2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Anewstart教学知识细解码学案外研版必修第一册

PAGEUnit1Anewstart1．curiousadj.新奇的→curiosityn．新奇心2．impressvt.给某人留下印象→impressionn．印象；感想→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的3．traditionn．传统→traditionaladj.传统的4．eageradj.渴望的→eagernessn.热切，渴望5．explorev．考察，探险→explorern．探险家；勘探者→explorationn．探测6．collectvt.收集；捐献→collectionn.(一批)保藏品7．organisev．组织→organisedadj.有组织的；系统的→organisationn．组织8．challengen．挑战→challengern．挑战者→challengingadj.挑战性的9．describevt.描述→descriptionn．描述，描写，叙述，形容10．confidentadj.有信念的，自信的→confidencen.信念，信任senioradj.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的n．老年人；毕业班学生①Theseniorsover65yearsoldcanenterfree.老年人②Sheisseniortomebecausesheenteredthecompanyearlier.(地位、级别)高的③QiuKaiisaseniorwhowillgotocollegenextyear.毕业班学生WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)eagernessn．热切，渴望(教材原句P2)Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewschool.我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急迫心情冲出家门。[例]OnthefirstdayIcouldn'tcontrolmyeagernesstogettoknowmynewclassmates.上学的第一天，我限制不住自己相识新同学的急迫心情。[学问拓展](1)witheagerness 热切地inone'seagernesstodo... 渴望做……，急于要做……(2)eageradj. 热切的，渴求的，渴望的beeagerfor 急于得到……beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事beeagerforsb.todosth. 渴望某人做某事(3)eagerlyadv. 热切地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myeagerness(eager)tostudyinafamousuniversityhasbeenkeepingmeworkinghard.②Carlpushedaheadinhiseagernesstogetafreetickettotheshow.③Manystudentsareeagertofind(find)agoodwaytoimprovetheirwritingskillsinashorttime.[小片段填空]BobwaseagerforachancetolearntraditionalChinesepainting，sohewaseagertojoin(join)intheexchange.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)impressionn．印象，感想(教材原句P3)WhatcouldIsaytomakeagoodfirstimpression?我应当说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？[例]ThefirstEnglishclassofthenewteacherleft/madeagoodimpressiononthestudents.新老师的第一堂英语课给学生们留下了一个好印象。[学问拓展](1)leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb. 给某人留下……的印象(2)impressv. 给……留下深刻的好印象beimpressedwith/by... 对……印象深刻impresssth.on/uponsb. 使某人意识到impresssth./itselfon/uponsth. 使牢记(3)impressiveadj. 给人深刻印象的；令人惊羡的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heimpressedmewithhishonesty.＝Iwasimpressedwith/byhishonesty.②BackStreetBoysmadeagoodimpressionon/uponChineseaudience.③Sheimpressedon/uponustheimportanceofstudyinghard.④—Whatdoyouthinkofthebutterflyexhibition?—Wonderful！Iwasdeeplyimpressed(impress).⑤Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagoodimpression(impress).[小片段填空]Hangzhouisreallyanimpressive(impress)place.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesadeepimpressiononthevisitors.Iwasdeeplyimpressedeq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)breathev．呼吸(教材原句P3)Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.我心情惊惶，做了一个深呼吸。[例]Afterknowingtheresultofthebodyexamination，Jimbreathedoutdeeply.知道体检结果以后，吉姆深深地呼出一口气。[学问拓展](1)breathein 吸气breatheout 呼气(2)breathn. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气takeadeepbreath 深呼吸outofbreath 喘不上气holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theteachertoldhimtobreatheindeeplyandthenbeganhisspeech.②Thelittlechildrenranallthewayandarrivedhomeoutofbreath(breathe).③Theswimmertookadeepbreathandheldhisbreath(breathe)beforehejumpedtosavethedogintheriver.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)panicn.惊恐，惊惶vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)惊惶(教材原句P3)Everyonestartedlaughing.Ilookedattheminpanic.全部人都起先笑。我惊惶失措地看着他们。[例]Thewholeclasspanickedwhentheteachersaidthattherewouldbeaquiztoday.老师说今日要测验时，全班同学都惊惶失措。[学问拓展]getintoapanic 陷入惊惶inpanic 惊惶地[即学即练]单句语法填空①Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshehadlosthertickets.②“Tommy，run！Bequick！Thehouseisonfire！”Themothershoutedinpanic.③Whenheheardtheterriblewords，hepanicked(panic)andranawayquickly.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)embarrassedadj.