专题19任务型阅读考点5判断正误（第02期）-2023年中考英语真题分项汇编2

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点5判断正误（第02期）（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Itwasaschooltrip.Allofuswerehungryforitforlong.IwenttoChangbaiMountainwithmyclassmatesatthebeginningof2023.Thetripwasreallywonderful.JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain.Itisoneofthe“Top10MountainsinChina”.Thenameofitmeans“amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround”inChinese.ThenameChangbaiMountainwasfirstusedintheLiaoDynasty.ThemountainwasrecordedintheClassicofMountainsandSeasunderthenameBuxianMountain.ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.Intheearlymorning,weclimbedthemountainfromthewesternside.Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.Thewholemountainareaisunderthicksnowcoverfortwomonthseveryyear.Thehigherpointsfrom1,500metersto2,400metersabovethesealevelarecoveredwithsnowformorethansixmonths.ChangbaiMountainisoneofthemostpopularplacesforwintersportsandamusements.Weeventriedmanythrillingridesonthesnow.Itwassomuchfun.Besides,weenjoyeddifferentkindsoffoods.WhatexcitedusmostisundoubtedlytheTianchiLake.Itisthedeepestalpine(高山的)lakeinChina.TheTianchiLakeistheplacewheretheSonghua,TumenandYaluriversbeginandithasbeenregardedasamysteriouslake.NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.Asvisitors,wecan’tstopbeinginlovewitheverythingweexperiencedinChangbaiMountain.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。1．Changbaimeans“remainingwhiteallyearround”inChinese.2．ThenameChangbaiMountainwasusedintheTangDynasty.3．Alongtheway,thestudentsweretotallyshockedatthewildanimals.4．Somevisitorscan’tseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere.5．Thestudents’tirednessandpressureweretakenawaybydifferentkindsoffoods.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．T5．F【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和同学们的学校旅行，他们去参观了长白山。1．细节理解题。根据“JilinProvince,inthenortheastofChina,isfamousforChangbaiMountain....Thenameofitmeans‘amountainwhichremainswhiteallyearround’inChinese.”可知长白在中文中的意思是“一年四季都是白色的”。故填T。2．细节理解题。根据“ItwascalledTaibaiMountainintheTangDynasty.”可知在唐代并不叫长白山。故填F。3．细节理解题。根据“Alongtheway,wesawseveralwildanimalsandweweretotallyshockedatthebeautyofthemountain.”可知沿途学生们震惊于山的美丽。故填F。4．细节理解题。根据“NotallvisitorsareluckyenoughtoseetheTianchiLakeclearlythefirsttimetheygothere,butwewere.”可知有些游客第一次去天池看不清楚。故填T。5．细节理解题。根据“Onemorethingwerememberedwastakingbathsinthehotsprings.Allourtirednessandpressureweregonethere.”学生们的压疲累和压力是在泡温泉的时候消失的。故填F。（2023·新疆·中考真题）InancientChina,peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration(一代人)togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily,buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However,therewasaproblem.Hecouldn’taffordalamp(灯).Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright,butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart,buthewassopoorthathecouldn’tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why?Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later,peopleuse“NangYingYingXue”tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife,don’tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation,thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。6．CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.7．CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.8．LikeCheYin,SunKangcouldaffordalamp.9．SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.10．CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.【答案】6．F7．T8．F9．T10．T【导语】本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”的故事。6．细节理解题。根据“Hehadtoworkinthedaytime,sohecouldonlystudyintheevening”可知，他只能晚上学习，而不是从白天学到黑夜，故答案为F。7．细节理解题。根据“Hedidn’tworryaboutthatinsummer...Intheevening,hecaughtsomefireflies(萤火虫),puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.”可知，夏天的晚上，他抓了一些萤火虫，把它们放在一个袋子里，当灯用，故答案为T。8．细节理解题。根据“LikeCheYin,hecouldn’tbuyalamp.”可知，孙康和车胤一样买不起灯，而不是买得起。故答案为F。9．细节理解题。根据“Onsnowynights,hewentoutandreadinthesnow.”可知，在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看书，故答案为T。10．细节理解题。根据“Later,peopleuse‘NangYingYingXue’tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis”及车胤用瓶子装萤火虫和孙康在雪地看书的故事可知，他们两人为我们树立了好的榜样，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）LiamPopeLauisastudentatSt.MichaelsUniversitySchoolinVictoria,Canada.Afewyearsago,hefellintotheoceanwhenhewaslearningtosail(航行)onaboat.Hehadnoideawhathewasinfor(即将遭受)atthatmoment.“IjustrememberhowcoldIwas,”saidLiam.“Itreallykindofscaredmeandshookmeup.”Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).“Evenifitwassummer,Igotreallycoldinthewater,”saidLiam.“LaterIlookedupthisphysiologicalphenomenon(生理现象)ontheInternetandfoundoutitiscalledhypothermia(失温症).Liamsawmanypeopledieofhypothermiaeveryyear.Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelated(与水相关的)accidents.Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof“LifeHeat”—aselfheatinglifejacket.Afterseveralexperiments(实验),LiamandFrasercameacrosscalciumchloride(氯化钙):achemical(化学品)thatcreatesheatwhentouchingwater.Theboysputthechemicalintoasmallbag,whichcanbegluedtotheinsideofamonlifejacket.LiamandFraserspentalotoftimeonLifeHeat,andtheyeventestedtheirinventionbyjumpingintotheoceanthemselves.Theywonseveralprizesandgotsomeadvicefromexperts.NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.LiamandFraserhaveadviceforkidsthatwanttocreatetheirownnewtechnology.“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup,”theysaid.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.11．Liamfellintotheoceanwithoutwearingalifejacketafewyearsago.12．Liamdecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelatedaccidents.13．LiamandFraserTuckthoughtoftheideaof“LifeHeat”together.14．Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4refersto“experts”.15．LiamandFraserencouragekidstocreatetheirownnewtechnology.