheadaroundwithchildlikegreetingstheysangorjustsimplywalkfearlesslyclosetoourfeet.Someofussavedbreadourhostfamilypreparedinthelunchboxesforthesefriends.Andlovely,wewouldliketosharewhatwehavefortherestofeternity(永恒).ButJulie,themotherofmyhostfamily,whothenIstayedwith,doesnotthinkso.Strangelyaswell,shecouldnotgiveanyreasons.Theclosedandsquawk-proofdouble-glazingexplains.Perhapsshepreferstosleepwithherwindowsopenbutshealwaysfailstodothat,becausethosebirdsseemedtolikestayinguptillnextmorning,whollyscreamingforheronandon.Andtheydecidetokeepdoingsoeverysinglenight.Furthermore,everytimeshehastowashthemarblefloorofthegardens,Juliewouldlookuparoundandsweartothedroppings(鸟粪)shortlyfollowedbyasmileonherfacetowardsmeandsaid,“Theyarefriendlytoyou.”

Butstopthinkingthatshehatesthecreaturesandneverplanstohaveachange.Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.WewilldosomeshoppingatweekendsandeverytimethereJuliedoesn’tforgettoputabigbagofwildbirdseed(鸟食)intohercarriagewhichcostsquitemorethanmilkorjuiceforoneweek.Icanseewhatitgoesforsincesherefillsthewildbirdfeeder(喂食器)beforeabighurrytodrivetoworkeverymorningandwhenworkingsheknowswhatishappeningbackathome—seagullsareenjoyingtheseedandleavingfornextmorning.I’mleavingsoonandnotlikely,Iguess,thoughIhopenot,togetbacktoseemyfriendshereinEnglandinthefuture.IsaidIwouldmissallfriendslivinghereincludingtheseagulls.AndwhenJuliewasrefillingthefeederagain,shesaid,“They’renicebuttheyarenotmyfriends.”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲解并描述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主子Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然被它们吵得整夜睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,但她还是去买鸟食喂它们。5.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat_____.

A.theyfeltdisappointedatnotbeingwelcomedbyanylocalpeopleastheylandedB.theyfeltsurprisedtofindseagullsthereshortlyaftertheylandedC.theydidn’tliketobewelcomedbytheseagullsbecausetheywerenoisyandstupidD.thosebirdsweremoreenergeticandfriendlythanthelocalpeople【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的“Whenleftfromtheplanes’exitspassage,westillcouldheartheirloudandclearsongsthroughtheglass.Itwasamazingthattheyliftedourspiritsandcheeredusup”可知,他们一着陆不久就惊异地发觉那里有海鸥。6.Whatdoes“squawk-proofdouble-glazing”underlinedinParagraph3referto?A.Ashotgunusedforfowling(捕鸟).B.Acageusedforkeepingbirds.C.Birdseedusedtofeedtheseagulls.D.Awindowusedtokeepnoiseout.【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据后文可知,或许她更喜爱开着窗户睡觉,但她总是做不到,因为海鸥好像喜爱彻夜不停地叫,所以要关上窗户隔音,由此可知画线词指的是“用来隔音的窗户”。7.JuliesaidtheseagullswerenicebutnotherfriendsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_____.

A.theseagullsdisturbedhereverynightB.theseagullsdirtiedhergardenC.thebirdseedswerenotcheapD.theseagullswerefriendlytoherguests【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知,Julie说海鸥很好但不是她的挚友是因为它们彻夜不停地叫打搅她休息,鸟粪弄脏了花园的大理石以及它们对她的客人很友好,而并不是因为鸟食不便宜。8.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.BirdsCanWelcome.B.BirdsinLondon.C.BitetheHandthatFeedsYou.D.FeedWhatYouWanttoKill.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据文章内容,特殊是倒数其次段中的“Becausethereisanothersidetoherevidentfeelingstowardsthebirds.”可知,本文主要讲解并描述了作者去英格兰旅游时寄宿家庭的女主子Julie对海鸥的又爱又恨——虽然整夜被它们吵得睡不着觉、鸟粪还弄脏了她的花园,但她还是去买鸟食喂它们的故事。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inthelastseveraldecades,ourearthhasbeenextremelypolluting,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,noisepollutionandsoon.Inrecentyears,theextremeweatherbecomemoreandmorefrequen