尴尬的，尴尬的(教材原句P3)AlthoughIwasembarrassed，hiswordsmademealotmorerelaxed!虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多！[例]TheshyboyfeelsembarrassedaboutspeakingEnglishinpublic.这个羞涩的男孩对在公众场合说英语感到尴尬。[学问拓展]be/feelembarrassedabout 对……感到尴尬embarrassvt. 使尴尬，使窘况，使局促担心embarrassingadj. 令人尴尬的，令人尴尬的embarrassmentn. 尴尬toone'sembarrassment 使某人尴尬的是[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hewasveryembarrassed(embarrass)tohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.②Havinglostmymoney，Iwasinanembarrassing(embarrass)position.③Tomyembarrassment(embarrass)，theintervieweraskedmeaverypersonalquestion.[小片段填空]Theembarrassedlookontheyoungman'sfaceshowedthathefeltveryembarrassedathisownembarrassingwords.Inordertoavoidthewordsofembarrassmentlikethese，hedecidedtomakeanapologytotheangryoldman.(embarrass)eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点6)(教材原句P3)Challengeslikethismightsometimesputyouunderpressure.类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。(1)challengen.挑战；挑战书vt.向……挑战；对……表示怀疑[例]Whenyoufaceachallenge，youmustbelieveyoucanovercomeitandnevergiveup.当你面临挑战的时候，你必需坚信你能克服它，而且决不放弃。[学问拓展](1)faceachallenge 面临挑战takeup/acceptachallenge 接受挑战(2)challengesb.tosth. 向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑战做某事(3)challengern. 挑战者challengingadj. 挑战性的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Althoughthegamewaschallenging，hechallengedhimselftoitwithouthesitation(迟疑).(challenge)②Hewasveryconfidentandalwaysreadytotakeupanychallenge.③玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。Marychallengedmetoplayanothertennisgame.[小片段填空]I，asthefirstchallengerinmyclass，challengedLiHua，whowasgoodatEnglish，tolearn100newwordsbyheartwithinhalfanhour.Itwasreallyachallengingthing，andhegladlyacceptedthechallenge．Muchtomyhappiness，Ibeathimintheend.(challenge)(2)pressuren．[U]心理压力，惊惶；督促，强迫；[C，U]压力，压强[例]Herhealthbecomespoorunderthepressureofwork.工作的压力使她的身体变差了。[学问拓展](1)underpressure 在压力下underthepressureof... 在……的压力下put/bringpressureonsb.＝putsb.underpressure 给某人施加压力bloodpressure 血压(2)pressvi.&vt. 按，压(使启动)；挤，推，施加压力n. 报刊；新闻界[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hehadtogiveuphisfavoriteworkunderthepressure(press)ofhisparents.②Parentsneedtoencouragethekidstodeveloptheirpotential(潜能)withoutputtingtoomuchpressureonthem.③Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure，somoderate(适度的)pressuremaybehelpful.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点7)dependon取决于，由……确定；依靠，信任；希望；须要(教材原句P3)Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.不过一切都取决于你们去做什么。[例]Howmuchprogressyoucangetdependsalotonyourowneffort.你能取得多少进步很大程度上取决于你自身的努力。[学问拓展](1)dependonsb.todosth.＝dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth. 依靠/希望某人做某事dependonitthat... 信任/希望……(it为形式宾语)(2)It/That(all)depends. 那得看状况(而定)。(交际用语)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weshouldn'tdependon/uponrobotstoomuch，fortheyweremadetohelphumansratherthanreplace(替代)us.②—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependonitthatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.③Tomisalwayslateformeeting，soyoucan'tdependonhimtoarrive(arrive)ontime.④—David，whenwillyoupayavisittoCalifornia?—Ican'tdecideatpresent.Itjustdepends(depend).eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点8)calmadj.冷静的，镇静的；(天气)无风的；(海洋)一帆风顺的vt.&vi.(使)安静，(使)冷静(教材原句P3)Keepcalmandbeprepared.保持镇静，做好打算。[例]Theskillfulyoungmancanalwayskeepcalmwhateverproblemscomeout.不论发生什么难题，这位技巧娴熟的年轻人总能保持冷静。[学问拓展](1)keep/stay/remaincalm 保持冷静(2)calm...down 使……安静(或宁静、冷静)calmdown 安静，宁静，冷静[词义辨析]calm，quiet，still，silentcalm“安静的，冷静的”，指天气“无风”，指海洋“一帆风顺”；指人的心情冷静、安静。quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指没有吵闹声、噪音或内心不烦躁。still“静止的”，指人时侧重某人纹丝不动地保持一种姿态；指物时表示静止不动。silent“缄默的，不说话的，无声的”，指人时强调默默无语，指环境时表示不热闹的，无声的。[即学即练]选词填空calm，quiet，still，silent①Themostimportantthingistokeepcalmwhenwedealwithanemergency.②PleasesitstillwhileItakeyourphoto.