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Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?目标导航目标导航课标单词1.camp(v.)______________2.lake(n.)_______________3.beach(n.)_______________4.badminton(n.)_______________5.sheep(n.)______________6.as(prep.&adv.)_______________7.natural(adj.)_______________8.butterfly(n.)_______________9.visitor(n.)_______________10.tired(adj.)_______________11.stay(v.)_______________12.away(adv.)_______________13.mouse(n.)_______________14.baby(adj.&n.)_______________15.shout(v.)_______________16.language(n.)_______________17.fly(v.)_______________18.kite(n.)_______________19.high(adj.&adv.)_______________20.ago(adv.)_______________21.tent(n.)_______________22.moon(n.)_______________23.surprise(n.&v.)___________24.snake(n.)_______________25.scared(adj.)_______________26.move(v.)_______________27.start(v.)_______________28.jump(v.)_______________29.wake(v.)_______________30.into(prep.)_______________31.forest(n.)_______________32.ear(n.)_______________目标短语1.stayuplate_______________2.runaway_______________3.shoutat…_______________4.flyakite_______________5.highschool_______________6.getasurprise_______________7.putup7.wake…up_______________8.shoutto…_______________常考句型1.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat!2.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—IplayedbadmintononSaturday.3.—Whodidyouplaywith?—Iplayedwithmyfather.【答案】课标单词:1.扎营;搭帐篷2.湖;湖泊3.海滩;沙滩4.羽毛球运动5.羊;绵羊6.作为;当作7.自然的8.蝴蝶9.游客;访问者10.疲倦的;疲劳的11.停留;待12.离开,远离13.老鼠14.幼小的;婴儿15.呼叫,喊叫16.语言17.飞18.风筝19.高的(地)20.以前21.帐篷22.月亮23.惊奇,惊讶;使吃惊24.蛇25.移动26.惊慌的,吓坏了的27.开始,着手28.跳;跃29.弄醒,醒30.到……里面31.森林32.耳朵目标短语:1.深夜不睡;熬夜2.跑开3.冲……大声叫嚷4.放风筝5.高中6.吃惊7.把……弄醒8.对……大喊大叫SectionA知识精讲知识精讲Point1campedbythelake在湖边野营camp此处作不及物动词,意为“扎营;搭帐篷”。常用短语:gocamping“去野营”;campout“野营;露营”。Wheredidyoucamplastnight?晚你在哪里宿营了?Theyoftengocampingduringsummerholidays.他们经常在暑假去野营。Thestudentslovecampingoutduringsummerholidays.学生们喜欢在暑假中野营。【拓展】camp可作名词,意为“野营;营地”,可构成词组:summercamp夏令营wintercamp冬令营Point2—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?露西,上周末你做什么了?—Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedbadnminton.噢,周六上午我打羽毛球了。(1)问句是一个一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,其中的助动词did是do的过去式。—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?昨天你做什么了?—Iwenttothehospital.我去医院了。【注意】句子中用了助动词did时,后面的动词要用原形。(2)lastweekend意为“上周末”。weekend为名词,意为“周末”,通常指星期六和星期天两天。对应词为weekday“工作日”,即上课或上班的日子,通常指从星期一至星期五的时间。onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日【拓展】当“las/nex/this/that+时间”在句中作时间状语时,其前通常不再用介词。HewenttothebeachlastSunday.上个星期天他去海滩了。(3)playbadminton意为“打羽毛球”。play与球类名词连用,表示“打……球,……球”时,球类名词前不加任何冠词,而当play与乐器名词连用时,乐器名词前必须加定冠词the。playvolleyball打排球playfootball踢足球playtabletemis打乒乓来playbasketball打蓝球playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴【典例】1.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)—Shallweplay______basketballthisafternoon?—Goodidea!Doyouhave______basketball?A.the;a B.a;a C./;/ D./;a【答案】D【详解】句意:—我们今天下午打篮球好吗?—好主意!你有篮球吗?