Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation核心语法（人教版）(学生版)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?内容提要：复合不定代词反身代词一般过去时复合不定代词旧知识复习不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，如some,any,many,much等。不定代词用法：some与any用some和any填空Arethereanyumbrellasonthetable?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Isthereanyjuiceinthebottle?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Doyouhavesoccerballs?Mysisterhasredpencils.Wouldyouliketohaveporridge?CanIeatapples?I’msohungrynow.知识小结：some和any表示“”(含义)，既可以代替或修饰，也可以代替或修饰。some多用于句；some也可以用于，表示期望得到肯定答复。any用于句或句。many和much用many和much填空Sopeoplearewaitingforthebus.Ihavetooworktodotoday.知识小结：many和much表示“”(含义)。many代替或修饰；much代替或修饰。新知识学习复合不定代词的构成由some,any,no,every与thing,body等构成的不定代词是复合不定代词。复合不定代词表构成someanynoeverythingbodyonewhere(副词)注意：除noone外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。复合不定代词的用法阅读下列句子，注意下划线单词，并归纳符复合不定代词的用法Someonewantstotalkwithyou.CanIhavesomethingtodrink？Lucydoesn’twanttodoanything.Isanyonehere?EveryonehereknowsMr.Green.Didyouseeanythingspecial?Wouldyouliketodrinksomethingsweet(甜的)?知识小结：根据a,b,g可知：some类复合不定代词常用于句或希望得到肯定答复的句中。根据c,d,f可知：any类的复合不定代词常用于句或句中。根据a,d,e可知：复合不定代词作主语是，谓语动词用数形式。根据f,g可知：修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在复合不定代词的前面/后面(勾选)。随学随练翻译下列短语一些重要的事情某个有趣的地方某个特别的人单项选择—Isthere__________intoday’smorningnewsonCCTV1?—Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupinFrance__________June8,2019.A.anythingspecial,on B.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,on D.anythingspecial,inCouldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave___________moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing—Doyouloveyourparents?—Yes,ofcourse.___________inmylifeismoreimportantthanthem.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing—Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?—NobodyItaught.A.I B.me C.myself D.mineCanIhavetodrink?I’mthirsty.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything反身代词旧知识复习人称代词：表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。物主代词：表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。人称代词和物主代词表人称单数/复数人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称他她它新知识学习反身代词的构成反身代词：表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词。第一人称/第二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物代词self/selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词self/selves构成。请将下列表格补充完整反身代词表人称第一人称第二人称第三人称他自己她自己它自己单数myselfhimself复数反身代词的用法要与相应的人称保持一致Theboycandresshimself.(此句中不可以用him)Marydoesn’tseemherselftoday.Mr.Blackhimselfisateacher.反身代词的有关短语byoneself独自地；enjoyoneself玩得愉快；teachoneself自学;helponeselfto…随便吃、喝…Imadethecakebymyself.Theyenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.ShetaughtherselfFrench.Helpyourselftosomefruit.随学随练完成下列单项填空—Jerry,isthatboywithglasses_________newclassmates?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto_________.A.our;himself B.us;him C.ours;his D.our;him—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—.Ilearneditby.A.Somebody;myself B.Nobody;myself C.Nobody;me D.Somebody;me—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?—Yes.Theyenjoyed.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves—Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.—I’vegotone.Youcanshare_________.A.my B.my C.myselfD.mine—We’llhavetheP.E.testnextweek.Ifeelalittlenervous(紧张的).—Relax!Believeinandpracticemore.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourselfMr.Wangisingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A.her B.him C.herself D.himselfSunny’suncleisateacher._________enjoysstayingwithkids.A.He B.Him C.HisD.himselfTony,helptosomefruit.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.yours一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Hewenttoschoolbybikeyesterday.Healwaysvisitedhisauntbeforehemovedtothecity.一般过去时常见的标志词有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday.lastweek/year/month/term…twohoursago,threeyearsago,amomentago…in/on+过去的年/月/日，如in1999,inApril,2005justnow,onceuponatime,oneday…before+过去的时间段/句子；when+过去时态的句子口诀记忆：昨天上个某某前；in加年份when字连Hevisitedthemuseumlastweek.Mr.Greenwentoutjustnow.Iboughtthewatchin2022.HestartedtolearnEnglishwhenhewas5yearsold.动词过去式的变化规则一般情况下，直接加ed，如workworked。以e结尾的单词，直接加d，如livelived。以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed，如studystudied。以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed，如stopstopped。不规则变化(详见教材附录不规则动词表)。含be动词各种句式及变化规则肯定句：主语+was/were+其他Hewashappy.否定句：主语+wasnot/werenot+其他(wasnot/werenot的缩略形式为wasn’t/weren’t)变化规则：在肯定句的was/were后加notHewasnot(wasn’t)happy.一般疑问句：Was/Were/Wasn’t/Weren’t+主语+其他？变化规则：将肯定陈述句的was/were提前或否定陈述句的wasn’t/weren’t提前。Washeateacher?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Wasshewellyesterday?含情态动词的各种句式及变化规则有过去式形式的情态动词主要是can,其过去式为could,表示过去的能力。肯定句：主语+could+实义动词原型+其他Hecouldplaythepianoattheageof5.否定句：主语+couldnot+实义动词原型+其他(couldnot的缩略形式为couldn’t)变化规则：在肯定句的could后加notHecouldnotplaybasketball.一般疑问句：Could/Couldn’t+主语+实义动词原型+其他？变化规则：将肯定陈述句的could提前或否定陈述句的couldn’t提前。Couldherideabike?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whatcouldhedoattheageof5?只有实义动词的各种句式及变化规则肯定句：主语+实义动词过去式+其他Hemadeacakeyesterday.否定句：主语+didnot+实义动词原型+其他(didnot的缩略形式为didn’t)Hedidn’tgotoschoollastWednesday.一般疑问句：Did/Didn’t+主语+实义动词原型+其他？Didn’thestayathomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howdidyouarriveatthepark?随学随练写出下列动词的过去式形式原型过去式原型过去式原型过去式decideseemtrywaitdislikestaygodoisamarebuyeatseefeelhave/hasarrivefeedtakereadrideenjoymakebringgetlikeforgetflydrawfind用所给单词的适当形式填空Sally________(swim)withherfriendslastweekend.Karenputonhercoatand________(take)awalk.I________(