16阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

16阅读回答问题型之说明介绍类（2023·辽宁·统考中考真题）Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghasbeenChina’snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate(称霸)theworld’smajor(主要的)pingpongevents(比赛项目)?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase(基础)forthesportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplayspingpongwithhisoldfriendsfortwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters(高手)”whenhewas70.Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhopethattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers’spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtosticktotheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize(社交)andtoliveahealthylife.1．Whoalwaysdominatestheworld’smajorpingpongevents?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howlonghasthewriter’sfatherplayedpingpong?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthegreatplayers’spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksintheforestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&JoyForest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest.“Ilovethefreshairandtreeshere,”saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,“Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.”1．Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whereistheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·湖北·统考中考真题）About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods(洪水)inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfromthemountainsflowed(流动)downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor(太守),LiBing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthedamallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudiedthesituationandcameupwithaplan—aplanthatstillworkstoday!Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthemiddleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.Theinnerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.LiBingalsocutanewchannel(运河)throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate(灌溉)thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBingusedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhichcouldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!AfterLiBing’sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem(灌溉系统)allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.ThisworkandthenameofLiBingliveon.1．WhatwasLiBing’sjob?（答题词数不超过11个）____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答题词数不超过10个）____________________________________________________________________________________________3．HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答题词数不超过5个）____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答题词数不超过12个）____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac(parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig).ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleandsmart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.That’sbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogettherabbit’sgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbit’sfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthepersonwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”onthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.Nowit’stheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!1．WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang’eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbit’sgoodluck?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________________________________________________________1．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.1．Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours’sleepadayinthesurvey?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Whatdoes“junksleep”meaninthepassage?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeistoservepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfouryearsago,Ihaveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I’vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhouUniversityforfree.I’vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasandteachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.I’vealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduceSuzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador(大使)ofSuzhou.Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish(芬兰的)culturetoourChinesefriendsthroughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.It’sforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheirEnglish.ThemostrecenttopicsforHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosaythankyou…Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyourstorieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.1．HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhydoZekro’sfriendscallhim“theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.(AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.)____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheCornerCafe.Hereishisorderform.1．Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whoplacedtheorderabove?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（网络直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.MoreandmorepeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.ThemostrecentfamousexamplewastheOlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearoldcollegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays,“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator（监管机构）almostcan’tmonitorthecontent（内容）allthetime.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.1．Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhyisNicLi’sexamplementioned?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Itisn’tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.Oneoftheoldman’sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!”theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleaseetomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthemorning.”Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangotangryabouthislazyhabit.ZhangLiangwasaskedtoeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldmancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral(将军)andmadegreatachievements.1．WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman’sshoes?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremony(入学典礼)wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasuresofthestudy.Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren’steacher.Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow(叩头)tothestatueofConfucius(孔子像)9timesandthentotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect(尊敬).Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents’forehead(前额)asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfutureImperialExamination(科举考试).Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.StudentsputontraditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.1．AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbeeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·山东威海·统考中考真题）研读报刊“畅所欲言”专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。OPINIONA．I.IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschoolandinvitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic(话题).InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecordstudents’opinionsonhowhumansandA．I.(人工智能)getalong.14小题，每小题答案不超过8个词；5小题，不限词数。1．What’sthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?____________________________________________________________________________________________2．AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA．I.?____________________________________________________________________________________________3．WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?____________________________________________________________________________________________4．FromEva’sopinion,whatabilitydoesA．I.have?____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA．I.possiblydoforus?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,“Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon’twantourworldtobeeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋场）.”InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstoppedbuyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmakingplasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbringplasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetootherpeople.Perhapstheyhaveachairtheydonotneedanymore,ortheywantacamera.TheyleaveamessageontheInternettotellpeoplewhattheywantorwhattheyaregoingtogive.Nobodybuysorsellsanything—peoplegivethingstootherpeoplewhowantthem.Itisagoodideabecauseitrecyclesusefulthings.Recyclingisimportantandsometimesitisexcitingtoo,butitisonlyonepartoftheanswer.Usinglessandreusingarealsoimportantanswerstotheproblemofrubbish.1．WhatdidtheIrelandgovernmen