考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表示特指等;/零冠词,用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前,应是零冠词;根据句意,空二表示泛指,且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词,故不定冠词用于a。故选D。2.(2021·重庆中考真题)I’mgoingtobe______greatscientistlikeYuanLongpingwhenIgrowup.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【详解】句意:我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家,用不定冠词a/an修饰,great首字母发辅音音素,所以用a。故选A。Point3Ifedsome(sheep/cows).我喂养了一些(绵羊/奶牛)。sheep可数名词,意为“羊;绵羊”,其单复数形式相同。此处sheep为复数形式。Therearethreesheepunderthetree.树下有三只羊。【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有deer(鹿),fish(鱼,表示鱼的数量时),Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)等。【典例】ThesudentsofGrade7visitedMike’sfarmandsawmany_____________there.A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.pig【答案】CPoint4—Whovisitedhergrandma?谁看望了她的奶奶?—Beckydid.贝姬看望了(她的奶奶)。答句中did代替问句中visitedhergrandma。英语中为了避免不必要的重复,经常用do,does,did,so等来代替前面的动词或相关内容,且时态与问句保持一致。—Doyoulikemusic?你喜欢音乐吗?—No,butmyfatherdoes.不,但是我爸爸春欢音乐。(does代替likesmusic)—Doyouthinkheisclever?你认为他聪明吗?—Ithinkso.我认为如此。(so代替heisclever)Point5IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游了。(1)as此处作介词,意为“作为;当作”,其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时,这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。Heworksasanactor.他是一名演员。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.作为一名学生,你应当努力学习。【拓展】as还可以作连词,其用法为:①“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。Wesingaswegohome.我们回家的时候唱着歌。②“因为,由于”,引导原因状语从句。Weallbelievehimasheisanhonestboy.我们都相信他,因为他是一个诚实的男孩。③“照……方式”,引导方式状语从句。Pleasedoasyourteachersays.请按你老师说的去做。【典例】_____________ateacher,Johnthinksthathismaindutyistohelpthestudentstobeebetterlearners.A.As B.By C.About【答案】A(2)natural形容词,意为“自然的”。Thecityhasafinenaturalenvironment.该市有一个良好的自然环境。【拓展】nature不可数名词,意为“大自然,自然界”。Welovenature.Weoftengocamping.我们热爱大自然。我们经常去野营。Point6Howinteresting!多么有趣啊!本句为how引导的感叹句,后面省略了itwas。其结构是“How+adj./adv(+主语+谓语)!”。Howhappytheylook!他们看起来多高兴啊!Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们现在干得多起劲呀!【典例】—____________braveZhangHuais!—Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,MrsSun,outofthefire.A.Whata B.How C.Howa D.What【答案】BPoint7Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabis.我向游客讲解这些蝴蝶及它们的生活习性。(1)tellsb.aboutsth.意为“告诉某人关于某事”。Marytoldmeaboutherpetdog.玛丽告诉我关于她的宠物狗的事。(2)visitor可数名词,意为“游客;访问者”,是由动词visit加后缀or构成的名词。HeisanEnglishvisitor.他是一名英国游客。(3)livinghabits意为“生活习惯/习性”。Weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.我们应该有良好的生活习惯。Point8Didyouhaveagoodweekend?你周末过得愉快吗?haveagoodweekend意为“周末过得愉快”。Wehadagoodweekend.周末我们过得很愉快。【拓展】so...that…与sothathaveagoodrest好好休息haveagodtime玩得高兴haveagoodtrip旅途愉快Point9…butI’mkindoftirednow……但是我现在有点儿累。tired形容词,意为“疲倦的;疲劳的;累的”。Helooksverytiredtoday.他今天看起来很疲惫。【拓展】betiredof意为“对……厌烦”。Theyareverytiredofhim.他们对他厌烦透了。ShewastiredofwatchingTV.她看电视看得厌倦了。【典例】Lindafeltvery____________afterthelongway,soshestoppedtohavearest.A.surprised B.shy C.tired D.excited【答案】C故选C。Point10Istayeduplaetowatchthesoccergame.我常夜看了足球赛。stayuplate意为“深夜不睡;熬夜”。stay作不及物动词,意为“停留;待”。