2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢProject学案含解析牛津译林版选修8

Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ.单词拼法依据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Thetendency(趋势)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.2．TheStatueofLiberty(自由)inNewYorkHarbourwaspresentedbythepeopleofFrance.3．Canyouimaginepeoplebeingsoldasslaves(奴隶)?4．Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodernformat(样式)，whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.5．Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice(偏见)．6．Stronglyopposedtoracialdiscrimination，heinsiststhateveryonebetreatedequally.7．Iofferedhimalifttohishouse，buthedeclinedwiththanks.8．Thefansscreamedwithexcitementwhentheysawhim.9．Gradually，thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.10．Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil.Ⅱ.拓展词汇依据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．slaven．奴隶→slaveryn．奴隶身份；奴隶制→slavern．奴隶贩子2．tendv．倾向；趋向→tendencyn．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向3．gradualadj.渐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→graduallyadv.渐渐地；逐步地4．prejudicen．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的5．discriminatev．辨别，区分；卑视→discriminationn．卑视，区分对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→discriminatingadj.有辨别力的；有识别力的；有鉴赏力的eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])adj.＋­ly→adv.v.＋­ion→n.approximatelyadv.大约attentivelyadv.留意地mentallyadv.精神上；智力上accommodationn．住宿，调整administrationn．执行，管理appreciationn．观赏，感谢Ⅲ.补全短语依据提示补全下列短语1．springup 突然兴起，快速出现2．breakup 裂开；裂开；结束；散开；解散3．danceto 伴随……而跳舞4．gocrazy 变得疯狂，发疯5．turnout 结果是，证明是6．bringback 带回7．combine...with... 把……与……结合8．turnto 转向，求助于9．berecognizedas... 被认为是……10．leadto 导致Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Iftheydon'tfindtheirson，they'llgo_crazy.2．BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling，andIfearthattheirmarriageisabouttobreak_up.3．Manynewfactorieshavesprung_upinmyhometown.4．Ifhecancombinehisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.5．Acidrainis_recognized_asoneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.eq\a\vs4\al([寻规律、巧记忆])go＋adj.→动词短语v.＋...＋with→动词短语gobad变坏；变酸；腐败gowrong出错；发生故障gomad发疯arm...with打算，配备，装备connect...with与……连接；与……有关系；接通(电话)cover...with用……覆盖(遮掩)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.尽管蓝调音乐特别受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变更，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。while意为“尽管”，作从属连词，引导让步状语从句。While_I_am_willing_to_help，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我情愿帮忙，但是没有多少时间。2.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。wherever意为“无论在/到什么地方”，引导让步状语从句。Whenever_I_meet_with_difficulties，theyarealwaysreadytolendmeahand.无论何时我遇到困难，他们总是情愿伸出救济之手。3.Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon，anditseemsthateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBeatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。itseemsthat...意为“似乎，似乎……”，that引导表语从句。It_seems_that_the_sky_will_clear_up，anditpromisestobeafinedaytomorrow.天空似乎立刻要放晴了，预示着明天是个好天气。tendencyn．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(教材P30)Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues，becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.在19世纪下半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创建了一种被称作蓝调的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有悲伤的趋势。(1)haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的倾向haveatendencyto/towards... 倾向，偏向……thereisatendencytodosth. 有做某事的趋向(2)tendvi.&vt. 倾向；趋向；照料，护理tendto/towards 趋向/倾向于tendtosb./sth. 照料，照看某人/某事tendtodosth. 易于/往往会做某事①Shehasastrongnaturaltendencyto/towardscaution.她天生当心谨慎。②Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparatearea.目前有一种趋势认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。③Shehasatendencyto_rely(rely)onluck.她总喜爱碰运气。④Shetendsto_get(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.别人不同意她的看法时，她往往会生气。springup突然兴起，快速出现；跳起(教材P30)Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.于是，从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式，叫作爵士乐。springtoone'sfeet 突然站起来springfrom 起源于，出身于，来自springsth.onsb. 突然提出/告知某人某事①Johnsprangtohisfeettohelphismotherwiththeheavybox.约翰赶忙站起来，帮助妈妈搬那只沉重的箱子。②Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她告知我了一则坏消息。③Folksongsarespringingupalloverthecountry.民谣突然在全国兴起了。④TheideaforthenovelsprangfromatriptoIndia.写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。(教材P30)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，orR&B.从二十世纪三十年头早期到二十世纪五十年头早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作剧烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。(1)declinen．衰落，衰败；削减，下降vt.&vi.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)onthedecline(＝indecline) 在衰退中，走下坡路fallinto(a)decline 衰落(2)declinetodosth. 