③Can'tyoukeepthechildrenquietwhilewearesleeping?④Youaretheonewitnessandhadbetterkeepsilentaboutthis.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点9)makethemostof充分利用(教材原句P3)Thatway，you'llmakethemostofyourtimeatseniorhigh.这样，你们就能充分利用你们的中学时间。[例]Theyoungladyhaslearnedtomakethemostofeverychanceofferedtoher.这位年轻的女士学会了充分利用供应应她的每一次机会。[学问拓展]makethebestof 充分利用makeuseof 利用；运用makegood/full/littleuseof 好好/充分/未充分利用[即学即练]一句多译我们做探讨工作时应当充分利用因特网。①WeshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(use)②WeshouldmakethebestoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(best)③WeshouldmakethemostoftheInternetwhenwedoresearchwork.(most)SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)Sb.wasdoingsth.when...(教材原句P2)IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时听到了身后的说话声。句式分析：Sb.wasdoingsth.when...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……，句中when作并列连词，连接两个并列分句。[例]Weweresleepingwhentherewasaknockatthedoor.我们正在睡觉，这时有人敲门。[学问拓展]when作并列连词时还常用于以下句型：Sb.hadjustdonesth.when... 某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)……Sb.wasabouttodosth.when... 某人刚要做某事，这时(突然)……Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when... 某人刚要做某事，这时(突然)……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Iwasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Mrs.Woosaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefelt(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.③Iwasabouttoleavewhentheowneroftheshopwavedatme.④Oneday，Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthetelephonerang(ring).eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语(教材原句P2)Turningaround，Isawawhite­hairedman.我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。句式分析：(1)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词的逻辑主语为句子的主语；(2)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，可以转换成时间状语从句；(3)现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作一般同时或几乎同时发生。[例]Openingyourmind，youwillfindmorewaystosolvetheproblem.打开思维，你会发觉更多解决该问题的方法。[即学即练]用现在分词短语改写下列句子。①Whenheheardacryforhelp，herushedout.→Hearingacryforhelp，herushedout.②Aftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework，theywenthome.→Havingfinishedtheirhomework，theywenthome.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)too...to...太……而不能……(教材原句P3)Ihadbeentoonervoustopayattentionwhenheintroducedhimself!我太惊惶了，老师做自我介绍都没有留意听！句式分析：too...to...意思是“太……以至于不能……”，too后面通常接形容词或者副词，表示“太过于……”，to后是表示结果的状语。too...to...与so...that...都可用于结果状语，区分在于to后加动词原形，that后加完整的结果状语从句。[例1]Heistooyoungtodresshimself.他太小，不会自己穿衣服。[例2]Theygotuptoolatetocatchthefirstbus.他们起得太晚，不能赶上早班车。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Heistoofrightenedtosayaword.②Heransoquicklythatwecouldn'tcatchupwithhim.教材高考1.Whatwasyourfirstimpressionofyournewschool？(2024·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.2.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreatheddeeply.(2024·北京卷)Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.3.Butitalldependsonwhatyoudo.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.4.ChoosethebestdescriptionofMengHao'sfirstdayatseniorhigh.(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Whateveritis，theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thechildrenranoutoftheroom，laughing(laugh)happily.2．TheSpringFestivalisourcountry'straditional(tradition)festival.3．Icouldn'thidemyeagerness(eager)togetbackhome.4．Iwanttobecomeamemberofthisorganisation(organise).5．Thepolice'sarrivalpanickedthethiefintorunningaway.6．Theworkisreallychallenging(challenge)soyoumustworkhardonit.7．Thegunmencalmly(calm)walkedawayandescapedinawaitingcar.8．HowbeautifultheWestLakeis!9．Iwascurious(curiosity)tofindoutwhatshehadsaid.10．Shehaseveryconfidence(confident)inherstudents'abilities.Ⅱ.短语填空turnaround,keepcalm,payattentionto,dependon,onebyone,overandoveragain,wakeup,inpanic,makethemostof，underpressure1．Afterhearingthenewsthecrowdranoutinpanic．2．Moneyisneithergoodnorbad，butitdependson