Istayeduplateuntiltwoo’clockinthemoming.我林夜一直到放展两点。It’srainingoutside,sowehavetostayathome.外面正下雨,因此我们不得不待在家里。【拓展】与stay相关的常见短语:stayin待在室内;不外出stayathome待在家里stayout待在户外stayawayfrom离开;不接近stayup熬夜【典例】—Tonyisstillinbed.Hemaymisstheschoolbus.—Lastnighthe___________latetowritethereportofhissurvey.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup【答案】A【解析】我们可用“联系上下文法”解答本题。stayup“热夜”;wakeup“醒来”;gtup“起床”。由上两句“托尼还在床上。他会错过校车的”可知,下句句意为“昨晚他热夜写调查报告了”。故选A。学/科网Point11AfamityofmicewereinthekitchenonSaturdaymorningwhentheysawabecat.星期六早上,老鼠一家在厨房里,这时他们看到一只大猫。(1)本句含有when引导的时间状语从句。在句中起时间状语作用的句子称为时间状语从句。IwassittingneartheTVwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.我正坐在电视旁边,这时我听到敲门声。(2)family为集合名词,当它指家庭成员作主语时,谓语动词用复数;当它指整体概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数。TheGreenfamilyarewatchingTVnow.格林一家现在正在看电视。TheGreenfamilyisabigfamily.格林家是一个大家庭。(3)mice是mouse的复数形式,意为“老鼠”,是不规则的名词复数变化。Therewerethreemiceinthekitchen.厨房里有三只老鼠。Point12FatherMouseshoutedatthecat,“Woof,woof!”鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫:“汪汪,汪汪!”shout动词,意为“呼叫;喊叫”。shoutatsb.意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”,多指因生气或愤怒冲某人大声吼叫或嚷嚷。“Help!”heshouted.“救命!”他呼喊道。Don’tshoutatthechildren,please.请别冲着孩子们大声嚷案。Point13…that’swhyit’simportanttolearnasecondlanguage..……那就是为什么多学一门语言重要啦……(1)That’swhy…意为“那就是为什么……;那就是…….的原因”,why引导表语从句。That’swhyhedidn’te.那就是他没有来的原因。Igotuplate.That’swhyImissedthebus.我起床晚了,那就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。(2)asecondlanguage意为“第二语言”。Englishisausefullanguage.Itisoftenusedasasecondlanguage.英语是一门有用的语言,它经常被用作第二语言。分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thelittle____(婴儿)issleeping.Sopleasebequiet.2.Icanspeaktwol____,ChineseandEnglish.3.Theschoolisveryfar____(远离)fromhereandyou'dbettertakeabus.4.TheAustralian____(游客)areveryexcitedtoetotheGreatWall.5.It'srainingheavilynow.You'dbetters____athome.6.Iamreallyafraidof____(老鼠)becauseIthinktheyarescary.7.Iwasveryt____afteralongwalk.8.Myuncleandhisfriends____(扎营)atthetopofthemountainlastSunday.9.Whentheysawtheirfavoritefilmstars,they____(喊叫)withexcitement.10.Howmany____(羊)arethereonthefarm?二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11.Thestreet____(be)crowdedlastweekend.12.Jim____(visit)hisunclethedaybeforeyesterday.13.Maria____(find)agirlcryingwhenshewenthome.14.Linda____(lose)herfavoritestorybookyesterday.15.I____(stay)athomeand____(study)foramathtestlastSaturday.16.Mygrandpa____(hear)thatstorytwomonthsago.17.The____________(visit)toNanjingallthinkit’sabeautifulcity.18.Howmany______(sheep)didyoufeedonthefarm?19.Hesawmanybeautiful______(butterfly)onthemountain.20.Jim______(lose)hiskeysyesterday.三、单项选择21.Thenewsupermarketis3kilometers________ourhome.Sowedon’tgothereoften.A.farawayfrom B.faraway C.awayfrom D.away22.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice,Simon?—Yes,please.AndIalsowantsomecakes.Iamso________!A.thirsty B.hungry C.busy D.tired23.Ithinkit’sbetterforyouto_________MonkeyKing.A.dressas B.dressupin C.dressup D.dressupas24.—Whatcanyouseeinthispicture?