拒绝做某事①Townsthatwerenotconnectedbyrailwayoftenfellintoadecline.没有被铁路连接的城镇，通常都会走向衰退。②Thelatestcommunicationfromthemarketshowsthesalesoftheircompanyisindecline/onthedecline.最新的市场信息表明他们公司的销量正在下滑。③Thestardeclinedto_discuss(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporters.这位影星谢绝与新闻记者探讨他的安排。[名师点津]onthedecline的反义词组为ontheincrease，意思是“正在增长，不断增长”。(2)trendn．趋势，动向，倾向atrendtowards... ……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气start/setanewtrendof 开创……的新潮流/风气④Butrecently，wehaveseenagradualtrendtowardshealthierfood.但是近来我们留意到，人们渐渐倾向于更健康的饮食。⑤ThefilmRambostarted/setanewtrendofviolentactionmovies.电影《第一滴血》开创了暴力动作影片的新潮流。seek(sought，sought)vt.&vi.试图，设法；找寻，寻求(教材P31)Intheearly1950s，arecordcompanyownerfromMemphis，Tennessee，SamPhilips，soughttobringrockmusictowhiteaudiences.在二十世纪五十年头早期，田纳西州孟菲斯的音乐制作人萨姆·菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人观众。seek(for/after) 寻求seeksth.fromsb. 向某人寻求某物seekone'sfortune 外出找寻发财机会；外出闯荡seekone'sadvice/help/assistance 征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seektodosth. 设法/试图做某事seekout搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力找寻；物色seekfor 找寻；寻求①Manyyoungpeoplewenttoseektheirfortuneabroad.很多年轻人去国外找寻发财的机会。②Hedeterminedtoseekforabuildingmoresuitedtotheirneeds.他决心找一座更能满意他们须要的房子。③Shemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他安静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。④Isoughtto_change(change)hermind.我试图变更她的心愿。prejudicen．偏见，成见；偏爱，偏袒(教材P31)Becauseoftheprejudiceandracialdiscriminationofthetime，heknewthathehadtousewhitesingersortherecordsmightnotgetplayedontheradio.因为当时的偏见和种族卑视，他知道他得用白人歌手，否则，唱片将不会由无线电播放。(1)have(a)prejudiceagainst 对……有偏见(2)prejudicevt. 使抱偏见；使存成见；使怀有 (或形成)偏见prejudicesb.against 使……对……产生偏见(3)prejudicedadj. 有偏见的；带成见的；偏心的beprejudicedagainst 对……有偏见①Shehasaprejudiceagainstmodernmusic.她对现代音乐怀有偏见。②Oneunfortunateexperienceprejudicedhimagainstalllawyers.一次不幸的经验使他对全部律师产生了偏见。③Youshouldn'tbeprejudicedagainstwomendrivers.你不应当对女驾驶员有偏见。④YouknowthatIamnotaprejudiced(prejudice)man.你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。breakup裂开，解散；裂开(教材P31)However，eventhoughtheBeatlesbrokeupin1970，nogroupsincehasevercomeclosetobeingaspopularorsellingasmanyrecords.但是，尽管披头士在1970年就解散了，从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背，如此受欢迎，并销售出如此多的唱片。写出下列句子中breakup的含义①Themeetingdidn'tbreakupuntildeepatnight.结束②Didyouknowthatshebrokeupwithherboyfriend？分手③Thepolicecamerunningandbrokeupthecrowd.驱散④Doyouknowwhendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？放假breakdown 出故障，坏掉；垮掉breakin 破门而入；打断(谈话等)breakinto 强行闯入；突然……起来breakout (斗争、火灾等)爆发breakawayfrom 脱离；逃离⑤See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!看，你的电脑又坏了！⑥Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.大家激励我破除旧形式和旧框框。(教材P30)While_the_blues_was_popular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.尽管蓝调音乐特别受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变更，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。【要点提炼】Whiletheblueswaspopular是让步状语从句。(1)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，常用于句首。(2)while的其他用法：while可作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而”；while可引导时间状语，表示“在……的时候/过程中”；while可引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”，相当于aslongas。①Hewaslonelywhilehisfatherwasawayonbusiness.当父亲外出做生意时，他感到孤寂孤独。②Whileyouhavefinishedyourwork，youcangonow.只要你完成了工作，你就可以走了。③ShelikescollectingstampswhileIlikeplayingbasketball.她喜爱集邮而我喜爱打篮球。(教材P31)Wherever_the_Beatles_went，therewasaphenomenoncalled“Beatlemania”—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。【要点提炼】wherevertheBeatleswent是让步状语从句。(1)whatever等词是由连接词what＋ever构成的合成词。相关的词还有whoever，whomever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等。它们都有一个共同的用法，相当于nomatter＋疑问词，意为“无论……，不管……”，如whatever＝nomatterwhat，whoever＝nomatterwho，however＝nomatterhow等，它们都可引导让步状语从句。①however后必需接adj./adv.，引导让步状语从句，其语序为however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。②whichever后通常接n.，引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。①Whenever(＝Nomatterwhen)youcome，youwillbewarmlywelcomed.无论什么时候来，你都会受到热情欢迎。②Youcanturntothepeople'spoliceforhelp，nomatterwhat/whateverkindoftroubleyouarein.无论遇到什么困难，你都可以求助于人民警察。③It'swrongtogivechildrenwhatevertheywant.孩子要什么就给什么是错误的。④Whereverheworks，hewillbehappy.无论在哪儿工作，他都会开心的。(教材P31)In1965，theBeatlesheldaconcertatSheaStadiuminNewYorkthatwasattendedbyapproximately55,000people.【分析】句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a_concert。【翻译】1965年，“披头士”乐队在纽约谢伊露天体育场举办了一场音乐会，大约有55000人参与。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Peopletendto_need(need)lesssleepastheygetolder.2．Moreandmorecompanieshopetocooperateinbusiness.Itisafactthatthereisatendency(tend)towardsregionalcooperation.3．Duetotherisingprice，therehas