【答案】11．F12．T13．T14．F15．T【导语】本文讲述一名学生Liam和朋友一起发明了一款自热式救生衣。11．细节理解题。根据“Thankfully,Liamwaswearingalifejacket(救生衣).”可知，利亚姆坠海时穿着救生衣。故答案为F。12．细节理解题。根据“Sohedecidedtocreatesomethingtohelppeoplekeepwarminwaterrelated(与水相关的)accidents.”可知，利亚姆决定创造一些东西来帮助人们在与水有关的事故中保持温暖。故答案为T。13．细节理解题。根据“Liamthenwenttohisfriend,FraserTuck,forhelp.Andtogethertheycameupwiththeideaof‘LifeHeat’—aselfheatinglifejacket.”可知，Liam和FraserTuck一起想到了“LifeHeat”的想法。故答案为T。14．词义猜测题。根据“NowLiamandFraserarestillworkingtoimproveLifeHeat.Theyhopetoturnitintoabusiness.”可知，现在Liam和Fraser仍在努力改进LifeHeat。他们希望把它变成生意，they指的是Liam和Fraser，他们不是专家。故答案为F。15．细节理解题。根据“Don’tbeafraidtotryitoutbecauseyouneverknowwhereitcouldendup”可知，利亚姆和弗雷泽鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。鼓励孩子们创造自己的新技术。故答案为T。（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）Haveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。16．QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.17．SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.18．Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.19．Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.20．It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.【答案】16．T17．F18．F19．F20．T【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。16．细节理解题。根据“Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。17．细节理解题。根据“In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。18．细节理解题。根据“Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。19．细节理解题。根据“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。20．细节理解题。根据“Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”Hello,everyone!I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutafamousscientistnamedQianXuesen.HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA．Afterhegraduated,hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherthatstudiesrocketsandmissile(导弹)theories(理论).Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountryandthecountyspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissiles.Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.TheChinesepeopleareproudofhim.HepassedawayinOctober,2009,butalltheChinesewillrememberhimforever.Hisdevotiontoourcountrywasexpressedinhissaying,“Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmydestination(终点)isinChina!”WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,“MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.”Hisspiritencouragesustoloveourcountryanddevoteourselvestoscience.21．QianXuesenwasborninHangzhou.22．QianXuesengotachancetostudyinEnglandin1934.23．QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1957.24．QianXuesenis“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.25．Theunderlinedword“qian”inparagraph(段落)3meansmoney.【答案】21．T22．F23．F24．T25．T【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森的生平事迹，他热爱祖国、献身科学的精神值得我们永远学习。21．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911.”可知，他出生于浙江省杭州市，故答案为T。22．细节理解题。根据“AfterhegraduatedfromShanghaijiaoTongUniversityin1934,hegotachancetostudyintheUSA.”可知，1934年从上海交通大学毕业后，他有机会到美国留学，而不是英国，故答案为F。23．细节理解题。根据“HewasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvinceinDecember1911”和“Whenhewas44,hereturnedtoourcountry”可知，他44岁，也就是1955年回到中国，而不是1957年，故答案为F。24．细节理解题。根据“Hemadesuchimportantcontributionstothemissileandspaceprogramsthathewashonoredas‘TheFatherofChina’sMissiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”，故答案为T。25．细节理解题。根据“WhensomeonesaidhecouldmakemuchmoremoneyifhestayedintheUnitedStates,helaughedandsaid,‘MyfamilynameisQian,butIdon’tlikeqian.’”可知，他本可以在美国转到很多钱，但是他回到祖国报效国家，所以此处指虽然姓钱，但是不喜欢金钱，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprint(指纹)sciencewastheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdidyouknowthatourfingerprintscouldshowalotaboutus?Accordingtotheexpert,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,takingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。26．Peopledidn’tdiscoverDNAinformationuntilthe1980s.27．Fingerprintscanshowaperson’sbothlooksandlifestyleaccordingtothepassage.28．Peoplecaneasilyseeallthefingerprintswithoutthehelpoftechnology.29．Doctorscanknowaboutpatientsjustthroughafingerprintexam.30．Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanstillmakeadifferenceinourlife.【答案】26．T27．F28．F29．F30．T【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹以及指纹科学的重要意义。26．细节理解题。根据“BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s”可知，直到20世纪80年代，人们才发现DNA信息。故答案为T。27．细节理解题。根据“fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson”可知，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作，文章没有提到指纹能显示人的外貌。故答案为F。28．细节理解题。根据“Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.”可知，大多数指纹肉眼看不见，需要经过化学显影才能显现出来。故答案为F。29．推理判断题。根据“itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintexammayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlytakingmedicine.”可知，指纹检查只是辅助医生了解病人，不能帮助医生获得全部信息。故答案为F。30．推理判断题。根据“Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.”可知，未来，指纹科学仍然可以对我们的生活产生积极影响。故答案为T。（2023·广西·统考中考真题）Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。31．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.32．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.33．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.34．Grandmawasnotingtolivewithme.35．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.【答案】31．T32．T33．F34．F35．T【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。31．细节理解题。根据“Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为T。32．细节理解题。根据“Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。33．细节理解题。根据“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填F。34．细节理解题。根据“Itwasourhouse!Grandmawasingtolivewithus.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了，而不是不要来，故答案为F。35．细节理解题。根据“ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.”和“Ontheway,wetalkedalot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.On