—Some________andsome________.A.sheeps;tomatos B.sheep;tomatoes C.sheep;tomatos D.sheeps;tomatoes25.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave________lunch?—Rice,fishandvegetables.A.around B.with C.for D.as26.Atthattime,nobodyheardthegirl________forhelp.Everyonewasinhappinessofthenewyear.A.shout B.shouting C.shouts D.shouted27.Wouldyoulike________withus?A.toplaythebadminton B.toplaybadmintonC.havingbadminton D.playingbadminton28.There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.A.are;sheep B.were;sheep C.were;sheeps D.are;sheeps29.—Whatdidtheydo?—They________toenjoythesunshine.A.wentshopping B.wenttothebeach C.visitedfriends D.wenttothelibrary30.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—________.A.Ihaveagoodtrip B.Ireadabookaboutscience C.Iwasverytired D.Ilikeditverymuch参考答案一、1.baby2.languages3.away4.visitors5.stay6.mice7.tired8.camped9.shouted10.sheep二、11.was12.visited13.found14.lost15.stayedstudied16.heard17.visitors18.sheep19.butterflies20.lost三、21.C【解析】句意:新超市离我们家三公里远。所以我们不经常去那里。考查介词短语。farawayfrom/faraway/farfrom都有“远离”之意,这些短语中far是虚指,其前不能与具体的数字连用,空前有“3kilometers”,此处应用awayfrom“远离”,away“离开”;故选C。22.B【解析】句意:——Simon,你想来一些果汁吗?——是的。我也想要一些蛋糕。我太饿了!考查形容词辨析。thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的;busy忙碌的;tired疲惫的。根据“Ialsowantsomecakes”可知,想要蛋糕是因为太饿了,故选B。23.D【解析】句意:我认为你打扮成美猴王更好些。考查动词短语。dress穿衣服;dressup盛装打扮;dressupin穿戴某种衣服;dressupas打扮成某人的样子。根据“MonkeyKing”可知表达打扮成美猴王,用短语“dressupas”。故选D。24.B【解析】句意:——在这张图中你能看到什么?——一些羊和一些西红柿。考查可数名词复数。sheep“羊”,可数名词,其复数为sheep;tomato“西红柿”,可数名词,其复数为tomatoes。some后接可数名词复数。故选B。25.C【解析】句意:——你午饭通常吃什么?——米饭,鱼和蔬菜。考查介词辨析。around在周围;with带有;for当作;as作为。havesth.forlunch“午餐吃……”,故选C。26.B【解析】句意:那个时候,没有人听到女孩的呼救声,大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中。考查非谓语动词。hearsb.dosth.“听见某人做了某事”(强调经常性或全过程);hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”(强调动作正在进行)。根据“Atthattime…”可知,要用hearsb.doingsth.,强调动作正发生;shout的分词形式shouting。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:你想要和我们一起打羽毛球吗?考查非谓语动词及零冠词的用法。根据“Wouldyoulike...withus?”可知,wouldliketodosth.表示“想要做某事”,此处用动词不定式,排除CD选项;badminton表示“羽毛球”,在球类运动前不用冠词,playbadminton表示“打羽毛球”。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:去年在她叔叔的农场里有许多羊。考查动词时态及名词复数形式。时间状语“lastyear”是一般过去时的标志词,所以系动词用were。sheep的复数形式还是sheep,故选B。29.B【解析】句意:——他们做了什么?——他们去海滩享受阳光。考查动词短语辨析。wentshopping去购物;wenttothebeach去沙滩;visitedfriends看望朋友;wenttothelibrary去图书馆。根据下文“toenjoythesunshine”可知,此处是去沙滩享受阳光。故选B。30.B【解析】句意:——上周末你做了什么?——我读了一本关于科学的书。考查交际用语。Ihaveagoodtrip我旅途愉快;Ireadabookaboutscience我读了一本关于科学的书;Iwasverytired我非常的累;Ilikeditverymuch我非常喜欢它。根据上文“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”可知,此处是问上周做什么,选项B符合题意,故选B。题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Lastnight,ImetmyfriendsVictorandAnnie.We____31____abouttheirlastweekend.ForVictor,the____32____wasn’tbad.OnSaturday,he____33____history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)____34____talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.ButAnnie’sweekendwasn’tverygood.Shewasreally____35____becauseshehadabusyweekend.Shewent____36____onSaturdaymorningandreadabook____37____musiconSaturdayafternoon.She____38____hergrandmotheronSaturdayevening.OnSunday,she____39____anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.Itwasalittle____40____,sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.31.A.talked B.told C.said D.spoke32.A.weekend B.weekday C.night D.morning33.A.thought B.looked C.bought D.studied34.A.boring B.interesting C.open D.dangerous35.A.happy B.relaxed C.busy D.tired36.A.store B.shopping C.school D.work37.A.about B.to C.in D.for38.A.had B.went C.visited D.watched39.A.sang B.did C.played D.wrote40.A.difficult B.easy C.cheap D.fantastic五、阅读单选ADearDad,Igothereafter18hoursonthetrainatlast!ItishothereinChongqing.Imissthecoolweatherinourtown.Today,Iwenttohavealookatthecity.Itookthesubwaytothecitycenteranddidsomeshoppinginabigsupermarket.Thingsinthesupermarketwereexpensive.WhenIwalkedout,IfoundIgotlost.Iwasalittlefrightened.Iaskedawomanforhelp.Shetriedtotellmesomething,butIcouldn'tunderstandherChongqingdialect(方言).Intheend,aboytookmetothesubwaystation.HewassokindandIhavetostophere.IfeeltiredandIwanttosleepearlytonight.IwillcallyouandMomtomorrownight.Yours,Mei41.How'stheweatherinChongqing?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. D.Hot.42.HowdidMeigotothecitycenter?A.Bytrain. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus. D.Bytaxi.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"frightened"mean?A.兴奋的 B.害怕的 C.疲惫的 D.无聊的44.WhohelpedMeiatlast?A.Apoliceman. B.Awoman. C.Aboy. D.Anoldman.45.HowdidMeifeelonthatday?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Bored. D.Interesting.BBlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,“HowmuchshallIpaytogetin?”Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免费地)iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?”Mr.Jacksonsaid,“Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthree.IthinkImustbuythreetickets.”Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,“Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference.”Mr.Jacksonsaidwithasmile,“Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidsknowthedifference.”FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.46.Thereare________peopleinthisstory.A.3 B.5 C.4 D.647.Mr.Jacksonpaid________dollarsfortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A.20 B.40 C.60 D.8048.Childrencansee________intheBlueOceanAquarium.A.dolphins B.pandas C.koalas D.tigers49.Theunderlinedword“honesty”means“________”.A.激情 B.友谊 C.乐观 D.诚实50.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Mr.Jacksonisveryrich.B.Mr.Jacksonwantedtosavesomemoney.C.Mr.Jacksonpaidforhissons'ticketsintheend.D.Mr.Jacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.六、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LastweekendthreestudentswenttoLondon,andtheyvisitedmanyplaces.Didtheyenjoythetrip?Let'slistento___51___(they).“Itwasafineday.IwenttoLondonwithmy___52___(friend)EmilyandJames.We___53___(visit)manyplaces.Theguidewasverykindandfunny.Ireallyhad___54___greattimeinLondon!”Davidsaid.“Thetrainwassofast.Itonly___55___(take)ushalfanhour.IreadmanybooksaboutLondon.___56___Isawitwithmyeyestoday,Ifeltsoexcited!Itookmany___57___(photo).AndIalsoboughtsomegifts___58___mysister,”Emilysaid.“Wewenttothesciencemuseum.Allkindsofmodelrobotsaremyfavorites.I___59___(learn)alotaboutrobots.ThefoodinLondon____60____(be)kindofexpensive,butverydelicious.Allinall,itwasagreattrip,”Jamessaid.参考答案31.A32.A33.D34.B35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文分别讲述了作者的朋友Victor和Annie的周末是怎样度过的。31.句意:我们谈了他们上个周末的事。talked谈论;told告诉;said说;spoke讲,根据下文“OnSaturday,he3history.OnSunday,hesaw…Annie’sweekendwasn’tvery…”,talkabout固定搭配指谈论某事,可知他们在谈论周末的事儿。故选A。32.句意:对Victor来说,周末还不错。weekend周末;weekday工作日;night晚上;morning上午,根据下文“OnSaturday,he3history.OnSunday,hesawa(n)4talkshow.“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”可知在谈论周末的情况,故选A。33.句意:星期六,他学习历史。thought认为;looked看;bought买;studied学习,history是历史学,是一门学科,所以应说学习历史,故选D。34.句意:星期天,他看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。boring无聊的;interesting有趣的;open敞开的;dangerous危险的,根据下文“Itwasgreat!”hesaid.”,句中it指代脱口秀,可知这个节目有趣,故选B。35.句意:她真的很累,因为她过了一个繁忙的周末。happy幸福;relaxed轻松地;busy忙碌的;tired疲倦的,根据“becauseshehadabusyweekend”,由“繁忙的周末”可知她很累,故选D。36.句意:她星期六早上去购物。store商店;shopping购物;school学校;work工作,goshopping为固定搭配,意为“购物”,go与其他三项搭配不当。故选B。37.句意:星期六下午读了一本关于音乐的书。about大约;to向;in在…以内;for为了,根据空后music音乐,可知是有关音乐方面的书,故选A。38.句意:她星期六晚上去看望她的祖母。had有;went进行;visited看望;watched观看,根据空后的“hergrandmother”,可知意思为“看望祖母”,故选C。39.句意:星期天,她为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。sang唱;did做;played玩;wrote写,由空后的“anewsongfortheschoolmusicfestival.”,和下句“…sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”可知为学校音乐节写了一首新歌。故选D。40.句意:有点困难,所以她让她妈妈帮她。difficult困难;easy容易;cheap便宜;fantastic极好的,根据下文“sosheaskedhermothertohelpher.”,由“让她妈妈帮她”,可知写歌这件事有点儿难,故选A。41.D42.B43.B44.C45.B【解析】这篇短文是梅写给爸爸的一封信,主要介绍了她初次来重庆发生的事情。41.细节理解题。根据文中“ItishothereinChongqing.”可知,重庆的天气很热。故选D。42.细节理解题。根据文中“Itookthesubwaytothecitycenteranddidsomeshoppinginabigsupermarket.”可知,梅是乘地铁去市中心。故选B。43.词句猜测题。根据上文“WhenIwalkedout,IfoundIgotlost.”可知,梅外出的时候,迷路了,推测她会害怕,划线单词frightened的意思是“害怕的”。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据文中“Intheend,aboytookmetothesubwaystation.”可知,最后是一个男孩帮助了梅。故选C。45.细节理解题。根据文中“IfeeltiredandIwanttosleepearlytonight.”可知,那天梅感到很累。故选B。46.B47.C48.A49.D50.D【解析】本文是一个小故事。Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去蓝色海洋水族馆,因为一个孩子小于5岁,可以免费,所以他们买了三张票,售票员问Jackson,你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁,就可以省下20元了,可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话,尤其是对孩子,故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。46.细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr.Jacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.(杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆)”,下文提到了售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5个人,故答案选B。47.数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykid(小孩)olderthanfive(.每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子)”“IthinkImustbuythreetickets.(我想我必须买三张票)”可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元,故答案选C。48.细节理解题。根据第一段第1句“Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchfilmsaboutsharks(鲨鱼)init.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)”可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物,dolphins是海豚,pandas熊猫,koalas树袋熊,tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚,故答案选A。49.词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句“Weshouldtellthetruth(事实)tothepeoplearoundus,especially(尤其是)tothekids.(我们应该对身边的人说实话,尤其是对孩子)”,可知它的意思是诚实,故选D。50.主题归纳题。根据本文最后一段第1句“FromMr.Jackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodernsociety.(从杰克逊先生的故事,我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的)”,可知诚实比金钱更重要,故选D。51.them52.friends53.visited54.a55.took56.When57.photos58.for59.learned60.was【解析】本文介绍了三名学生去伦敦旅行,他们参观了很多地方,玩得非常高兴。51.句意:让我们听他们说吧。此处作为动词短语listento的宾语,用they的宾格形式,故填them。52.句意:我和朋友艾米丽和詹姆斯一起去伦敦。根据EmilyandJames可知,此处是两个朋友,因此用friend的复数形式,故填friends。53.句意:我们参观了很多地方。根据went可知,此处用visit的一般过去时,故填visited。54.句意:我在伦敦玩得非常高兴!haveagoodtime“玩得高兴”,故填a。55.句意:我们只花了半个小时。根据was可知,此处用take的一般过去时,故填took。56.句意:当我今天亲眼看到它的时候,我感到很兴奋!此处引导时间状语从句,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填When。57.句意:我拍了很多照片。有many修饰,用photo的复数形式,故填photos。58.句意:我也给我妹妹买了一些礼物。buysthforsb“给某人买某物”,故填for。59.句意:我了解很多关于机器人的知识。根据went可知,此处用learn的一般过去时,故填learned。60.句意:伦敦的食物虽然有点贵,但是非常好吃。根据was可知,此处用一般过去时,主语thefood是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填was题组C培优拔尖练七、任务型阅读。GracewenttoQingdaoonvacation.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!Itwascloudyandrainy.Gracetookabustoapark.Theparkwascrowdedbutveryinteresting.Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.Gracewenttothebeach.Sheplayedsoccerandwentskateboarding.Itwasgreat!Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.Intheevening,theywenttothemovies.Theywatchedaveryfunnyedy.Thentheywenthome.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。61.Howwastheweatherthefirstday?_________________________________________________________________________________62.HowdidGracegotothepark?___________________________________________________________________________________63.WheredidGracegothenextday?_________________________________________________________________________________64.WhodidGracevisitthelastday?__________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatkindofmoviesdidGracewatch?____________________________________________________________________________八、阅读还原5选5阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中,选择适当的句子还原到原文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Nowletmetellyouaboutmylastweekend.OnSaturday,myparentsandIwenttotheBeishanPark.First,wewatchedtheflowersandsawlotsofbutterflies.___66___Intheafternoon,wewenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.___67___Intheevening,myparentsandItooktheBeijing­ShanghaiHigh­SpeedRailwaytoShanghaitotakepartinanEnglishcontest(比赛).___68___IwenttoShanghaiHoteltotakepartinthecontest.Andatnoon,wehadlunchataKF___69___Iateal

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